accompli a#k0mpl'i: | accompli a#k0mpl'i: | ||||
accouchement a#ku:SmO~ | accouchement a#ku:SmO~ | ||||
accurate $alt2 | accurate $alt2 | ||||
accursed a#k3:sI2d // adjective | |||||
?5 accursed a#kVRsI2d // adjective | |||||
accursed a#k3:sI2#d // adjective | |||||
?5 accursed a#kVRsI2#d // adjective | |||||
accuses a#kju:zI#z | accuses a#kju:zI#z | ||||
accusation akju:z'eIS@n | accusation akju:z'eIS@n | ||||
acer eIs3 | acer eIs3 | ||||
doable du:@b@L | doable du:@b@L | ||||
doctrine d0ktrI2n | doctrine d0ktrI2n | ||||
doctrinal $alt1 | doctrinal $alt1 | ||||
dogged d0gI2d // adjective | |||||
dogged d0gI2#d // adjective | |||||
dogmatic d0gm'atIk | dogmatic d0gm'atIk | ||||
dogsled $alt1 | dogsled $alt1 | ||||
doin du:In | doin du:In | ||||
jackrabbit dZ'akr,abIt | jackrabbit dZ'akr,abIt | ||||
jacuzzi dZ@ku:zi | jacuzzi dZ@ku:zi | ||||
jagged dZagI2d // adjective | |||||
jagged dZagI2#d // adjective | |||||
jaguar dZagwA@ | jaguar dZagwA@ | ||||
jalapeno hA:l@p'eIn;oU | jalapeno hA:l@p'eIn;oU | ||||
jalopy $alt3 | jalopy $alt3 | ||||
(lean-to) li:n||tu: | (lean-to) li:n||tu: | ||||
leant lEnt | leant lEnt | ||||
leapt lEpt | leapt lEpt | ||||
learned l3:nI2d $noun // adjective | |||||
learned l3:nI2#d $noun // adjective | |||||
legalese li:g@l'i:z | legalese li:g@l'i:z | ||||
lego lEgoU | lego lEgoU | ||||
leisure lEZ3 | leisure lEZ3 | ||||
naif naI'i:f | naif naI'i:f | ||||
naïve naI'i:v | naïve naI'i:v | ||||
naivete naI'i:v@teI | naivete naI'i:v@teI | ||||
naked neIkI2d // adjective | |||||
naked neIkI2#d // adjective | |||||
narrative nar@tIv | narrative nar@tIv | ||||
?3 narrator nareIt3 | ?3 narrator nareIt3 | ||||
nasa nasa# | nasa nasa# | ||||
rabbis rabaIz | rabbis rabaIz | ||||
rabid $alt6 | rabid $alt6 | ||||
radish radIS | radish radIS | ||||
ragged ragI2d // adjective | |||||
ragged ragI2#d // adjective | |||||
raiment reIm@nt | raiment reIm@nt | ||||
rainforest r'eInf,0rI2st | rainforest r'eInf,0rI2st | ||||
(raison d'être) reIz0n||d'Etr@- | (raison d'être) reIz0n||d'Etr@- | ||||
row roU | row roU | ||||
//row raU $noun | //row raU $noun | ||||
royale rOI'al | royale rOI'al | ||||
rugged rVgI2d // adjective | |||||
rugged rVgI2#d // adjective | |||||
ruin ru:I2n // for ruining | ruin ru:I2n // for ruining | ||||
rumen $alt2 | rumen $alt2 | ||||
ruses ru:zI#z | ruses ru:zI#z | ||||
whois hu:'Iz | whois hu:'Iz | ||||
whol hoUl // for wholly | whol hoUl // for wholly | ||||
wholehearted $2 | wholehearted $2 | ||||
wicked wIkI2d // adjective | |||||
wicked wIkI2#d // adjective | |||||
width wItT | width wItT | ||||
wilderness wIld3n@s | wilderness wIld3n@s | ||||
wifi waIfaI | wifi waIfaI | ||||
(wound down) w,aUnd||'daUn | (wound down) w,aUnd||'daUn | ||||
(wound up) w,aUnd||'Vp | (wound up) w,aUnd||'Vp | ||||
wounded wu:ndI#d | wounded wu:ndI#d | ||||
wretched rEtSI2d // adjective | |||||
wretched rEtSI2#d // adjective | |||||
writable raIt@b@L | writable raIt@b@L | ||||
writh raID | writh raID | ||||
wrongdoing r0Ndu:IN | wrongdoing r0Ndu:IN |
| BCP47 | Abbreviation | Accent Name | | | BCP47 | Abbreviation | Accent Name | | ||||
|----------------|--------------|------------------------| | |----------------|--------------|------------------------| | ||||
| en | | British English | | |||||
| en-029 | | Caribbean | | |||||
| en | BrE | British English | | |||||
| en-029 | JaE | Caribbean | | |||||
| en-GB-scotland | ScE | Scottish English | | | en-GB-scotland | ScE | Scottish English | | ||||
| en-GB-x-gbclan | | Lancastrian | | | en-GB-x-gbclan | | Lancastrian | | ||||
| en-GB-x-gbcwmd | | West Midlands | | | en-GB-x-gbcwmd | | West Midlands | | ||||
Additionally, espeak-ng has the following phonemes for unstressed vowels. | Additionally, espeak-ng has the following phonemes for unstressed vowels. | ||||
| Lexical Set | en | | |||||
|-------------|-------| | |||||
| EXPLORE | `e#` | | |||||
| ROSES | `I#` | | |||||
| RABBIT | `I2` | | |||||
| Lexical Set | en | BrE | RP | GenAm | JaE | | |||||
|-------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | |||||
| EXPLORE | `e#` | ɛ | ɪ | ɛ | ɛ | | |||||
| ROSES | `I#` | ə | ɪ | ᵻ | ɪ | | |||||
| BLESSED | `I2#` | ɪ | ɪ | ᵻ | ɛ | | |||||
| RABBIT | `I2` | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | | |||||
The EXPLORE lexical set is used to support unstressed KIT vowels that have split | The EXPLORE lexical set is used to support unstressed KIT vowels that have split | ||||
from the KIT vowel and merged with the DRESS vowel in some accents. This includes | from the KIT vowel and merged with the DRESS vowel in some accents. This includes | ||||
The ROSES lexical set is used for words that are KIT in some accents and COMMA | The ROSES lexical set is used for words that are KIT in some accents and COMMA | ||||
in others. The degree to which this occurs varies between accents and speakers. | in others. The degree to which this occurs varies between accents and speakers. | ||||
The BLESSED lexical set is used for -ed based adjectives. These tend to preserve | |||||
the KIT vowel in accents. | |||||
The RABBIT lexical set is used for unstressed KIT vowels. Some American accents | The RABBIT lexical set is used for unstressed KIT vowels. Some American accents | ||||
have merged this with the COMMA lexical set, such that `rabbit` and `abbot` | have merged this with the COMMA lexical set, such that `rabbit` and `abbot` | ||||
rhyme. | rhyme. |
endphoneme | endphoneme | ||||
phoneme I2# // used for [I] in -ed adjectives which may be [E] in some accents | |||||
vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ | |||||
unstressed | |||||
IfNextVowelAppend(;) | |||||
ChangePhoneme(I2) | |||||
endphoneme | |||||
phoneme i | phoneme i | ||||
vwl starttype #i endtype #i | vwl starttype #i endtype #i | ||||
unstressed | unstressed |
endphoneme | endphoneme | ||||
phoneme I2# | |||||
vwl starttype #i endtype #i | |||||
unstressed | |||||
ChangePhoneme(I#) | |||||
endphoneme | |||||
phoneme 0 | phoneme 0 | ||||
vwl starttype #a endtype #a | vwl starttype #a endtype #a | ||||
length 220 | length 220 |
endphoneme | endphoneme | ||||
phoneme I2# // used for [I] in -ed adjectives which may be [E] in some accents | |||||
vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ | |||||
unstressed | |||||
IfNextVowelAppend(;) | |||||
ChangePhoneme(E) | |||||
endphoneme | |||||
phoneme i // optional variant of [I] for end of words | phoneme i // optional variant of [I] for end of words | ||||
vwl starttype #i endtype #i | vwl starttype #i endtype #i | ||||
length 150 | length 150 |