//====================================================
//  French
//====================================================

phoneme : //  Lengthen previous vowel by "length"
  virtual
  length 40      // shorter than for fr-ca
endphoneme


phoneme @
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 170
  formants vowel/@_hgh
  before l/ DFT-30+l/xl+20
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme @2
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 150
  formants vowel/@_fr
  before l/ DFT-30+l/xl+20
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme a
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 170
  formants vowel/a_5
  after  l l/la-15
  before l/ DFT-20+l/xl
  before (r) DFT-40+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-30+r/xr
  reduceto a2 1
endphoneme


phoneme a2
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 150
  formants vowel/a_5
  after  l l/la-15
  before (r) DFT-40+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-20+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme e
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 172
  formants vowel/e
  after l l/le-15
  before l/ DFT-20+l/xl
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme E
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 175
  formants vowel/e_mid
  after l l/le-15
  before l/ DFT-20+l/xl
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-40
  reduceto E2 1
endphoneme


phoneme E2
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 175
  formants vowel/e_mid
  after l l/le-15
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-20
endphoneme


phoneme i
  vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 150
  formants vowel/i_3
  linkout ;
  after l l/li-15
  before l/ DFT-20+l/L1_iL-80
  before (r) DFT-40+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-20+r/xr-25
endphoneme


phoneme i: // longer than i
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 240
  formants vowel/i_3
  linkout ;
  after l l/li-15
  before l/ DFT-20+l/L1_iL-80
  before (r) DFT-40+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-20+r/xr-25
endphoneme


phoneme o
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 170
  formants vowel/o_3
  after l l/lo-10
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme o2
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 170
  formants vowel/o_2
  after l l/lo-10
  before l/ DFT-20+l/L1_oL-80
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme O
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 170
  formants vowel/o_mid
  after l l/lo-10
  before l/ DFT-10+l/xl
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-25+r/xr-20
  reduceto o 1
endphoneme


phoneme O2	// Like O but no reduceto
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 170
  formants vowel/o_mid
  after l l/lo-10
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-40+r/xr-10
endphoneme


phoneme u
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 180
  formants vowel/u_3
  after  l l/lu-20
  before l/ DFT-20+l/L1_uL-80
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-40
endphoneme


phoneme u: // slitely longer than u
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 220
  formants vowel/u_3
  after  l l/lu-20
  before l/ DFT-20+l/L1_uL-80
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-40
endphoneme


phoneme y
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 170
  formants vowel/y_2
  after  l l/lu-20
  before l/ DFT-20+l/L1_uL-80
  before (r) DFT-40+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-30
endphoneme


phoneme Y
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 170
  formants vowel/y#
  after l l/l@-20
  before l/ DFT-40+l/xl+15
  before (r) DFT-40+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-40
endphoneme


phoneme W
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 180
  formants vowel/@_5
  after l l/l@-20
  before l/ DFT-40+l/xl+15
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-20+r/xr-30
  reduceto Y 1
endphoneme


phoneme W2  // same as W but don't reduce
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 180
  formants vowel/@_3
  after l l/l@-20
  before l/ DFT-40+l/xl+15
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-40
endphoneme


phoneme w^a
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (a)
  length 240
  formants vwl_fr/w_a
  after l l/lo-10
  before l/ DFT-10+l/xl
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT-25+r/xr-15
endphoneme


phoneme w^i
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (i)
  length 220
  formants vdiph/yi_fr
  after  l l/lu-20
  before l/ DFT-20+l/xl
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-30
endphoneme


phoneme A~
  vowel  starttype (a) endtype (a)
  length 190
  formants vnasal/aa_n2
  before (r) DFT-30+r/xr
  before r/ DFT+r/xr-40
endphoneme


phoneme E~    // same as W~ for fr-fr
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 200
  formants vnasal/W_n
  before n2 DFT-100
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme O~
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 200
  formants vnasal/o_n3
  before n2 vowel/o_mid
  before (r) DFT-30+r/xr
endphoneme


phoneme W~
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 204
  formants vnasal/W_n
  before (r) DFT-50+r/xr
endphoneme



// These vowels map to others in fr-fr, but are distinct in fr-ca

phoneme I  // same as [i]
  vowel  starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 158
  formants vowel/i
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme U  // same as [u]
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 174
  formants vowel/u
endphoneme

phoneme y"  // same as [y]
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 148
  formants vowel/y_2
endphoneme

phoneme E:  // slightly longer than [E]
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 212
  formants vowel/e
endphoneme

phoneme A   // same as [a]
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 166
  formants vowel/a_en
endphoneme




// CONSONANTS
//===========
// uses the consonants in file "phonemes", unless overridden here

phoneme b
  vcd blb stop
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 80 brk
  formants b/b+x/b%70
  before _ b/b_+x/b_
  after _ NULL
  after @ b/xb%50
  lengthmod 5
  switchvoicing p
endphoneme

phoneme d
  vcd alv stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80 amp=20
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  formants d/d+x/d%40
  before _ d/d_+x/d_%50
  before (r) d/dr+x/d%50
  before r/ d/dr+x/d%50
  after _ d/d+x/d%50
  after @ d/xd
  lengthmod 5
  switchvoicing t
endphoneme


phoneme g
  vcd vel stop
  vowelin f1=2  f2=2300 200 300  f3=-300 80 amp=10
  vowelout f1=2  f2=2300 250 300  f3=-300 80 brk
  formants g/g+x/g2%30
  before _ g/g_+x/g_
  after _ NULL
  after @ g/xg%30
  lengthmod 5
  switchvoicing k
endphoneme


phoneme k
  vls vel stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=2300 200 400  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/k%40     // reduce strength of noise burst
  before _ ustop/k_
  before (r) ustop/kr%45
  before r/ ustop/kr%45
  before l ustop/kl%45
  before l/ ustop/kl%45
  before (i) ustop/ki%45
  switchvoicing g
endphoneme


phoneme l
  liquid pal palatal
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel l/
  formants l/l
  after _  l/_l
  after t  l/tl
  after l/ l/l_long    // double l, make it longer
endphoneme


phoneme l/    // used for [l] when not before a vowel
  liquid pal palatal
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  formants l/l_
  before b l/l_long
  after b l/l
  before (r) l/_l
  beforevowel l
endphoneme


phoneme n2
  beforenotvowel NULL
  vcd alv nasal
  vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20 brk
  length 100
  lengthmod 4
  formants n/n_
  before _ n/n_
endphoneme


phoneme p
  vls blb stop
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -50 -100  f3=-200 80 amp=11
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-300 80 brk
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/p%60
  after _ ustop/p%70
  before _ ustop/p_%70
  before (r) ustop/pr%60
  before @- ustop/p_unasp%60
  before l ustop/pl%60
  switchvoicing b
endphoneme


phoneme p2 // silent unless followed by vowel
  beforenotvowel NULL
  vls blb stop
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -50 -100  f3=-200 80 amp=11
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-300 80 rms=22
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/p%45
  before _ ustop/p_%45
endphoneme


phoneme r
  vcd rfx frc starttype (r) endtype (r)
  vowelin f1=0  f2=800 -50 50  f3=-100 100 len=40
  vowelout f1=0  f2=800 -50 50  f3=-100 80 len=40
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel r/
  formants vwl_fr/@R3+r3/rx%40
  after t r/tr
  after k r/tr
  after p r/tr
  before _   r/r_
endphoneme


phoneme r2	// silent unless followed by vowel
  vcd rfx frc starttype (r) endtype (r)
  vowelin f1=0  f2=800 -50 50  f3=-100 100 len=40
  vowelout f1=0  f2=600 -100 100  f3=-100 100 len=40
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel NULL
  formants vwl_fr/@R3+r3/rx%40
  before _ r/r
endphoneme


phoneme R
  vcd rfx frc starttype (r) endtype (r)
  vowelin f1=0  f2=800 -50 50  f3=-100 100 len=40
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel r/
  formants vwl_fr/@R3+r3/rx%40
//  after r  r/rr
endphoneme

phoneme r/   // variant of [r] when not preceding a vowel
  vcd rfx frc
  vowelout f1=0  f2=800 -50 50  f3=-100 100 len=40
  length 100
  lengthmod 2
  formants r3/r_2+r3/rx%40
  after _ r/rr
  after t r/trr+r3/rx
  after p r/trr+r3/rx
  after k r/trr+r3/rx
  before n   r3/r_n+r3/rx%50
  beforevowel r
endphoneme



phoneme s
  vls alv frc sibilant
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 3
  wave ufric/s%45
  before _ ufric/s_%45
  before p ufric/s!%45
  before t ufric/s!%45
  before k ufric/s!%45
  switchvoicing z
endphoneme


phoneme S
  vls pla frc sibilant
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=2100 100 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0  f2=2100 100 300  f3=-100 80
  length 100
  lengthmod 3
  wave ufric/sh%45
  before _ ufric/sh_%45
  switchvoicing Z
endphoneme


phoneme t
  vls alv stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -100 100  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave  ustop/t_short%50
  before _ ustop/t_%40
  before r/ ustop/t_short%50
  before (r) ustop/t_short%50
  switchvoicing d
endphoneme


phoneme t2      // silent unless followed by vowel
  beforenotvowel NULL
  vls alv stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1600 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave  ustop/t_short%30
  before _ ustop/t_%40
endphoneme


phoneme t3      // silent unless followed by vowel or pause
  beforepause t
  beforenotvowel NULL
  vls alv stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1600 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave  ustop/t_short%30
  before _ ustop/t_%40
endphoneme


phoneme v
  vcd lbd frc
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -300 -200  f3=-300 100 len=0
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -300 -2300  f3=-300 100  len=10
  lengthmod 6
  formants voc/v+vocw/v%75
  before (r) voc/vj+vocw/v%75
  before _ voc/v_+vocw/v
  switchvoicing f
endphoneme


phoneme z
  vcd alv frc sibilant
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50
  formants voc/z+ufric/s_%45
  before _ voc/z_+ufric/s_%45
  lengthmod 6
  switchvoicing s
endphoneme


phoneme z2      // silent unless followed by vowel
  beforenotvowel NULL
  vcd alv frc sibilant
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50
  formants voc/z+ufric/s_%45
  before _ voc/z_+ufric/s%45
  lengthmod 6
endphoneme

phoneme z3      // "six" and "dix". [s] before pause, [z] before vowel, else []
  beforepause s
  beforenotvowel NULL
  vcd alv frc sibilant
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50
  formants voc/z+ufric/s_%45
  before _ voc/z_+ufric/s_%45
  lengthmod 6
endphoneme