| @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ | |||
| # Phonemes | |||
| - [Consonants (Pulmonic)](#consonants-pulmonic) | |||
| - [Consonants](#consonants) | |||
| - [Pulmonic](#pulmonic) | |||
| - [Non-Pulmonic](#non-pulmonic) | |||
| - [Voicing](#voicing) | |||
| - [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) | |||
| - [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) | |||
| - [Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)](#consonants-non-pulmonic) | |||
| - [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) | |||
| - [Vowels](#vowels) | |||
| - [Height](#height) | |||
| @@ -25,7 +26,9 @@ described as a sequence of features. | |||
| This document describes the IPA phonemes using the features used by Kirshenbaum. | |||
| ## Consonants (Pulmonic) | |||
| ## Consonants | |||
| ### Pulmonic | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| @@ -158,6 +161,109 @@ This document describes the IPA phonemes using the features used by Kirshenbaum. | |||
| Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. | |||
| ### Non-Pulmonic | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td></td> | |||
| <th><code>blb</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>lbd</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>dnt</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>alv</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>pla</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>rfx</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>pal</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>vel</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>uvl</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>phr</code></th> | |||
| <th><code>glt</code></th> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>clk</code></th> | |||
| <td>ʘ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ǀ</td> | |||
| <td>ǃ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ǂ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>lat</code> <code>clk</code></th> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ǁ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>vcd</code> <code>imp</code></th> | |||
| <td>ɓ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ɗ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ʄ</td> | |||
| <td>ɠ</td> | |||
| <td>ʛ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>ejc</code></th> | |||
| <td>pʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>tʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ʈʼ</td> | |||
| <td>cʼ</td> | |||
| <td>kʼ</td> | |||
| <td>qʼ</td> | |||
| <td>ʡʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>ejc</code> <code>frc</code></th> | |||
| <td>fʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>θʼ</td> | |||
| <td>sʼ</td> | |||
| <td>ʃʼ</td> | |||
| <td>ʂʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>xʼ</td> | |||
| <td>χʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th align="right"><code>lat</code> <code>ejc</code> <code>frc</code></th> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td>ɬʼ</td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| <td> </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| ### Voicing | |||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||
| @@ -192,11 +298,6 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. | |||
| | `frc` | `frc` | fricative | | |||
| | `apr` | `apr` | approximant | | |||
| | `lat` | `lat` | lateral | | |||
| ## Consonants (Non-Pulmonic) | |||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||
| | `clk` | `clk` | click | | |||
| | `ejc` | `ejc` | ejective | | |||
| | `imp` | `imp` | implosive | | |||