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@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ |
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- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) |
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- [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) |
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- [Voice](#voice) |
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- [Rounding](#rounding) |
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- [Vowels](#vowels) |
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- [Diacritics](#diacritics) |
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- [Articulation](#articulation) |
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- [Air Flow](#air-flow) |
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- [Phonation](#phonation) |
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- [Features](#features) |
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- [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization) |
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- [Features](#features) |
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- [Vowel Height](#vowel-height) |
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- [Vowel Backness](#vowel-backness) |
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- [Syllabicity](#syllabicity) |
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@@ -513,6 +514,13 @@ __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this |
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distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the |
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above table. |
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### Rounding |
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| Feature | Name | |
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|---------|-----------| |
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| `unr` | unrounded | |
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| `rnd` | rounded | |
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## Diacritics |
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### Articulation |
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@@ -560,30 +568,23 @@ The IPA ◌̥ diacritic is also used to fill the `vls` spaces in the IPA consona |
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charts. Thus, when ◌̥ is used with a `vcd` consonant that does not have an |
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equivalent `vls` consonant, the resulting consonant is `vls`, not `slv`. |
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## Features |
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### Rounding and Labialization |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | Rounded | Position | |
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|---------|--------|------------|---------|-----------------------------------------| |
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| `unr` | | unrounded | No | Close to the jaw. | |
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| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded | Yes | Protrude outward from the jaw. | |
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| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed | Yes | Close to the jaw. | |
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| `rnd` | | rounded | Yes | `ptr` if `bck` or `cnt`; `cmp` if `fnt` | |
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The `unr` and `rnd` features are used for vowels to describe their default |
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labialization. Consonants are `unr` by default, and can use the ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ and ◌ᵝ |
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annotations to specify the type of labialization. Vowels can use these to |
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change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`. |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|------------| |
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| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded | |
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| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed | |
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Additionally, the degree of rounding/labialization can be specified using the |
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following features: |
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The degree of rounding/labialization can be specified using the following |
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features: |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|--------------| |
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| `mrd` | ◌̹ | more rounded | |
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| `lrd` | ◌̜ | less rounded | |
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## Features |
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### Vowel Height |
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| Feature | Name | |