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@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@ |
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- [Pulmonic](#pulmonic) |
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- [Non-Pulmonic](#non-pulmonic) |
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- [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) |
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- [Features](#features) |
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- [Phoneme Type](#phoneme-type) |
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- [Voicing](#voicing) |
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- [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) |
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- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) |
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- [Vowels](#vowels) |
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- [Height](#height) |
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- [Backness](#backness) |
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- [Vowel Height](#vowel-height) |
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- [Vowel Backness](#vowel-backness) |
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- [Rounding](#rounding) |
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- [Diacritics](#diacritics) |
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- [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals) |
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- [Unused](#unused) |
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- [Diacritics](#diacritics) |
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- [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals) |
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- [Unused](#unused) |
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- [References](#references) |
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---------- |
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@@ -279,6 +280,14 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| ɺ | `vcd` `alv` `lat` `flp` | |
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| ɧ | `vls` `vzd` `pla` `frc` | |
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## Features |
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### Phoneme Type |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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| `vwl` | `vwl` | vowel | |
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### Voicing |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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@@ -319,13 +328,7 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| `ejc` | `ejc` | ejective | |
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| `imp` | `imp` | implosive | |
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## Vowels |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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| `vwl` | `vwl` | vowel | |
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### Height |
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### Vowel Height |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| `lmd` | `lmd` | lower-mid | |
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| `low` | `low` | low | |
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### Backness |
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### Vowel Backness |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| `unr` | `unr` | unrounded | |
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| `rnd` | `rnd` | rounded | |
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## Diacritics |
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### Diacritics |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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@@ -366,13 +369,13 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| `nzd` | `nzd` | nasalized | |
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| `fzd` | `fzd` | pharyngealized | |
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## Suprasegmentals |
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### Suprasegmentals |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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| `lng` | `lng` | long | |
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## Unused |
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### Unused |
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These feature abbreviations specified by Evan Kirshenbaum in Appendix A of his |
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ASCII/IPA transcription are not used in this document. |