code cleanup: Check all local includes with include-what-you-use
Going through files in src/libespeak-ng/, include-what-you-use removed a
few unnecessary includes and included explanations on why a certain
header should be included. This makes tracking globals and dependencies easier.
Running the codebase through IWYU should be repeated after each major
code restIncludes to standard c library weren't checked to avoid
breaking builds with other platforms.
See https://github.com/include-what-you-use/include-what-you-use