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@@ -748,10 +748,10 @@ features: |
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### Fortis and Lenis |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----|-----------------| |
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| `fts` | | ◌͈ | fortis | |
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| `lns` | | ◌͉ | lenis | |
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| Feature |Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|-------|--------| |
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| `fts` | ◌͈ | fortis | |
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| `lns` | ◌͉ | lenis | |
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The extended IPA<sup>\[<a href="#ref7">7</a>\]</sup> ◌͈ and ◌͉ diacritics |
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are used to specify lesser (`lns`) and greater (`fts`) oral pressure than |
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@@ -766,52 +766,52 @@ the [length](#length) suprasegmentals are used instead. |
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#### Stress |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----|------------------| |
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| `st1` | | ˈ◌ | primary stress | |
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| `st2` | | ˌ◌ | secondary stress | |
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| `st3` | | ˈˈ◌ | extra stress | |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|------------------| |
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| `st1` | ˈ◌ | primary stress | |
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| `st2` | ˌ◌ | secondary stress | |
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| `st3` | ˈˈ◌ | extra stress | |
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#### Length |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----|-----------------| |
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| `est` | | ◌̆ | extra short | |
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| `hlg` | | ◌ˑ | half-long | |
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| `lng` | `lng` | ◌ː | long | |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|-----------------| |
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| `est` | ◌̆ | extra short | |
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| `hlg` | ◌ˑ | half-long | |
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| `lng` | ◌ː | long | |
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#### Rhythm |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----|-------------------| |
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| `sbr` | | ◌.◌ | syllable break | |
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| `lnk` | | ◌‿◌ | linked (no break) | |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|-------------------| |
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| `sbr` | ◌.◌ | syllable break | |
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| `lnk` | ◌‿◌ | linked (no break) | |
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#### Intonation |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|--------|--------------------------| |
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| `fbr` | | | | minor (foot) break | |
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| `ibr` | | ‖ | major (intonation) break | |
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| `glr` | | ↗ | global rise | |
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| `glf` | | ↘ | global fall | |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|--------------------------| |
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| `fbr` | | | minor (foot) break | |
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| `ibr` | ‖ | major (intonation) break | |
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| `glr` | ↗ | global rise | |
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| `glf` | ↘ | global fall | |
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### Tones |
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| Tone | IPA | Start | Middle | End | |
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|--------------------|-----|-------|--------|-------| |
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| extra high (top) | ◌˥ | `ts5` | `tm5` | `te5` | |
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| high | ◌˦ | `ts4` | `tm4` | `te4` | |
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| mid | ◌˧ | `ts3` | `tm3` | `te3` | |
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| low | ◌˨ | `ts2` | `tm2` | `te2` | |
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| extra low (bottom) | ◌˩ | `ts1` | `tm1` | `te1` | |
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| Tone | Symbol | Start | Middle | End | |
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|--------------------|--------|-------|--------|-------| |
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| extra high (top) | ◌˥ | `ts5` | `tm5` | `te5` | |
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| high | ◌˦ | `ts4` | `tm4` | `te4` | |
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| mid | ◌˧ | `ts3` | `tm3` | `te3` | |
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| low | ◌˨ | `ts2` | `tm2` | `te2` | |
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| extra low (bottom) | ◌˩ | `ts1` | `tm1` | `te1` | |
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#### Tone Stepping |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----|-------------| |
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| `dst` | | ꜛ◌ | downstep | |
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| `ust` | | ꜜ◌ | upstep | |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|-------------| |
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| `dst` | ꜛ◌ | downstep | |
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| `ust` | ꜜ◌ | upstep | |
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## References |
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