HomoFast-eSpeak-Persian/dictsource/en_list

// You can use the en_extra file, rather than this one
// to add your own pronunciation definitions.

// This file is UTF-8 encoded
// all words must be LOWER CASE  (although the initial letter will be automatically
//    converted if it's a 7bit ascii character)

//stress symbols  ' primary  , secondary  % unstressed

// Conditional rules
// ?2  Use long 'a' in 'bath'
// ?3  General American
// ?!3  Not General American
// ?5  split [3:] er [3:], ir [IR], ur [VR] 
// ?6  'one' = [wVn], 'of' = [Vv]
// ?7  Scottish

// letter names, as they are spoken as a single character in text
// precede by _  to distinguish from pronunciation as a language word

_a	eI
b	bi:
c	si:
d	di:
e	i:
f	Ef
g	dZi:
h	eItS
_i	aI
j	dZeI
k	keI
l	El
m	Em
n	En
o	oU
p	pi:
q	kju:
r	A@
_s	Es
t	ti:
u	ju:
v	vi:
w	d'Vb@Lju:
x	Eks
y	waI
z	zEd
?3 z    zi:

é	i:a2k'ju:t


// character names
_cap	k,ap@-t@L
_?A	lEt3
_??	sImb@L
_#9	tab
_#32	speIs

_!	Ekskl@m'eIS@n
_"	kwoUts
_#	haS
_$	d0l3
_%	p3s'Ent
?5 _%	pVRs'Ent
_&	amp@sand
_'	praIm
_(	ElbrakIt
_)	A@brakIt
_*	ast@rIsk:
_+	plVs
_,	k0m@
_-	h,aIf@n
_.	d0t
_/	stroUk
_:	koUl@n
_;	sEmIk'oUl0n
_<	ElaNg@L
_=	i:kw@Lz
_>	A@aNg@L
_?	kwEstS@n
_@	at|saIn
_[	Elskwe@
_\	bakstroUk
_]	A@skwe@
_^	s3:kVmfl,Eks
?5 _^	sIRkVmfl,Eks
__	'Vnd3sk,o@
_`	bakpraIm
_{	ElbreIs
_|	vi:b'A@
_}	A@breIs
_~	tIld@


// numeric

_0	z'i@roU
_1	w'0n
?6 _1	w'Vn
_2	t'u:
_3	Tr'i:
_4	f'o@
_5	f'aIv
_6	s'Iks
_7	s'Ev@n
?7 _7   s'@v@n
_8	'eIt
_9	n'aIn
_10	t'En
_11	Il'Ev@n
_12	tw'Elv
_13	T'3:ti:n
?5 _13	T'IRti:n
_14	f'o@ti:n
_15	f'Ifti:n
_16	s'Iksti:n
_17	s'Ev@nti:n
?7 _17  s'@v@nti:n
_18	'eIti:n
_19	n'aInti:n
_2X	tw'EntI2
_3X	T'3:tI2
?5 _3X	T'IRtI2
_4X	f'O@tI2
_5X	f'IftI2
_6X	s'IkstI2
_7X	s'Ev@ntI2
?7 _7X  s'@v@ntI2
_8X	'eItI2
_9X	n'aIntI2
_0C	h'Vndr@d
_0M1	T'aUz@nd
_0M2	m'Ili@n
_0M3	b'Ili@n
?!3 _0and	@n
_dpt	pOInt
_roman	roUm@n_


// ABBREVIATIONS
//**************

abc	$abbrev
ac	$abbrev
adfs	$abbrev
a.k.a	aka2_!
agm	$abbrev 
ai	$abbrev
api	$abbrev
asap	$abbrev
awol	eIw0l
cio	$abbrev
ctrl	k0ntr'oUl
dept	dI2pA@tm@nt
diy	$abbrev
edt	$abbrev
eg	fO@Egz'aamp@L
est	$abbrev
etc	Et'sEtr@
eu	$abbrev
eur	jU@
hmm	h@m
(http ://)   eItSti:ti:'pi:_
ibm	$abbrev
ie	aIi:_!   $pause
i.e	aIi:_!   $pause
irc	$abbrev
lbs	paUndz
ltd	lImItId
mc	m@k
oem	$abbrev
ok	$abbrev
omg	$abbrev
os	$abbrev
otoh    $abbrev
riscos	rIskoUEs
sae	$abbrev
st	s@nt
th	T
thu	T3:        // Thursday
?5 thu	TIR        // Thursday
ufo	$abbrev
ui	$abbrev
uk	$abbrev
url	$abbrev
usa	$abbrev
utc     $abbrev
u.s     ju:'Es
wwii	dVb@Lju:dVb@Lju:t'u:
xxx	$abbrev		// not roman 30
xy	$abbrev


nd                $only
rd                $only
th                $only
st                $only

mr	mIst3     $dot
mrs	mIsIz     $dot
//ms               mIz         $dot
dr      d0kt3     $dot $capital
lt                $dot
prof              $dot
rev               $dot
st                $dot



// MAIN WORD DICTIONARY
//*********************




abbey            abI2
abdomen          abd@m@n
abed             a2bEd
abet             a2bEt
abhor            a2bho@
abler            eIbl3
ablest           eIbl@st
ability          a2bIl@tI2
ablaut           ablaUt
aborigine        ab@r'IdZ@nI
abracadabra      abr@k@d'abr@
absence          abs@ns
absent           abs'Ent
absent           abs@nt        $onlys
absent           abs'Ent       $verb
absentia         abs'Enti:@
absinthe         absInT
absolutely        $3           $verbf
abstemious       a2bst'i:mi@s
abstract         abstrakt      $only
abstract         a2bstr'akt    $verb
academe          a2kad@mI
access           aksEs         $onlys
access           aksEs         $verb
accouche          a2ku:S
acer             eIs3
aces             eIsIz
acetylene        a2sEt@li:n
accurate         akjUr@t
accursed         a2k3:sId
?5 accursed      a2kVRsId
achille          a2kIli:
aching           eIkIN
adam             ad@m
adamant          ad@m@nt
add              ad
addict           adIkt         $onlys
addon            ad0n
adher            adh'i@
adieu            a2dju:
adieus           a2dju:z
adieux           a2dju:z
adios            aDj'o:s
admirable        adm@r@b@L
admonition       adm@n'IS@n
ado              a2du:
adobe            a2doUbI2
adversary        adv3s@rI2
advert           a2dv3:t  $verb
advertise        adv3taIz
advertiser       adv3taIz3 
advertize        adv3taIz
advertisement    a2dv3:tIsm@nt
adware           'adw,e@
adze             adz
aegis            i:dZIs
aerate           e@r'eIt
aether           i:T@
afar             a2fA@
affirmation      af3m'eIS@n
affidavit        afId'eIvIt
afflux           a2flVks
aforemention      $2
again            a2gEn
agape            a2geIp
agar             eIgA@
aged             eIdZd
aggro            agroU
aghast           a2gaast
agin             a2gIn
aging            eIdZIN
agist            eIdZIst
agog             a2g0g
agressive        a2grEsIv     // misspell
aground          a2graUnd
ague             eIgju:
aha              a2hA:
ahem             a2h'@m
ahoy             a2hOI
airbus           e@:bVs
airpower         'e@p,aU@
aisle            aI@l
ajar             a2dZA@
ajax             eIdZaks
aka              aka2
akin                          $2
alas             a2l'as
albeit           O:lb'i:It
alfalfa          alf'alf@
alias            eIli@s
alibi            al@baI
alkali           alk@laI
allay            a2leI
allegiance       a2li:dZ@ns
allele           a2li:l
alleluia         alI2l'u:j@
allemande        al@mand
allergic         a2l3:dZIk
allhallows       O:lh'aloUz
allied           alaId
allover          O:l'oUv3
alm              A:m
almost           O:lmoUst
allspice          $1
alternate        O:lt'3:n@t     $only
alternate        O:lt3neIt      $verb
alternately      O:lt'3:n@tlI2  $verbf
alternative      O:lt'3:n@tIv 
altogether       ,O:lt@gED3
always           O:lweIz
aluminium        aljUm'Ini@m
amaryllis        am@r'IlIs
amass            a2mas
ambassador       a2mbas@d3
ambidextrous                   $3
amen             A:m'En        $onlys
amok             a2m0k
amoral           eIm'0r@L
amount           a2maUnt
amply            amplI2        $verbf
anal             eIn@L
analog           an@l0g
analogue         an@l0g
analyses         a2nal@si:z
analyses         an@laIzIz     $verb
analysis         a2nal@sIs
anenome          a2nEn@mI2
angel            eIndZ@L
anecdote         anIkdoUt
anecdotal        anIkd'oUt@L
anemometer       anIm'0mIt3
anemone          a2nEn@mI2
anew             a2nju:
anion            aneI@n
anniversary      anIv'3:s@rI2 
anon             a2n0n
anonymous                      $2
another          a2nVD3
answer           aans3
ante             antI2
antecedent       antIs'i:d@nt
antichrist        $1
anticline         $1
antidote          $1
antifreze         $1
antigen           $1
antihero          $1
antilog           $1
antimatter        $1
antinomy         ant'In@mI2
antioch           $1
antipathy        ant'Ip@TI2
antiphonal       ant'If@n@L
antique          ant'i:k
antithesis       ant'IT@sIs
antitheses       ant'IT@si:z
anus             eInVs
anxiety          aNz'aI@tI2
anxious          aNS@s
anymore           $3
apache           a2patSI
apron            eIpr@n
appal            a2pO:l
apparatus        ap@r'eIt@s
apprentice       a2prEntIs
approximate      a2pr0ksIm@t   $only
approximate      a2pr0ksImeIt  $verb
arab             ar@b
arabic                         $1
arcade                         $2
arch             A@tS
arches           A@tSIz
archimedes       A@kIm'i:di:z
archive          A@kaIv
archway           $1
arena            a2ri:n@
arithmetic       a2rITm@tIk
arise            a2raIz
arisen           a2rIz@n
armslength       ,A@mzl'ENT
arouse           a2raUz
asbestos         asb'Est@s
ascertain        as3teIn
arsenal          A@s@n@L
arsenic          A@snIk
asiatic          eISI'atIk
askance          a2skans
ass              as
assess           a2sEs
atlas            atl@s
atop             a2t0p
attache          at'aSeI         $only
attaches         a2tatSIz
attorney         a2t3:nI2
?5 attorney      a2tVRnI2
attribute        atrIbju:t
attribute         $2             $verb
au               ,oU
aubergine        oUb3Zi:n
auger            O:g3
aurora           $2
aussie           0zI
austere          O:st'i@
authority        a2T0rItI2
authoritative    O:T'0rIt@tIv
autograph        O:t@graf
auto             O:toU
automobile       O:t@m@bi@l
autonomous       O:t'0n@m@s
autopsy          O:t0psI2
avalanche        av@laanS
average          av@-rIdZ
aviary           eIvi@rI2
awry             a2raI
axes             aksIz

backend          bak'End
ballad           bal@d
ballast          bal@st
ballet           baleI
balloon          b@lu:n
ballot           bal@t 
baloney          b@loUnI2
bagel            beIg@L
banal            beIn@L
banana           b@nA:n@
banged           baNgd
banquet          baNkwIt
barbeque         bA@b@kju:
barometer        b@r0mIt3
barrage          barA:Z
basis            beIsIs
bass             beIs
bastion          basti@n
batman           batman
belisha          b@l'i:S@
bely             bI2laI
beryl            bEr@L
basal            beIs@L
best             bEst
beta             bi:t@
beverage         bEv@rIdZ
bias             baI@s
biased           baI@st
bible            baIb@L
bidet            bi:deI
bijou            bi:Zu:
bikini           bIk'i:nI2
binman           bInman
biped            baIpEd
bison            baIs@n
bizarre          bIz'A@
bizzare          bIz'A@
blancmange       bl@m0nZ
blase            blA:zeI
blockade          $2
blouse           blaUz
blurry           bl3:rI2
?5 blurry        blVRrI2
bogey            boUgI2
boing            bOIN
bombard          $2
bonbon           b0nb0n
bonhomie         b0n@mi:
boogie           b'u:gI2
bosom            bUz@m
bosun            boUs@n
bourgeois        bu:3Zwa
bourgeoise       bu:3Zwaz
bouquet          bu:k'eI
bow              boU
bow              baU           $verb 
breakfast        brEkf@st
breath           bri:D
breath           brET          $only
breath           bri:D         $verb
breathless       brETl@s
brethren         brEDr@n
bridesmaid       braIdzmeId
brigade                        $2
brigadier        brIga2d'i@
brochure         broUS3
brooch           broUtS
budgerigar       bVdZ@rIgA@
buffet           bVfeI
bunion           bVnI2@n
bureaucracy      bjU@'0kr@sI2
bursar           b3:s3
bus              bVs
buses            bVsIz
busily           bIsIlI2       $verbf
buxom            bVks@m

cabaret          kab@reI
cach             kaS         // cached
cachet           kaSeI
cacti            kaktaI
cadet            ka2dEt
cadre            kA:d3
caesar           si:z3
cafe             kafI2
cajole           ka2dZoUl
caldera          k0ld'e@r@
calix            keIlIks
calv             kA:v          // for calved, calving
?3 calv          kav          // for calved, calving
calve            kA:v
?3 calve         kav
cameo            kamIoU
campus           kamp@s        // campuses
canal            k@nal
canary           k@ne@rI2
canine           keInaIn
canoe            k@nu:
canton           kant0n
caprice          ka2pr'i:s
caramel          kar@mEl
caravan          kar@van
career           k@r'i@
caress           k@rEs
carpel           kA@p@l
cascade                        $2
cashmere         kaSm'i@
catarrh          k@tA@
catholic         kaTlIk
cavalier          $3
caveat           kavIat
caviar           kavIA@
caviare          kavIA@
cavort           ka2v'O@t
cedar            si:d3
celebre          sEl'Ebr@
cello            tSEloU
censure          sEnS3
ceres            si@ri:z
certificate      s3tIfIk@t
chalet           SaleI
chameleon        k@mi:li@n
champagne        Samp'eIn
chang            tSeIndZ
chang            tSaN          $onlys
chapel           tSap@L
charade          Sa2rA:d
charismatic      karIsm'atIk
charit           tSarIt        // charitable
chocolate        tS0kl@t
cholera          k0l@r@
cholesterol      k@lEst@r0l
chromosome       kroUm@soUm
ciao             tSaU
cigar            sI2gA@
cigarette        sIg@'rEt
circumference                  $2
circumvent       s3:k@mvEnt
?5 circumvent    sIRk@mvEnt
citizen          sItIz@n
cleanse          klEnz
clerk            klA@k
cliche           kli:SeI
close            kloUs         $only
close            kloUz         $verb
closer           kloUs3
closely          kloUslI2      $verbf // not kloUzlI
closet           kl0zIt
cloth            kloUD         $verb
coauthor         koU'O:T3
cobol            koUb0l
cocoa            koUkoU
coffee           k0fI2
cochlea          k0kli:@
coconut          koUk@nVt
codify           koUdIfaI
cognac           k0njak
coincide         koUIns'aId
college          k0lIdZ
colon            koUl@n
color            kVl3
colored          kVl3d
colonel          k3:n@L
?5 colonel       kVRn@L
combat           k0mbat       // combating
combo            k0mboU
comet            k0mIt
commence         k@mEns
commend          k@mEnd
comment          k0mEnt
commentary       k0m@ntrI2 
committee        k@mItI2
communique       k@mju:nIkeI
community        k@mju:nItI2
compat           k@mpat                // for compatible
competed         k@mp'i:tId
competing        k@mp'i:tIN
competition      k0mp@t'IS@n
compromise       k0mpr@maIz
compound          $2           $verb 
con              k0n
conduct          k0ndVkt       $only
conduct                        $verb
concert          k0ns3t        $onlys
concert                        $verb
concerto         k0ntS'e@toU
conciliatory     k0ns'IlI|@t@rI2
concise          k0ns'aIs
cone             koUn
conflict          $1           $onlys
conflict                       $verb
conger           k0ng3
conscience       k0nS@ns
construct                      $1 $onlys
construct                      $verb
contemplative                  $2
content                        $1 $onlys
content                        $verb $past
contest                        $1 $onlys
contest                        $verb
contract                       $1 $onlys
contract                       $verb
contralto        k0ntr'altoU
contraption      k0ntr'apS@n
contrary         k0ntr@rI2
contrast         k0ntr'ast     $verb
contrite         k0ntr'aIt
conven           k0nv'i:n           // convened
converse                       $1 $only
converse                       $verb
convict                        $1 $onlys
convict                        $verb
convolute        k0nv@l'u:t
coop             ku:p
cooper           ku:p3
coordinate       koU'O:dIneIt   $verb
copier           k0pi@
coral            k0r@L
coronet          k0r@nEt
corporal         kO@pr@L
corporate        kO@p@r@t
corps            kO@           $only
countered        kaUnt3d
coupon           ku:p0n
covert           koUv'3:t
coworker         koUw3:k3
creature         kri:tS3
crevasse         kr@vas
crisis           kraIsIs
crises           kraIsi:z
christmas        krIsm@s
crooked          krUkId
crusade                        $2
cuckoo           kUku:
cupboard         kVb@d
curate           kjU@reIt
curse            k3:s
?5 curse         kVRs
customer         k'Vst@m3
cutoff           kVt0f
cyan             saI'an
cymru            kVmrI2

dahlia           deIli:@
dais             deIIs
damaged          d'amIdZd
dandelion        dandIlaI@n
de               d@            $only
debacle          deIb'A:k@L
debris           dEbri:
debut            deIbju:
decade           dEkeId
decent           di:s@nt
declaration      dEkl@'reIS@n
decorative       dEkr@tIv
decoy            di:kOI
decry            dIkr'aI
defens           dIf'Ens          // for defensible
deficit          dEfIsIt 
definitive       dI2fInItIv
deity            deI@tI2
deja             deIZA:        $only
deli             dElI2
deliberate       dI2lIb@r@t
delicate         dElIk@t
delimit          dI2lImIt     // delimited
demolish         dI2m0lIS
demon            di:m@n
demo             dEmoU
demonstrative     $2
denouement       deIn'u:mO~
denier           dI2naI3
deny             dI2naI
denial           dI2naI@l
derange          dI2reIndZ
descry           dIskr'eI
desert           dI2z3:t
desert           dEs3t         $only
desert           dI2z3:t       $verb
desolate         dEs@l@t
desperate        dEsp@r@t
detente          deIt'0nt
détente          deIt'0nt
detritus         dItr'aIt@s
deus             deIUs
di               d,I
diabetes         daI@b'i:ti:z 
diameter         daI'amIt3
diaspora         daI'asp@r@
diehard          daIhA@d
dielectric       daI@l'EktrIk
diesel           di:z@L
dilemma          daIl'Em@
dingy            dIndZI2
dinosaur         daIn@sO@
diode            daIoUd
diplomacy        dIpl'oUm@sI2
dipole           daIpoUl
disconsolate     dIsk'0ns@l@t 
disc             dIsk          // for discs
disciple         dIs'aIp@L
discounted        $2
disease          dIz'i:z
dishes           dISIz
dismal           dIzm@l
disparate        dIsp@r@t
distributor       $2
distro           dIstroU
disuse           dI2sju:z
divan            dI2van
doable           du:@b@L
doctrine         d0ktrIn
doctrinal        d0ktr'aIn@L
domino            $1
donor            doUn3
dont             doUnt         $only
dose             doUs
dramatic         dr@matIk
drawer           drO@
drier            draI3
driest           draI|@st
duet             dju:'Et
dugout           dVgaUt
duvet            du:veI
dynasty          dIn@stI2
d'ye             dj@

ebook            i:bUk
eweek            i:wi:k
early            3:lI2
eavesdrop        i:vzdr0p
ebay             i:beI
ecommerce        'i:k,0m3:s
eden             i:d@n
edict            i:dIkt
edit             EdIt
edition          I2dIS@n
efile            i:faIl
eh               eI
el               ,El
electricity      I2lEktr'IsItI2
electrode        I2lEktroUd
electron         I2lEktr0n
eligible         ElIdZ@b@L
élite            I2li:t
email            i:meIl
embed            Emb'Ed
ember            Emb3
empire                         $1
emu              i:mju:
enroute          0nr'u:t
ensemble         0ns'0mb@L
entente          0nt'0nt
entourage        0ntu:rA:Z
entrance          $1       $onlys
entrance         Entr'aans     $verb
envelope         Env@loUp      $only
envelopes        Env@loUps
envelope                       $verb
epistle          I2pIs@L
epitome          I2pIt@mI2
equation         I2kweIZ@n
equivocal        I2kwIv@k@L
era              i@r@          $only // should by $onlys, but gets 'erased' wrong
eras             i@r@z
erase            I2reIz        // erasing erases
ere              e@            $only
eros             i@r0s
errand           Er@nd
escapism         Esk'eIpIz@m
escort           Esk'O@t       $verb
espionage        EspI@nA:Z
essential        Is'EnS@L
estoppel         Est'0p@L
exit             EgzIt        // exiting
exonerate        Egz'0n@reIt
eureka           ju:'ri:ka2
europa           jU@r'oUp@
evildoers        i:v@Ldu:3z
ewe              ju:
evening          i:vnIN
evit             EvIt          // inevitable
exalt            Egz'0lt
execute          EksIkju:t      // not $2
exile                          $1
exodus           Eks@d@s
expert           Eksp3:t
expertise        Eksp3t'i:z
exploit           $1           $onlys
exploit                        $verb
expo              $1
export            $1           $onlys
export                         $verb
extract           $1           $onlys
extract           $1           $only
extract           $2           $verb
extrem           Ekstr'i:m     // extremism
extremist        Ekstr'i:mIst
eyrie            i@rI2

facade           f@sA:d
façade           f@sA:d
faeces           fi:si:z
fallible         fal@b@L
familiar         f@mIli@
famine           famIn
farewell                       $2
fasten           faas@n
fathom           faD@m
favorite         feIv@-rIt	// sp.
favourite        feIv@-rIt
favorites        feIv@-rIts	// sp.
favourites       feIv@-rIts
feisty           faIstI2 
feline           fi:laIn
feminine         fEm@nIn
fete             feIt
fetus            fi:t@s
fi               f,aI		// as in "hi-fi"
fiasco           fi:'askoU
fiery            faI@rI2
finale           fIn'A:lI2
finance          faInans       $only
finance                        $verb
finess           fI2nEs		// for finessed
finesse          fI2nEs
finite           faInaIt 
fishnet          fISnEt
fiord            fi:O@d
fix              fIks		// for fixer
fjord            fIO@d
flagellum        fla2dZEl@m
flexible         flEksIb@L
flier            flaI3
flourish         flVrI2S
focus            foUk@s		// ed,ing
foothold         fUthoUld
forage           f0rIdZ
force            fo@s
forensic         f@rEnsIk
foreshadow        $2
foreshorten       $2
forestall        fo@st'O:l
foretell         fo@t'El
forever           $2
forewarn          $2
formid           fO@m'Id	// formidable
foyer            fOIeI
freelance        fri:laans
frigate          frIg@t
fringer          frIndZ3	// infringer
fringing         frIndZIN
frontend         fr'Vnt,End
frontpage        fr'Vntp,eIdZ
fruition         fru:'IS@n
frustrate                      $2
fuchsia          fju:S@
furore           fju:r'O:rI
furthermore      f3:D3m'o@     $pause
?5 furthermore   fVRD3m'o@     $pause
fuscia           fju:S@
fuselage         fju:z@lA:Z

gala             gA:l@
galaxy           gala2ksI2
galileo          galIl'eIoU 
galore           ga2lo@
gases            gasI2z
gauche           goUS
gauge            geIdZ
geese            gi:s
gemini           dZEmInaI
geni             dZi:nI2
genome           dZi:noUm
genre            Z0nr@
genuine          dZEnju:In
geyser           gi:z3
gibbon           gIb@n
gig              gIg
gigantic         dZaIg'antIk
gilead           g'IlIad
gimme            gImI
giraffe          dZI2raaf
goin             ,goUIn        $only // for goin'
goodbye                        $2
goodday                        $2
goodnight                      $2
gospel           g0sp@L
goto             goUtu:
gourmet          gU@meI
graduate         gradju:@t
graduate         gradju:eIt      $verb
graffiti         gra2fi:tI2
gredient         gri:di@nt	// ingredient
grenade          gr@neId
grosvenor        groUv@n3
groupie          gru:pI
gui              gu:I2
guinea           gInI2
gurus            gu:ru:z

haggis           hagIs
haha             hA:h'A:
halleluiah       halI2'lu:j@
hallelujah       halI2'lu:j@
hanged           haNd
harem            hA:r'i:m
harness          hA@nIs
havoc            hav@k
hasty            heIstI2
hatred           heItrId
hazardous        haz3d@s
hedgehog         hEdZh0g
hehe             hi:h'i:
heifer           hEf@
helium           hi:li@m
helix            hi:lIks
hello            h@loU
henceforth       hEnsfo@T
hercules         h3:kjUli:z
hereto           hi@'tu:
hermaphrodite                  $2
hermes           h3:mi:z
herod            hEr@d
heroe            hi@oU
heroic           hI2roUIk
heroin           hEroUIn
heroism          hEroUIz@m
heroine          hEroUIn
herpes           h3:pi:z
hideout          haIdaUt
hindu            hIndu:
hindus           hIndu:z
hiya             haIa2
hmpf             h'@mpf
holme            hoUm
holster          hoUlst3
holy             hoUlI2
homepage         hoUmpeIdZ
hominem          h0mInEm 
hopi             hoUpi:
horizontal        $3
hospitable       h0sp'It@b@L
hostage          h0stIdZ
hostess          hoUstEs
hotel            hoUt'El
house            haUz          $verb 
however           $2
howto            haUtu:
hubris           hu:brIs
hunger           hVng3
hurrah           hVr'A:
hurray           hVr'eI
hurricane        hVrIk@n
hussar           hVz'A@
hyperbola        haIp'3:b@l@
hyperbole        haIp'3:b@lI2
hypothesis       haIp'0T@sIs
hypotheses       haIp'0T@si:z 
hypotenuse       haIp'0t@nju:s


icon             aIk0n
iconbar          aIk0nbA@
imagine          I2madZI2n
impedance        I2mpi:d@ns
imperative       I2mpEr@tIv
impi              $1
imprecise        I2mprIs'aIs
impregnable      I2mprEgn@b@L
inappropriate    ,Ina2proUpri@t
incense          Ins'Ens       $verb
incoming         InkVmI2N
increase         I2nkri:s      $verb
indicative        $2
indices          IndIsi:z
indict           Ind'aIt
indie            IndI2
indo             IndoU
indoor            $1           $only
industry         IndVstrI
indy             IndI2
infamous         Inf@m@s
infer            Inf'3:
inference        Inf@r@ns
influenza        Influ:'Enz@
infrastructure    $1 
ingenuity        IndZIn'ju:I2tI2
inherit          I2nhErIt	// inherited
innard           In3d
inner            In3
inning           InIN
innovative       In@veItIv
insert           Ins3:t        $onlys
insert           Ins'3:t       $verb
insightful        $2
inspire          Insp'aI@
instal           I2nstO:l	// instalment
installation     Inst@l'eIS@n
instinctive       $2
insult                         $2
insult                         $1 $onlys
intel            IntEl
interim           $1
intermediate     Int3m'i:di@t
intern           Int3:n
interrogatory     $3
inventory        Inv@ntrI2
interface                      $1
intermin         I2nt3:mIn	// interminable
internet         Int3nEt
interrupt                      $1 $onlys
interrupt                      $3 $verb
interval         Int3v@L
interven         Int3v'i:n	// for intervening 
intro             $1
iris             aIrIs
irony            aIr@nI2
isosceles        aIs'0s@li:z
itinerary        aIt'In@r@rI2
ivory            aIv@rI2

jagged           dZagId
japan            dZ@pan
jasmine          dZazmIn
jesus            dZi:z@s
joky             dZoUkI2
july             dZu:l'aI

kaput            ka2pUt
karate           k@rA:tI2
kebab            k@bab
hiatus           haI'eIt@s
kilo             ki:loU
kilter           kIlt3
kiosk            ki:0sk
kiwi             ki:wi:
knavish          neIvI2S
koala            koU'A:l@
kopje            k0pI 
kosher           koUS3

la               ,la           $only
laboratory       la2b'0r@trI2 
labor            leIb3
labored          leIb@d
lager            lA:g3
landowner        l'and,oUn3
las              ,las
lasagne          l@zanj@
laser            leIz3
lasso            las'u:
lawyer           lOI3
lava             lA:v@
le               l@            $only
lead             li:d
leafy            li:fI2
leant            lEnt
leapt            lEpt
lego             lEgoU
leisure          l'EZ3
lemonade                       $3
leo              li:oU
leopard          lEp@d
lesion           li:Z@n
lethal           li:T@L
libre            li:br@
lier             laI3         // outlier
lilac            laIl@k
lily             lIlI2
limit            lImIt        // limited
limousine        lIm@zi:n
lingerie         l0nZ@rI2
linen            lInIn
liqueur          lI2kjU@
literature       lItrItS3
live             laIv          $onlys
live             lIv           $verb
livestock        l'aIvst,0k
liver            lIv3
lively           laIvlI2
llama            lA:m@
loch             l0x
login            l0gIn
logon            l0g'0n
longago          l0Ng@goU
london           lVnd@n
looser           lu:z3
lorenz           l0r@nts
los              ,l0s          $only
losing           lu:zIN        // misspell
lullaby          lVl@baI
lunatic          lu:n@tIk

macabre          m@kA:br@
machete          m@SEtI
machismo         m@tSIzmoU
mademoiselle     mad@m@zEl
magazine                       $3
magi             meIdZaI
maintain                       $2
maintainer                     $2
majority         m@dZ0rItI2
malic            malIk
malice           malIs
mall             mal
mammoth          mam@T
mandate           $2           $verb
manganese         $1
manger           meIndZ3
manhour          manaU@
mankind                        $2
maneuver         m@nu:v3
manuever         m@nu:v3          // misspell
manure           m@njU@
maraud           m@rO:d
marauder         m@rO:d3
market           mA@kI2t       // for marketing
marcel           mA@s'El
marquee          mA@k'i:
margarine        mA@dZ@ri:n
marmoset         mA@m@sEt
marijuana        marIw'A:n@
marshall         mA@S@L
massacre         mas@k3
massage          masA:Z
matrices         meItr@si:z
mausoleum        mO:s@li:@m
mayhem           meIhEm
meant            mEnt
matrix           meItrIks
meadow           mEdoU
meander          mI2and3
mediaeval        mEdI'i:v@L
medicine         mEds@n
melon            mEl@n
menus            mEnju:z
memo             mEmoU
menagerie        m@n'adZj@rI2
mercedes         m3:s'eIdi:z
mercenary        m3:s@n@rI2
merest           mi@r@st
meringue         m@rang
metabolic        mEt@b'0lIk
metaphor         mEt@fO@
metallic         mEt'alIk
miaou            mi:'aU
miaow            mi:'aU
mica             maIk@
microorganism    maIkroU'O@g@nIz@m
midday           m,Idd'eI
mideast          mI2di:st
midterm          m'Idt,3:m
mildew           mIldju:
mileage          maIlI2dZ
milestone        maIlstoUn
militia          m@lIS@
minibus          mInIbVs
mining           maInIN        // not mini
minuet           mInju:'Et
minutely         maIn'ju:tlI2
mirage           mIrA:Z
misery           mIz@rI2
misled           mIsl'Ed
mischievous      mIstSIv@s
miscreant        mIskri@nt
missed           mIst
misses           mIsIz
misted           mIstI2d
mister           mIst3
mitre            maIt3
mixer            mIks3
modem            moUdEm
moderate         m0d@reIt      $verb
momentum                       $2
monday           mVndeI
monotone         m0n@toUn
monsieur         m@sj3:
?5 monsieur      m@sjVR
mony             mVnI2         // monies, monied
moped            moUpEd
moraine          m@reIn
morale           m@ral
morass           m0r'as
morose           m@r'oUs
mosquito         m0sk'i:toU
motel            moUt'El
motif            moUt'i:f
moustache        m@st'aaS
mouths           maUDz         $only
movies           mu:vI2z
mundane           $2
murmur           m3:m3
?5 murmur        mVRm3
museum           mju:z'i@m
mutate           mju:t'eIt
myriad           mIrIad
myrrh            m3:
?5 myrrh         mVR

naif             naI'i:f
naïve            naI'i:v
nasa             nasa2
nascent          neIs@nt
nativity                       $2
natural          natS@r@L
nauseam          nO:zi@m
nazi             naatsI2
necklace         nEkl@s
necktie          nEktaI
negate           nI2geIt
neglect          nI2glEkt
neon             ni:0n
nepenthe         nIp'EnTI2
niche            ni:S
noah             noUV
nobly            noUblI2       $verbf
nobody           'noUb0dI2
nocturnal                      $2
nomenclature     n@mENkl@tS3
nonsense         n0ns@ns
nonetheless      n0nD@l'Es
not              noUt          // for noted, notable, etc 
nott             n0t
nothing          nVTI2N
noway            noUweI
nowhere          noUwe@

oases            oU'eIsi:z
oasis            oU'eIsIs
obesity          oUb'i:s@tI2
obey             oUb'eI
obituary         0b'ItSU@I2
object                         $1 $onlys
object                         $verb
obsolete         0bs@li:t
obstacle         0bst@k@L
ocean            oUS@n
oceanic          oUSI2'anIk
ochre            oUk3 
o'clock          @kl0k
october                        $2
oeuvre           3:vr@
?5 oeuvre        VRvr@
offer            0f3
offers           0f3z
ogre             oUg3
okay             oUk'eI
omelet           0ml@t
omelette         0ml@t
opaque           oUp'eIk
opine            oUp'aIn
opossum          @p0s@m
opponent         @poUn@nt
oppose           @poUz
opposer          @poUz3
orange           0rIndZ
orion            0r'aI@n
ordeal           O@d'i@l
orphan           O@f@n          // orphaned
outage            $1
outcome           $1
outer            aUt3
outbreak          $1
outburst          $1
outcast           $1
outcrop           $1
outcry            $1
outed            aUtId
outfit            $1
outing            $1
outlaw            $1
outlet            $1
outlier          'aUtl,aI3
outline           $1
outlive          aUtl'Iv
outlook           $1
outpost          aUtpoUst
output            $1
outrage           $1
outset            $1
outskirt          $1
outward          aUtw3d
overage          oUv@r-eIdZ
overly           oUv3lI2
overt            oUv'3:t
overtly          oUv'3:tlI2
oxen             0ks@n

padre            pA:dreI
paella           paI'El@
papa             pa2p'A:
papal            peIp@L 
pagan            peIg@n
pageant          padZ@nt
panacea          pana2s'i:@
panache           $2
parabola         p@rab@l@
paralysis        p@ral@sIs
parameter        p@ramIt3
parasite         par@saIt
pariah           p@raI@
parole           pa2r'oUl
passenger        pasINdZ3
pasted           peIstId
pasting          peIstIN
pastry           peIstrI2
pate             pateI
pathos           peIT0s
patrol           p@troUl
pear             pe@
peculiar         pI2kju:lI3
pedalo           pEd@loU
pejorative       p@dZ0r@tIv
penal            pi:n@L
penchant         p0nS0n
peninsula        p@n'InsjUl@
penis            pi:nI2s
perfectly        p3:fEktlI2
perfect          p3:fEkt       $onlys
perfect          p3fEkt        $verb
perimeter        p@rImIt3
permit           p3:mIt        $onlys
permit           p3mIt         $verb
persona          p3:s'oUn@
perspex          p3:spEks
perus            p@ru:z
peruse           p@ru:z
petite           p@ti:t
petroleum        p@troUli:@m
pharaoh          fe@roU
philistine       fIlI2staIn
philosophy       fIl'0s@fI2
phoenix          fi:nIks
photograph       foUt@graf
piano            pI2anoU
piecemeal        p'i:sm,i:l
pier             pi@
pigeon           pIdZ@n
pigsty           pIgstaI
pilot            paIl@t
pineapple        p'aInap@L
pint             paInt
pioneer          paI@n'i@
pious            paI@s
pipette          pIp'Et
piquant          pi:k@nt
piracy           paI@r@sI2
pirate           paIr@t
piteous          pIti@s
pituitary                      $2
plaguing         pleIgIN
plunging         plVndZIN
plus             plVs
poky             poUkI2
politer          p@l'aIt3
politic          p0l@tIk
poll             poUl
polls            poUlz
portend          po@t'End
posse            p0sI
postage          poUstIdZ
practise         praktIs
prayer           pre@
precedence       prEsId@ns
precedent        prEsId@nt
precept          pri:sEpt
precipice        prEsIpIs
precise          prI2saIs      // 's' not 'z' at end
predefine        pri:dIf'aIn
predicate        prEdIkeIt
preface          prEf@s
preferably       prEf@-r@blI2   $verbf
prelude          prElju:d
preparation      prEp@r'eIS@n 
present          prEz@nt       $only
present                        $verb
presently        prEz@ntlI2    $verbf
preset           pri:sEt
precis           preIsi:
prestige         prEst'i:Z
pretext          pri:tEkst
pretty           prItI2
privilege        prIvIlIdZ
privy            prIvI2
prix             pri:
proactive        proU'aktIv
pros             proUz
proceed          proUsi:d      $onlys
proceed                        $verb
proceed                        $only
progeny          pr0dZ@nI2
progress         proUgrEs      $only
progress                       $verb
project          pr0dZEkt      $onlys
project                        $verb
promenade        pr0m@n'A:d
pronoun          proUnaUn
propaganda       pr0p@g'and@
protege          pr0t@ZeI
protegee         pr0t@ZeI
protest          proUtEst      $onlys
protest                        $verb
protocol         proUt@k0l
psst             psst
psyche           saIki:
psyched          saIkd
psychiatrist     saIk'aI@trIst
psychiatry       saIk'aI@trI2
psychosis        saIk'oUsIs
psychotic        saIk'0tIk
pud              pUd           // and pudding
punative         pju:n@tIv
puny             pju:nI2
purist           pju:r-Ist
purport          p3:p'o@t
purportedly      p3p'o@tIdlI2  $verbf
pyjama           p@dZA:m@
pyrites          paIr'aIti:z
pythagoras       paIT'ag@r@s
python           paIT@n
pyramidal        pIr'amId@L

quash            kw0S
quaternary       kw@t3:n@rI2
question         kwEstS@n
quiche           ki:S
quiver           kwIv3

rabid            reIbId
radar            reIdA@
radioactive      reIdI2oU'aktIv
radon            reId0n
ragged           ragId
rainforest       r'eInf,0rIst
rajah            rA:dZA:
rapier           reIpi@
rapport          rap'o@
rarest           re@r@st
rascal           raask@L
ratatouille      rat@t'u:I2
?!3 rather       rA:D3
ratio            reISI2oU
rationale        raS@n'al
ravenous         rav@n@s
ravine           r@vi:n
rawest           rO:@st
re               r,i:
read             ri:d
read             rEd           $past $only
readme           ri:dmi:
reading          ri:dI2N
readonly         ,ri:d'oUnlI2 
really           ri@lI2        $verbf
rearm            ri:'A@m
rebel            rI2bEl        $verb
recall           ri:kO:l
recall            $2           $verb
recalled         rI2kO:ld
recess           ri:sEs
recipe           rEsIpi:
reciprocal       rI2sIpr@k@L
recommend        r,Ek@mEnd
recommendation   rEk@mEnd'eIS@n
record           rEkO@d        $onlys
record                         $verb
redcross                       $2
redeye           r'Ed,aI
redo             ri:du:
reference        rEfr@ns
referee          rEf@r'i:
referral         rIf'3:r@L
referring        rIf'3:rIN 
refit            ri:fIt
reflex           ri:flEks
reflux           ri:flVks
reg              rEdZ
regal            ri:g@L
regime           reIZ'i:m
region           ri:dZ@n       // & regional
reign            reIn
rein             reIn
reined           reInd
reining          reInIN
reindeer         reIndi@
reinvent         ri:Inv'Ent
refinery         rI2faIn@rI2
relative         rEl@tIv
relic            rElIk
relish           rElIS
rely             rI2laI
remedy           rEm@dI2
remit            ri:mIt
remit            ri:m'It       $verb
remnant          rEmn@nt
rendevous        r0ndIvu:
rendezvous       r0ndIvu:
renegade         rEn@geId
rental           rEnt@L
repel            rI2pEl
replay           ri:pleI
reply            rI2plaI       // for replied
repost           r,i:p'oUst
reprisal         rI2praIz@L
reputable        rEpju:t@b@L
reputation       rEpju:t'eIS@n
requiem          rEkwIEm
rescue           'rEskju:
rescuer          rEskju:3
reservation      rEz3v'eIS@n
reservoir        rEz3vwA@
resin            rEzIn
respiration      rEspIr'eIS@n 
respiratory      rI2spIr@t@rI2
respite          rEspaIt
rest             rEst          // for rested
restaurant       rEstr0nt
restful          rEstf@L
restoration      rEst@r'eIS@n
retaliatory      rIt'ali:@t@rI2
retrial          ri:traI@l
retry            ri:traI
reuse            ri:'ju:z
rever            rI2vi@       // revered
rhododendron     roUd@d'Endr@n
rhetoric         rEt@rIk       $onlys
rhinoceros       raIn'0s@r@s
ribena           raIb'i:n@
ridiculous                     $2
righteous        raItS@s
riposte          rI2p0st
risen            rIz@n
romance          roUm'ans
rotate                         $2
rouse            raUz
rout             raUt          // for routed
routine                        $2
row              roU
(row about)      'raU||,a2baUt
(row over)       'raU||,oUv3
ruby             ru:bI2
rugged           rVgId
ruin             ru:In          // for ruining

sabotage         sab@tA:Z
saboteur         sab@t'3:
?5 saboteur      sab@t'VR
sabre            seIb3
sachet           saSeI
sacred           seIkr@d
sacrifice        sakrIfaIs
safety           seIftI2
saga             sA:g@
salad            sal@d
saline           seIlaIn
san              ,san
sardine           $2
satan            seIt@n
saucepan         sO:sp@n
saudi            saUdI2
says             sEz
schema           ski:m@
shallow          SaloU
salmon           sam@n
scalpel          skalp@L
scared           ske@d
scaring          ske@rIN
scenic           si:nIk
scald            sk0ld
sclera           skli@r@
scythe           saID
seabed           si:bEd
sealion          si:laI@n
seance           seI0ns
seconded         sEk'0ndId
secrecy          si:kr@sI2
secret           si:kr@t
secretive        si:kr@tI2v
secretary        sEkr@trI2
sedate           sI2deIt
separate         sEp@-r@t
separate         sEp@reIt      $verb
semen            si:m@n
semicolon        sEmIk'oUl0n
senator          sEn@t3
sens             sEns               // for sensible
sentient         sEnti@nt
sequine          si:kwIn
series           si:ri:z
serene           s@ri:n
sergeant         sA@dZ@nt
settee                         $2
severe           sIv'i@        $only
severely         sIv'i@lI2     $verbf
several          sEvr@L
shampoo                        $2
sheriff          S'ErIf
shew             SoU
shia             Si:@
shillelagh       S,Il'eIl@
shiver           SIv3
shone            S0n
shoulder         SoUld3
shrilly          SrIllI2       $verbf
sibelius         sI2beIli@s
sierra           sI'e@r@
sikh             si:k
silhouette       sIlUw'Et
simon            saIm@n
simultaneous                   $3
singly           sINglI2       $verbf
sincerest        sIns'i@@st
sinew            sInju:
sir              s,3:
?5 sir           s,VR
site             saIt          // for sited
ski              ski:
skies            skaIz
skied            ski:d
skua             sku:@
snooker          snu:k3
society          s@saI@tI2
sofa             soUf@
soldier          soUldZ3
solemn           s0l@m
solicit          s@lIsIt       // solicited,ing
solute           s0lju:t
solution         s@lu:S@n
son              sVn
sonar            soUnA@
sonny            sVnI2
sooth            su:D
soundbite        saUndbaIt
souvenir         su:v@n'i@
sorbet           sO@beI
soviet           soUvi@t
spaghetti        spag'EtI2
spasm            spas@m
specific         sp@sIfIk
specimen         spEsIm@n
spraycan         spreIkan
spinach          spInItS
spinal           spaIn@L
squirrel         skwIr@L
standby          standbaI
stagnate                       $2
stampede          $2
strychnine       str'Ikni:n
slavish          sleIvIS
?3 status        stat@s
sterile          stEraIl
stomata          stoUm@t@
stonily          stoUnIlI2
storytell        stO:rI2tEl
stripy           straIpI2
suave            swA:v
subjected        sVbdZ'EktId
sublime           $2
subordinate                    $2
subpoena         su:p'i:n@
subsequent       sVbsIkw@nt
subside          s@bsaId
subtly           sVt@lI2      $verbf
suede            sweId
suet             su:It
suffice          s@faIs
suffuse           $2
sundae           sVndeI
sundial          sVndaI@l
suite            swi:t         $onlys
superb           su:p'3:b
superfluous      su:p'3:flu:@s
superman         su:p3man
supplier         s@plaI3
suppose                        $2
suprise           $2                       // misspell
surest           SU@@st
surrogate        sVr@geIt
survey           s3:veI        $onlys
?5 survey        sVRveI        $onlys
survey                         $verb
suse             su:s@
(su se)          su:s@
suspect          sVspEkt       $onlys
suspect                        $verb
symbol           sImbVl
sync             sINk
synthesis        sInT@sIs      $only
synthesise       sInT@saIz
syringe           $2

tablet           tabl@t
taboo             $2
tabu             tabu:
talent           tal@nt
tallyho          talI'hoU
tampon           tamp0n
tangerine        tandZ@r'i:n
taoiseach        ti:S@x
tapestry         tap@strI2
tarantula        t@rantjUl@
tariff           tarIf
taskforce        t'askf,o@s
tatar            tA:t3
tearing          te@r-I2N
tear             ti@           $onlys
tear             te@           $verb
teddybear        t'Ed,Ib,e@ 
ten              tEn           // untenable
termini          t3:mInaI
terrain          t@reIn
testes           tEsti:z
tobacco                        $2
telephon         tElI2foUn     // for telephoning
temperature      tEmprItS3
temporary        tEmpr@rI2
thames           tEmz
thereof          ,De@'0v
thereon          ,De@'0n
thereto          ,De@'tu:
thesis           Ti:sIs
theta            Ti:t@
tho              DoU
thousand         TaUz@nd
throughout                     $2
tidal            taId@L
tidy             taIdI2
tilde            tIld@
timetable        taImteIb@L
timider          tImId3
tiny             taInI2
tirade           taIr'eId
tis              tIz
titan            taIt@n
today            t@deI
todo             t@du:
tombola          t0mb'oUl@
ton              tVn           $onlys
tonage           tVnIdZ
tone             toUn
tonight          t@naIt
tonne            tVn
tornado          tO@n'eIdoU
touche           tu:SeI        $only
transcript          $1 $onlys
transfer                       $1 $onlys
transfer                       $verb
transport        transpo@t     $only
transport                      $verb
transports       transpo@t|s    $nounf
trajectory       tr@dZEkt@rI2
travesty         trav@stI2
treatise         tri:tIz
triage           tri:A:Z
tribunal         traIb'ju:n@L
trilogy          trIl@dZI2
trio             tri:oU
trojan           troUdZ@n
trolley          tr0lI2
trophy           troUfI2
truely           tru:lI2       $verbf
truest           tru:@st
tryst            trIst 
tudor            tju:d3
tulip            tju:lIp
turnkey          t3:nki:
?5 turnkey       tVRnki:
tuna             tju:n@
twas             tw0z
twilight         twaIlaIt
twos             tu:z
typo             taIpoU
tyr              taI@

ukulele          ju:k@l'eIlI2
ultraviolet                    $3
umbrella                       $2
unable           Vn'eIb@L
unaware          Vn@w'e@
uncle            VNk@L
undeny           VndIn'aI
undermine        Vnd3m'aIn
undo             Vnd'u:
uni              ju:nI2
uninterest       Vn'Int@r@st
university       ju:nIv'3:sItI2
unite            ju:n'aIt
unless           Vnl'Es
unread           Vnr'Ed        $only
unsure           VnS'U@
untidy           Vnt'aIdI2
untie            Vnt'aI
unty             Vnt'aI        // for  untying
unwind           Vnw'aInd
unwound          Vnw'aUnd
update                         $1 $onlys
update                         $verb
upgrade                        $1 $onlys
upgrade                        $verb
uproot            $2
uplift            $2
upset                          $1 $onlys
upset            Vps'Et        $past
upstart           $1
uptight           $2
urine            jU@rIn
usable           ju:z@b@L
usage            ju:sIdZ
use              ju:s          $onlys
use              ju:z          $verb
useage           ju:sIdZ
using            ju:zIN
useful           ju:sf@L
useless          ju:sl@s
utensil          ju:t'Ens@L

valentine        val@ntaIn
vagary           veIg@rI2
vagina           v@dZaIn@
(van den)        vandEn
(van der)        vand3:
variety          v@raI@tI2
vase             vA:z
veg              vEdZ
vegetable        vEdZIt@b@L
vehicle          vi@k@L
vegan            vi:g@n
vengeance        vEndZ@ns
venus            vi:n@s
versus           v3:sIz
vestige          vEstIdZ
vex              vEks        // for vexed
vicar            vIk3
vigilante        vIdZIl'antI2 
villi            vIlaI
vinyl            vaInIl
violin                         $2
virus            vaI@r@s
viral            vaI@r@L
visa             vi:z@
visit            vIzIt
voila            vwal'a
volcano          v0lk'eInoU

wane             weIn
wannabe          w0na2bi:
warily           we@IlI2       $verbf
warring          wO@rIN
wastage          weIstIdZ
wast             weIst         // wasted
watershed        wO:t3SEd
watson           w0t|s@n
waxy             waksI2
webpage          wEbpeIdZ
weekend                        $2
wehrmacht        ve@maxt
website          wEbsaIt
weekend          wi:k'End
wheelbarrow      w'i:l_b,aroU
whichever                      $2
whitish          waItIS
whois            hu:'Iz
whol             hoUl          // for wholly
whore            ho@
wicked           wIkId
wilderness       wIld3nEs
winding          waIndI2N      // verb
wind             waInd         $verb
(wind up)        w'aInd||'Vp
winded           wIndId
winged           wINd
wither           wID3          // not with+er
without                        $2
wordprocessor                  $2
wordprocess                    $2
workshy          w3:kSaI
workstation      w'3:kst,eIS@n
?5 workstation   w'VRkst,eIS@n
wound            wu:nd
wound            waUnd         $past
(wound up)       w,aUnd||'Vp
wounded          wu:ndId
wretched         rEtSId
writable         raIt@b@L
writh            raID
wrongdoing       r0Ndu:IN

xmas             Eksma2s

ya               ja2
yer              j3
ye               ji:
yea              jeI
yoghurt          j0g3t
yoyo             joUjoU

zulu             zu:lu:

// place names

Altrincham	O:ltrIN@m 
Anglesey	aNg@LsI2
Argyle		A@g'aIl
Argyll		A@g;aIl
Bacup		beIk@p
Berwick		bErIk
Betws   	bEtUs
Cambridge	keImbrIdZ
Cheadle		tSi:d@L
Cheshire	tSES3
Chiswick	tSIzIk
Dolgellau	d0lg'EClaI
Dover		doUv3
Dumfries	dVmfr'i:s
Dyfed		d'VvId
Edinburgh	EdInb%Vr@
Ely		i:lI2
Exeter		EksIt3
Exmoor		EksmU@
Fylde		faIld
Glasgow		glaazgoU
Glenrothes	gl,Enr'0TI2s
Greenwich	grEnItS
Harwich		harIdZ
Hasting		heIstI2N
Kirkcaldy	kIRk'0dI2
Leven		li:v@n
Lincoln		lInk@n
Malvern		mO:lv3n
Morecambe	mo@k@m
Norfolk		nO@f@k
Norwich		n0rItS
Plymouth	plIm@T
Regis		ri:dZI2s
Rhyl		rIl
Salisbury	sO:lsbrI2
Southend	sA:f'End
Suffolk		sVf@k
Walsall		wO:lsO:l
Watford		w0tf@d
Welwyn		wElIn
Wirral		wIr@L


Ababa		aba2b@
Accra		akra2
Addis		adIs
Adelaide	ad@leId
Aegean		$2
Afghan		afgan
Aires		aIrIz
Alamo		al@moU
Albuquerque	alb@k'3:kI
Algiers		$2
Amman		a2m'A:n
Andes		andi:z
Angeles		andZ@li:z
Antarctica	$2
Antigua		ant'i:g@
Antilles	ant'Ili:z
Apennine	ap@naIn
Armageddon	A@ma2g'Ed@n
Arkansas	A@k@nsO:
Athens		aTInz
Bahrain		$2
Belgrade	$2
Barents		bar@nt|s
Bangledesh	baNgl@d'ES
Beijing		$2
Beirut		beIr'u:t
Belize		bEl'i:z
Bengal		b,Eng'O:l
Benin		bEnIn
Berlin		b3:l'In
Bhutan		bu:t'an
Bogata		b0ga2t'A:
Bucharest	bu:k@r'Est
Budapest	bu:d@p'Est
Buenos		bweIn0s
Burundi		bUr'UndI
Brazil		braz'Il
Cadiz		$2
Cairo		kaIroU
Calcutta	$2
Canada		kan@d@
Carolina	kar@l'aIn@
Caribbean	kar@b'i@n
Chicago		SIk'A:goU
Chile		tSIlI2
Ceylon		$2
Cologne		k@loUn
Congo		$1
Copenhagen	koUp@nh'eIg@n
Cruz		kru:z
Cyprus		saIpr@s
Dahomey		$2
Damascus	da2mask@s
Danish		deInIS
Delhi		dElI2
Djibouti	dZIb'u:tI
Egyptian	IdZ'IpS@n
Eire		e@r@
Geneva		dZ@ni:v@
Harare		h@rA:rI
Hanoi		han'OI
Hawaii		h@w'aIi:
Hawaiian	h@w'aI@n
Hebrew		hi:bru:
Hebrides	hEbr@di:z
Honduras	h0nd'jU@ra2s
Houston		hju:st@n
Idaho		$1
Illinois	Il@n'OI
Indochina	IndoUtS'aIn@
Israeli		Izr'eIlI2
Istanbul	,Ist,anb'Ul
Italia		It'alI2@  // Italian(s)
Jakarta		$2
Jerusalem	dZ@ru:s@l@m
Johannesburg	$2
Kalgoorlie	kalgU@lI2
Karachi		k@rA@tSI2
Kiev		ki:Ev
Khmer		kmi@
Korea		kOr'i:@
Korean		kOr'i:@n
Kuala		kwA:la2
Lagos		leIg0s
Leone		li:'oUn
Lesotho		l@s'u:tu:
Liberia		laIb'i@ri:@
Lima		li:ma2
Luxembourg	lVks@mb3:g
?5 Luxembourg	lVks@mbVRg
Madagascar	mad@g'ask3
Madras		m@draas
Madrid		m@drId 
Malawi		ma2lA:wI2
Maldives	mO:ld'i:v
Mali		mA:lI2
Manhatten	$2
Massachusetts	$3
Maya		maI@
Mayan		maI@n
Melbourne        mElb3n
Memphis		mEmfIs
Mexico		$1
Miami		maI'amI
Milan		$2
Mindanao	mInd@n'aU
Minneapolis	mIni:'ap@lI2s
Missouri	mIs'U@rI
Montreal	m0ntrI'O:l
Morocco		m@r0koU
Munich		mju:nIk
Nairobi		naIr'oUbI
Nauru		naUru:
Nebraska	$2
Nepal		nEp'O:l
Noumea		nu:m'eI@
Oahu		oU'A:hu:
Ohio		oUh'aIoU
Oman		oUm'an
Oregon		0rIg@n
Pacific		pa2sIfIk
Palestine	pal@staIn 
Palestinian	pal@st'Ini:@n
Panama		pan@mA:
Paris		parIs
Peking		pi:k'IN
Peru		p@ru:
Phillipine	fIlIpi:n
Philipine	fIlIpi:n        // misspell
Poland		poUl@nd
Polish		poUlIS        $capital $only
Portuguese	po@tju:g'i:z
Prague		prA:g
Pyrenees	pIr@n'i:z
Qatar		katA@
Quebec		kwI2bEk
Saigon		saIg'0n
Santiago	santI'A:goU
Savannah	$2
Savoy		sa2vOI
Seattle		si:'at@L
Seychelle	seIS'El
Slovak		sloUvak
Seoul		soUl
(sri lanka)	sr,i:||l'anka2
Sudan		su:d'an
Suez		su:Iz
Sulawesi	su:la2w'eIsI
Suriname	sU@rIn'am
Taipei		t,aIp'eI
Taiwan		taI'wan
(tel aviv)	t,El||a2v'i:v
Tibet		tIb'Et
Totonto		t@r0ntoU
Timor		ti:mo@
Tokyo		toUkIoU
Toulouse	tu:l'u:z
Tripoli		trIp@lI2
Ukraine		ju:kr'eIn
Ural		ju:@r@L
Utah		ju:tA:
Utrecht		ju:trECt
Vancouver	$2
Vegas		veIg@s
Vienna		vI'En@
Winnipeg	wInI2pEg
Wisconsin	wIsk'0nsIn
Wyoming		waI'oUmI2N
Xhosa		kO:s@
zaire		zaI'i@
zimbabwe	zI2mbA:bwI2

Aaron		e@r@n
Abe		eIb
Abu		abu:
Abraham		eIbr@ham
Ada		eId@  $onlys
Adrian		eIdri@n
Agnes		agn@s
Ahab		eIhab
Ahmed		axmEd
Alan		al@n
Alec		alIk
Alex		alIks
Alfred		alfrId
Alice		alIs
Allen		al@n
Alison		alIs@n
Amanda		$2
Amy		eImI2
Andre		0ndreI
Anthony		ant@nI2
Anton		ant0n
Ares		e@ri:z
Astley		astlI2
Barbara		bA@b@r@
Boris		b0rIs
Brien		braI@n
Carol		kar@l
Calliope	ka2laI@pI
Canberra	kanb@r@
Cassandra	k@sandr@
Cassey		keIsI2
Catherine	kaTrIn
Chris		krIs
Connor		k0n3
Daphne		dafnI2
Darryl		dar@L
Davie		deIvI2
Davis		deIvIs
Denise		d@ni:s
Derek		dErIk
Dinah		daIn@
Dominic		d0mInIk
Donald		d0n@Ld
Dougall		du:g@L
Dylan		dIl@n
Edith		i:dIT
Elizabeth	I2lIz@b@T
Emma		Em@
Evan		Ev@n
Gary		garI2
Geraint		gEraInt
Gilbert		gIlb3t
Giles		gaIlz
Glynn		glIn
Graeme		greI@m
Graham		greI@m
Hadrian		heIdri:@n
Hugh		hju:
Hughes		hju:z
Huw		hju:
Iain		i:@n
Ian		i:@n
Igor		i:go@
Imogen		Im@dZ@n
Irene		aIri:n
Isaac		aIs@k
Isabel		Iz@bEl
Isiah		aIz'aI@
Ivan		aIv@n
Jacob		dZeIk@b
Jamie		dZeImI2
Jesus		dZi:z@s
José		hoUs'eI
Jose		hoUs'eI
Juan		hwA:n
Judy		dZu:dI2
Karen		kar@n
Karene		ka2ri:n
Katherine	kaTrIn
Kieran		ki@r@n
Laurence	l0r@ns
Lawrence	l0r@ns
Lenore		lEn'o@
Leroy		li:rOI
Liam		li:@m
Louis		lu:I
Louise		lu:w'i:z
Mahmoud		maxm'u:d
Malcolm		malk@m
Maria		ma2ri:@
Marie		ma2ri:
Margaret	mA@gr@t
Marilyn		mar@lIn
Matilda		ma2tIld@
Matthew		maTju:
Maurice		m0rIs
Mavis		meIvIs
Melissa		$2
Michael		maIk@L
Michelle	mI2SEl
Miguel		mi:Q'El
Mohammad	moUh'amId
Muhammad	moUh'amId
Moira		mOIr@
Neville		nEvIl
Nicholas	nIk@l@s
Nicosia		nIk@s'i:@
Nigel		naIdZ@L
Nguyen		nu:jEn
Omar		oUmA@
Oscar		0sk3
Ottawa		0ta2w@
Pamela		pam@l@
Pandora		$2
Penelope	p@nEl@pI2
Phoebe		fi:bi:
Rachel		reItS@L
Rhys		ri:s
Roderick	r0drIk
Samantha	s@manT@
Sarah		se@r@
Seamus		SeIm@s
Sean		SO:n
Sebastian	$2
Sheila		Si:l@
Sonia		s0nj@
Sophie		soUfI2
Stephen		sti:v@n
Stewart		stju:3t
Stuart		stju:3t
Theresa		t@ri:z@
Thomas		t0m@s
Tina		ti:n@
Tracy		treIsI2
Tricia		trIS@
Wally		w0lI2
Yvonne		$2
Zoe		zoUI

Andromeda	andr'0mId@
Buchannan	bju:k'an@n
Campbell	kamb@l
Disney		dIznI2
Patel		p@t'El
Prentice	prEntIs
Reuter		rOIt3
Ubuntu		u:b'u:ntu:
Yaesu		jeIsu:
zhivago		ZI2vA:goU



(de jure)        deIdZ'U@rI2
(en masse)       ,0n||m'as
(en route)       ,0n||r'u:t
(each of)        i:tS||@v          $pause
(far more)       f'A@_m,o@
(few more)       f'ju:m,o@

(first place)    f'3:st_pl,eIs
?5 (first place)    f'IRst_pl,eIs
(here and there) h'i@||@nd||D'e@
(most of)        moUst||@v
(such as)        sVtS||_a2z        $pause

(too few)        t'u:||f,ju:
(too many)       t'u:||m,EnI
(too much)       t'u:||m,VtS

//*************************************************************************
// COMMON WORDS
//*************************************************************************

(no one)         'noU'w0n
(no longer)      n,oU||l'0N3
(no more)        n'oU,mo@

so               ,soU         $strend2 $verbf
(so far)         s'oU||f,A@   $strend2
(so many)        s,oU||m'EnI
(so much)        s'oU||m,VtS

//prepositions
//  these should be stressed at the end of a sentence

of               0v           $u $only
?6 of            Vv           $u $only
(of a)           @v@          $nounf
(of an)          @v@n         $nounf
(of which)       0vw'ItS      $pause
?6 (of the)      %VD@2        $nounf
?6 (of which)    Vvw'ItS      $pause

for              fO@ $u
(for a)          f@@          $nounf
(for an)         f@@n         $nounf
(for the)        f3D@2        $nounf
(for a while)    f@@||w'aIl
(for one)        fO@w'0n      $atend

to               t@5          $verbf    // @ change to U before vowel
(to be)          t@bI2        $pastf
(to be)          t@||'bi:       $atend
(to to)          %tU_t@5        $verbf
(to and fro)     tu:@ndfr'oU
to               tu:          $u $atend
to               tu:          $allcaps


at               at           $nounf $only $u
(at a)           %at@          $nounf
(at once)        a2t_w0ns
(at will)        a2t_w'Il

with             wI2D
(with the)       wI2DD@2       $nounf

in               I2n           $strend $only $nounf
(in the)         I2nD@2
(in which)       In||w,ItS     $pause

on               ,0n           $strend2
(on the)         %0nD@2

(out of)         ,aUt@v
into             ,IntU
onto             ,0ntU         $strend2
unto             ,VntU
?3 into          ,Int2U
?3 onto          ,0nt2U         $strend2
?3 unto          ,Vnt2U
upon             @p,0n
from             %fr0m
(from where)     %fr0m||w'e@   $pause
(from which)     %fr0m||w'ItS  $pause
up               ,Vp           $strend2
down             ,daUn         $only $strend2
by               %baI
across           @kr,0s        $strend2
per              %p3:
(per cent)       p3||s'Ent
(per se)         p,3:||s'eI
through          %Tru:         $strend2
toward           %tUwO@d
over             ,oUv3         $strend2 $only
under            ,Vnd3         $strend2 $only
within           %wID,In
without          %wID,aUt      $strend2
above            @b,Vv         $strend2
about            a2b,aUt       $strend2
against          a2gEnst
ahead            a2hEd
among            a2m,VN        $strend2
amongst          a2m,VNst      $strend2
around           a2raUnd
before           bI2f,o@       $strend2
behind           bI2h,aInd     $strend2
below            bI2l,oU       $strend2
beneath          bI2n,i:T      $strend2
beyond           bI2j,0nd      $strend2
beside           bI2s,aId      $strend2
between          bI2tw,i:n     $strend2
together         t@g,ED3       $strend2
near             ,ni@          $strend2
thence           DEns


//aux. verbs

be               %bi:          $pastf $only
been             ,bi:n         $pastf $only
being            ,bi:IN        $pastf $only $strend2
is               I2z            $pastf $only // use contraction for 'is a'
// am               %am            $nounf $only  // now in en_rules
are              %A@            $pastf $only
was              %w0z           $pastf $only
wast             %w0st         $only $pastf $only
were             %w3:           $pastf $only
isn't            ,Iz@nt        $pastf $strend2
aren't           ,A@nt         $pastf $strend2
weren't          ,w3:nt        $pastf $strend2

will              $u+           $only $verbf $strend2
(will to)        wIlt@5
would             $u+           $verbf $only $strend2
(would have)     w%Udh%a2v      $pastf
(would have)     wUdhav         $pastf $atend
(would have to)  wUd,havt@5     $verbf $strend2
(wouldn't have)  ,wUdnt@v       $pastf $strend2
(wouldn't have to)  ,wUdntavt@5       $verbf $strend2
won't            woUnt      $u+ $verbf $strend2 $only
wouldst           $u+
(won't have)     woUnta2v       $pastf $u1
(won't have)     woUnthav       $pastf $atend
(won't have to)  w'oUntavt@5    $verbf $strend2

must                            $verbf
(must have)      mVsta2v        $pastf $1
(must have)      mVsthav        $pastf $atend
(must have to)   m,Vstavt@5     $pastf
mustn't          mVsnt          $verbf
(mustn't have)   mVsntha2v      $pastf $u1+
(mustn't have to) m'Vsnthavt@5  $pastf

shall            ,Sal           $verbf $only $strend2
shalt            ,Salt          $verbf $only
should           ,SUd           $verbf $only $strend2
(should have)    SUd@v          $pastf $u1+
(should have to)    SUd,havt@5         $verbf $strend2
shouldn't        ,SUdnt         $verbf $strend2 $only
(shouldn't have) SUdnth@v       $pastf $u1+
(shouldn't have to) 'SUdntavt@5      $verbf $strend2
shalln't         ,SA:nt         $verbf $strend2
shan't           ,SA:nt         $verbf $strend2

can              %kan           $verbf $only $strend2
can't            kA:nt          $verbf $only $strend2
(can't have)     kA:nta2v       $pastf
(can't have to)   ,kA:nt'avt@5       $verbf $atend
?3 can't            kant          $verbf $only $strend2
?3 (can't have)     kanta2v       $pastf
?3 (can't have to)   ,kant'avt@5       $verbf $atend
could            %kUd           $verbf $strend2 $only
(could have)     ,kUda2v        $pastf
(could have)     kUdhav         $pastf $atend
(could have to)  kUd,havt@5         $verbf $strend2
couldn't         ,kUd@nt        $verbf $strend2
(couldn't have)  kUd@nt@v       $pastf $u1+
(couldn't have to)  'kUd@ntavt@5     $verbf $strend2

may              meI            $verbf $strend2
(may have)       meIha2v        $pastf $u1+
(may have to)    ,meIh'avt@5    $verbf $atend
might            ,maIt          $verbf $strend2 $only
(might have)     maItha2v       $pastf $u1+
(might have to)  ,maIth'avt@5   $verbf $atend

have             %hav           $pastf $only
haves            havz
(have been)      %hav%bIn       $pastf
(have to)        havtU          $atend
has              %ha2z          $pastf $only
has              haz            $only $atend
(has been)       %haz%bIn       $pastf
(has to)         haztU          $atend
has              haz            $allcaps
hath             %haT           $pastf $only
had              %had           $pastf $strend2 $only
(had been)       %had%bIn       $pastf
having           ,havI2N        $strend2 $pastf $only
haven't          hav@nt        $pastf
hadn't           had@nt        $pastf
hasn't           haz@nt        $pastf

get              %gEt          $strend2 $pastf $only
getting          ,gEtIN        $strend2 $pastf $only
got              %g0t          $strend2 $pastf $only

go               ,goU          $strend2 $only
goes             %goUz         $strend2 $only
going            ,goUI2N       $strend2 $only
gone             %g0n          $strend2 $only
went             %wEnt         $strend2 $only

do               du:           $verbf
(do not)         du:n0t        $verbf $u2+
does             dVz           $verbf
(does not)       dVzn0t        $verbf $u2+
don't            doUnt         $verbf
doesn't          dVz@nt        $verbf
doesnt           dVz@nt        $verbf
doing            ,du:I2N       $strend2 $only
did              dId            $verbf
(did not)        dIdn0t        $verbf $u2+
didn't           dIdnt         $verbf
done             dVn

putting           pUtIN
put              ,pUt          $onlys $strend2

begin            bI2gIn
beginning        bI2gInI2N
began            bI2gan
begun            bI2gVn

become           bI,kVm        $strend2
became           bI,keIm       $strend2

we're            %wi@
you're           %jO@
?6 you're        %jU@
they're          %DeI3
it'd             %It@d
that'd           %Dat@d
there'd          %De@d

I'll             %aIl          $verbf
you'll           %ju:l         $verbf
he'll            %hi:l         $verbf
she'll           %Si:l         $verbf
we'll            %wi:l         $verbf
they'll          %DeIl         $verbf
there'll         %De@l         $verbf

I've             %aIv          $pastf
you've           %ju:v         $pastf
he's             %hi:z         $pastf
she's            %Si:z         $pastf
we've            %wi:v         $pastf
they've          %DeIv         $pastf

we'd             %wi:d         $pastf

I                aI            $u+ $verbf $only
(I am)           %aIa2m
he               %hi:          $verbsf
she              %Si:          $only $verbsf
it               %It           $verbsf
(it has)         I2t||h'az     $atend
we               %wi:          $verbf $only
you              %ju:          $verbf
they             %DeI          $verbf

thee             ,Di: 
thou             DaU
thy              ,DaI
thine            ,DaIn

me               ,mi:          $only
him              ,hIm          $only
us               ,Vz           $only
them             ,DEm          $only

my               %maI          $nounf $strend2
his              h%Iz          $nounf $only $strend2
her              %h3:          $nounf $only
hers             %h3:z         $strend2
its              %Its          $nounf
our              %aU@          $nounf $only
?3  our          %aU3          $nounf $only
your             %jO@          $nounf $only
?6 your          %jU@          $nounf $only
their            %De@          $nounf $only
theirs           De@z

none             n0n
noone            noUw0n
anyone           EnIw0n
everyone         EvrIw0n
someone          sVmw0n

//conjunctions

although         OlD'oU        $pause
and              %and          $pause $only
as               ,az           $pause $only
(as is)          ,az,Iz        $pause
(as it is)       azIt'Iz_
because          bIk'Vz        $pause
once                           $pause
or               %O@           $pause $only
nor              nO@           $pause $only
but              ,bVt          $pause $only
if               ,If           $pause $only
despite                        $pause
instead                        $pause
otherwise        VD3waIz       $pause
regardless                     $pause
since            sIns          $pause
thus             DVs           $pause
though           ,DoU
whenever         wEn,Ev3       $pause
within                         $pause
whoever          hu:'Ev3
whatever         w0t'Ev3       $pause
while                          $pause
whilst           waIlst        $pause
(rather than)    r'A:D3||Da2n  $pause

//some adverbs  (note -ly suffix already implies verb-follows)

just              $verbf
never             $verbf
now               $verbf
soon              $verbf
still             $verbf
also              $verbf
already           O:lr,EdI2    $verbf $strend2

not              ,n0t          $verbextend $only $strend
(not have)       n0ta2v        $pastf $u1
(not have)       n0thav        $pastf $atend
(not have to)    ,n0thavt@5    $pastf $strend
(not a)          ,n0t@         $nounf
not              n0t           $allcaps $verbextend    // don't spell "NOT"; speak it with stress
only             oUnlI2        $verbextend

any              ,EnI2         $nounf $only
many             mEnI2         $nounf
(many of)        mEnI|@v
some             ,sVm          $nounf $unstressend $only
(some one)       sVmw0n
one              w0n           $nounf $onlys $unstressend
ones             w0nz          $only $unstressend

this             %DIs          $nounf $strend $verbsf
(this one)       D'Isw,0n      $verbsf
that             %Dat          $nounf $strend2 $verbsf
(that a)         ,Dat@         $nounf
(that an)        ,Dat@n        $nounf
(that it)        ,Da2tIt       $verbsf
(that one)       D'atw,0n
(that the)       %DatD@2
these            %Di:z         $nounf $strend2 $only
those            %DoUz         $nounf $strend2 $only
there            %De@          $strend2 $only

than             %Dan          $only
(than a)         ,Dan@         $nounf
(than an)        ,Dan@n        $nounf
then             DEn           $verbf 

// these should be stressed at the start of a sentence
which            ,wItS         $pause $strend2 $only $verbsf
who              ,hu:          $verbsf $pause $strend2 $onlys
whose            ,hu:z         $pause $only
what             ,w0t          $strend2 $onlys
how              ,haU          $strend2 $onlys
where            ,we@          $pause $strend2 $onlys
why              ,waI          $strend2 $onlys
when             ,wEn          $strend2 $onlys

wherever         w%e@r-Ev3
whereever        w%e@r-Ev3



an               a2n           $nounf $only
a                              $nounf
a                eI            $atend
(a while)        a2||waIl
(a la)           ala
the              D@2           $only $nounf
(the while)      D@2||waI@l

like             laIk          $strend2




?6 noone         noUwVn
?6 anyone        EnIwVn
?6 everyone      EvrIwVn
?6 someone       sVmwVn
?6 (some one)    sVmw0n
?6 one           wVn           $nounf $onlys $unstressend
?6 ones          wVnz          $only $unstressend


// General American
// ?3 status        statVs