- [Air Flow](#air-flow) | - [Air Flow](#air-flow) | ||||
- [Initiator](#initiator) | - [Initiator](#initiator) | ||||
- [Target](#target) | - [Target](#target) | ||||
- [Co-articulation](#co-articulation) | |||||
- [Manner](#manner) | - [Manner](#manner) | ||||
- [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) | - [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) | ||||
- [Active Articulators](#active-articulators) | - [Active Articulators](#active-articulators) | ||||
- [Passive Articulators](#passive-articulators) | - [Passive Articulators](#passive-articulators) | ||||
- [Co-articulation](#co-articulation-1) | |||||
- [Phonation](#phonation) | - [Phonation](#phonation) | ||||
- [Voice](#voice) | - [Voice](#voice) | ||||
- [Vowel Height](#vowel-height) | - [Vowel Height](#vowel-height) | ||||
| `nsl` | nasal | The air flows through the nose. | | | `nsl` | nasal | The air flows through the nose. | | ||||
| `orl` | oral | The air flows through the mouth. | | | `orl` | oral | The air flows through the mouth. | | ||||
#### Co-articulation | |||||
| Feature | Name | Target | | |||||
|---------|-----------|--------| | |||||
| `nzd` | nasalized | `nsl` | | |||||
### Manner | ### Manner | ||||
| Feature | Name | Description | | | Feature | Name | Description | | ||||
| `egs` | epiglottis | | | `egs` | epiglottis | | ||||
| `gts` | glottis | | | `gts` | glottis | | ||||
### Co-articulation | |||||
| Feature | Name | Articulator | | |||||
|---------|-----------------|-------------| | |||||
| `pzd` | palatalized | `hpl` | | |||||
| `vzd` | velarized | `spl` | | |||||
| `fzd` | pharyngealized | `prx` | | |||||
| `nzd` | nasalized | `nsl` | | |||||
| `rzd` | rhoticized | `apc hpl` | | |||||
## Phonation | ## Phonation | ||||
The phonation features describe the degree to which the glottis (vocal chords) are open or closed. | The phonation features describe the degree to which the glottis (vocal chords) are open or closed. |
- [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization) | - [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization) | ||||
- [Syllabicity](#syllabicity) | - [Syllabicity](#syllabicity) | ||||
- [Consonant Release](#consonant-release) | - [Consonant Release](#consonant-release) | ||||
- [Co-articulation](#co-articulation) | |||||
- [Features](#features) | - [Features](#features) | ||||
- [Fortis and Lenis](#fortis-and-lenis) | - [Fortis and Lenis](#fortis-and-lenis) | ||||
- [Co-articulation](#co-articulation-1) | |||||
- [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals) | - [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals) | ||||
- [Stress](#stress) | - [Stress](#stress) | ||||
- [Length](#length) | - [Length](#length) | ||||
| `lrs` | ◌ˡ | lateral release | | | `lrs` | ◌ˡ | lateral release | | ||||
| `unx` | ◌̚ | no audible release (unexploded) | | | `unx` | ◌̚ | no audible release (unexploded) | | ||||
## Features | |||||
### Co-articulation | ### Co-articulation | ||||
| Feature | Symbol | Name | Co-Articulator | Type | | |||||
|---------|--------|-----------------|----------------|-----------------------| | |||||
| `pzd` | ◌ʲ | palatalized | `hpl` | Passive Articulator | | |||||
| `vzd` | ◌ˠ | velarized | `spl` | Passive Articulator | | |||||
| `fzd` | ◌ˤ | pharyngealized | `prx` | Passive Articulator | | |||||
| `nzd` | ◌̃ | nasalized | `nsl` | Target | | |||||
| `rzd` | ◌˞ | rhoticized | `rfx` | Place of Articulation | | |||||
| Feature | Symbol | Name | | |||||
|---------|--------|----------------| | |||||
| `pzd` | ◌ʲ | palatalized | | |||||
| `vzd` | ◌ˠ | velarized | | |||||
| `fzd` | ◌ˤ | pharyngealized | | |||||
| `nzd` | ◌̃ | nasalized | | |||||
| `rzd` | ◌˞ | rhoticized | | |||||
## Features | |||||
Additionally, the tongue root position can be specified using the following | Additionally, the tongue root position can be specified using the following | ||||
features: | features: |