| - [Co-articulation](#co-articulation-1) | - [Co-articulation](#co-articulation-1) | ||||
| - [Precomposed Characters](#precomposed-characters) | - [Precomposed Characters](#precomposed-characters) | ||||
| - [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals) | - [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals) | ||||
| - [Stress](#stress) | |||||
| - [Length](#length) | |||||
| - [Rhythm](#rhythm) | |||||
| - [Intonation](#intonation) | |||||
| - [Tones](#tones) | |||||
| - [Tone Stepping](#tone-stepping) | |||||
| - [Unused](#unused) | - [Unused](#unused) | ||||
| - [References](#references) | - [References](#references) | ||||
| ### Suprasegmentals | ### Suprasegmentals | ||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----------------| | |||||
| | `lng` | `lng` | long | | |||||
| #### Stress | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----|------------------| | |||||
| | `st1` | | ˈ◌ | primary stress | | |||||
| | `st2` | | ˌ◌ | secondary stress | | |||||
| #### Length | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----|-----------------| | |||||
| | `est` | | ◌̆ | extra short | | |||||
| | `hlg` | | ◌ˑ | half-long | | |||||
| | `lng` | `lng` | ◌ː | long | | |||||
| #### Rhythm | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----|-------------------| | |||||
| | `sbr` | | ◌.◌ | syllable break | | |||||
| | `lnk` | | ◌‿◌ | linked (no break) | | |||||
| #### Intonation | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|--------|--------------------------| | |||||
| | `fbr` | | | | minor (foot) break | | |||||
| | `ibr` | | ‖ | major (intonation) break | | |||||
| | `glr` | | ↗ | global rise | | |||||
| | `glf` | | ↘ | global fall | | |||||
| ### Tones | |||||
| | Tone | IPA | Start | Middle | End | | |||||
| |--------------------|-----|-------|--------|-------| | |||||
| | extra high (top) | ◌˥ | `ts5` | `tm5` | `te5` | | |||||
| | high | ◌˦ | `ts4` | `tm4` | `te4` | | |||||
| | mid | ◌˧ | `ts3` | `tm3` | `te3` | | |||||
| | low | ◌˨ | `ts2` | `tm2` | `te2` | | |||||
| | extra low (bottom) | ◌˩ | `ts1` | `tm1` | `te1` | | |||||
| #### Tone Stepping | |||||
| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | |||||
| |---------|-------------|-----|-------------| | |||||
| | `dst` | | ꜛ◌ | downstep | | |||||
| | `ust` | | ꜜ◌ | upstep | | |||||
| ### Unused | ### Unused | ||||