| @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ | |||
| - [Pulmonic](#pulmonic) | |||
| - [Non-Pulmonic](#non-pulmonic) | |||
| - [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) | |||
| - [Vowels](#vowels) | |||
| - [Features](#features) | |||
| - [Phoneme Type](#phoneme-type) | |||
| - [Voicing](#voicing) | |||
| @@ -280,6 +281,65 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. | |||
| | ɺ | `vcd` `alv` `lat` `flp` | | |||
| | ɧ | `vls` `vzd` `pla` `frc` | | |||
| ## Vowels | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td></td> | |||
| <th colspan="2"><code>fnt</code></th> | |||
| <th colspan="2"><code>cnt</code></th> | |||
| <th colspan="2"><code>bck</code></th> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>hgh</code></th> | |||
| <td>i</td><td>y</td> | |||
| <td>ɨ</td><td>ʉ</td> | |||
| <td>ɯ</td><td>u</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>smh</code></th> | |||
| <td>ɪ</td><td>ʏ</td> | |||
| <td> </td><td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td><td>ʊ</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>umd</code></th> | |||
| <td>e</td><td>ø</td> | |||
| <td>ɘ</td><td>ɵ</td> | |||
| <td>ɤ</td><td>o</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>mid</code></th> | |||
| <td> </td><td> </td> | |||
| <td>ə</td><td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td><td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>lmd</code></th> | |||
| <td>ɛ</td><td>œ</td> | |||
| <td>ɜ</td><td>ɞ</td> | |||
| <td>ʌ</td><td>ɔ</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>sml</code></th> | |||
| <td>æ</td><td> </td> | |||
| <td>ɐ</td><td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td><td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>low</code></th> | |||
| <td>a</td><td>ɶ</td> | |||
| <td> </td><td> </td> | |||
| <td>ɑ</td><td>ɒ</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| Symbols to the left are `unr`, and to the right are `rnd`. | |||
| __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this | |||
| distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the | |||
| above table. | |||
| ## Features | |||
| ### Phoneme Type | |||
| @@ -330,14 +390,15 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. | |||
| ### Vowel Height | |||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||
| | `hgh` | `hgh` | high | | |||
| | `smh` | `smh` | semi-high | | |||
| | `umd` | `umd` | upper-mid | | |||
| | `mid` | `mid` | mid | | |||
| | `lmd` | `lmd` | lower-mid | | |||
| | `low` | `low` | low | | |||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||
| |---------|-------------|------------------------| | |||
| | `hgh` | `hgh` | close (high) | | |||
| | `smh` | `smh` | near-close (semi-high) | | |||
| | `umd` | `umd` | close-mid (upper-mid) | | |||
| | `mid` | `mid` | mid | | |||
| | `lmd` | `lmd` | open-mid (lower-mid) | | |||
| | `sml` | | near-open (semi-low) | | |||
| | `low` | `low` | open (low) | | |||
| ### Vowel Backness | |||