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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ |
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- [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) |
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- [Gemination](#gemination) |
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- [Vowels](#vowels) |
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- [Positioning Diacritics](#positioning-diacritics) |
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- [Features](#features) |
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- [Air Flow](#air-flow) |
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- [Initiator](#initiator) |
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@@ -483,6 +484,23 @@ __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this |
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distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the |
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above table. |
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#### Positioning Diacritics |
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The following IPA diacritics are only used by eSpeak NG to fill out positions |
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in the IPA consonant and vowel charts. As such those phonemes are transcribed |
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according to the features at that position, not using the features at the |
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location of the base phoneme with a feature for each of the positioning |
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diacritics. |
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| Symbol | Name | |
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|--------|-----------------| |
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| ◌̟ | advanced | |
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| ◌̠ | retracted | |
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| ◌̈ | centralized | |
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| ◌̽ | mid-centralized | |
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| ◌̝ | raised | |
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| ◌̞ | lowered | |
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## Features |
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### Air Flow |
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@@ -698,23 +716,6 @@ Where fortis and lenis are used to contrast consonant durations (e.g. in |
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the Jawoyn, Ojibwe, and Zurich German languages<sup>\[<a href="#ref8">8</a>\]</sup>), |
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the [length](#length) suprasegmentals are used instead. |
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#### Articulation |
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The following IPA diacritics are only used by eSpeak NG to fill out positions |
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in the IPA consonant and vowel charts. As such those phonemes are transcribed |
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according to the features at that position, not using the features at the |
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location of the base phoneme with a feature for each of the positioning |
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diacritics. |
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| IPA | Name | |
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|-----|-----------------| |
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| ◌̟ | advanced | |
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| ◌̠ | retracted | |
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| ◌̈ | centralized | |
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| ◌̽ | mid-centralized | |
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| ◌̝ | raised | |
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| ◌̞ | lowered | |
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#### Co-articulation |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | |