| ### Articulation | ### Articulation | ||||
| The following articulation features are used by eSpeak NG to describe place of | |||||
| articulation features not in the main consonant tables. | |||||
| | Feature | Symbol | Name | Origin | | | Feature | Symbol | Name | Origin | | ||||
| |---------|--------|-----------------|---------------| | |---------|--------|-----------------|---------------| | ||||
| | `lgl` | ◌̼ | linguolabial | `cainteoir` | | | `lgl` | ◌̼ | linguolabial | `cainteoir` | | ||||
| | `idt` | ◌̪͆ | interdental | `espeak-ng` | | | `idt` | ◌̪͆ | interdental | `espeak-ng` | | ||||
| | | ◌̪ | dental | | | |||||
| | `apc` | ◌̺ | apical | `espeak-ng` | | | `apc` | ◌̺ | apical | `espeak-ng` | | ||||
| | `lmn` | ◌̻ | laminal | `cainteoir` | | | `lmn` | ◌̻ | laminal | `cainteoir` | | ||||
| | | ◌̟ | advanced | | | |||||
| | | ◌̠ | retracted | | | |||||
| | | ◌̈ | centralized | | | |||||
| | | ◌̽ | mid-centralized | | | |||||
| | | ◌̝ | raised | | | |||||
| | | ◌̞ | lowered | | | |||||
| The articulations that do not have a corresponding feature name are recorded | |||||
| using the features of their new location in the consonant or vowel charts, not | |||||
| using the features of the base phoneme. | |||||
| The following articulation features control the location on the IPA chart. As | |||||
| such, the phonemes are described in their new location on the IPA chart after | |||||
| applying the articulation diacritic. These diacritics are recorded in the | |||||
| Cainteoir Text-to-Speech program to provide accurate round-tripping between | |||||
| different phoneme transcriptions. | |||||
| | Feature | Symbol | Name | Origin | | |||||
| |---------|--------|-----------------|---------------| | |||||
| | `dzd` | ◌̪ | dental | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| | `adv` | ◌̟ | advanced | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| | `ret` | ◌̠ | retracted | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| | `czd` | ◌̈ | centralized | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| | `mcz` | ◌̽ | mid-centralized | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| | `rsd` | ◌̝ | raised | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| | `lwr` | ◌̞ | lowered | `cainteoir` | | |||||
| ### Air Flow | ### Air Flow | ||||