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phoneme features: add a Kirshenbaum column to document differences from Kirshenbaum's phoneme feature set.
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Reece H. Dunn
8 years ago
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docs/phoneme_features.md
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| ## Phoneme Type | ## Phoneme Type | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `vwl` | vowel | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `vwl` | `vwl` | vowel | | |||||
| ## Consonants | ## Consonants | ||||
| ### Voicing | ### Voicing | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `vcd` | voiced | | |||||
| | `vls` | voiceless | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `vcd` | `vcd` | voiced | | |||||
| | `vls` | `vls` | voiceless | | |||||
| ### Place of Articulation | ### Place of Articulation | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `blb` | bilabial | | |||||
| | `lbd` | labio-dental | | |||||
| | `dnt` | dental | | |||||
| | `alv` | alveolar | | |||||
| | `rfx` | retroflex | | |||||
| | `pla` | palato-alveolar | | |||||
| | `pal` | palatal | | |||||
| | `vel` | velar | | |||||
| | `lbv` | labio-velar | | |||||
| | `uvl` | uvular | | |||||
| | `phr` | pharyngeal | | |||||
| | `glt` | glottal | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `blb` | `blb` | bilabial | | |||||
| | `lbd` | `lbd` | labio-dental | | |||||
| | `dnt` | `dnt` | dental | | |||||
| | `alv` | `alv` | alveolar | | |||||
| | `rfx` | `rfx` | retroflex | | |||||
| | `pla` | `pla` | palato-alveolar | | |||||
| | `pal` | `pal` | palatal | | |||||
| | `vel` | `vel` | velar | | |||||
| | `lbv` | `lbv` | labio-velar | | |||||
| | `uvl` | `uvl` | uvular | | |||||
| | `phr` | `phr` | pharyngeal | | |||||
| | `glt` | `glt` | glottal | | |||||
| ### Manner of Articulation | ### Manner of Articulation | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `stp` | stop | | |||||
| | `frc` | fricative | | |||||
| | `nas` | nasal | | |||||
| | `orl` | oral | | |||||
| | `apr` | approximant | | |||||
| | `lat` | lateral | | |||||
| | `ctl` | central | | |||||
| | `trl` | trill | | |||||
| | `flp` | tap/flap | | |||||
| | `clk` | click | | |||||
| | `ejc` | ejective | | |||||
| | `imp` | implosive | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `stp` | `stp` | stop | | |||||
| | `frc` | `frc` | fricative | | |||||
| | `nas` | `nas` | nasal | | |||||
| | `orl` | `orl` | oral | | |||||
| | `apr` | `apr` | approximant | | |||||
| | `lat` | `lat` | lateral | | |||||
| | `ctl` | `ctl` | central | | |||||
| | `trl` | `trl` | trill | | |||||
| | `flp` | `flp` | tap/flap | | |||||
| | `clk` | `clk` | click | | |||||
| | `ejc` | `ejc` | ejective | | |||||
| | `imp` | `imp` | implosive | | |||||
| ## Vowels | ## Vowels | ||||
| ### Height | ### Height | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `hgh` | high | | |||||
| | `smh` | semi-high | | |||||
| | `umd` | upper-mid | | |||||
| | `mid` | mid | | |||||
| | `lmd` | lower-mid | | |||||
| | `low` | low | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `hgh` | `hgh` | high | | |||||
| | `smh` | `smh` | semi-high | | |||||
| | `umd` | `umd` | upper-mid | | |||||
| | `mid` | `mid` | mid | | |||||
| | `lmd` | `lmd` | lower-mid | | |||||
| | `low` | `low` | low | | |||||
| ### Backness | ### Backness | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `fnt` | front | | |||||
| | `cnt` | center | | |||||
| | `bck` | back | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `fnt` | `fnt` | front | | |||||
| | `cnt` | `cnt` | center | | |||||
| | `bck` | `bck` | back | | |||||
| ### Rounding | ### Rounding | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `unr` | unrounded | | |||||
| | `rnd` | rounded | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `unr` | `unr` | unrounded | | |||||
| | `rnd` | `rnd` | rounded | | |||||
| ## Additional Features | ## Additional Features | ||||
| | Feature | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `asp` | aspirated | | |||||
| | `unx` | unexploded | | |||||
| | `syl` | syllabic | | |||||
| | `mrm` | murmured | | |||||
| | `lng` | long | | |||||
| | `vzd` | velarized | | |||||
| | `lzd` | labialized | | |||||
| | `pzd` | palatalized | | |||||
| | `rzd` | rhoticized | | |||||
| | `nzd` | nasalized | | |||||
| | `fzd` | pharyngealized | | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `asp` | `asp` | aspirated | | |||||
| | `unx` | `unx` | unexploded | | |||||
| | `syl` | `syl` | syllabic | | |||||
| | `mrm` | `mrm` | murmured | | |||||
| | `lng` | `lng` | long | | |||||
| | `vzd` | `vzd` | velarized | | |||||
| | `lzd` | `lzd` | labialized | | |||||
| | `pzd` | `pzd` | palatalized | | |||||
| | `rzd` | `rzd` | rhoticized | | |||||
| | `nzd` | `nzd` | nasalized | | |||||
| | `fzd` | `fzd` | pharyngealized | | |||||
| ## References | ## References | ||||
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