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HomoFast-eSpeak-Persian
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/espeak-ng/espeak-ng

master
Valdis Vitolins 7 years ago
parent
6465e85615 b23f475e1a
commit
7b7598d53d
4 changed files with 1030 additions and 920 deletions
Split View Show Diff Stats
  1. 1
    0
      Makefile.am
  2. 4
    920
      src/libespeak-ng/readclause.c
  3. 937
    0
      src/libespeak-ng/ssml.c
  4. 88
    0
      src/libespeak-ng/ssml.h

+ 1
- 0
Makefile.am View File

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ src_libespeak_ng_la_SOURCES = \
src/libespeak-ng/setlengths.c \
src/libespeak-ng/spect.c \
src/libespeak-ng/speech.c \
src/libespeak-ng/ssml.c \
src/libespeak-ng/synthdata.c \
src/libespeak-ng/synthesize.c \
src/libespeak-ng/synth_mbrola.c \

+ 4
- 920
src/libespeak-ng/readclause.c View File

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
#include "voice.h"
#include "synthesize.h"
#include "translate.h"
#include "ssml.h"

#define N_XML_BUF 500

@@ -64,17 +65,6 @@ static int sayas_mode;
static int sayas_start;
static int ssml_ignore_l_angle = 0;

// stack for language and voice properties
// frame 0 is for the defaults, before any ssml tags.
typedef struct {
int tag_type;
int voice_variant_number;
int voice_gender;
int voice_age;
char voice_name[40];
char language[20];
} SSML_STACK;

#define N_SSML_STACK 20
static int n_ssml_stack;
static SSML_STACK ssml_stack[N_SSML_STACK];
@@ -83,7 +73,6 @@ static espeak_VOICE base_voice;
static char base_voice_variant_name[40] = { 0 };
static char current_voice_id[40] = { 0 };

#define N_PARAM_STACK 20
static int n_param_stack;
PARAM_STACK param_stack[N_PARAM_STACK];

@@ -427,7 +416,7 @@ static int LookupSoundicon(int c)
return -1;
}

static int LoadSoundFile2(const char *fname)
int LoadSoundFile2(const char *fname)
{
// Load a sound file into one of the reserved slots in the sound icon table
// (if it'snot already loaded)
@@ -560,365 +549,7 @@ static int AnnouncePunctuation(Translator *tr, int c1, int *c2_ptr, char *output
return short_pause;
}

#define SSML_SPEAK 1
#define SSML_VOICE 2
#define SSML_PROSODY 3
#define SSML_SAYAS 4
#define SSML_MARK 5
#define SSML_SENTENCE 6
#define SSML_PARAGRAPH 7
#define SSML_PHONEME 8
#define SSML_SUB 9
#define SSML_STYLE 10
#define SSML_AUDIO 11
#define SSML_EMPHASIS 12
#define SSML_BREAK 13
#define SSML_IGNORE_TEXT 14
#define HTML_BREAK 15
#define HTML_NOSPACE 16 // don't insert a space for this element, so it doesn't break a word
#define SSML_CLOSE 0x20 // for a closing tag, OR this with the tag type

// these tags have no effect if they are self-closing, eg. <voice />
static char ignore_if_self_closing[] = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static MNEM_TAB ssmltags[] = {
{ "speak", SSML_SPEAK },
{ "voice", SSML_VOICE },
{ "prosody", SSML_PROSODY },
{ "say-as", SSML_SAYAS },
{ "mark", SSML_MARK },
{ "s", SSML_SENTENCE },
{ "p", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "phoneme", SSML_PHONEME },
{ "sub", SSML_SUB },
{ "tts:style", SSML_STYLE },
{ "audio", SSML_AUDIO },
{ "emphasis", SSML_EMPHASIS },
{ "break", SSML_BREAK },
{ "metadata", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT },

{ "br", HTML_BREAK },
{ "li", HTML_BREAK },
{ "dd", HTML_BREAK },
{ "img", HTML_BREAK },
{ "td", HTML_BREAK },
{ "h1", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "h2", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "h3", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "h4", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "hr", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "script", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT },
{ "style", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT },
{ "font", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "b", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "i", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "strong", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "em", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "code", HTML_NOSPACE },

{ NULL, 0 }
};

static const char *VoiceFromStack()
{
// Use the voice properties from the SSML stack to choose a voice, and switch
// to that voice if it's not the current voice

int ix;
const char *p;
SSML_STACK *sp;
const char *v_id;
int voice_name_specified;
int voice_found;
espeak_VOICE voice_select;
static char voice_name[40];
char language[40];
char buf[80];

strcpy(voice_name, ssml_stack[0].voice_name);
strcpy(language, ssml_stack[0].language);
voice_select.age = ssml_stack[0].voice_age;
voice_select.gender = ssml_stack[0].voice_gender;
voice_select.variant = ssml_stack[0].voice_variant_number;
voice_select.identifier = NULL;

for (ix = 0; ix < n_ssml_stack; ix++) {
sp = &ssml_stack[ix];
voice_name_specified = 0;

if ((sp->voice_name[0] != 0) && (SelectVoiceByName(NULL, sp->voice_name) != NULL)) {
voice_name_specified = 1;
strcpy(voice_name, sp->voice_name);
language[0] = 0;
voice_select.gender = ENGENDER_UNKNOWN;
voice_select.age = 0;
voice_select.variant = 0;
}
if (sp->language[0] != 0) {
strcpy(language, sp->language);

// is this language provided by the base voice?
p = base_voice.languages;
while (*p++ != 0) {
if (strcmp(p, language) == 0) {
// yes, change the language to the main language of the base voice
strcpy(language, &base_voice.languages[1]);
break;
}
p += (strlen(p) + 1);
}

if (voice_name_specified == 0)
voice_name[0] = 0; // forget a previous voice name if a language is specified
}
if (sp->voice_gender != ENGENDER_UNKNOWN)
voice_select.gender = sp->voice_gender;

if (sp->voice_age != 0)
voice_select.age = sp->voice_age;
if (sp->voice_variant_number != 0)
voice_select.variant = sp->voice_variant_number;
}

voice_select.name = voice_name;
voice_select.languages = language;
v_id = SelectVoice(&voice_select, &voice_found);
if (v_id == NULL)
return "default";

if ((strchr(v_id, '+') == NULL) && ((voice_select.gender == ENGENDER_UNKNOWN) || (voice_select.gender == base_voice.gender)) && (base_voice_variant_name[0] != 0)) {
// a voice variant has not been selected, use the original voice variant
sprintf(buf, "%s+%s", v_id, base_voice_variant_name);
strncpy0(voice_name, buf, sizeof(voice_name));
return voice_name;
}
return v_id;
}

static void ProcessParamStack(char *outbuf, int *outix)
{
// Set the speech parameters from the parameter stack
int param;
int ix;
int value;
char buf[20];
int new_parameters[N_SPEECH_PARAM];
static char cmd_letter[N_SPEECH_PARAM] = { 0, 'S', 'A', 'P', 'R', 0, 'C', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'F' }; // embedded command letters

for (param = 0; param < N_SPEECH_PARAM; param++)
new_parameters[param] = -1;

for (ix = 0; ix < n_param_stack; ix++) {
for (param = 0; param < N_SPEECH_PARAM; param++) {
if (param_stack[ix].parameter[param] >= 0)
new_parameters[param] = param_stack[ix].parameter[param];
}
}

for (param = 0; param < N_SPEECH_PARAM; param++) {
if ((value = new_parameters[param]) != speech_parameters[param]) {
buf[0] = 0;

switch (param)
{
case espeakPUNCTUATION:
option_punctuation = value-1;
break;
case espeakCAPITALS:
option_capitals = value;
break;
case espeakRATE:
case espeakVOLUME:
case espeakPITCH:
case espeakRANGE:
case espeakEMPHASIS:
sprintf(buf, "%c%d%c", CTRL_EMBEDDED, value, cmd_letter[param]);
break;
}

speech_parameters[param] = new_parameters[param];
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
}
}
}

static PARAM_STACK *PushParamStack(int tag_type)
{
int ix;
PARAM_STACK *sp;

sp = &param_stack[n_param_stack];
if (n_param_stack < (N_PARAM_STACK-1))
n_param_stack++;

sp->type = tag_type;
for (ix = 0; ix < N_SPEECH_PARAM; ix++)
sp->parameter[ix] = -1;
return sp;
}

static void PopParamStack(int tag_type, char *outbuf, int *outix)
{
// unwind the stack up to and including the previous tag of this type
int ix;
int top = 0;

if (tag_type >= SSML_CLOSE)
tag_type -= SSML_CLOSE;

for (ix = 0; ix < n_param_stack; ix++) {
if (param_stack[ix].type == tag_type)
top = ix;
}
if (top > 0)
n_param_stack = top;
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix);
}

static wchar_t *GetSsmlAttribute(wchar_t *pw, const char *name)
{
// Gets the value string for an attribute.
// Returns NULL if the attribute is not present

int ix;
static wchar_t empty[1] = { 0 };

while (*pw != 0) {
if (iswspace(pw[-1])) {
ix = 0;
while (*pw == name[ix]) {
pw++;
ix++;
}
if (name[ix] == 0) {
// found the attribute, now get the value
while (iswspace(*pw)) pw++;
if (*pw == '=') pw++;
while (iswspace(*pw)) pw++;
if ((*pw == '"') || (*pw == '\'')) // allow single-quotes ?
return pw+1;
else
return empty;
}
}
pw++;
}
return NULL;
}

static int attrcmp(const wchar_t *string1, const char *string2)
{
int ix;

if (string1 == NULL)
return 1;

for (ix = 0; (string1[ix] == string2[ix]) && (string1[ix] != 0); ix++)
;
if (((string1[ix] == '"') || (string1[ix] == '\'')) && (string2[ix] == 0))
return 0;
return 1;
}

static int attrlookup(const wchar_t *string1, const MNEM_TAB *mtab)
{
int ix;

for (ix = 0; mtab[ix].mnem != NULL; ix++) {
if (attrcmp(string1, mtab[ix].mnem) == 0)
return mtab[ix].value;
}
return mtab[ix].value;
}

static int attrnumber(const wchar_t *pw, int default_value, int type)
{
int value = 0;

if ((pw == NULL) || !IsDigit09(*pw))
return default_value;

while (IsDigit09(*pw))
value = value*10 + *pw++ - '0';
if ((type == 1) && (ucd_tolower(*pw) == 's')) {
// time: seconds rather than ms
value *= 1000;
}
return value;
}

static int attrcopy_utf8(char *buf, const wchar_t *pw, int len)
{
// Convert attribute string into utf8, write to buf, and return its utf8 length
unsigned int c;
int ix = 0;
int n;
int prev_c = 0;

if (pw != NULL) {
while ((ix < (len-4)) && ((c = *pw++) != 0)) {
if ((c == '"') && (prev_c != '\\'))
break; // " indicates end of attribute, unless preceded by backstroke
n = utf8_out(c, &buf[ix]);
ix += n;
prev_c = c;
}
}
buf[ix] = 0;
return ix;
}

static int attr_prosody_value(int param_type, const wchar_t *pw, int *value_out)
{
int sign = 0;
wchar_t *tail;
double value;

while (iswspace(*pw)) pw++;
if (*pw == '+') {
pw++;
sign = 1;
}
if (*pw == '-') {
pw++;
sign = -1;
}
value = (double)wcstod(pw, &tail);
if (tail == pw) {
// failed to find a number, return 100%
*value_out = 100;
return 2;
}

if (*tail == '%') {
if (sign != 0)
value = 100 + (sign * value);
*value_out = (int)value;
return 2; // percentage
}

if ((tail[0] == 's') && (tail[1] == 't')) {
double x;
// convert from semitones to a frequency percentage
x = pow((double)2.0, (double)((value*sign)/12)) * 100;
*value_out = (int)x;
return 2; // percentage
}

if (param_type == espeakRATE) {
if (sign == 0)
*value_out = (int)(value * 100);
else
*value_out = 100 + (int)(sign * value * 100);
return 2; // percentage
}

*value_out = (int)value;
return sign; // -1, 0, or 1
}

static int AddNameData(const char *name, int wide)
int AddNameData(const char *name, int wide)
{
// Add the name to the namedata and return its position
// (Used by the Windows SAPI wrapper)
@@ -970,553 +601,6 @@ void SetVoiceStack(espeak_VOICE *v, const char *variant_name)
memcpy(&base_voice, &current_voice_selected, sizeof(base_voice));
}

static int GetVoiceAttributes(wchar_t *pw, int tag_type)
{
// Determines whether voice attribute are specified in this tag, and if so, whether this means
// a voice change.
// If it's a closing tag, delete the top frame of the stack and determine whether this implies
// a voice change.
// Returns CLAUSE_TYPE_VOICE_CHANGE if there is a voice change

wchar_t *lang;
wchar_t *gender;
wchar_t *name;
wchar_t *age;
wchar_t *variant;
int value;
const char *new_voice_id;
SSML_STACK *ssml_sp;

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_gender[] = {
{ "male", ENGENDER_MALE },
{ "female", ENGENDER_FEMALE },
{ "neutral", ENGENDER_NEUTRAL },
{ NULL, ENGENDER_UNKNOWN }
};

if (tag_type & SSML_CLOSE) {
// delete a stack frame
if (n_ssml_stack > 1)
n_ssml_stack--;
} else {
// add a stack frame if any voice details are specified
lang = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "xml:lang");

if (tag_type != SSML_VOICE) {
// only expect an xml:lang attribute
name = NULL;
variant = NULL;
age = NULL;
gender = NULL;
} else {
name = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "name");
variant = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "variant");
age = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "age");
gender = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "gender");
}

if ((tag_type != SSML_VOICE) && (lang == NULL))
return 0; // <s> or <p> without language spec, nothing to do

ssml_sp = &ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack++];

attrcopy_utf8(ssml_sp->language, lang, sizeof(ssml_sp->language));
attrcopy_utf8(ssml_sp->voice_name, name, sizeof(ssml_sp->voice_name));
if ((value = attrnumber(variant, 1, 0)) > 0)
value--; // variant='0' and variant='1' the same
ssml_sp->voice_variant_number = value;
ssml_sp->voice_age = attrnumber(age, 0, 0);
ssml_sp->voice_gender = attrlookup(gender, mnem_gender);
ssml_sp->tag_type = tag_type;
}

new_voice_id = VoiceFromStack();
if (strcmp(new_voice_id, current_voice_id) != 0) {
// add an embedded command to change the voice
strcpy(current_voice_id, new_voice_id);
return CLAUSE_TYPE_VOICE_CHANGE;
}

return 0;
}

static void SetProsodyParameter(int param_type, wchar_t *attr1, PARAM_STACK *sp)
{
int value;
int sign;

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_volume[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "silent", 0 },
{ "x-soft", 30 },
{ "soft", 65 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "loud", 150 },
{ "x-loud", 230 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_rate[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "x-slow", 60 },
{ "slow", 80 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "fast", 125 },
{ "x-fast", 160 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_pitch[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "x-low", 70 },
{ "low", 85 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "high", 110 },
{ "x-high", 120 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_range[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "x-low", 20 },
{ "low", 50 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "high", 140 },
{ "x-high", 180 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB *mnem_tabs[5] = {
NULL, mnem_rate, mnem_volume, mnem_pitch, mnem_range
};

if ((value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_tabs[param_type])) >= 0) {
// mnemonic specifies a value as a percentage of the base pitch/range/rate/volume
sp->parameter[param_type] = (param_stack[0].parameter[param_type] * value)/100;
} else {
sign = attr_prosody_value(param_type, attr1, &value);

if (sign == 0)
sp->parameter[param_type] = value; // absolute value in Hz
else if (sign == 2) {
// change specified as percentage or in semitones
sp->parameter[param_type] = (speech_parameters[param_type] * value)/100;
} else {
// change specified as plus or minus Hz
sp->parameter[param_type] = speech_parameters[param_type] + (value*sign);
}
}
}

static int ReplaceKeyName(char *outbuf, int index, int *outix)
{
// Replace some key-names by single characters, so they can be pronounced in different languages
static MNEM_TAB keynames[] = {
{ "space ", 0xe020 },
{ "tab ", 0xe009 },
{ "underscore ", 0xe05f },
{ "double-quote ", '"' },
{ NULL, 0 }
};

int ix;
int letter;
char *p;

p = &outbuf[index];

if ((letter = LookupMnem(keynames, p)) != 0) {
ix = utf8_out(letter, p);
*outix = index + ix;
return letter;
}
return 0;
}

static int ProcessSsmlTag(wchar_t *xml_buf, char *outbuf, int *outix, int n_outbuf, bool self_closing)
{
// xml_buf is the tag and attributes with a zero terminator in place of the original '>'
// returns a clause terminator value.

unsigned int ix;
int index;
int c;
int tag_type;
int value;
int value2;
int value3;
int voice_change_flag;
wchar_t *px;
wchar_t *attr1;
wchar_t *attr2;
wchar_t *attr3;
int terminator;
char *uri;
int param_type;
char tag_name[40];
char buf[80];
PARAM_STACK *sp;
SSML_STACK *ssml_sp;

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_phoneme_alphabet[] = {
{ "espeak", 1 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_punct[] = {
{ "none", 1 },
{ "all", 2 },
{ "some", 3 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_capitals[] = {
{ "no", 0 },
{ "icon", 1 },
{ "spelling", 2 },
{ "pitch", 20 }, // this is the amount by which to raise the pitch
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_interpret_as[] = {
{ "characters", SAYAS_CHARS },
{ "tts:char", SAYAS_SINGLE_CHARS },
{ "tts:key", SAYAS_KEY },
{ "tts:digits", SAYAS_DIGITS },
{ "telephone", SAYAS_DIGITS1 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_sayas_format[] = {
{ "glyphs", 1 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_break[] = {
{ "none", 0 },
{ "x-weak", 1 },
{ "weak", 2 },
{ "medium", 3 },
{ "strong", 4 },
{ "x-strong", 5 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_emphasis[] = {
{ "none", 1 },
{ "reduced", 2 },
{ "moderate", 3 },
{ "strong", 4 },
{ "x-strong", 5 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const char *prosody_attr[5] = {
NULL, "rate", "volume", "pitch", "range"
};

for (ix = 0; ix < (sizeof(tag_name)-1); ix++) {
if (((c = xml_buf[ix]) == 0) || iswspace(c))
break;
tag_name[ix] = tolower((char)c);
}
tag_name[ix] = 0;

px = &xml_buf[ix]; // the tag's attributes

if (tag_name[0] == '/') {
// closing tag
if ((tag_type = LookupMnem(ssmltags, &tag_name[1])) != HTML_NOSPACE)
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ' ';
tag_type += SSML_CLOSE;
} else {
if ((tag_type = LookupMnem(ssmltags, tag_name)) != HTML_NOSPACE) {
// separate SSML tags from the previous word (but not HMTL tags such as <b> <font> which can occur inside a word)
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ' ';
}

if (self_closing && ignore_if_self_closing[tag_type])
return 0;
}

voice_change_flag = 0;
ssml_sp = &ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack-1];

switch (tag_type)
{
case SSML_STYLE:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type);
attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "field");
attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "mode");


if (attrcmp(attr1, "punctuation") == 0) {
value = attrlookup(attr2, mnem_punct);
sp->parameter[espeakPUNCTUATION] = value;
} else if (attrcmp(attr1, "capital_letters") == 0) {
value = attrlookup(attr2, mnem_capitals);
sp->parameter[espeakCAPITALS] = value;
}
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix);
break;
case SSML_PROSODY:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type);

// look for attributes: rate, volume, pitch, range
for (param_type = espeakRATE; param_type <= espeakRANGE; param_type++) {
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, prosody_attr[param_type])) != NULL)
SetProsodyParameter(param_type, attr1, sp);
}

ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix);
break;
case SSML_EMPHASIS:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type);
value = 3; // default is "moderate"
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "level")) != NULL)
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_emphasis);

if (translator->langopts.tone_language == 1) {
static unsigned char emphasis_to_pitch_range[] = { 50, 50, 40, 70, 90, 100 };
static unsigned char emphasis_to_volume[] = { 100, 100, 70, 110, 135, 150 };
// tone language (eg.Chinese) do emphasis by increasing the pitch range.
sp->parameter[espeakRANGE] = emphasis_to_pitch_range[value];
sp->parameter[espeakVOLUME] = emphasis_to_volume[value];
} else {
static unsigned char emphasis_to_volume2[] = { 100, 100, 75, 100, 120, 150 };
sp->parameter[espeakVOLUME] = emphasis_to_volume2[value];
sp->parameter[espeakEMPHASIS] = value;
}
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix);
break;
case SSML_STYLE + SSML_CLOSE:
case SSML_PROSODY + SSML_CLOSE:
case SSML_EMPHASIS + SSML_CLOSE:
PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix);
break;
case SSML_PHONEME:
attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "alphabet");
attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "ph");
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_phoneme_alphabet);
if (value == 1) { // alphabet="espeak"
outbuf[(*outix)++] = '[';
outbuf[(*outix)++] = '[';
*outix += attrcopy_utf8(&outbuf[*outix], attr2, n_outbuf-*outix);
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ']';
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ']';
}
break;
case SSML_SAYAS:
attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "interpret-as");
attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "format");
attr3 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "detail");
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_interpret_as);
value2 = attrlookup(attr2, mnem_sayas_format);
if (value2 == 1)
value = SAYAS_GLYPHS;

value3 = attrnumber(attr3, 0, 0);

if (value == SAYAS_DIGITS) {
if (value3 <= 1)
value = SAYAS_DIGITS1;
else
value = SAYAS_DIGITS + value3;
}

sprintf(buf, "%c%dY", CTRL_EMBEDDED, value);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);

sayas_start = *outix;
sayas_mode = value; // punctuation doesn't end clause during SAY-AS
break;
case SSML_SAYAS + SSML_CLOSE:
if (sayas_mode == SAYAS_KEY) {
outbuf[*outix] = 0;
ReplaceKeyName(outbuf, sayas_start, outix);
}

outbuf[(*outix)++] = CTRL_EMBEDDED;
outbuf[(*outix)++] = 'Y';
sayas_mode = 0;
break;
case SSML_SUB:
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "alias")) != NULL) {
// use the alias rather than the text
ignore_text = true;
*outix += attrcopy_utf8(&outbuf[*outix], attr1, n_outbuf-*outix);
}
break;
case SSML_IGNORE_TEXT:
ignore_text = true;
break;
case SSML_SUB + SSML_CLOSE:
case SSML_IGNORE_TEXT + SSML_CLOSE:
ignore_text = false;
break;
case SSML_MARK:
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "name")) != NULL) {
// add name to circular buffer of marker names
attrcopy_utf8(buf, attr1, sizeof(buf));

if (strcmp(skip_marker, buf) == 0) {
// This is the marker we are waiting for before starting to speak
clear_skipping_text = true;
skip_marker[0] = 0;
return CLAUSE_NONE;
}

if ((index = AddNameData(buf, 0)) >= 0) {
sprintf(buf, "%c%dM", CTRL_EMBEDDED, index);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
}
}
break;
case SSML_AUDIO:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type);

if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "src")) != NULL) {
char fname[256];
attrcopy_utf8(buf, attr1, sizeof(buf));

if (uri_callback == NULL) {
if ((xmlbase != NULL) && (buf[0] != '/')) {
sprintf(fname, "%s/%s", xmlbase, buf);
index = LoadSoundFile2(fname);
} else
index = LoadSoundFile2(buf);
if (index >= 0) {
sprintf(buf, "%c%dI", CTRL_EMBEDDED, index);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
sp->parameter[espeakSILENCE] = 1;
}
} else {
if ((index = AddNameData(buf, 0)) >= 0) {
uri = &namedata[index];
if (uri_callback(1, uri, xmlbase) == 0) {
sprintf(buf, "%c%dU", CTRL_EMBEDDED, index);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
sp->parameter[espeakSILENCE] = 1;
}
}
}
}
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix);

if (self_closing)
PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix);
else
audio_text = true;
return CLAUSE_NONE;
case SSML_AUDIO + SSML_CLOSE:
PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix);
audio_text = false;
return CLAUSE_NONE;
case SSML_BREAK:
value = 21;
terminator = CLAUSE_NONE;

if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "strength")) != NULL) {
static int break_value[6] = { 0, 7, 14, 21, 40, 80 }; // *10mS
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_break);
if (value < 3) {
// adjust prepause on the following word
sprintf(&outbuf[*outix], "%c%dB", CTRL_EMBEDDED, value);
*outix += 3;
terminator = 0;
}
value = break_value[value];
}
if ((attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "time")) != NULL) {
value2 = attrnumber(attr2, 0, 1); // pause in mS

// compensate for speaking speed to keep constant pause length, see function PauseLength()
// 'value' here is x 10mS
value = (value2 * 256) / (speed.clause_pause_factor * 10);
if (value < 200)
value = (value2 * 256) / (speed.pause_factor * 10);

if (terminator == 0)
terminator = CLAUSE_NONE;
}
if (terminator) {
if (value > 0xfff) {
// scale down the value and set a scaling indicator bit
value = value / 32;
if (value > 0xfff)
value = 0xfff;
terminator |= CLAUSE_PAUSE_LONG;
}
return terminator + value;
}
break;
case SSML_SPEAK:
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "xml:base")) != NULL) {
attrcopy_utf8(buf, attr1, sizeof(buf));
if ((index = AddNameData(buf, 0)) >= 0)
xmlbase = &namedata[index];
}
if (GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type) == 0)
return 0; // no voice change
return CLAUSE_VOICE;
case SSML_VOICE:
if (GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type) == 0)
return 0; // no voice change
return CLAUSE_VOICE;
case SSML_SPEAK + SSML_CLOSE:
// unwind stack until the previous <voice> or <speak> tag
while ((n_ssml_stack > 1) && (ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack-1].tag_type != SSML_SPEAK))
n_ssml_stack--;
return CLAUSE_PERIOD + GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type);
case SSML_VOICE + SSML_CLOSE:
// unwind stack until the previous <voice> or <speak> tag
while ((n_ssml_stack > 1) && (ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack-1].tag_type != SSML_VOICE))
n_ssml_stack--;

terminator = 0; // ?? Sentence intonation, but no pause ??
return terminator + GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type);
case HTML_BREAK:
case HTML_BREAK + SSML_CLOSE:
return CLAUSE_COLON;
case SSML_SENTENCE:
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) {
// new sentence implies end-of-sentence
voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_SENTENCE+SSML_CLOSE);
}
voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type);
return CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH + voice_change_flag;
case SSML_PARAGRAPH:
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) {
// new paragraph implies end-of-sentence or end-of-paragraph
voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_SENTENCE+SSML_CLOSE);
}
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_PARAGRAPH) {
// new paragraph implies end-of-sentence or end-of-paragraph
voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_PARAGRAPH+SSML_CLOSE);
}
voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type);
return CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH + voice_change_flag;
case SSML_SENTENCE + SSML_CLOSE:
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) {
// end of a sentence which specified a language
voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type);
}
return CLAUSE_PERIOD + voice_change_flag;
case SSML_PARAGRAPH + SSML_CLOSE:
if ((ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) || (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_PARAGRAPH)) {
// End of a paragraph which specified a language.
// (End-of-paragraph also implies end-of-sentence)
return GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type) + CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH;
}
return CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH;
}
return 0;
}

static void RemoveChar(char *p)
{
// Replace a UTF-8 character by spaces
@@ -1708,7 +792,7 @@ int ReadClause(Translator *tr, char *buf, short *charix, int *charix_top, int n_
self_closing = true;
}

terminator = ProcessSsmlTag(xml_buf, buf, &ix, n_buf, self_closing);
terminator = ProcessSsmlTag(xml_buf, buf, &ix, n_buf, self_closing, xmlbase, &audio_text, current_voice_id, &base_voice, base_voice_variant_name, &ignore_text, &clear_skipping_text, &sayas_mode, &sayas_start, ssml_stack, &n_ssml_stack, &n_param_stack, (int *)speech_parameters);

if (terminator != 0) {
buf[ix] = ' ';

+ 937
- 0
src/libespeak-ng/ssml.c View File

@@ -0,0 +1,937 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 to 2015 by Jonathan Duddington
* email: [email protected]
* Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Reece H. Dunn
* Copyright (C) 2018 Juho Hiltunen
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see: <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/


#include "config.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>


#include <espeak-ng/espeak_ng.h>
#include <espeak-ng/speak_lib.h>
#include <espeak-ng/encoding.h>
#include <ucd/ucd.h>

#include "error.h"
#include "speech.h"
#include "phoneme.h"
#include "voice.h"
#include "synthesize.h"
#include "translate.h"
#include "ssml.h"

static MNEM_TAB ssmltags[] = {
{ "speak", SSML_SPEAK },
{ "voice", SSML_VOICE },
{ "prosody", SSML_PROSODY },
{ "say-as", SSML_SAYAS },
{ "mark", SSML_MARK },
{ "s", SSML_SENTENCE },
{ "p", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "phoneme", SSML_PHONEME },
{ "sub", SSML_SUB },
{ "tts:style", SSML_STYLE },
{ "audio", SSML_AUDIO },
{ "emphasis", SSML_EMPHASIS },
{ "break", SSML_BREAK },
{ "metadata", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT },

{ "br", HTML_BREAK },
{ "li", HTML_BREAK },
{ "dd", HTML_BREAK },
{ "img", HTML_BREAK },
{ "td", HTML_BREAK },
{ "h1", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "h2", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "h3", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "h4", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "hr", SSML_PARAGRAPH },
{ "script", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT },
{ "style", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT },
{ "font", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "b", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "i", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "strong", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "em", HTML_NOSPACE },
{ "code", HTML_NOSPACE },

{ NULL, 0 }
};

static int attrcmp(const wchar_t *string1, const char *string2)
{
int ix;

if (string1 == NULL)
return 1;

for (ix = 0; (string1[ix] == string2[ix]) && (string1[ix] != 0); ix++)
;
if (((string1[ix] == '"') || (string1[ix] == '\'')) && (string2[ix] == 0))
return 0;
return 1;
}


static int attrlookup(const wchar_t *string1, const MNEM_TAB *mtab)
{
int ix;

for (ix = 0; mtab[ix].mnem != NULL; ix++) {
if (attrcmp(string1, mtab[ix].mnem) == 0)
return mtab[ix].value;
}
return mtab[ix].value;
}

static int attrnumber(const wchar_t *pw, int default_value, int type)
{
int value = 0;

if ((pw == NULL) || !IsDigit09(*pw))
return default_value;

while (IsDigit09(*pw))
value = value*10 + *pw++ - '0';
if ((type == 1) && (ucd_tolower(*pw) == 's')) {
// time: seconds rather than ms
value *= 1000;
}
return value;
}

static int attrcopy_utf8(char *buf, const wchar_t *pw, int len)
{
// Convert attribute string into utf8, write to buf, and return its utf8 length
unsigned int c;
int ix = 0;
int n;
int prev_c = 0;

if (pw != NULL) {
while ((ix < (len-4)) && ((c = *pw++) != 0)) {
if ((c == '"') && (prev_c != '\\'))
break; // " indicates end of attribute, unless preceded by backstroke
n = utf8_out(c, &buf[ix]);
ix += n;
prev_c = c;
}
}
buf[ix] = 0;
return ix;
}

static int attr_prosody_value(int param_type, const wchar_t *pw, int *value_out)
{
int sign = 0;
wchar_t *tail;
double value;

while (iswspace(*pw)) pw++;
if (*pw == '+') {
pw++;
sign = 1;
}
if (*pw == '-') {
pw++;
sign = -1;
}
value = (double)wcstod(pw, &tail);
if (tail == pw) {
// failed to find a number, return 100%
*value_out = 100;
return 2;
}

if (*tail == '%') {
if (sign != 0)
value = 100 + (sign * value);
*value_out = (int)value;
return 2; // percentage
}

if ((tail[0] == 's') && (tail[1] == 't')) {
double x;
// convert from semitones to a frequency percentage
x = pow((double)2.0, (double)((value*sign)/12)) * 100;
*value_out = (int)x;
return 2; // percentage
}

if (param_type == espeakRATE) {
if (sign == 0)
*value_out = (int)(value * 100);
else
*value_out = 100 + (int)(sign * value * 100);
return 2; // percentage
}

*value_out = (int)value;
return sign; // -1, 0, or 1
}

static const char *VoiceFromStack(SSML_STACK *ssml_stack, int n_ssml_stack, espeak_VOICE *base_voice, char base_voice_variant_name[40])
{
// Use the voice properties from the SSML stack to choose a voice, and switch
// to that voice if it's not the current voice

int ix;
const char *p;
SSML_STACK *sp;
const char *v_id;
int voice_name_specified;
int voice_found;
espeak_VOICE voice_select;
static char voice_name[40];
char language[40];
char buf[80];

strcpy(voice_name, ssml_stack[0].voice_name);
strcpy(language, ssml_stack[0].language);
voice_select.age = ssml_stack[0].voice_age;
voice_select.gender = ssml_stack[0].voice_gender;
voice_select.variant = ssml_stack[0].voice_variant_number;
voice_select.identifier = NULL;

for (ix = 0; ix < n_ssml_stack; ix++) {
sp = &ssml_stack[ix];
voice_name_specified = 0;

if ((sp->voice_name[0] != 0) && (SelectVoiceByName(NULL, sp->voice_name) != NULL)) {
voice_name_specified = 1;
strcpy(voice_name, sp->voice_name);
language[0] = 0;
voice_select.gender = ENGENDER_UNKNOWN;
voice_select.age = 0;
voice_select.variant = 0;
}
if (sp->language[0] != 0) {
strcpy(language, sp->language);

// is this language provided by the base voice?
p = base_voice->languages;
while (*p++ != 0) {
if (strcmp(p, language) == 0) {
// yes, change the language to the main language of the base voice
strcpy(language, &base_voice->languages[1]);
break;
}
p += (strlen(p) + 1);
}

if (voice_name_specified == 0)
voice_name[0] = 0; // forget a previous voice name if a language is specified
}
if (sp->voice_gender != ENGENDER_UNKNOWN)
voice_select.gender = sp->voice_gender;

if (sp->voice_age != 0)
voice_select.age = sp->voice_age;
if (sp->voice_variant_number != 0)
voice_select.variant = sp->voice_variant_number;
}

voice_select.name = voice_name;
voice_select.languages = language;
v_id = SelectVoice(&voice_select, &voice_found);
if (v_id == NULL)
return "default";

if ((strchr(v_id, '+') == NULL) && ((voice_select.gender == ENGENDER_UNKNOWN) || (voice_select.gender == base_voice->gender)) && (base_voice_variant_name[0] != 0)) {
// a voice variant has not been selected, use the original voice variant
sprintf(buf, "%s+%s", v_id, base_voice_variant_name);
strncpy0(voice_name, buf, sizeof(voice_name));
return voice_name;
}
return v_id;
}


static wchar_t *GetSsmlAttribute(wchar_t *pw, const char *name)
{
// Gets the value string for an attribute.
// Returns NULL if the attribute is not present

int ix;
static wchar_t empty[1] = { 0 };

while (*pw != 0) {
if (iswspace(pw[-1])) {
ix = 0;
while (*pw == name[ix]) {
pw++;
ix++;
}
if (name[ix] == 0) {
// found the attribute, now get the value
while (iswspace(*pw)) pw++;
if (*pw == '=') pw++;
while (iswspace(*pw)) pw++;
if ((*pw == '"') || (*pw == '\'')) // allow single-quotes ?
return pw+1;
else
return empty;
}
}
pw++;
}
return NULL;
}


static int GetVoiceAttributes(wchar_t *pw, int tag_type, SSML_STACK *ssml_sp, SSML_STACK *ssml_stack, int n_ssml_stack, char current_voice_id[40], espeak_VOICE *base_voice, char *base_voice_variant_name)
{
// Determines whether voice attribute are specified in this tag, and if so, whether this means
// a voice change.
// If it's a closing tag, delete the top frame of the stack and determine whether this implies
// a voice change.
// Returns CLAUSE_TYPE_VOICE_CHANGE if there is a voice change

wchar_t *lang;
wchar_t *gender;
wchar_t *name;
wchar_t *age;
wchar_t *variant;
int value;
const char *new_voice_id;

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_gender[] = {
{ "male", ENGENDER_MALE },
{ "female", ENGENDER_FEMALE },
{ "neutral", ENGENDER_NEUTRAL },
{ NULL, ENGENDER_UNKNOWN }
};

if (tag_type & SSML_CLOSE) {
// delete a stack frame
if (n_ssml_stack > 1)
n_ssml_stack--;
} else {
// add a stack frame if any voice details are specified
lang = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "xml:lang");

if (tag_type != SSML_VOICE) {
// only expect an xml:lang attribute
name = NULL;
variant = NULL;
age = NULL;
gender = NULL;
} else {
name = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "name");
variant = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "variant");
age = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "age");
gender = GetSsmlAttribute(pw, "gender");
}

if ((tag_type != SSML_VOICE) && (lang == NULL))
return 0; // <s> or <p> without language spec, nothing to do

ssml_sp = &ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack++];

attrcopy_utf8(ssml_sp->language, lang, sizeof(ssml_sp->language));
attrcopy_utf8(ssml_sp->voice_name, name, sizeof(ssml_sp->voice_name));
if ((value = attrnumber(variant, 1, 0)) > 0)
value--; // variant='0' and variant='1' the same
ssml_sp->voice_variant_number = value;
ssml_sp->voice_age = attrnumber(age, 0, 0);
ssml_sp->voice_gender = attrlookup(gender, mnem_gender);
ssml_sp->tag_type = tag_type;
}

new_voice_id = VoiceFromStack(ssml_stack, n_ssml_stack, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
if (strcmp(new_voice_id, current_voice_id) != 0) {
// add an embedded command to change the voice
strcpy(current_voice_id, new_voice_id);
return CLAUSE_TYPE_VOICE_CHANGE;
}

return 0;
}

static void ProcessParamStack(char *outbuf, int *outix, int n_param_stack, PARAM_STACK *param_stack, int *speech_parameters)
{
// Set the speech parameters from the parameter stack
int param;
int ix;
int value;
char buf[20];
int new_parameters[N_SPEECH_PARAM];
static char cmd_letter[N_SPEECH_PARAM] = { 0, 'S', 'A', 'P', 'R', 0, 'C', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'F' }; // embedded command letters

for (param = 0; param < N_SPEECH_PARAM; param++)
new_parameters[param] = -1;

for (ix = 0; ix < n_param_stack; ix++) {
for (param = 0; param < N_SPEECH_PARAM; param++) {
if (param_stack[ix].parameter[param] >= 0)
new_parameters[param] = param_stack[ix].parameter[param];
}
}

for (param = 0; param < N_SPEECH_PARAM; param++) {
if ((value = new_parameters[param]) != speech_parameters[param]) {
buf[0] = 0;

switch (param)
{
case espeakPUNCTUATION:
option_punctuation = value-1;
break;
case espeakCAPITALS:
option_capitals = value;
break;
case espeakRATE:
case espeakVOLUME:
case espeakPITCH:
case espeakRANGE:
case espeakEMPHASIS:
sprintf(buf, "%c%d%c", CTRL_EMBEDDED, value, cmd_letter[param]);
break;
}

speech_parameters[param] = new_parameters[param];
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
}
}
}

static PARAM_STACK *PushParamStack(int tag_type, int *n_param_stack, PARAM_STACK *param_stack)
{
int ix;
PARAM_STACK *sp;

sp = &param_stack[*n_param_stack];
if (*n_param_stack < (N_PARAM_STACK-1))
(*n_param_stack)++;

sp->type = tag_type;
for (ix = 0; ix < N_SPEECH_PARAM; ix++)
sp->parameter[ix] = -1;
return sp;
}

static void PopParamStack(int tag_type, char *outbuf, int *outix, int *n_param_stack, PARAM_STACK *param_stack, int *speech_parameters)
{
// unwind the stack up to and including the previous tag of this type
int ix;
int top = 0;

if (tag_type >= SSML_CLOSE)
tag_type -= SSML_CLOSE;

for (ix = 0; ix < *n_param_stack; ix++) {
if (param_stack[ix].type == tag_type)
top = ix;
}
if (top > 0)
*n_param_stack = top;
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix, *n_param_stack, param_stack, speech_parameters);
}

static int ReplaceKeyName(char *outbuf, int index, int *outix)
{
// Replace some key-names by single characters, so they can be pronounced in different languages
static MNEM_TAB keynames[] = {
{ "space ", 0xe020 },
{ "tab ", 0xe009 },
{ "underscore ", 0xe05f },
{ "double-quote ", '"' },
{ NULL, 0 }
};

int ix;
int letter;
char *p;

p = &outbuf[index];

if ((letter = LookupMnem(keynames, p)) != 0) {
ix = utf8_out(letter, p);
*outix = index + ix;
return letter;
}
return 0;
}

static void SetProsodyParameter(int param_type, wchar_t *attr1, PARAM_STACK *sp, PARAM_STACK *param_stack, int *speech_parameters)
{
int value;
int sign;

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_volume[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "silent", 0 },
{ "x-soft", 30 },
{ "soft", 65 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "loud", 150 },
{ "x-loud", 230 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_rate[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "x-slow", 60 },
{ "slow", 80 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "fast", 125 },
{ "x-fast", 160 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_pitch[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "x-low", 70 },
{ "low", 85 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "high", 110 },
{ "x-high", 120 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_range[] = {
{ "default", 100 },
{ "x-low", 20 },
{ "low", 50 },
{ "medium", 100 },
{ "high", 140 },
{ "x-high", 180 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB *mnem_tabs[5] = {
NULL, mnem_rate, mnem_volume, mnem_pitch, mnem_range
};

if ((value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_tabs[param_type])) >= 0) {
// mnemonic specifies a value as a percentage of the base pitch/range/rate/volume
sp->parameter[param_type] = (param_stack[0].parameter[param_type] * value)/100;
} else {
sign = attr_prosody_value(param_type, attr1, &value);

if (sign == 0)
sp->parameter[param_type] = value; // absolute value in Hz
else if (sign == 2) {
// change specified as percentage or in semitones
sp->parameter[param_type] = (speech_parameters[param_type] * value)/100;
} else {
// change specified as plus or minus Hz
sp->parameter[param_type] = speech_parameters[param_type] + (value*sign);
}
}
}

int ProcessSsmlTag(wchar_t *xml_buf, char *outbuf, int *outix, int n_outbuf, bool self_closing, const char *xmlbase, bool *audio_text, char *current_voice_id, espeak_VOICE *base_voice, char *base_voice_variant_name, bool *ignore_text, bool *clear_skipping_text, int *sayas_mode, int *sayas_start, SSML_STACK *ssml_stack, int *n_ssml_stack, int *n_param_stack, int *speech_parameters)
{
// xml_buf is the tag and attributes with a zero terminator in place of the original '>'
// returns a clause terminator value.

unsigned int ix;
int index;
int c;
int tag_type;
int value;
int value2;
int value3;
int voice_change_flag;
wchar_t *px;
wchar_t *attr1;
wchar_t *attr2;
wchar_t *attr3;
int terminator;
char *uri;
int param_type;
char tag_name[40];
char buf[80];
PARAM_STACK *sp;
SSML_STACK *ssml_sp;

// these tags have no effect if they are self-closing, eg. <voice />
static char ignore_if_self_closing[] = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_phoneme_alphabet[] = {
{ "espeak", 1 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_punct[] = {
{ "none", 1 },
{ "all", 2 },
{ "some", 3 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_capitals[] = {
{ "no", 0 },
{ "icon", 1 },
{ "spelling", 2 },
{ "pitch", 20 }, // this is the amount by which to raise the pitch
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_interpret_as[] = {
{ "characters", SAYAS_CHARS },
{ "tts:char", SAYAS_SINGLE_CHARS },
{ "tts:key", SAYAS_KEY },
{ "tts:digits", SAYAS_DIGITS },
{ "telephone", SAYAS_DIGITS1 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_sayas_format[] = {
{ "glyphs", 1 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_break[] = {
{ "none", 0 },
{ "x-weak", 1 },
{ "weak", 2 },
{ "medium", 3 },
{ "strong", 4 },
{ "x-strong", 5 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const MNEM_TAB mnem_emphasis[] = {
{ "none", 1 },
{ "reduced", 2 },
{ "moderate", 3 },
{ "strong", 4 },
{ "x-strong", 5 },
{ NULL, -1 }
};

static const char *prosody_attr[5] = {
NULL, "rate", "volume", "pitch", "range"
};

for (ix = 0; ix < (sizeof(tag_name)-1); ix++) {
if (((c = xml_buf[ix]) == 0) || iswspace(c))
break;
tag_name[ix] = tolower((char)c);
}
tag_name[ix] = 0;

px = &xml_buf[ix]; // the tag's attributes

if (tag_name[0] == '/') {
// closing tag
if ((tag_type = LookupMnem(ssmltags, &tag_name[1])) != HTML_NOSPACE)
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ' ';
tag_type += SSML_CLOSE;
} else {
if ((tag_type = LookupMnem(ssmltags, tag_name)) != HTML_NOSPACE) {
// separate SSML tags from the previous word (but not HMTL tags such as <b> <font> which can occur inside a word)
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ' ';
}

if (self_closing && ignore_if_self_closing[tag_type])
return 0;
}

voice_change_flag = 0;
ssml_sp = &ssml_stack[*n_ssml_stack-1];

switch (tag_type)
{
case SSML_STYLE:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *) param_stack);
attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "field");
attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "mode");


if (attrcmp(attr1, "punctuation") == 0) {
value = attrlookup(attr2, mnem_punct);
sp->parameter[espeakPUNCTUATION] = value;
} else if (attrcmp(attr1, "capital_letters") == 0) {
value = attrlookup(attr2, mnem_capitals);
sp->parameter[espeakCAPITALS] = value;
}
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix, *n_param_stack, param_stack, speech_parameters);
break;
case SSML_PROSODY:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *) param_stack);

// look for attributes: rate, volume, pitch, range
for (param_type = espeakRATE; param_type <= espeakRANGE; param_type++) {
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, prosody_attr[param_type])) != NULL)
SetProsodyParameter(param_type, attr1, sp, param_stack, speech_parameters);
}

ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix, *n_param_stack, param_stack, speech_parameters);
break;
case SSML_EMPHASIS:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *) param_stack);
value = 3; // default is "moderate"
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "level")) != NULL)
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_emphasis);

if (translator->langopts.tone_language == 1) {
static unsigned char emphasis_to_pitch_range[] = { 50, 50, 40, 70, 90, 100 };
static unsigned char emphasis_to_volume[] = { 100, 100, 70, 110, 135, 150 };
// tone language (eg.Chinese) do emphasis by increasing the pitch range.
sp->parameter[espeakRANGE] = emphasis_to_pitch_range[value];
sp->parameter[espeakVOLUME] = emphasis_to_volume[value];
} else {
static unsigned char emphasis_to_volume2[] = { 100, 100, 75, 100, 120, 150 };
sp->parameter[espeakVOLUME] = emphasis_to_volume2[value];
sp->parameter[espeakEMPHASIS] = value;
}
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix, *n_param_stack, param_stack, speech_parameters);
break;
case SSML_STYLE + SSML_CLOSE:
case SSML_PROSODY + SSML_CLOSE:
case SSML_EMPHASIS + SSML_CLOSE:
PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *) param_stack, (int *) speech_parameters);
break;
case SSML_PHONEME:
attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "alphabet");
attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "ph");
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_phoneme_alphabet);
if (value == 1) { // alphabet="espeak"
outbuf[(*outix)++] = '[';
outbuf[(*outix)++] = '[';
*outix += attrcopy_utf8(&outbuf[*outix], attr2, n_outbuf-*outix);
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ']';
outbuf[(*outix)++] = ']';
}
break;
case SSML_SAYAS:
attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "interpret-as");
attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "format");
attr3 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "detail");
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_interpret_as);
value2 = attrlookup(attr2, mnem_sayas_format);
if (value2 == 1)
value = SAYAS_GLYPHS;

value3 = attrnumber(attr3, 0, 0);

if (value == SAYAS_DIGITS) {
if (value3 <= 1)
value = SAYAS_DIGITS1;
else
value = SAYAS_DIGITS + value3;
}

sprintf(buf, "%c%dY", CTRL_EMBEDDED, value);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);

*sayas_start = *outix;
*sayas_mode = value; // punctuation doesn't end clause during SAY-AS
break;
case SSML_SAYAS + SSML_CLOSE:
if (*sayas_mode == SAYAS_KEY) {
outbuf[*outix] = 0;
ReplaceKeyName(outbuf, *sayas_start, outix);
}

outbuf[(*outix)++] = CTRL_EMBEDDED;
outbuf[(*outix)++] = 'Y';
*sayas_mode = 0;
break;
case SSML_SUB:
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "alias")) != NULL) {
// use the alias rather than the text
*ignore_text = true;
*outix += attrcopy_utf8(&outbuf[*outix], attr1, n_outbuf-*outix);
}
break;
case SSML_IGNORE_TEXT:
*ignore_text = true;
break;
case SSML_SUB + SSML_CLOSE:
case SSML_IGNORE_TEXT + SSML_CLOSE:
*ignore_text = false;
break;
case SSML_MARK:
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "name")) != NULL) {
// add name to circular buffer of marker names
attrcopy_utf8(buf, attr1, sizeof(buf));

if (strcmp(skip_marker, buf) == 0) {
// This is the marker we are waiting for before starting to speak
*clear_skipping_text = true;
skip_marker[0] = 0;
return CLAUSE_NONE;
}

if ((index = AddNameData(buf, 0)) >= 0) {
sprintf(buf, "%c%dM", CTRL_EMBEDDED, index);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
}
}
break;
case SSML_AUDIO:
sp = PushParamStack(tag_type, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *)param_stack);

if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "src")) != NULL) {
char fname[256];
attrcopy_utf8(buf, attr1, sizeof(buf));

if (uri_callback == NULL) {
if ((xmlbase != NULL) && (buf[0] != '/')) {
sprintf(fname, "%s/%s", xmlbase, buf);
index = LoadSoundFile2(fname);
} else
index = LoadSoundFile2(buf);
if (index >= 0) {
sprintf(buf, "%c%dI", CTRL_EMBEDDED, index);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
sp->parameter[espeakSILENCE] = 1;
}
} else {
if ((index = AddNameData(buf, 0)) >= 0) {
uri = &namedata[index];
if (uri_callback(1, uri, xmlbase) == 0) {
sprintf(buf, "%c%dU", CTRL_EMBEDDED, index);
strcpy(&outbuf[*outix], buf);
*outix += strlen(buf);
sp->parameter[espeakSILENCE] = 1;
}
}
}
}
ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix, *n_param_stack, param_stack, speech_parameters);

if (self_closing)
PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *) param_stack, (int *) speech_parameters);
else
*audio_text = true;
return CLAUSE_NONE;
case SSML_AUDIO + SSML_CLOSE:
PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix, n_param_stack, (PARAM_STACK *) param_stack, (int *) speech_parameters);
*audio_text = false;
return CLAUSE_NONE;
case SSML_BREAK:
value = 21;
terminator = CLAUSE_NONE;

if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "strength")) != NULL) {
static int break_value[6] = { 0, 7, 14, 21, 40, 80 }; // *10mS
value = attrlookup(attr1, mnem_break);
if (value < 3) {
// adjust prepause on the following word
sprintf(&outbuf[*outix], "%c%dB", CTRL_EMBEDDED, value);
*outix += 3;
terminator = 0;
}
value = break_value[value];
}
if ((attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "time")) != NULL) {
value2 = attrnumber(attr2, 0, 1); // pause in mS

// compensate for speaking speed to keep constant pause length, see function PauseLength()
// 'value' here is x 10mS
value = (value2 * 256) / (speed.clause_pause_factor * 10);
if (value < 200)
value = (value2 * 256) / (speed.pause_factor * 10);

if (terminator == 0)
terminator = CLAUSE_NONE;
}
if (terminator) {
if (value > 0xfff) {
// scale down the value and set a scaling indicator bit
value = value / 32;
if (value > 0xfff)
value = 0xfff;
terminator |= CLAUSE_PAUSE_LONG;
}
return terminator + value;
}
break;
case SSML_SPEAK:
if ((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px, "xml:base")) != NULL) {
attrcopy_utf8(buf, attr1, sizeof(buf));
if ((index = AddNameData(buf, 0)) >= 0)
xmlbase = &namedata[index];
}
if (GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name) == 0)
return 0; // no voice change
return CLAUSE_VOICE;
case SSML_VOICE:
if (GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name) == 0)
return 0; // no voice change
return CLAUSE_VOICE;
case SSML_SPEAK + SSML_CLOSE:
// unwind stack until the previous <voice> or <speak> tag
while ((*n_ssml_stack > 1) && (ssml_stack[*n_ssml_stack-1].tag_type != SSML_SPEAK))
(*n_ssml_stack)--;
return CLAUSE_PERIOD + GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
case SSML_VOICE + SSML_CLOSE:
// unwind stack until the previous <voice> or <speak> tag
while ((*n_ssml_stack > 1) && (ssml_stack[*n_ssml_stack-1].tag_type != SSML_VOICE))
(*n_ssml_stack)--;

terminator = 0; // ?? Sentence intonation, but no pause ??
return terminator + GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
case HTML_BREAK:
case HTML_BREAK + SSML_CLOSE:
return CLAUSE_COLON;
case SSML_SENTENCE:
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) {
// new sentence implies end-of-sentence
voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_SENTENCE+SSML_CLOSE, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
}
voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
return CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH + voice_change_flag;
case SSML_PARAGRAPH:
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) {
// new paragraph implies end-of-sentence or end-of-paragraph
voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_SENTENCE+SSML_CLOSE, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
}
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_PARAGRAPH) {
// new paragraph implies end-of-sentence or end-of-paragraph
voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_PARAGRAPH+SSML_CLOSE, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
}
voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
return CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH + voice_change_flag;
case SSML_SENTENCE + SSML_CLOSE:
if (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) {
// end of a sentence which specified a language
voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name);
}
return CLAUSE_PERIOD + voice_change_flag;
case SSML_PARAGRAPH + SSML_CLOSE:
if ((ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) || (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_PARAGRAPH)) {
// End of a paragraph which specified a language.
// (End-of-paragraph also implies end-of-sentence)
return GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type, ssml_sp, ssml_stack, *n_ssml_stack, current_voice_id, base_voice, base_voice_variant_name) + CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH;
}
return CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH;
}
return 0;
}

+ 88
- 0
src/libespeak-ng/ssml.h View File

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/* SSML (Speech Synthesis Markup Language) processing APIs.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 to 2015 by Jonathan Duddington
* email: [email protected]
* Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Reece H. Dunn
* Copyright (C) 2018 Juho Hiltunen
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see: <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef ESPEAK_NG_SSML_API
#define ESPEAK_NG_SSML_API

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

// stack for language and voice properties
// frame 0 is for the defaults, before any ssml tags.
typedef struct {
int tag_type;
int voice_variant_number;
int voice_gender;
int voice_age;
char voice_name[40];
char language[20];
} SSML_STACK;

#define N_PARAM_STACK 20

#define SSML_SPEAK 1
#define SSML_VOICE 2
#define SSML_PROSODY 3
#define SSML_SAYAS 4
#define SSML_MARK 5
#define SSML_SENTENCE 6
#define SSML_PARAGRAPH 7
#define SSML_PHONEME 8
#define SSML_SUB 9
#define SSML_STYLE 10
#define SSML_AUDIO 11
#define SSML_EMPHASIS 12
#define SSML_BREAK 13
#define SSML_IGNORE_TEXT 14
#define HTML_BREAK 15
#define HTML_NOSPACE 16 // don't insert a space for this element, so it doesn't break a word
#define SSML_CLOSE 0x20 // for a closing tag, OR this with the tag type

int LoadSoundFile2(const char *fname);

int AddNameData(const char *name,
int wide);

int ProcessSsmlTag(wchar_t *xml_buf,
char *outbuf,
int *outix,
int n_outbuf,
bool self_closing,
const char *xmlbase,
bool *audio_text,
char *current_voice_id,
espeak_VOICE *base_voice,
char *base_voice_variant_name,
bool *ignore_text,
bool *clear_skipping_text,
int *sayas_mode,
int *sayas_start,
SSML_STACK *ssml_stack,
int *n_ssml_stack,
int *n_param_stack,
int *speech_parameters);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

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