| @@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ types. The possible manners of articulation are: | |||
| | click | `clk` | | `vlc igs orl` | | |||
| | ejective | `ejc` | | `vlc igs orl occ` | | |||
| | implosive | `imp` | ◌ʼ | `gtc igs` | | |||
| | vowel | `vwl` | | `pmc egs orl vow` | | |||
| The features for these manners of articulation are provided for convenience, | |||
| and to make it easier to describe the IPA consonants. Internally, the | |||
| @@ -530,6 +531,10 @@ distinct feature types are used. | |||
| For `imp` consonants, they use the features of the base phoneme except for | |||
| the `pmc` and `egs` features. Thus, a `nas imp` is a `gtc igs nsl occ`. | |||
| The `vwl` phonemes are described using vowel height and backness features, | |||
| while consonants (the other manners of articulation) are described using | |||
| place of articulation features. | |||
| Additionally, the manner of articulation can be refined using the following | |||
| features: | |||
| @@ -575,6 +580,7 @@ phoneme (e.g. using ↓ on pulmonic consonants). | |||
| | `fla` | flap | A single tap of the tongue against the secondary articulator. | | |||
| | `tri` | trill | A rapid vibration of the primary articulator against the secondary articulator. | | |||
| | `app` | approximant | The vocal tract is narrowed at the place of articulation without being turbulant. | | |||
| | `vow` | vowel | The phoneme is articulated as a vowel instead of a consonant. | | |||
| ### Phonation | |||
| @@ -683,10 +689,6 @@ change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`. | |||
| ### Vowels | |||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||
| | `vwl` | `vwl` | vowel | | |||
| #### Height | |||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||