[1.31]

Return espeakEVENT_MARK events in AUDIO_OUTPUT_PLAYBACK mode.
New phoneme [ _;_ ]  a pause which ends intonation for a clause (the equivalent of a comma).
lang=en-r: adjusted phonemes


git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@129 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743

dictsource/cs_list

 
 
 // Prepositions
+// the $alt2 prepositions should also be included in cs_rules
+// as prefixes, so "na-" (for example) is removed from the combined
+// word before the pronuciation of the main word is determined.
+
 skrz     $u $brk $alt2    // though
 skrze    $u $pause        // through
 pro      $u $pause $alt2  // for

dictsource/dict_phonemes

 Dictionary de_dict
 
 3    @    @-   a    A    A:   aI   aU   
-E    E2   E:   e:   EI   I    i2   i:   
-O    o:   OY   U    u:   W    y    y:   
-Y:   
+E    E2   E:   e:   EI   I    i2   I:   
+i:   O    o:   OY   U    u:   W    y    
+y:   Y:   
 
 *    :    ;    b    C    C2   d    D    
 dZ   f    g    h    j    k    l    m    
 0    3    3:   @    @-   @2   @5   @L   
 a    a2   A:   A@   aa   aI   aI@  aU   
 aU@  E    e@   eI   I    I2   i:   i@   
-IR   O    O:   o:   O@   o@   OI   oU   
-O~   U    u:   U@   V    VR   
+i@3  IR   O    O:   o:   O@   o@   OI   
+oU   O~   U    u:   U@   V    VR   
 
 :    ;    b    C    d    D    dZ   f    
 g    h    j    k    l    m    n    N    
 g    h    j    k    l    l^   m    n    
 N    n^   p    Q    r    R    r-   s    
 S    s#   s;   t    T    tS   ts   v    
-w    x    z    Z    
+w    w2   x    z    Z    
 
 
 Dictionary ro_dict
 i    i.   i[   iou  o    o-   ou   u    
 uai  y    
 
-:    f    h    j    k    kh   l    m    
-n    N    p    ph   r    R    s    s.   
-S;   t    th   ts   ts.  ts.  tS;  tS;  
-tsh  v    w    x    z    z.   
+:    f    j    k    kh   l    m    n    
+N    p    ph   r    R    s    s.   S;   
+t    th   ts   ts.  ts.  tS;  tS;  tsh  
+v    w    x    z    z.   
 
 
 Dictionary jbo_dict
 
 Dictionary th_dict
 
-a    a:   e    E:   i    i:   o    O    
-O:   u    y    
+3    a    E    i    i:   O    O:   
 
-c    d    h    k    l    m    n    N    
-p    s    t    
+:    c    d    h    k    l    m    n    
+N    p    s    t2   
 
 
 Dictionary hbs_dict
 
 Dictionary id_dict
 
-@    a    aI   aU   e    E    i    o    
-O    u    
+@    a    aI   aU   E    i    O    
 
 *    ?    b    d    dZ   f    g    h    
 j    k    l    m    n    N    n^   p    

dictsource/en_list

 add              ad
 addict           adIkt         $onlys
 addon            ad0n
-adher            adh'i@
+adher            adh'i@3
 adieu            a2dju:
 adieus           a2dju:z
 adieux           a2dju:z
 auger            O:g3
 aurora           $2
 aussie           0zI
-austere          O:st'i@
+austere          O:st'i@3
 authority        a2T0rItI2
 authoritative    O:T'0rIt@tIv
 autograph        O:t@graf
 brethren         brEDr@n
 bridesmaid       braIdzmeId
 brigade                        $2
-brigadier        brIga2d'i@
+brigadier        brIga2d'i@3
 brochure         broUS3
 brooch           broUtS
 budgerigar       bVdZ@rIgA@
 caprice          ka2pr'i:s
 caramel          kar@mEl
 caravan          kar@van
-career           k@r'i@
+career           k@r'i@3
 caress           k@rEs
 carpel           kA@p@l
 cascade                        $2
-cashmere         kaSm'i@
+cashmere         kaSm'i@3
 catarrh          k@tA@
 catholic         kaTlIk
 cavalier          $3
 coop             ku:p
 cooper           ku:p3
 coordinate       koU'O:dIneIt   $verb
-copier           k0pi@
+copier           k0pi@3
 coral            k0r@L
 coronet          k0r@nEt
 corporal         kO@pr@L
 façade           f@sA:d
 faeces           fi:si:z
 fallible         fal@b@L
-familiar         f@mIli@
+familiar         f@mIli@3
 famine           famIn
 farewell                       $2
 fasten           faas@n
 hello            h@loU
 henceforth       hEnsfo@T
 hercules         h3:kjUli:z
-hereto           hi@'tu:
+hereto           hi@3'tu:
 hermaphrodite                  $2
 hermes           h3:mi:z
 herod            hEr@d
-heroe            hi@oU
+heroe            hi@roU
 heroic           hI2roUIk
 heroin           hEroUIn
 heroism          hEroUIz@m
 photograph       foUt@graf
 piano            pI2anoU
 piecemeal        p'i:sm,i:l
-pier             pi@
+pier             pi@3
 pigeon           pIdZ@n
 pigsty           pIgstaI
 pilot            paIl@t
 pineapple        p'aInap@L
 pint             paInt
-pioneer          paI@n'i@
+pioneer          paI@n'i@3
 pious            paI@s
 pipette          pIp'Et
 piquant          pi:k@nt
 ragged           ragId
 rainforest       r'eInf,0rIst
 rajah            rA:dZA:
-rapier           reIpi@
+rapier           reIpi@3
 rapport          rap'o@
 rarest           re@r@st
 rascal           raask@L
 rein             reIn
 reined           reInd
 reining          reInIN
-reindeer         reIndi@
+reindeer         reIndi@3
 reinvent         ri:Inv'Ent
 refinery         rI2faIn@rI2
 relative         rEl@tIv
 retrial          ri:traI@l
 retry            ri:traI
 reuse            ri:'ju:z
-rever            rI2vi@       // revered
+rever            rI2vi@3       // revered
 rhododendron     roUd@d'Endr@n
 rhetoric         rEt@rIk       $onlys
 rhinoceros       raIn'0s@r@s
 secretary        sEkr@trI2
 sedate           sI2deIt
 separate         sEp@-r@t
-separate         sEp@reIt      $verb
+separate         sEp3reIt      $verb
 semen            si:m@n
 semicolon        sEmIk'oUl0n
 senator          sEn@t3
 serene           s@ri:n
 sergeant         sA@dZ@nt
 settee                         $2
-severe           sIv'i@        $only
-severely         sIv'i@lI2     $verbf
+severe           sIv'i@3        $only
+severely         sIv'i@3lI2     $verbf
 several          sEvr@L
 shampoo                        $2
 sheriff          S'ErIf
 simon            saIm@n
 simultaneous                   $3
 singly           sINglI2       $verbf
-sincerest        sIns'i@@st
+sincerest        sIns'i@r@st
 sinew            sInju:
 sir              s,3:
 ?5 sir           s,VR
 sonny            sVnI2
 sooth            su:D
 soundbite        saUndbaIt
-souvenir         su:v@n'i@
+souvenir         su:v@n'i@3
 sorbet           sO@beI
 soviet           soUvi@t
 spaghetti        spag'EtI2
 taskforce        t'askf,o@s
 tatar            tA:t3
 tearing          te@r-I2N
-tear             ti@           $onlys
+tear             ti@3          $onlys
 tear             te@           $verb
 teddybear        t'Ed,Ib,e@ 
 ten              tEn           // untenable
 Kalgoorlie	kalgU@lI2
 Karachi		k@rA@tSI2
 Kiev		ki:Ev
-Khmer		kmi@
+Khmer		kmi@3
 Korea		kOr'i:@
 Korean		kOr'i:@n
 Kuala		kwA:la2
 Wisconsin	wIsk'0nsIn
 Wyoming		waI'oUmI2N
 Xhosa		kO:s@
-zaire		zaI'i@
+zaire		zaI'i@3
 zimbabwe	zI2mbA:bwI2
 
 Aaron		e@r@n
 
 (first place)    f'3:st_pl,eIs
 ?5 (first place)    f'IRst_pl,eIs
-(here and there) h'i@||@nd||D'e@
+(here and there) h'i@3||@nd||D'e@
 (most of)        moUst||@v
 (such as)        sVtS||_a2z        $pause
 
 beside           bI2s,aId      $strend2
 between          bI2tw,i:n     $strend2
 together         t@g,ED3       $strend2
-near             ,ni@          $strend2
+near             ,ni@3         $strend2
 thence           DEns
 
 
 become           bI,kVm        $strend2
 became           bI,keIm       $strend2
 
-we're            %wi@
+we're            %wi@3
 you're           %jO@
 ?6 you're        %jU@
 they're          %DeI3

dictsource/en_rules

          _) aer (o       e@
             ae (l        eI
          h) ae (m        i:
-         h) aemorrh      Em@r
+         h) aemorrh      Em3r
             aer          e@
         _c) aer          %e@
          r) aer          'A@
          _) aph (@       a2f
             ap (ath      ap
          _) ap (e        eIp
-            aper (ie     a2pi@
+            aper (ie     a2pi@r
          _) aperi (t     a2pEr@
          _) aper (t      ap@
          _) aph (id      eIf
         &z) ar (d_       3
          h) ar (ass      @r
         &m) aran         @ran
-       sep) ar (at       @r
+       sep) ar (at       3r
          w) ar (e        e@
          k) ar (y        ar
          c) arbo (h      ,A@boU
          _) de (t@       dI2
             de (tail     di:
             deter        dI2t3:
-            deter (i     dI2ti@
+            deter (i     dI2ti@r
             detest       dI2tEst
          _) de (th       d%i:
             de (ton      dE
          &) ecy (_       @sI2
             ee           i:
             ee (m        'i:
-            eer          'i@
+            eer          'i@3
          t) ee (n_       'i:
             ees (_       i:z
         ch) eese         i:z
         _l) ea (mi       E
          b) ea (n        i:
         XC) ea (n_       i:
-            ear          i@
+            ear          i@3
          _) ear (l       3:
          _) ear (n       3:
             ear (th      3:
          b) ear          e@
-         b) ear (d       i@
+         b) ear (d       i@3
          h) ear (d       3:
          h) ear (th      A@
          h) ear (k       A@
          t) ear (A       e@
         sw) ear          e@
          w) ear          e@
-         w) ear (y       i@
+         w) ear (y       i@3
          y) ear (n       3:
             eas (an      Ez
             eas (en      Ez
          @) ei (n_       i:
          b) ei (ng       i:I
             eir          e@
-         w) eir          i@
+         w) eir          i@3
          l) ei (s        E
         th) ei (sC       i:I
         _s) eis (m       aIz
          g) eral (d      Er@L
             er (bial     '3:
         _d) er (b        A@
-         &) er (A        @r
+         &) er (A        3r
          @) er (o_       'e@r
             eri (A       'i@rI2
             er (iC       Er
-         &) er (ing      @r
-            er (ie_      @r
-            er (ie       @r
+         &) er (ing      3r
+            er (ie_      3r
+            er (ie       3r
             eries (_S2i  z
          &) er (ous      =@r
          m) er (c        3:
        _qu) er           3:
          c) er (am       I2r
          &) ere (_       3
-        XC) ere (_       i@
-       sph) ere (_       i@
-         c) ere (_       'i@
+        XC) ere (_       i@3
+       sph) ere (_       i@3
+         c) ere (_       'i@3
          i) ere (_       I2e@
-        ev) ere (_       i@
+        ev) ere (_       i@3
         mp) ere (_       e@
-        _h) ere          i@
+        _h) ere          i@3
          h) ere (f       ErI2
          h) ere (di      I2rE
          h) ere (s       Er@
          h) ere (t       I2rE
          @) er (ence_    r
             er (ent_     r
-       adh) er (e        'i@
-       coh) er (e        'i@
+       adh) er (e        'i@3
+       coh) er (e        'i@3
          h) er (ed       I2r
          c) ere (mon     ErI2
          h) er (en       i@r
         _v) ery          ErI2
        _ev) ery          rI2
         qu) ery          i@rI2
-         z) er (o        i@
-        _C) er (o_       i@
+         z) er (o        i@r
+        _C) er (o_       i@r
             er (rA       E
             err (_       3:
 
         _l) io (n        aI@
          z) io (n        aI@
          r) ior (_       I3
-         &) ior (+       i@
+         &) ior (+       i@3
          &) ior (_       j3
             iority       I'0rItI2
             iou (rA      j@
         al) ia (nt       I2@
         _p) ia (nA       i@
             iar          aI@
-        @l) iar (_       i@
+        @l) iar (_       i@3
             iara (_      I'A:r@
             iarch        I2A@k
             iard (_      I23d
          @) ienne (_     I'En
         cl) ie (nt       aI@
          &) ier (y       I2@r
-            ier          i@
-         &) ier (_NS2i   @
+            ier          i@3
+         &) ier (_NS2i   3
         _h) ie (r        aI@
         pl) ier (_       aI@
        _Cr) ier          aI@
-            ier (c       i@
+            ier (c       i@3
             ierre (_     I2e@
             ie (t        aI@
          @) ie (th       i@
          _) inter (@P5   ,Int3           // prefix
          _) inter (AP5   ,Int@r
             inter (est   Int@r
-            interfer     Int@f'i@
+            interfer     Int@f'i@3
          _) int (erio+    I2nt
          _) inter (n_    I2nt3:
          _) inter (nal   I2nt3:
             irer (_      aI@r@
             ir           3:
 ?5          ir           IR
-        @C) ir (_        i@
+        @C) ir (_        i@3
         st) ir (_        3:
 ?5      st) ir (_        IR
             ir (i        Ir
             ir (o        I2r
          g) ir (o        aIr
         _C) ir (o_       aIr
-         @) ir (o_       'i@
+         @) ir (o_       'i@r
          _) iron         aI@n
             iron (A      aIr'0n
          v) iro (n       aIr@
             per (petr    p3:
             per (ple     p3
             per (sis     p3
-            persever     p3:sIv'i@
+            persever     p3:sIv'i@3
             per (sp      p@
             perspi (ra   p3:sp@
             per (su      p3
          l) u (ck        V
             ucul         VkjUl
          n) ucle         ju:klI
-         n) uclear       ju:kli@
+         n) uclear       ju:kli@3
 ?3       n) ucle         u:klI
-?3       n) uclear       u:kli@
+?3       n) uclear       u:kli@3
          @) u (ctive     'V
             u (guC       V
          f) u (gal       'ju:
          b) ur (e        ju:@r
          g) ure (_       3
         nj) ure (_       3
-        il) ure (_       i@
-        en) ure (_       j@
-         r) ure (_       i@
-        &s) ure (_       j@
+        il) ure (_       i@3
+        en) ure (_       j3
+         r) ure (_       i@3
+        &s) ure (_       j@3
       icat) ure (_       jU@
        sat) ur (d        3
         iz) ure          3
             wh           w
             wr           r
          C) we (_        =wI
-            were (w      wi@
+            were (w      wi@3
         th) west         w'Est
             we (w        wi:
             where        we@
             Ee (d        i:
             EE (_        i:
             Ee (_        'i:
-            Eer (_       'i@
+            Eer (_       'i@3
             Ei (n_       i:
             Ei (_        aI
             El (_        @L

dictsource/es_rules

        _) i (_       i
           i          i
           i (A       J^
+       C) i (A       j
        l) i (A       %i
        r) i (A       %i
 

dictsource/fr_list

 //
 
 
-// Letters
+// Letters names
 // If a letter has a "word" pronunciation which is different from its
 // "letter" name, then include the letter name here, with the letter
 // prefixed by a _ character.
 _à      a:aksA~gRav
 â       a:aksA~siRkO~flEks
 ä       a:tRema
+b	be
+c	se
 ç	sesedij
+d	de
+e	@
 ë	@:tRema
 é	@:aksA~Egy
 è	@:aksA~gRav
 ê	@:aksA~siRkO~flEks
-ï	i:tRema
 ë	@:tRema
+f	Ef
+g	Ze
+h	aS
+i	i
+ï	i:tRema
+j	Zi
+k	ka
+l	El
+m	Em
+n	En
 ñ	Entilde
+o	o
 ô	o:aksA~siRkO~flEks
 ö       o:tRema
+p	pe
+q	ky
+r	ER
+s	Es
+t	te
+u	y
 ù       y:aksA~gRav
 û	y:aksA~siRkO~flEks
 ü	y:tRema
+v	ve
+w	dubl@v'e
+x	iks
+z	zEd
 _y      i:gR'Ek
 
 
 xfce		iksEfse@
 xy		$abbrev
 
-ii               d'Y          $abbrev    // roman numerals
-iii              tRw'a        $abbrev
-iv               k'atR        $abbrev
-
 
 dr               dOkt WR       $dot $capital
 prof                           $dot

dictsource/fr_rules

 
 
 .group a
-
-
 		ae (_       e		// reggae vitae
 		aen         A~		// caen (diff Cicero: aA~)
 		ae          ae		// maestro
 		ay          Ej		// paye
 		a           a		// bateau
 
+
 .group b
-	_)	b (_        be		// b
 		bb          b		// abbé
 	om)	b (_                    // plomb applomb
 		b           b		// aube
 
+
 .group c
-	_)	c (_        se		// c
 		c'          s		// s
 		cch         k		// bacchanale
 		cc (Y       ks		// accéder
 
 
 .group d
-	_)	d (_        de
 		dd          d		// addition
 	_) 	d' (P2      d
 	_lan)	d (_        d		// land
 	r)	d (_        		// lourd placard
 		d           d		// don bled
 
-.group e
 
-	_)	e (_        @		// e
+.group e
 		e (Ce_      E
 		eau         o		// bateau cheveaux
 	j)	e (a        		// Jean Jeanne
 
 	 	e           @		// menue
 
+
 .group ë
 	u) 	ë			// ambiguë
 	 	ë           E		// citroën noël
 
+
 .group f
-	_)	f (_        Ef
 		f           f
 		f (f
 	_neu)	f (_ans     v		// liaison: neuf ans
 
 
 .group g
-	_)	g (_        Ze
 		g           g
 
 	su)	gg (Y       gZ       	// suggérer suggestif
 		g (_        g		// grog gag goulag
 		g           Z		// congé george
 
+
 .group h
-	_)	h (_        aS
 		h			// ahuri
 
+
 .group i
-	_)	i (_        i
 		i           i		// cri
 
 		ie (ment    i		// remerciement balbutiement
 		î           i		// abîme
 		în (i       in		// vînimes
 
+
 .group ï
 		ïn (C       E~		// coïncider
 		ïn (_       E~
 	a) 	ï           j		// aïeul
 		ï           i		// ambiguïté
 
+
 .group j
-	_)	j (_        Zi
 		j           Z		// adjoint joujoux
 
 
 .group k
-	_)	k (_        ka
 		k           k		// kafka
 		ket (_      kEt		// basket
 		kets (_     kEt		// basket
 
+
 .group l
-	_)	l (_        El
 		l           l		// lit
 		ll          l		// aller
 	_)	l' (P2      l
 
 
 .group m
-	_)	m (_        Em
 		m           m		// film
 		mm          m		// pomme
 
 
 .group n
-	_)	n (_        En
 		n           n		// une
 		nn          n
 		ng (_       N
 	A) 	ng (_       N		// parking meeting
 		nn          n		// panne
 
-.group o
-	_)	o (_        o
 
+.group o
 	cr) 	oc (_       o		// escroc
 
 		o (ch       o		// cochon
 
 		o           O		// sobre notions émotions
 
+
 .group ô
 		ôt (_       o		// rôt
 		ô           o		// cône
 
+
 .group p
-	_)	p (_        pe
 		p           p		// pas
 		p (p			// appliquer
 		ph          f		// phrase
 	se)	pt (_      t      	// sept
 	se)	pt (iè     t      	// septième
 
+
 .group q
-	_)	q (_        ky
 		q           k		// coq
 		qu          k		// quatre
  	_)	que (_      k@		// que
 	_)	qu' (P3     k		// qu'il
 	n)	q (_        k		// cinq cent
 
+
 .group r
-	_)	r (_        ER
 		right       _^_EN	// copyright
 	_su)	rr          RR		// surréaliste
 	ou)	rr          RR		// courrai
 		rr          R		// erreur
 		r           r		// rien
 
+
 .group s
-	_)	s (_        Es
 		s           s		// verser sien
 
 		s (_S1      z2
 		s (j         z
 		s (v         z
 
+
 .group t
-	_)	t (_        te
 		t           t	// bataille
 V)		t (_        t2  // silent at end of verb unless next word starts with a vowel
 		t (_            // silent at end of word
 
 
 .group u
-	_)	u (_        y
 		u           y	// cruel nuage brut
 		ui          w^i
 
 	g) 	u (ï	    y	// ambiguïté
 	g) 	u (ë        y	// ambiguë
 
+
 .group v
-	_)	v (_        ve
 		v           v
 
+
 .group w
-	_)	w (_        dubl@v'e
 		w           w
 		ware (_ 	    _^_EN // hardware, software
 
 
 .group x
-	_)	x (_        iks
 		x           ks
                 xs          ks	// lexique lexicaux vox
 	_e) 	x (A        gz	// exagérer exemple
 
 		yn          E~	// laryngite
 
+
 .group z
-	_)	z (_        zEd
 		z           z
 		zz          z
 	t) 	z           s	// tzigane

dictsource/jbo_list

 
+// This file is UTF8 encoded 
+// Spelling to phoneme words for Lojban (an artificial constructed language).
+
+// Note: initial/final "." has already been removed
+
 // Numbers
 _0	no
 _1	pa
 po'e	$u+	// of
 zo'e	$u+	// pronoun
 
-i	$u+ $pause
 
+i	i_:	$u	// sentence break (recognised by eSpeak program). Try a short pause after ".i"
+
+// end-of-clause [_;_] before these
+noi	_;_nOI	$u
+poi	_;_pOI	$u
+no'u	_;_nohu	$u
+po'u	_;_pohu	$u
+goi	_;_gOI	$u
+
+ija	_;_iZa		// should this series be unstressed?
+ijanai	_;_iZanaI
+ije	_;_iZe
+ije'i	_;_iZehi
+ijenai	_;_iZenaI
+ijo	_;_iZo
+ijonai	_;_iZonaI
+inaja	_;_inaZa
+
+to	_::to	$u	// start parenthesis, pause but don't raise intonation
 
 // terminators (include a pause after)
-ku	ku_:
-boi	bOI_:
-vau	vaU_:
-kei	keI_:
-toi	tOI_:
+ku	ku_::	$u
+boi	bOI_::	$u
+vau	vaU_::	$u
+kei	keI_::	$u
+toi	tOI_::	$u

dictsource/jbo_rules

 // This file is UTF8 encoded 
 // Spelling to phoneme rules for Lojban (an artificial constructed language).
 
+// Note: initial/final "." has already been removed
 
 .group a
 	a	a
 .group g
 	g	g
 
+     _) gi ('A_  _;_gi
+
 .group h
 	h	h
 

docs/commands.html

 <dd>
 Speaks the names of punctuation characters when they are encountered in the text.  If &lt;characters&gt; are given, then only those listed punctuation characters are spoken, eg.  <code> --punct=".,;?"</code>
 <p>
+<dt><strong>--split [="&lt;minutes&gt;"]</strong><br>
+<dd>
+Used with <strong>-w</strong>, it starts a new WAV file every <code>&lt;minutes&gt;</code> minutes, at the next sentence boundary.
+<p>
 <dt>
 <strong>--voices [=&lt;language code&gt;]</strong><br>
 <dd>Lists the available voices.<br>

docs/index.html

 </strong></font>
 </td>
 <td>
-eSpeak is a compact open source software speech synthesizer for English and other languages. &nbsp;
+eSpeak is a compact open source software speech synthesizer for English and other languages, for Linux and Windows. &nbsp;
 <a href="http://espeak.sourceforge.net/"><strong>http://espeak.sourceforge.net</strong></a>
 <p>
 eSpeak produces good quality English speech.  It uses a different synthesis method from other open source TTS engines, and sounds quite different.  It's perhaps not as natural or "smooth", but I find the articulation clearer and easier to listen to for long periods.
 
 <hr>
 <strong>Languages</strong>. The eSpeak speech synthesizer supports several languages, however in most cases these are initial drafts and need more work to improve them.  Assistance from native speakers is welcome for these, or other new languages.  Please contact me if you want to help.<p>
-eSpeak does text to speech synthesis for the following languages, some better than others. Afrikaans, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh.  See <a href="languages.html">Languages</a>.
+eSpeak does text to speech synthesis for the following languages, some better than others. Afrikaans, Cantonese, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Lojban, Macedonian, Mandarin, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh.  See <a href="languages.html">Languages</a>.
 <hr>
 <strong>espeakedit</strong> is a GUI program used to prepare and compile phoneme data.  It is now available for download.  Documentation is currently sparse, but if you want to use it to add or improve language support, let me know.
 <hr>

docs/languages.html

 
 <head>
   <title>eSpeak Speech Synthesizer</title>
-  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Quanta Plus">
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
 </head>
 <body>
 </dd>
 <p>
 <dt>
+<strong>jbo &nbsp;Lojban</strong><br>
+<dd>An artificial language.
+</dd>
+<p>
+<dt>
 <strong>la &nbsp;Latin</strong><br>
 <dd>Stress rules are implemented, but it needs text where long vowels are marked with macrons.
 </dd>

espeak-data/voices/en/en-r

 dictrules 3 6
 option 12 1       // reduce [t]
 
-stressLength 145 120 175 175 0 0 260 270
+stressLength 145 125 170 170 0 0 265 280
 stressAmp  17 16  20 20  20 22  23 20
 
 //replace 03 I  i
 //replace 03 I2 i
-
-formant 2  101 100 100
-formant 3  101 100 100

espeak-data/voices/es

 language es
 gender male
 
+intonation 3
 

phsource/compile_report

-45 phoneme tables
+43 phoneme tables
           new total
-    base  99   99
-   base2  24  118
-      en  53  147
+    base  98   98
+   base2  24  117
+      en  54  147
     en_n  30  147
-   en_us  37  147
+   en_us  34  147
    en_sc  39  149
    en_rp  34  147
    en_wm  30  147
    en_wi  30  147
-      af  38  131
-      cy  29  125
-      de  33  126
-      eo  13  111
-     jbo   4  112
-      fi  40  130
-      fr  35  122
-   fr_ca  11  122
-      hi  50  135
-      ta  13  137
-      hu  23  115
-      nl  28  122
-      pl  15  110
-      sk  29  128
-      cs   6  128
-      hr  20  133
-      mk   3  134
-      sr  14  133
-      ru  38  129
-      it  17  121
-      la  21  117
-      es   9  120
-      pt  27  134
-   pt_pt  20  134
-      ro  36  142
-      el   8  118
-     grc  12  123
-      sv  25  121
-      no  28  125
-      is  32  124
-      vi  42  137
-     zhy  40  132
-      zh  61  146
-      sw  14  108
-      th  50  142
-      id  14  120
+      af  38  130
+      cy  29  124
+      de  33  125
+      eo  13  110
+     jbo   4  111
+      fi  40  129
+      fr  35  121
+   fr_ca  11  121
+      hi  50  134
+      ta  13  136
+      hu  23  114
+      nl  28  121
+      pl  15  109
+      sk  29  127
+      cs   6  127
+      hr  20  132
+      mk   3  133
+      sr  14  132
+      ru  38  128
+      it  17  120
+      la  21  116
+      es   7  117
+      pt  27  133
+   pt_pt  20  133
+      ro  36  141
+      el   8  117
+     grc  12  122
+      sv  25  120
+      no  28  124
+      is  32  123
+      vi  42  136
+     zhy  40  131
+      zh  61  145
+      sw  14  107
 
 Data file      Used by
 b/b             [b] base
                 [d] sw
 d/tap           [*;] ro
 d/tap1          [*] base
-d/tap2          [*2] base
 d/tap3          [*] base
+d/tap4          [r] es
 d/tap_i         [*;] ro
 d/xd            [d] base
                 [d[] base
                 [d] sw
 d/xd_pzd        [d;] pl
                 [d;] ru
-d/x_tap         [*2] base
 dzh/dzh         [dZ] base
                 [dZ;] base
                 [dz;] base
 dzh/xdz_pzd     [J] base
                 [J2] hi
 envelope/p_214  [214] zh
-                [5] th
-envelope/p_451  [3] th
 envelope/p_512  [8] vi
 envelope/p_fall  [2] vi
                 [7] vi
                 [22] zh
                 [33] zh
                 [53] zh
-                [1] th
-                [2] th
 envelope/p_fallrise  [4] vi
 envelope/p_level  [1] vi
                 [3] zhy
                 [2] zhy
                 [5] zhy
                 [35] zh
-                [4] th
 envelope/vi_5   [5] vi
 envelope/vi_5amp  [5] vi
 envelope/vi_6   [6] vi
 ufric/ch        [C] base
                 [J^] base
                 [C2] de
-                [J2] es
-                [J3] es
 ufric/ch_sr     [h] sr
                 [x] sr
 ufric/f         [f] base
                 [k] el
                 [kh] zh
                 [k] sw
-                [kh] th
 ustop/ki        [c] base
                 [k] base
                 [k] base2
                 [k] el
                 [k] zhy
 ustop/k_unasp_  [k] zh
-                [k] th
 ustop/null      [?] base
 ustop/p         [p] base
                 [p] fr
                 [ph] hi
                 [p] zhy
-                [ph] th
 ustop/p_        [p] base
                 [p] fr
                 [ph] hi
                 [p] la
                 [p;] ro
                 [p] zh
-                [p] th
 ustop/p_unasp_  [p] base2
                 [p] fi
                 [p] hi
                 [t] sk
                 [t] el
                 [th] zh
-                [th] th
 ustop/t_dnt     [t] base
                 [t[] base
                 [t] base2
                 [t] sk
                 [t] el
 ustop/tsh_pzd   [tS;] zh
-                [ch] th
 ustop/tsh_pzd_unasp  [tS;] zh
-                [c] th
 ustop/tsh_sr.wav  [tS] sr
 ustop/ts_pzd    [tS;] base
                 [ts;] base
                 [dZ;] sr
 ustop/ts_unasp  [ts] zh
 ustop/t_unasp   [t] zh
-                [t] th
 vdiph/0i        [OI] pt
                 [OI] grc
                 [OI] vi
-                [O:I] th
 vdiph/0i_2      [OI] en_sc
                 [OI] en_wi
                 [AI] no
 vdiph2/i@_2     [i@] en_wm
 vdiph2/ie       [i@] en_wi
                 [ie] fi
-                [ia] th
-                [i:a] th
 vdiph2/ii@      [i@] en
+                [i@3] en
 vdiph2/ii@_3    [i@] vi
 vdiph2/iioo     [io] zh
 vdiph2/iu       [iU] base2
                 [iU] vi
                 [iu] zhy
-                [iU] th
 vdiph2/iu_2     [iu] fi
 vdiph2/iu_3     [iu] af
 vdiph2/iu_4     [Iu] cy
 vdiph2/o_oo     [o@] en_wi
                 [o] is
 vdiph2/u-@      [y@] vi
-                [y:a] th
 vdiph2/u#@      [U@] en_sc
 vdiph2/uo       [uo] fi
 vdiph2/uu@      [U@] en
                 [U@] en_n
                 [U@] en_wm
                 [u@] vi
-                [ua] th
-                [u:a] th
 vdiph2/y#@      [Y@] af
                 [y@] zh
 vdiph2/yu       [yU] nl
 vdiph2/y-y#     [yY] fi
 vdiph/8u        [oU] en_us
                 [ou] zh
+vdiph/aae       [aI] en_us
 vdiph/aai       [aai] zhy
 vdiph/aai_2     [AI] af
                 [AY] cy
                 [aI] it
                 [aI] pt
                 [a:I] vi
-                [aI] th
-                [a:I] th
-                [aI] id
 vdiph/ai_2      [aI] cy
                 [aY] cy
 vdiph/ai_3      [aI] no
                 [aI2] en_sc
                 [aI] is
 vdiph/ai_en2    [aI] en
+vdiph/aoo       [aU] en_us
 vdiph/au        [aU] en
                 [aU] af
                 [a:U] vi
-                [aU] th
-                [a:U] th
 vdiph/au#       [aU] en_sc
-vdiph/au_2      [aU] en_us
-                [au] zhy
+vdiph/au_2      [au] zhy
 vdiph/au_3      [aU] en_rp
 vdiph/au_4      [aU] base2
                 [aU] cy
                 [aU] sk
                 [aU] it
                 [aU] is
-                [aU] id
 vdiph/ee-e      [E:] hi
 vdiph/eei       [EI] base2
                 [eI] en
                 [EI] vi
 vdiph/eei_2     [eI] eo
                 [ei] fi
-                [eI] id
 vdiph/eei_3     [eI] en_rp
                 [eI] sk
 vdiph/eeu       [EU] pt
                 [EU] grc
                 [EU] vi
                 [eu] zhy
-                [E:U] th
 vdiph/eeu_2     [EU] la
                 [EU] pt_pt
 vdiph/eeu_3     [aU] en_n
                 [eU] sk
                 [eU] pt
                 [eU] vi
-                [eU] th
-                [e:U] th
 vdiph/eu_2      [eu] fi
-vdiph/@i        [@:I] th
 vdiph/&i        [&i] fi
                 [aI] hi
 vdiph/@i_2      [eI] af
                 [oI] it
                 [OI] la
                 [oI] vi
-                [o:I] th
 vdiph/oi_2      [oI] af
 vdiph/ooi       [OI] en
                 [OI] en_n
                 [OI] no
                 [oi] zhy
 vdiph/ooi_2     [OI] af
-vdiph/ooi_3     [OI] en_us
-                [OI] en_rp
+vdiph/ooi_3     [OI] en_rp
                 [aI] en_wm
+vdiph/ooi_4     [OI] en_us
 vdiph/oou       [oU] cs
                 [OU] grc
 vdiph/ou        [ou] fi
 vdiph/@u_2      [oU] en_rp
 vdiph/@u_3      [@U] ro
 vdiph/@u_en     [oU] en
-                [@U] id
 vdiph/ui        [uI] base2
                 [uI] en
                 [uI] eo
                 [ui] fi
                 [uI] vi
                 [ui] zhy
-                [uI] th
-                [u:I] th
 vdiph/u-i       [yI] vi
 vdiph/ui_2      [uI] af
 vdiph/ui_3      [uI] cy
 voc/dh_         [D] base
                 [D] es
 voc/j           [J^] base
-                [J3] es
-voc/j2          [J2] es
 voc/Q           [Q] base
                 [Q^] base
 voc/Q_          [Q] base
                 [v2] nl
                 [v;] ro
                 [v] is
-voc/v2          [v] es
+voc/vj          [v] base
 vocw/dh         [D] base
                 [D] es
 vocw/Q          [Q] base
                 [v] base
                 [v] fr
                 [v] ta
-                [v] es
                 [v;] ro
 vocw/zh         [Z] base
                 [Z;] ro
                 [@] en_rp
                 [V] cy
                 [@4] hi
-                [@] th
 vowel/@-        [@-] base
                 [r*] hr
 vowel/&         [a] en_rp
 vowel/0_2       [0] en_n
                 [O] pt_pt
                 [o] sw
-vowel/0_3       [O:] en_us
+vowel/0_3       [O] en_us
+                [O:] en_us
                 [O] en_sc
                 [0] en_rp
                 [A] hu
 vowel/3_en      [3:] en
                 [e@] en_wm
                 [3:] af
-                [@:] th
 vowel/@_4       [@] nl
                 [@] no
 vowel/8_2       [U] en_us
                 [a] hr
                 [a] it
                 [a] zh
-                [a] th
-                [a:] th
-                [a] id
 vowel/a#        [a/] base2
                 [a2] en_sc
                 [a2] en_wi
                 [a] pt_pt
                 [a] ro
                 [a:] vi
-vowel/a#_2      [a] ta
-                [&] hr
+vowel/a#_2      [&] hr
                 [a2] sv
                 [&] is
                 [a/] sw
                 [a] zhy
 vowel/a_4       [a/] el
                 [a] vi
-vowel/a_5       [a/] it
+vowel/a_5       [a:] ta
+                [a/] it
                 [a] la
                 [a] sv
                 [a] sw
 vowel/aa        [a] fi
                 [A] fr_ca
-                [a:] ta
                 [A] no
                 [A:] no
                 [aa] zhy
                 [e] pt_pt
                 [e] grc
                 [e] vi
-                [e] th
-                [e:] th
-                [e] id
 vowel/e#        [I] en_sc
                 [I2] en_sc
 vowel/e_2       [eI] en_sc
 vowel/ee_6      [E] en_n
                 [&] sk
                 [E3] sv
-                [E] th
-                [E:] th
 vowel/e_mid     [E] en_rp
                 [e] jbo
                 [E] fr_ca
                 [E] pt_pt
                 [E] no
                 [E] is
-                [E] id
-                [E2] id
 vowel/e_mid2    [E] af
                 [E] de
                 [E2] de
 vowel/@_fnt     [@] en_wi
                 [@2] en_wi
                 [@2] hr
-vowel/@_hgh     [@] en_us
-                [@2] en_us
-                [@5] en_us
-                [@] hr
+vowel/@_hgh     [@] hr
 vowel/i         [i] base2
                 [i:] en_n
                 [i] en_wm
                 [i] zhy
                 [i] zh
                 [i] sw
-                [i] th
-                [i:] th
 vowel/i#        [i] en_us
                 [i] en_rp
                 [y:] cy
                 [i] hu
                 [I] it
                 [i] is
-vowel/i#_4      [y] th
-                [y:] th
 vowel/i_5       [i:] en_sc
 vowel/i#_5      [y] pt_pt
                 [i/] pt_pt
 vowel/i_6       [i:] en_us
                 [i] ta
                 [i] hr
-                [i] id
 vowel/i_en      [i:] en
                 [i] vi
 vowel/i_fnt     [i:] en_wi
                 [@2] hi
                 [@] ro
                 [@2] no
-                [@] id
 vowel/o         [o] base2
                 [o:] en
                 [oU] en_wi
                 [o:] sv
                 [o] zh
                 [u] zh
-                [o] th
-                [o:] th
-                [o] id
 vowel/o-        [o-] zh
 vowel/o_2       [o:] cy
                 [o:] hi
                 [O] sv
                 [O] no
                 [o] zhy
-                [O] th
-                [O:] th
-                [O] id
 vowel/oo_1      [O:] en_n
                 [O:] en_rp
                 [O@] en_rp
                 [u:] de
                 [u] eo
                 [U] fr
+                [u] ta
+                [u:] ta
                 [u:] cs
                 [U] la
                 [u] zh
-                [u] th
-                [u:] th
-                [u] id
 vowel/u#        [u-] en
                 [u:] en_sc
 vowel/u_2       [u1] fi
                 [u] fi
                 [u] fr_ca
                 [u:] hi
-                [u:] ta
                 [u:] hu
                 [u] nl
                 [u] pl
                 [U] en_wi
                 [U] fr_ca
                 [U] hi
-                [u] ta
                 [u] hu
                 [U] pt
                 [U] no
                 [V#] ru
 vowel/V_3       [V] en_rp
                 [V] hi
+                [a] ta
 vowel/V_4       [V] en_sc
                 [@:] vi
 vowel/V_6       [V] en_us
                 [3:] en_us
 vwl_en_us/a     [a] en_us
                 [aa] en_us
-vwl_en_us/aai   [aI] en_us
 vwl_en_us/ai@   [aI@] en_us
 vwl_en_us/ar    [A:] en_us
                 [A@] en_us
 vwl_en_us/er    [e@] en_us
 vwl_en_us/ii    [I] en_us
                 [I2] en_us
-vwl_en_us/ir    [i@] en_us
+vwl_en_us/ir    [i@3] en_us
                 [i@] en_sc
-vwl_en_us/oo    [O] en_us
+vwl_en_us/oor   [O@] en_us
 vwl_en_us/or    [O:] en_us
-                [O@] en_us
                 [o@] en_us
                 [O:] en_sc
 vwl_en_us/ur    [U@] en_us
                 [d] pl
                 [d] hr
                 [d] ru
+                [r] es
                 [d;] ro
                 [d] el
                 [d] is
                 [d] sw
-x/d_dnt         [*2] base
-                [d[] base
+x/d_dnt         [d[] base
                 [d] base2
                 [d] fi
                 [d] hi

phsource/ph_english

   linkout r-
 endphoneme
 
+phoneme i@3
+  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
+  length 250
+  formants vdiph2/ii@
+  linkout r-
+endphoneme
+
+
 
 phoneme U@
   vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (@)

phsource/ph_english_us

 //*******************************************************************
 
 
-phoneme @    //  Schwa
-  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
-  formants vowel/@_hgh
-  unstressed
-  linkout r-
-  length 130
-endphoneme
-
-
 phoneme 3    //  Schwa, used for rhotic schwa in American
   vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
   formants vwl_en_us/3_us
-//  formants vowel/3_2
   unstressed
   linkout r-
   beforevowel @
-  length 210
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme @2   //  Schwa, changes to I before a vowel
-  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
-  formants vowel/@_hgh
-  unstressed
-  beforevowel I2
-  length 120
+  length 215
 endphoneme
 
-phoneme @5   //  Schwa, changes to U before a vowel
-  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
-  formants vowel/@_hgh
-  unstressed
-  beforevowelpause U
-  length 130
-endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme @L
 phoneme a
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
   length 200
-//  formants vowel/&_2
   formants vwl_en_us/a
   reduceto a2  0
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme aa   //   'bath' etc.
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
-  length 220
-//  formants vowel/&_2
+  length 215
   formants vwl_en_us/a
   linkout r-
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme I
   vowel  starttype (i) endtype (i)
-  length 150
+  length 155
   formants vwl_en_us/ii
   linkout ;
 endphoneme
 phoneme I2
   vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
   unstressed
-  length 150
+  length 155
   formants vwl_en_us/ii
   linkout ;
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme i   //  optional variant of [I] for end of words
   vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
-  length 200
+  length 190
 //  formants vwl_en_us/i_final3
   formants vowel/i#
   linkout ;
 
 phoneme 0
   vowel  starttype (o)   endtype (o)
-  length 200
+  length 195
   formants vowel/aa_8
   reduceto @  0
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme V
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
-  length 165
-//  formants vowel/V
+  length 155
   formants vowel/V_6
   reduceto @  0
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme A:
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
-  length 200
+  length 215
   formants vowel/aa_8
   before r vwl_en_us/ar
   linkout r-
 
 phoneme A@      // Used for [A:] when followed by 'r', becomes [A:]+[r] in American
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
-  length 240
+  length 255
   formants vwl_en_us/ar
   appendph r
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme 3:
   vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
-  length 220
+  length 240
   formants vwl_en_us/3_us
   linkout r-
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme O:
   vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
-  length 200
+  length 205
   formants vowel/0_3
   before r vwl_en_us/or
   reduceto @  0
 
 phoneme O@
   vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (@)
-  length 270
-//  formants vwl_en_us/oor
-  formants vwl_en_us/or
+  length 265
+  formants vwl_en_us/oor
+//  formants vwl_en_us/or
   appendph r
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme o@
   vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (@)
-  length 270
+  length 265
   formants vwl_en_us/or
   appendph r
 endphoneme
 phoneme O
   vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
   length 200
-  formants vwl_en_us/oo
+  formants vowel/0_3
   reduceto @  0
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme u:
   vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
-  length 170
+  length 175
   formants vowel/u#_5
 //  before l/2 vwl_en/u_L-40+l/L2_uL
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme aU
-  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (u)
-  length 210
-  formants vdiph/au_2
+  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (o)
+  length 235
+  formants vdiph/aoo
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme oU
   vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (u)
-  length 240
+  length 235
   formants vdiph/8u
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme aI
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
   length 235
-  formants vwl_en_us/aai
+  formants vdiph/aae
 endphoneme
 
 
   vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (i)
   length 220
   formants vdiph2/ei_4
-//  formants vwl_en_us/ei
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme OI
   vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (i)
-  length 300
-  formants vdiph/ooi_3
+  length 290
+  formants vdiph/ooi_4
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme e@
   vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (@)
-  length 280
+  length 275
   formants vwl_en_us/er
   appendph r
 endphoneme
 
 
-phoneme i@
+phoneme i@3
   vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
-  length 230
+  length 255
   formants vwl_en_us/ir
   appendph r
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme U@
   vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
-  length 230
+  length 235
   formants vwl_en_us/ur
   linkout r-
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme aI@
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
-  length 270
+  length 265
   formants vwl_en_us/ai@
   linkout r-
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme aU@
   vowel  starttype (a)   endtype (@)
-  length 270
+  length 260
   formants vwl_en/aU@
   linkout r-
 endphoneme

phsource/ph_slovak

   vcd pla frc sibilant
   vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80
   vowelout f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80 brk
-  formants voc/zh_2+r3/rz_cs%30
+  formants voc/zh_2+r3/rz_cs%25
   lengthmod 6
 endphoneme
 

phsource/ph_spanish

 endphoneme
 
 
-phoneme v  // TEST
-  vcd lbd frc
-  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -300 -200  f3=-300 100
-  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50
-  lengthmod 6
-  formants voc/v2+vocw/v  // shorter
-endphoneme
-
-phoneme J2   // TEST palatal fricative (Kirshenbaum C<vcd>)
-  vcd pal frc palatal
-  vowelin f1=2  f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70
-  vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70 len=100
-  lengthmod 6
-  formants voc/j2+ufric/ch%50
+phoneme r    //   TEST flap ??
+  vcd alv flp
+  brkafter
+  vowelout f1=3 f2=1500 -400 300  f3=-100 80 rms=35 len=50
+  vowelin f1=0  f2=1500 -300 300  f3=-100 80
+  formants d/tap4+x/d_%30
+  lengthmod 3
 endphoneme
 
-phoneme J3   // TEST palatal fricative (Kirshenbaum C<vcd>)
-  vcd pal frc palatal
-  vowelin f1=2  f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70
-  vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70 len=100
-  lengthmod 6
-  formants voc/j+ufric/ch%5
-endphoneme
 
 
 

phsource/ph_tamil

 phoneme a
   vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
   length 130
-  formants vowel/a#_2
+  formants vowel/V_3
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme a:
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
   length 270
-  formants vowel/aa
+  formants vowel/a_5
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme u
   vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
   length 130
-  formants vowel/uu_bck
+  formants vowel/u
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme u:
   vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
   length 270
-  formants vowel/u_bck
+  formants vowel/u
 endphoneme
 
 

phsource/phonemes

 phonemenumber 22 _X1    // a language specific action
 phonemenumber 23 _|     // very short pause
 phonemenumber 24 _::    // long pause
-phonemenumber 25 _;_    // clause pause
-phonemenumber 26 t#     // reduced version of [t]
+phonemenumber 25 t#     // reduced version of [t]
+phonemenumber 26 '!     // stress - emphasized
+phonemenumber 27 _;_    // clause pause
 
 // The base phoneme table contains the utility phonemes, the consonants,
 // and a schwa.  The vowels are defined in the language specific phoneme
   pause
   formants NULL
   starttype _ endtype _
-  length 150
+  length 200
   lengthmod 1
 endphoneme
 
   lengthmod 3
 endphoneme
 
-phoneme *2    //   TEST flap
-  vcd alv flp
-  vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 200  f3=-300 60 len=15 brk
-  vowelin f1=2  f2=1700 -300 150  f3=-200 80
-  formants d/tap2+x/d_dnt%30
-  after _ NULL
-  after @ d/x_tap
-  vowelin f1=1  f2=1700 -300 150  f3=-200 80
-  before (i) d/tap2+x/d_dnt%30
-  lengthmod 3
-  switchvoicing t
-endphoneme
-
-
 
 
 phoneme dZ
   vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50
   lengthmod 6
   formants voc/v+vocw/v
+  before (r) voc/vj+vocw/v
   before _ voc/v_+vocw/v
   switchvoicing f
 endphoneme

src/event.cpp

 static void event_notify(espeak_EVENT* event)
 {
 ENTER("event_notify");
-
 	static unsigned int a_old_uid = 0;
 
 	espeak_EVENT events[2];
 	memcpy(&events[0],event,sizeof(espeak_EVENT));     // the event parameter in the callback function should be an array of eventd
+	memcpy(&events[1],event,sizeof(espeak_EVENT));
 	events[1].type = espeakEVENT_LIST_TERMINATED;           // ... terminated by an event type=0
 
 	if (event && my_callback)
 		switch(event->type)
 		{
 		case espeakEVENT_SENTENCE:
-			my_callback(NULL, 0, event);
+			my_callback(NULL, 0, events);
 			a_old_uid = event->unique_identifier;
 			break;
 
+		case espeakEVENT_MSG_TERMINATED:
+		case espeakEVENT_MARK:
 		case espeakEVENT_WORD:
-		case espeakEVENT_MSG_TERMINATED:	  
+		case espeakEVENT_END:
+		case espeakEVENT_PHONEME:
 		{
+// jonsd - I'm not sure what this is for. gilles says it's for when Gnome Speech reads a file of blank lines
 			if (a_old_uid != event->unique_identifier)
 			{
-				espeak_EVENT_TYPE a_new_type = event->type;
-				event->type = espeakEVENT_SENTENCE;
-				my_callback(NULL, 0, event);
-				event->type = a_new_type;
+				espeak_EVENT_TYPE a_new_type = events[0].type;
+				events[0].type = espeakEVENT_SENTENCE;
+				my_callback(NULL, 0, events);
+				events[0].type = a_new_type;
 				usleep(50000);
 			}
-			my_callback(NULL, 0, event);
+			my_callback(NULL, 0, events);
 			a_old_uid = event->unique_identifier;
 		}
 		break;
 
 		default:
-		case espeakEVENT_LIST_TERMINATED:
-		case espeakEVENT_MARK:
-		case espeakEVENT_PLAY:
-		case espeakEVENT_END:
+			case espeakEVENT_LIST_TERMINATED:
+			case espeakEVENT_PLAY:
 		break;
 		}
 	}

src/extras.cpp

    unsigned int pos;
    static int value;
 
+	if(f == NULL)
+		return;
 
    fflush(f);
    pos = ftell(f);
 int TestSynthCallback(short *wav, int numsamples, espeak_EVENT *events)
 {//====================================================================
 	int type;
+	f_events = fopen("/home/jsd1/speechdata/text/events","a");
 
 	fprintf(f_events,"--\n");
-	if(f_wavtest == NULL) return(0);
 
 	while((type = events->type) != 0)
 	{
-		fprintf(f_events,"%5d %4d  (%2d)   %d   ",events->audio_position,events->text_position,events->length,type);
+		fprintf(f_events,"%2d (%4d %4d)   %5d %5d  (%3d)   ",type,events->unique_identifier,(int)events->user_data,events->audio_position,events->text_position,events->length);
 		if((type==3) || (type==4))
 			fprintf(f_events,"'%s'\n",events->id.name);
 		else
 		events++;
 	}
 
-	if(wav == NULL)
+	if((wav == NULL) && (f_wavtest != NULL))
 	{
 		fprintf(f_events,"Finished\n");
 		CloseWaveFile3(f_wavtest);
 		f_wavtest = NULL;
-		fclose(f_events);
-		return(0);
 	}
+	fclose(f_events);
 
+	if(f_wavtest == NULL) return(0);
 	fwrite(wav,numsamples*2,1,f_wavtest);
 	return(0);
 }
 	fclose(f_out);
 }
 
-void Test3()
-{
-	espeak_VOICE voicespec;
-	espeak_VOICE *newvoice;
-int x;
-
-	espeak_Initialize(AUDIO_OUTPUT_SYNCHRONOUS,100,NULL,0);
-	memset(&voicespec,0,sizeof(voicespec));
-	voicespec.languages = "de";
-	voicespec.gender = 2;
-
-	espeak_SetVoiceByProperties(&voicespec);
-	newvoice = espeak_GetCurrentVoice();
-	x = 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-#define OUTPUT_MODE AUDIO_OUTPUT_PLAYBACK
-#define TEXT "Hello world."
-#define TEXT_SSML ("<speak>" TEXT "</speak>")
-static void
-speak(const char *text)
-{
-  int result;
-  result = espeak_Synth(text, strlen(text) + 1, 0, POS_CHARACTER, 0, espeakSSML, NULL, NULL);
-  assert(result == EE_OK);
-}
-
-
-int test4() {
-  espeak_ERROR result;
-  int sample_rate;
-  sample_rate = espeak_Initialize(OUTPUT_MODE, 2000, NULL, 0);
-  assert(sample_rate != EE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-  espeak_SetSynthCallback(synth_callback);
-
-  espeak_VOICE voice;
-  memset(&voice, 0, sizeof(espeak_VOICE));
-//	voice.name = "default";
- //   voice.languages = "en";
-	voice.gender = 2;
-//  voice.age = 4;
-
-  result = espeak_SetVoiceByProperties(&voice);
-  assert(result == EE_OK);
-  speak(TEXT_SSML);
-  speak(TEXT_SSML);
-  espeak_Synchronize();
-
-#ifdef deleted
-  /* Now the same ting without ssml tags. */
-result = espeak_SetVoiceByProperties(&voice);
-  assert(result == EE_OK);
-  speak(TEXT);
-  speak(TEXT);
-  espeak_Synchronize();
 #endif
-  result = espeak_Terminate();
-  assert(result == EE_OK);
 
-  return 0;
-}
 
 
-const char* text1 = "Hello World2. <audio src=\"here\"> Some text</audio>  This is the second sentence";
+const char* text1 = "Hello, World2 <mark name=\"mark2\"/>. This is the second sentence";
 
 void TestTest(int control)
 {//=======================
 	unsigned int ix=0;
 	char textbuf[2000];
 	espeak_VOICE voice;
-	unsigned int unique_identifier=0;
+	static unsigned int unique_identifier= 123;
+	static int user_data = 456;
 
-//FindPhonemesUsed();
-//return;
 //CharsetToUnicode("ISO-8859-4");
 //CharsetToUnicode("ISCII");
 
 }
 	memset(&voice,0,sizeof(voice));
 
-	f = fopen("/home/jsd1/speechdata/text/test","r");
+	f = fopen("/home/jsd1/speechdata/text/test.txt","r");
 	if(f==NULL)
 		return;
 	
 
 	f_wavtest = OpenWaveFile3("/home/jsd1/speechdata/text/test.wav");
 	f_events = fopen("/home/jsd1/speechdata/text/events","w");
-	fprintf(f_events,"Audio Text Length Type Id\n");
+	fprintf(f_events,"Type Audio  Text  Length Id\n");
+	fclose(f_events);
 
-	espeak_Initialize(AUDIO_OUTPUT_RETRIEVAL,1000,NULL,1);
+	espeak_Initialize(AUDIO_OUTPUT_PLAYBACK,1000,NULL,0);
 	espeak_SetSynthCallback(TestSynthCallback);
 	espeak_SetUriCallback(TestUriCallback);
 
-  espeak_Synth(text1, strlen(text1)+1, 0, POS_CHARACTER, 0,  espeakSSML|espeakCHARS_UTF8, &unique_identifier, NULL);
+  espeak_Synth(text1, strlen(text1)+1, 0, POS_CHARACTER, 0,  espeakSSML|espeakCHARS_UTF8, &unique_identifier, (void *)user_data);
+  espeak_Synth(text1, strlen(text1)+1, 0, POS_CHARACTER, 0,  espeakSSML|espeakCHARS_UTF8, &unique_identifier, (void *)(user_data+1));
 
   espeak_SetParameter(espeakPUNCTUATION, 1, 0);
   espeak_Synchronize();

src/intonation.cpp

    provide a more flexible intonation system.
 */
 
+// bits in SYLLABLE.flags
+#define SYL_RISE        1
+#define SYL_EMPHASIS    2
+#define SYL_END_CLAUSE   4
+
 typedef struct {
 	char stress;
 	char env;
-	char flags;   //bit 0=pitch rising, bit1=emnphasized
+	char flags;   //bit 0=pitch rising, bit1=emnphasized, bit2=end of clause
 	char nextph_type;
 	short pitch1;
 	short pitch2;
    20, 25,   34, 20,  drops_0, 3, 3,   5, oflow, NULL, 15, 28, 0},
 
    {PITCHfall, 41, 4,  PITCHfall, 41, 27,              // 3 exclamation
-   20, 25,   34, 24,  drops_0, 3, 4,   5, oflow_emf, back_emf, 16, 4, 0},
+   20, 25,   36, 22,  drops_0, 3, 4,   5, oflow_emf, back_emf, 16, 4, 0},
 
    {PITCHfall, 38, 2,  PITCHfall, 42, 30,              // 4 statement, emphatic
    20, 25,   34, 22,  drops_0, 3, 3,   5, oflow, NULL, 15, 5, 0},
 
 	if(drop < 0)
 	{
-		flags = 1;
+		flags = SYL_RISE;
 		drop = -drop;
 	}
 
 	int  option;
 	int  group_tone;
 	int  group_tone_emph;
+	int  group_tone_comma;
 	int ph_start=0;
 	int st_start;
+	int st_clause_end;
 	int count;
 	int n_primary;
 	int count_primary;
 			if(p->tone >= 4)
 				n_primary++;
 		}
+		else
+		if((p->ph->code == phonPAUSE_CLAUSE) && (n_st > 0))
+		{
+			syllable_tab[n_st-1].flags |= SYL_END_CLAUSE;
+		}
 	}
 	syllable_tab[n_st].stress = 0;   // extra 0 entry at the end
 
 
 	group_tone = punct_to_tone[option][clause_type]; 
 	group_tone_emph = punct_to_tone[option][5];   // emphatic form of statement
+	group_tone_comma = punct_to_tone[option][1];   // emphatic form of statement
 
 	if(clause_type == 4)
 		no_tonic = 1;       /* incomplete clause, used for abbreviations such as Mr. Dr. Mrs. */
 				if(syllable_tab[ix].stress == 6)
 				{
 					// emphasize this syllable, but don't end the current tone group
-					syllable_tab[st_ix].flags = 2;
+					syllable_tab[st_ix].flags = SYL_EMPHASIS;
 					syl->stress = 5;
 					break;
 				}
 		if(syl->stress == 6)
 		{
 			// an emphasized syllable, end the tone group after the next primary stress
-			syllable_tab[st_ix].flags = 2;
+			syllable_tab[st_ix].flags = SYL_EMPHASIS;
 
 			count = 0;
 			if((n_primary - count_primary) > 1)
 
 			st_start = ix;
 		}
+		if((st_start < st_ix) && (syl->flags & SYL_END_CLAUSE))
+		{
+			// end of clause after this syllable, indicated by a phonPAUSE_CLAUSE phoneme
+			st_clause_end = st_ix+1;
+			count_pitch_vowels(st_start, st_clause_end, st_clause_end);
+			calc_pitches(st_start, st_clause_end, group_tone_comma);
+			st_start = st_clause_end;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if(st_start < st_ix)
 			p->pitch2 = x;
 
 			p->env = PITCHfall;
-			if(syl->flags & 1)
+			if(syl->flags & SYL_RISE)
 			{
 				p->env = PITCHrise;
 			}
 			if(p->tone > 5)
 				p->env = syl->env;
 
-			if(syl->flags & 2)
+			if(syl->flags & SYL_EMPHASIS)
 			{
 				p->tone |= 8;      // emphasized
 			}

src/phoneme.h

 #define phonPAUSE_LONG  24
 #define phonT_REDUCED   25
 #define phonSTRESS_TONIC 26
+#define phonPAUSE_CLAUSE 27
+
 extern const unsigned char pause_phonemes[8];  // 0, vshort, short, pause, long, glottalstop
 
 // place of articulation

src/readclause.cpp

 char *p_textinput;
 wchar_t *p_wchar_input;
 int ungot_char;
+char *ungot_word = NULL;
 int end_of_input;
 
 int ignore_text=0;   // set during <sub> ... </sub>  to ignore text which has been replaced by an alias
 
 f_input = f_in;  // for GetC etc
 
+	if(ungot_word != NULL)
+	{
+		strcpy(buf,ungot_word);
+		ix += strlen(ungot_word);
+		ungot_word = NULL;
+	}
+
 	if(ungot_char2 != 0)
 	{
 		c2 = ungot_char2;
 		else
 		if(iswspace(c1))
 		{
+			char *p_word;
+
 			if(translator_name == 0x6a626f)
 			{
 				// language jbo : lojban
 				// treat "i" or ".i" as end-of-sentence
-				if(buf[ix-1] == 'i')
+				p_word = &buf[ix-1];
+				if(p_word[0] == 'i')
 				{
-					if(iswspace(buf[ix-2]) || ((buf[ix-2] == '.') && iswspace(buf[ix-3])))
+					if(p_word[-1] == '.')
+						p_word--;
+					if(p_word[-1] == ' ')
 					{
+						ungot_word = "i ";
 						UngetC(c2);
-						buf[ix] = ' ';
-						buf[ix+1] = 0;
+						p_word[0] = 0;
 						return(CLAUSE_PERIOD);
 					}
 				}

src/setlengths.cpp

 			{
 				if((p2->type == phVOWEL) && !(p2->ph->phflags & phNONSYLLABIC))
 					more_syllables++;
+
+				if(p2->ph->code == phonPAUSE_CLAUSE)
+					end_of_clause = 2;
 			}
+			if(p2->ph->code == phonPAUSE_CLAUSE)
+				end_of_clause = 2;
+
 			if((p2->newword & 2) && (more_syllables==0))
 			{
 				end_of_clause = 2;

src/synthdata.cpp

 #include "translate.h"
 #include "wave.h"
 
-const char *version_string = "1.30.15  17.Jan.08";
-const int version_phdata  = 0x013010;
+const char *version_string = "1.31  19.Jan.08";
+const int version_phdata  = 0x013100;
 
 int option_device_number = -1;
 

src/tr_languages.cpp

 
 	case L_jbo:   // Lojban
 		{
-			static const short stress_lengths_jbo[8] = {180,180, 220,220, 0,0, 260,280};
-			static const wchar_t jbo_punct_within_word[] = {'.',',','\'',0x2c8,0};  // allow period and comma within a word, also stress marker
+			static const short stress_lengths_jbo[8] = {185,170, 200,200, 0,0, 290,300};
+			static const wchar_t jbo_punct_within_word[] = {'.',',','\'',0x2c8,0};  // allow period and comma within a word, also stress marker (from LOPT_SYLLABLE_CAPS)
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_jbo,NULL);
 			tr->langopts.stress_rule = 2;
 			tr->langopts.spelling_stress = 1;
 			tr->langopts.param[LOPT_COMBINE_WORDS] = 4;  // combine some prepositions with the following word
 
-			tr->langopts.numbers = 0x1c01 + 0x4000;
+			tr->langopts.numbers = 0x0c01 + 0x4000 + NUM_ROMAN;
 			tr->langopts.numbers2 = 0x40;
 			tr->langopts.thousands_sep = 0;   //no thousands separator
 			tr->langopts.decimal_sep = ',';
 
 			if(name2 == L('c','s'))
 			{
-				tr->langopts.numbers2 = 0x8;  // variant numbers before milliards
+				tr->langopts.numbers2 = 0x48;  // variant numbers before milliards
 			}
 
 			SetLetterVowel(tr,'y');
 
 	case L('t','a'):
 		{
-			static const short stress_lengths_ta[8] = {190, 190,  210, 210,  0, 0,  230, 250};
+			static const short stress_lengths_ta[8] = {190, 190,  210, 210,  0, 0,  220, 220};
 			static const unsigned char stress_amps_ta[8] = {17,14, 20,19, 20,24, 24,22 };
 
 			tr = new Translator();