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docs/phonemes.md: add affricates.

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Reece H. Dunn 8 years ago
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@@ -123,6 +123,51 @@ sections.
<td>ʡ</td><td> </td>
<td>ʔ</td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="right"><code>sib</code>&#xA0;<code>afr</code></th>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td>t͡s</td><td>d͡z</td>
<td>t͡ʃ</td><td>d͡ʒ</td>
<td>ʈ͡ʂ</td><td>ɖ͡ʐ</td>
<td>t͡ɕ</td><td>d͡ʑ</td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="right"><code>afr</code></th>
<td>p͡ɸ</td><td>b͡β</td>
<td>p̪͡f</td><td>b̪͡v</td>
<td>t͡θ</td><td>d͡ð</td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td>c͡ç</td><td>ɟ͡ʝ</td>
<td>k͡x</td><td>ɡ͡ɣ</td>
<td>q͡χ</td><td>ɢ͡ʁ</td>
<td>ʡ͡ħ</td><td>ʡ͡ʕ</td>
<td>ʔ͡h</td><td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="right"><code>lat</code>&#xA0;<code>afr</code></th>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td>t͡ɬ</td><td>d͡ɮ</td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
<td> </td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="right"><code>sib</code>&#xA0;<code>frc</code></th>
<td> </td><td> </td>
@@ -361,6 +406,8 @@ Symbols to the left have a `vls` phonation, and to the right have `mdv` phonatio
| k͡p | | `vls` `lbv` `stp` |
| ɡ͡b | | `mdv` `lbv` `stp` |
| ŋ͡m | | `mdv` `lbv` `stp` |
| p͡f | | `vls` `bld` `afr` |
| b͡v | | `mdv` `bld` `afr` |

### Vowels

@@ -471,6 +518,7 @@ possible places of articulation are:
|-----------------------|-----------|--------|--------|-------|---------|
| bilabial | `blb` | | `lbl` | `ulp` | |
| labiodental | `lbd` | ◌̪ | `lbl` | | `utt` |
| bilabial-labiodental | `bld` | | `bld` | `ulp` | `utt` |
| dental | `dnt` | ◌̪ | `apc` | | `utt` |
| alveolar | `alv` | | `apc` | | `alf` |
| palato-alveolar | `pla` | | `lmn` | | `alb` |
@@ -490,6 +538,9 @@ passive articulators are used.
The ◌̪ diacritic is `lbd` when used on `blb` consonants, and `dnt` when used on
`alv` consonants.

The `bld` place of articulation is used for `afr` consonants that have a `blb`
onset and a `lbd` release, e.g. in the p͡f consonant.

__NOTE:__ The IPA charts make a distinction between pharyngeal and epiglottal
consonants, but Wikipedia does not. This model uses the Wikipedia descriptions.

@@ -544,6 +595,7 @@ change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`.
| `nas` | `nas` | nasal |
| `trl` | `trl` | trill |
| `flp` | `flp` | tap/flap |
| `afr` | `afr` | affricate |
| `frc` | `frc` | fricative |
| `apr` | `apr` | approximant |
| `clk` | `clk` | click |

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