| .L22 č ģ j k ļ ņ ŗ š ž dž bj pj mj vj // consonant narrowers of e | .L22 č ģ j k ļ ņ ŗ š ž dž bj pj mj vj // consonant narrowers of e | ||||
| .L23 s i m // remaining ending of the 2. and 5. decl. words | .L23 s i m // remaining ending of the 2. and 5. decl. words | ||||
| .L27 č e ē f ģ h ḩ i ī j k ļ ņ q ŗ š w x y ž ei ie iu // all narrowers of e | .L27 č e ē f ģ h ḩ i ī j k ļ ņ q ŗ š w x y ž ei ie iu // all narrowers of e | ||||
| // Also: .L41 — international consonants and diphthongs as a narrowers of e/ē | |||||
| // Also: .L41 — international consonants and diphthongs as a narrowers of e/ē | |||||
| // E wideners | // E wideners | ||||
| .L24 a ā u ū ai au // vowel wideners of e | .L24 a ā u ū ai au // vowel wideners of e | ||||
| // but it is mixed with ȯ and ō | // but it is mixed with ȯ and ō | ||||
| .L25 b c d g ķ l m n p r s t v z dz // consonant wideners of e | .L25 b c d g ķ l m n p r s t v z dz // consonant wideners of e | ||||
| .L28 a ā b c d e ē g ķ l m n p r s t u ū v z ai au // all wideners of e | .L28 a ā b c d e ē g ķ l m n p r s t u ū v z ai au // all wideners of e | ||||
| // +---------------------------+ | // +---------------------------+ | ||||
| // | Pronunciation of o | | // | Pronunciation of o | | ||||
| // | Consonant groups | | // | Consonant groups | | ||||
| // +---------------------------+ | // +---------------------------+ | ||||
| .L60 b d dz dž g ģ j l ļ m n ņ r v z ž // voiced (loud) consonants | |||||
| .L60 b d dz dž g ģ j l ļ m n ņ r v z ž // voiced (loud) consonants | |||||
| .L61 p t k ķ c č s š f h ḩ // unvoiced (silent) consonants | .L61 p t k ķ c č s š f h ḩ // unvoiced (silent) consonants | ||||
| .L62 b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z // hard consonants | .L62 b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z // hard consonants | ||||
| .L63 č ģ ḩ ķ ļ ņ ŗ š ž // soft consonants | .L63 č ģ ḩ ķ ļ ņ ŗ š ž // soft consonants | ||||
| .L64 s t | .L64 s t | ||||
| .L65 t d j s š // root endings for verbs and adjectives | .L65 t d j s š // root endings for verbs and adjectives | ||||
| .L66 g ģ | |||||
| .L66 g ģ | |||||
| .L67 k ķ | .L67 k ķ | ||||
| .L68 n r | .L68 n r | ||||
| .L69 k s | .L69 k s | ||||
| .L93 m l n // vowel (pre)lengtheners — vowels after these are spelled longer than usual | .L93 m l n // vowel (pre)lengtheners — vowels after these are spelled longer than usual | ||||
| // j is vowel (post)lengthener, but as only one is handled in group j | // j is vowel (post)lengthener, but as only one is handled in group j | ||||
| // +---------------------------+ | |||||
| // | All letters | | |||||
| // +---------------------------+ | |||||
| // These are used for "." like padding | |||||
| .L10 a ā b c č d e ē f g ģ h ḩ i ī j k ķ l ļ m n ņ o ō p q r ŗ s š t u ū v w x y z ž | |||||
| // +---------------------------+ | // +---------------------------+ | ||||
| // | Pronunciation groups | | // | Pronunciation groups | | ||||
| // +---------------------------+ | // +---------------------------+ | ||||
| .group e | .group e | ||||
| e e // Default as narrow e | e e // Default as narrow e | ||||
| ee e_|e // internationalisms, prefix: ne-e... | ee e_|e // internationalisms, prefix: ne-e... | ||||
| ei ei | |||||
| ei (+ ei | |||||
| // narrow e ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | // narrow e ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | ||||
| a) e (ro e // internationalsms | a) e (ro e // internationalsms | ||||
| e (o e | e (o e | ||||
| // international consonants | // international consonants | ||||
| e (L10L10L10L41 e | |||||
| e (L10L10L41+ e | |||||
| e (L10L41++ e | |||||
| e (JL41+ e | |||||
| e (L41+++ e | e (L41+++ e | ||||
| L41) e (@ e // narrow only if there is another syllable for ending | |||||
| L41L10) e (@ e | |||||
| L41L10L10) e (@< e | |||||
| L41L10L10L10) e (@<< e | |||||
| L41) e (@ e // narrow only if there is another syllable for ending | |||||
| L41J) e (@+ e | |||||
| // narrowing vowels follow | // narrowing vowels follow | ||||
| e (Cinā e | e (Cinā e | ||||
| e (CL05_ e // 5. decl. words | e (CL05_ e // 5. decl. words | ||||
| e (CCL05_< e | e (CCL05_< e | ||||
| e (CCCL05_<< e | e (CCCL05_<< e | ||||
| e (L10L05_+ e | |||||
| e (L10L10L05_ e | |||||
| e (L10L10L10L05_< e | |||||
| e (L10L10L10L10L05_<< e | |||||
| e (JL05_+ e | |||||
| // wide e ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // | // wide e ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // | ||||
| // widening consonants follow | // widening consonants follow | ||||
| e (L01_ E | e (L01_ E | ||||
| e (L25L01_ E | e (L25L01_ E | ||||
| e (L25L25L01_ E | e (L25L25L01_ E | ||||
| e (Jam E | |||||
| L25) e (L18_+ E // vareni etc. | L25) e (L18_+ E // vareni etc. | ||||
| // specific words ----------------------------------------------------------------- // | // specific words ----------------------------------------------------------------- // | ||||
| // āb) e (L77L05_ e // ābele | |||||
| b) e (dL82L05_ e // bedre | |||||
| e (lL88 e // ..el[tš] | |||||
| b) e (dL82L05_ e // bedre | |||||
| _b) e (t_ e | _b) e (t_ e | ||||
| _b) e (z e | _b) e (z e | ||||
| _b) e (z_ e | _b) e (z_ e | ||||
| _C) e (_ e // re, te, ve | |||||
| _C) e (_ e // re, te, ve | |||||
| _č) e (trL07_ e // četri | _č) e (trL07_ e // četri | ||||
| d) ebe (L83 ebe | d) ebe (L83 ebe | ||||
| d) ebe (t ebe | d) ebe (t ebe | ||||
| // narrow ē ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | // narrow ē ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | ||||
| // narrowing international consonants | // narrowing international consonants | ||||
| ē (L10L10L10L41 e: | |||||
| ē (L10L10L41 e: | |||||
| ē (L10L41 e: | |||||
| ē (L41+ e: | ē (L41+ e: | ||||
| L41) ē (@ e: // narrow only if there is another syllable for ending | |||||
| L41L10) ē (@ e: | |||||
| L41L10L10) ē (@< e: | |||||
| L41L10L10L10) ē (@<< e: | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10) ē (@<<< e: | |||||
| ē (JL41+ e: | |||||
| ē (L41+ e: | |||||
| L41) ē (@+ e: // narrow only if there is another syllable for ending | |||||
| L41J) ē (@ e: | |||||
| // narrowing vowels follow | // narrowing vowels follow | ||||
| ē (CCCCL21 e: | ē (CCCCL21 e: | ||||
| ē (CCCL21 e: | ē (CCCL21 e: | ||||
| ē (CL05_ e: | ē (CL05_ e: | ||||
| ē (CCL05_< e: | ē (CCL05_< e: | ||||
| ē (CCCL05_<< e: | ē (CCCL05_<< e: | ||||
| ē (L10L05_+ e: | |||||
| ē (L10L10L05_ e: | |||||
| ē (L10L10L10L05_< e: | |||||
| ē (L10L10L10L10L05_<< e: | |||||
| ē (JL05_+ e: | |||||
| // specific words ------------------------------------------------------------------- // | // specific words ------------------------------------------------------------------- // | ||||
| ēdē e:de: | ēdē e:de: | ||||
| ē (kL04_+ E: // ēka | ē (kL04_+ E: // ēka | ||||
| ē (L86L13_ e: // ēst | ē (L86L13_ e: // ēst | ||||
| ē (rkšķ e: | |||||
| ē (rkšķ e: | |||||
| ē (tā_ E: | ē (tā_ E: | ||||
| ē (tL55_ E: | ē (tL55_ E: | ||||
| izp) ē (t e: | izp) ē (t e: | ||||
| šķ) ē (L77L05_ e: // šķēle | šķ) ē (L77L05_ e: // šķēle | ||||
| šķ) ē (L82L05_ e: // šķēre | šķ) ē (L82L05_ e: // šķēre | ||||
| _tāp) ē (c_ e: // tāpēc | _tāp) ē (c_ e: // tāpēc | ||||
| t) ē (L90 e: | |||||
| t) ē (L90 e: | |||||
| t) ē (mL04_ e: // ..tēma | t) ē (mL04_ e: // ..tēma | ||||
| v) ērtē e:Rte: | v) ērtē e:Rte: | ||||
| L42) o o: // o prefixes | L42) o o: // o prefixes | ||||
| o (L43+ o // o postfixes | o (L43+ o // o postfixes | ||||
| // o indicators before | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<<<<<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<<<<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10) o (<<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10L10) o (<<< o | |||||
| L41L10L10) o (<< o | |||||
| L41L10) o (< o | |||||
| L41) o o | |||||
| // o indicators after | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L10L10L10L41<<<<<< o | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L10L10L41<<<<< o | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L10L41<<<< o | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L41<<< o | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L41<< o | |||||
| o (L10L10L41< o | |||||
| o (L10L41 o | |||||
| o (L41+ o | |||||
| // uo indicators before (facultative writing) | |||||
| L30L10L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<<<< uo | |||||
| L30L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<<< uo | |||||
| L30L10L10L10L10L10) o (<<<<< uo | |||||
| L30L10L10L10L10) o (<<<< uo | |||||
| L30L10L10L10) o (<<< uo | |||||
| L30L10L10) o (<< uo | |||||
| L30L10) o (< uo | |||||
| L30) o uo | |||||
| // uo indicators after (facultative writing) | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L10L10L30<<<<< uo | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L10L30<<<< uo | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L10L30<<< uo | |||||
| o (L10L10L10L30<< uo | |||||
| o (L10L10L30< uo | |||||
| o (L10L30 uo | |||||
| o (L30+ uo | |||||
| L41J) o (+ o // o indicators before | |||||
| o (L41+ o // o indicators after | |||||
| o (JL41+ o | |||||
| L30J) o uo // uo indicators before (facultative writing) | |||||
| L30) o (+ uo | |||||
| o (JL30 uo // uo indicators after (facultative writing) | |||||
| o (L30+ uo | |||||
| o uo // words with Latvian roots are more common | o uo // words with Latvian roots are more common | ||||
| o (_++ uo // common ending for Latvian words | o (_++ uo // common ending for Latvian words | ||||
| otu (_< uotu | otu (_< uotu | ||||
| o (_$w_alt2++ uo // $alt2 (international) words in lv_list, which are spelled with uo at the end | o (_$w_alt2++ uo // $alt2 (international) words in lv_list, which are spelled with uo at the end | ||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<<<< o: // [fhqxw]..ols | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<<< o: | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<< o: | |||||
| L41L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<< o: | |||||
| L41L10L10L10) o (lL01_< o: | |||||
| L41L10L10) o (lL01_ o: | |||||
| L41L10) o (lL01_+ o: | |||||
| oL10L10L10L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<<<<< o: // o...ols | |||||
| oL10L10L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<<<< o: | |||||
| oL10L10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<<< o: | |||||
| oL10L10L10L10) o (lL01_<<< o: | |||||
| oL10L10L10) o (lL01_<< o: | |||||
| oL10L10) o (lL01_< o: | |||||
| oL10) o (lL01_ o: | |||||
| L41J) o (lL01_+ o: // [fhqxw]..ols | |||||
| oJ) o (lL01_ o: // o...ols | |||||
| o (L62% o | o (L62% o | ||||
| aer) o o: | aer) o o: | ||||
| agn) o o | agn) o o | ||||
| agr) o o | agr) o o | ||||
| br) o (š o | br) o (š o | ||||
| celm) o uo | celm) o uo | ||||
| cet) o o | cet) o o | ||||
| cēl) o (L80 uo | |||||
| cēl) o (L80 uo | |||||
| cikl) o o: | cikl) o o: | ||||
| cit) o o | cit) o o | ||||
| _c) o (_+ o: | _c) o (_+ o: | ||||
| miel) o (L65 uo | miel) o (L65 uo | ||||
| miel) o uo | miel) o uo | ||||
| migl) o uo | migl) o uo | ||||
| mir) o (L80+ uo | |||||
| mir) o (L80+ uo | |||||
| miz) o uo | miz) o uo | ||||
| m) o (L86L14_+ uo // mosties | m) o (L86L14_+ uo // mosties | ||||
| mon) o o | mon) o o | ||||
| v) ol (ej ol | v) ol (ej ol | ||||
| v) ol (t ol | v) ol (t ol | ||||
| v) ol (u ol | v) ol (u ol | ||||
| z) ol (it ol | |||||
| z) ol (it ol | |||||
| @z) ol (L01_ o:l // ..zols | @z) ol (L01_ o:l // ..zols | ||||
| z) ol (L05_ uol // ..zole | z) ol (L05_ uol // ..zole | ||||
| hr) on (o on | hr) on (o on | ||||
| ikr) on (+ o:n | ikr) on (+ o:n | ||||
| im) on o>n | im) on o>n | ||||
| ir) on (i< o:n | |||||
| ir) on (i< o:n | |||||
| is) on on | is) on on | ||||
| itr) on o:n | itr) on o:n | ||||
| j) on (i on | j) on (i on | ||||
| ž) on (g oN | ž) on (g oN | ||||
| .group oo | .group oo | ||||
| _aut) oo (stL01_ o:uo // autoosta | |||||
| _aut) oo (stL01_ o:uo // autoosta | |||||
| k) oo (per o:o | k) oo (per o:o | ||||
| oo (_ oo: | oo (_ oo: | ||||
| z) oo oo: | z) oo oo: | ||||
| .group op | .group op | ||||
| L41L10L10L10sk) op (L01_ o: // ...skops | |||||
| L41L10L10sk) op (L01_ o: | |||||
| L41L10sk) op (L01_ o: | |||||
| L41Jsk) op (L01_ o:p // ...skops | |||||
| ad) op op | ad) op op | ||||
| cikl) op (L01_ o:p // ciklops | cikl) op (L01_ o:p // ciklops | ||||
| d) op op | d) op op | ||||
| eir) op (L04_ o:p | eir) op (L04_ o:p | ||||
| eir) op op | eir) op op | ||||
| _gal) op (L01_ op // galops | _gal) op (L01_ op // galops | ||||
| k) op (pr uop // ..koppr.. | |||||
| k) op (en op // Kopenhāgena | k) op (en op // Kopenhāgena | ||||
| k) op (ēC op // ..kopēt../..kopēš.. | k) op (ēC op // ..kopēt../..kopēš.. | ||||
| k) op (ējL01_ uop // ..kopējs | k) op (ējL01_ uop // ..kopējs | ||||
| ab) or oR | ab) or oR | ||||
| ak) or oR | ak) or oR | ||||
| aleg) or o:R | aleg) or o:R | ||||
| alg) or oR | |||||
| alg) or oR | |||||
| am) or oR | am) or oR | ||||
| a) or oR | a) or oR | ||||
| aut) or (i@ oR | aut) or (i@ oR | ||||
| @@) oz (L05_ o:z // ..oze | @@) oz (L05_ o:z // ..oze | ||||
| ozo (lL01_ uozuo // ..ozols | ozo (lL01_ uozuo // ..ozols | ||||
| oz (on oz | oz (on oz | ||||
| ozo (_ o:zuo | |||||
| ozo (_ o:zuo | |||||
| p) oz oz | p) oz oz | ||||
| _r) oz (eL88L05_ oz // rozete | _r) oz (eL88L05_ oz // rozete | ||||
| _r) oz (īL80L05_ oz // rozīne | _r) oz (īL80L05_ oz // rozīne | ||||
| ŗ r | ŗ r | ||||
| .group s | .group s | ||||
| sh s_!h_! // probably no need to make distinct in other places | |||||
| sh s_!h_! // probably no need to make distinct in other places | |||||
| _) s (L61 s_ // make s distinct at start of the word before unvocied consonants | _) s (L61 s_ // make s distinct at start of the word before unvocied consonants | ||||
| s s | s s | ||||