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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ |
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- [Consonants](#consonants) |
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- [Pulmonic](#pulmonic) |
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- [Non-Pulmonic](#non-pulmonic) |
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- [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) |
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- [Voicing](#voicing) |
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- [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) |
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- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) |
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- [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) |
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- [Vowels](#vowels) |
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- [Height](#height) |
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- [Backness](#backness) |
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@@ -264,6 +264,21 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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### Other Symbols |
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| Symbol | Features | |
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|--------|-------------------------| |
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| ʍ | `vls` `lzd` `vel` `apr` | |
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| w | `vcd` `lzd` `vel` `apr` | |
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| ɥ | `vcd` `lzd` `pal` `apr` | |
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| ʜ | `vls` `epg` `frc` | |
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| ʢ | `vcd` `epg` `frc` | |
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| ʡ | `vls` `epg` `stp` | |
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| ɕ | `vls` `alp` `frc` | |
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| ʑ | `vcd` `alp` `frc` | |
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| ɺ | `vcd` `alv` `lat` `flp` | |
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| ɧ | `vls` `vzd` `pla` `frc` | |
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### Voicing |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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@@ -281,10 +296,12 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| `alv` | `alv` | alveolar | |
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| `pla` | `pla` | post-alveolar (palato-alveolar) | |
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| `rfx` | `rfx` | retroflex | |
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| `alp` | | alveolo-palatal | |
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| `pal` | `pal` | palatal | |
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| `vel` | `vel` | velar | |
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| `uvl` | `uvl` | uvular | |
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| `phr` | `phr` | pharyngeal | |
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| `epg` | | epiglottal | |
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| `glt` | `glt` | glottal | |
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### Manner of Articulation |
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@@ -302,12 +319,6 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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| `ejc` | `ejc` | ejective | |
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| `imp` | `imp` | implosive | |
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## Other Symbols |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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| `lbv` | `lbv` | labial-velar | |
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## Vowels |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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@@ -363,13 +374,14 @@ Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. |
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## Unused |
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These are feature abbreviations specified by Evan Kirshenbaum in Appendix A of |
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his ASCII/IPA transcription, but are not used elsewhere. |
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These feature abbreviations specified by Evan Kirshenbaum in Appendix A of his |
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ASCII/IPA transcription are not used in this document. |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------| |
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| | `orl` | oral | |
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| | `ctl` | central | |
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| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | |
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|-----------|-------------|-----------------| |
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| | `orl` | oral | |
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| | `ctl` | central | |
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| `lzd vel` | `lbv` | labial-velar | |
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## References |
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