| | `pzd` | `pzd` | ◌ʲ | palatalized | | | `pzd` | `pzd` | ◌ʲ | palatalized | | ||||
| | `vzd` | `vzd` | ◌ˠ | velarized | | | `vzd` | `vzd` | ◌ˠ | velarized | | ||||
| | `fzd` | `fzd` | ◌ˤ | pharyngealized | | | `fzd` | `fzd` | ◌ˤ | pharyngealized | | ||||
| | `vfz` | | ◌̴ | velarized or pharyngealized | | |||||
| | `atr` | | ◌̘ | advanced tongue root | | | `atr` | | ◌̘ | advanced tongue root | | ||||
| | `rtr` | | ◌̙ | retracted tongue root | | | `rtr` | | ◌̙ | retracted tongue root | | ||||
| | `nzd` | `nzd` | ◌̃ | nasalized | | | `nzd` | `nzd` | ◌̃ | nasalized | | ||||
| | `rzd` | `rzd` | ◌˞ | rhoticized | | | `rzd` | `rzd` | ◌˞ | rhoticized | | ||||
| __NOTE:__ The `fzd` and `vfz` features have the same linguistic effect. They | |||||
| are used to differentiate the listed IPA diacritics. | |||||
| __NOTE:__ The IPA supports ◌̴ for velarized or pharynealized consonants. Unicode | |||||
| has deprecated this combining character, while keeping the combined forms. As | |||||
| such, only the combined forms are supported, using the `fzd` feature. Cainteoir | |||||
| Text-to-Speech uses `vfz` for this combining character, but eSpeak NG does not | |||||
| preserve the distinction between ◌ˤ and ◌̴. | |||||
| ##### Precomposed Characters | ##### Precomposed Characters | ||||
| | Symbol | Features | | | Symbol | Features | | ||||
| |--------|-------------------------------| | |--------|-------------------------------| | ||||
| | ɫ | `vcd` `vfz` `alv` `lat` `apr` | | |||||
| | ɫ | `vcd` `fzd` `alv` `lat` `apr` | | |||||
| | ɚ | `unr` `mid` `cnt` `rzd` `vwl` | | | ɚ | `unr` `mid` `cnt` `rzd` `vwl` | | ||||
| | ɝ | `unr` `lmd` `cnt` `rzd` `vwl` | | | ɝ | `unr` `lmd` `cnt` `rzd` `vwl` | | ||||