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ph_english 7.7KB

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  1. phoneme t2 // [t] which doesn't reduce
  2. vcd alv stop
  3. ChangePhoneme(t)
  4. endphoneme
  5. phoneme t# // reduced [t] as in "city"
  6. vcd alv stop
  7. ipa ɾ
  8. lengthmod 5
  9. Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
  10. Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
  11. IF KlattSynth THEN
  12. IF PreVoicing THEN
  13. FMT(klatt/x_tap)
  14. ENDIF
  15. FMT(klatt/tap2) addWav(x/d, 70)
  16. ENDIF
  17. IF PreVoicing THEN
  18. FMT(d/x_tap)
  19. ENDIF
  20. FMT(d/tap2) addWav(x/d, 70)
  21. endphoneme
  22. phoneme d# // change to [d] or [t] depending on whether previous phoneme is voiced
  23. vls alv stop
  24. IF prevPh(isVoiced) THEN
  25. ChangePhoneme(d)
  26. ELSE
  27. ChangePhoneme(t)
  28. ENDIF
  29. endphoneme
  30. phoneme z# // change to [z] or [s] depending on whether previous phoneme is voiced
  31. vls alv frc sibilant
  32. IF prevPh(isVoiced) THEN
  33. ChangePhoneme(z)
  34. ELSE
  35. ChangePhoneme(s)
  36. ENDIF
  37. endphoneme
  38. phoneme l // use dark [l/2] before not-vowel
  39. liquid
  40. lengthmod 7
  41. IF NOT nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
  42. IF prevPh(isVowel) OR prevPh(j) OR prevPh(w) THEN
  43. ChangePhoneme(l/2)
  44. ELSE
  45. ChangePhoneme(l/)
  46. ENDIF
  47. ENDIF
  48. CALL base/l
  49. endphoneme
  50. phoneme g-
  51. vcd vel stop
  52. lengthmod 5
  53. Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-300 80
  54. Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
  55. IF PreVoicing THEN
  56. FMT(g/xg)
  57. ENDIF
  58. IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
  59. FMT(g/g_) addWav(x/g2_)
  60. ENDIF
  61. FMT(g/g) addWav(x/g2_)
  62. endphoneme
  63. phoneme r- // linking r, used in English between certain vowels and a following vowel
  64. liquid rhotic
  65. ipa ɹ
  66. lengthmod 0
  67. NextVowelStarts
  68. VowelStart(r2/r2@)
  69. VowelStart(r2/r2a)
  70. VowelStart(r2/r2e)
  71. VowelStart(r2/r2i)
  72. VowelStart(r2/r2o)
  73. VowelStart(r2/r2u)
  74. EndSwitch
  75. IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
  76. VowelEnding(r/xr, -60)
  77. ENDIF
  78. FMT(r/r)
  79. endphoneme
  80. phoneme z/2 // used for 's suffix
  81. vcd alv frc sibilant
  82. lengthmod 6
  83. IF prevPh(isSibilant) THEN
  84. InsertPhoneme(I2)
  85. ENDIF
  86. IF NOT prevPh(isVoiced) THEN
  87. ChangePhoneme(s)
  88. ENDIF
  89. ChangePhoneme(z)
  90. endphoneme
  91. //*******************************************************************
  92. // VOWELS
  93. //*******************************************************************
  94. phoneme @ // Schwa
  95. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  96. unstressed
  97. length 140
  98. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  99. IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN
  100. FMT(vowel/@_6)
  101. ENDIF
  102. FMT(vowel/@)
  103. endphoneme
  104. phoneme 3 // Schwa, used for rhotic schwa in American
  105. CALL @
  106. ipa ə
  107. endphoneme
  108. phoneme @2 // Schwa, changes to I before a vowel
  109. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  110. unstressed
  111. length 120
  112. IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
  113. ChangePhoneme(I2)
  114. ENDIF
  115. FMT(vowel/@)
  116. endphoneme
  117. phoneme @5 // Schwa, changes to U before a vowel
  118. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  119. unstressed
  120. length 140
  121. IF nextPh(isVowel) OR nextPh(isPause) THEN
  122. ChangePhoneme(U)
  123. ENDIF
  124. FMT(vowel/@)
  125. endphoneme
  126. phoneme @L
  127. vowel starttype #@ endtype l
  128. ipa əl
  129. unstressed
  130. length 160
  131. CALL vowelstart_l
  132. FMT(vwl_en/@L)
  133. endphoneme
  134. phoneme a
  135. vowel starttype #a endtype #a
  136. length 160
  137. ChangeIfDiminished(a#)
  138. IF thisPh(isUnstressed) THEN
  139. FMT(vowel/a_8)
  140. ENDIF
  141. FMT(vowel/a)
  142. endphoneme
  143. phoneme a#
  144. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  145. ipa ɐ
  146. unstressed
  147. length 150
  148. FMT(vowel/a#_3)
  149. endphoneme
  150. phoneme aa // 'bath' etc.
  151. vowel starttype #a endtype #a
  152. ipa a
  153. length 185
  154. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  155. FMT(vowel/a)
  156. endphoneme
  157. phoneme E
  158. vowel starttype #e endtype #e
  159. length 140
  160. ChangeIfDiminished(I2)
  161. FMT(vowel/ee_5)
  162. endphoneme
  163. phoneme I
  164. vowel starttype #i endtype #i
  165. length 130
  166. IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  167. FMT(vowel/ii_2)
  168. endphoneme
  169. phoneme I2
  170. vowel starttype #i endtype #i
  171. unstressed
  172. length 130
  173. IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  174. FMT(vowel/ii_4)
  175. endphoneme
  176. phoneme I# // used for [I] which may be [@] in some accents
  177. vowel starttype #i endtype #i
  178. unstressed
  179. length 130
  180. IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  181. ChangePhoneme(I2)
  182. endphoneme
  183. phoneme i // optional variant of [I] for end of words
  184. vowel starttype #i endtype #i
  185. ipa ɪ
  186. length 140
  187. IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  188. FMT(vowel/ii_7)
  189. endphoneme
  190. phoneme 0
  191. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  192. length 140
  193. ChangeIfDiminished(@)
  194. FMT(vowel/0)
  195. endphoneme
  196. phoneme V
  197. vowel starttype #a endtype #@
  198. length 140
  199. ChangeIfDiminished(@)
  200. FMT(vowel/V_2)
  201. endphoneme
  202. phoneme U
  203. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  204. length 150
  205. FMT(vowel/uu)
  206. endphoneme
  207. phoneme A:
  208. vowel starttype #a endtype #a
  209. length 230
  210. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  211. FMT(vowel/aa_2)
  212. endphoneme
  213. phoneme A@ // Used for [A:] when followed by 'r'
  214. vowel starttype #a endtype #a
  215. ipa ɑː
  216. length 230
  217. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  218. FMT(vowel/aa_2)
  219. endphoneme
  220. phoneme 3:
  221. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  222. length 210
  223. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  224. ChangeIfDiminished(@)
  225. FMT(vowel/3_en)
  226. endphoneme
  227. phoneme i:
  228. vowel starttype #i endtype #i
  229. length 175
  230. IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  231. IF prevPh(w) THEN
  232. VowelStart(w/wi2)
  233. ENDIF
  234. FMT(vowel/i_en)
  235. endphoneme
  236. phoneme O:
  237. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  238. length 230
  239. ChangeIfDiminished(@)
  240. FMT(vowel/oo_en)
  241. endphoneme
  242. phoneme O
  243. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  244. length 200
  245. ChangeIfDiminished(@)
  246. FMT(vowel/oo_en)
  247. endphoneme
  248. phoneme O@
  249. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  250. ipa ɔː
  251. length 240
  252. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  253. FMT(vowel/oo_en)
  254. endphoneme
  255. phoneme o@
  256. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  257. ipa ɔː
  258. length 250
  259. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  260. FMT(vowel/oo_en)
  261. endphoneme
  262. phoneme u:
  263. vowel starttype #u endtype #u
  264. length 210
  265. IF nextPh(l/2) THEN
  266. FMT(vwl_en/u_L)
  267. ENDIF
  268. IF prevPhW(j) THEN
  269. length 180
  270. ENDIF
  271. FMT(vdiph2/uw_2)
  272. endphoneme
  273. phoneme aU
  274. vowel starttype #a endtype #u
  275. length 230
  276. FMT(vdiph/au)
  277. endphoneme
  278. phoneme oU
  279. vowel starttype #@ endtype #u
  280. ipa əʊ
  281. length 220
  282. FMT(vdiph/@u_en)
  283. endphoneme
  284. phoneme aI
  285. vowel starttype #a endtype #i
  286. length 240
  287. IF nextPh(#a) THEN
  288. AppendPhoneme(;)
  289. ENDIF
  290. FMT(vdiph/ai_2)
  291. endphoneme
  292. phoneme eI
  293. vowel starttype #e endtype #i
  294. length 210
  295. FMT(vdiph/eei)
  296. endphoneme
  297. phoneme OI
  298. vowel starttype #o endtype #i
  299. length 230
  300. FMT(vdiph/ooi)
  301. endphoneme
  302. phoneme e@
  303. vowel starttype #e endtype #@
  304. length 230
  305. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  306. FMT(vowel/ee_1)
  307. endphoneme
  308. phoneme i@
  309. vowel starttype #i endtype #@
  310. length 250
  311. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  312. FMT(vdiph2/ii@)
  313. endphoneme
  314. phoneme i@3
  315. vowel starttype #i endtype #@
  316. length 250
  317. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  318. FMT(vdiph2/ii@)
  319. endphoneme
  320. phoneme U@
  321. vowel starttype #u endtype #@
  322. length 200
  323. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  324. IF thisPh(isUnstressed) THEN
  325. FMT(vdiph2/8@)
  326. ENDIF
  327. FMT(vdiph2/uu@)
  328. endphoneme
  329. phoneme aI@
  330. vowel starttype #a endtype #@
  331. length 280
  332. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  333. FMT(vwl_en/aI@)
  334. endphoneme
  335. phoneme aI3
  336. vowel starttype #a endtype #@
  337. length 280
  338. ChangePhoneme(aI@)
  339. endphoneme
  340. phoneme aU@
  341. vowel starttype #a endtype #@
  342. length 280
  343. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  344. FMT(vwl_en/aU@)
  345. endphoneme
  346. phoneme IR // used for "ir" when [3:] is split (Scottish)
  347. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  348. length 190
  349. ipa əɹ
  350. IF nextPhW(r-) THEN
  351. ipa ə
  352. ENDIF
  353. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  354. FMT(vowelr/V_r)
  355. endphoneme
  356. phoneme VR // used for "or"/"ur" when [3:] is split (Scottish)
  357. vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
  358. length 210
  359. ipa ʌɹ
  360. IF nextPhW(r-) THEN
  361. ipa ʌ
  362. ENDIF
  363. IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
  364. FMT(vowelr/V3_r)
  365. endphoneme
  366. phoneme o:
  367. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  368. length 220
  369. FMT(vowel/o)
  370. endphoneme
  371. phoneme A~
  372. vowel starttype #a endtype #a
  373. length 260
  374. FMT(vnasal/aa_n2)
  375. endphoneme
  376. phoneme O~
  377. vowel starttype #o endtype #o
  378. length 240
  379. FMT(vnasal/oo_n2)
  380. endphoneme
  381. phoneme e:
  382. vowel starttype #e endtype #e
  383. length 210
  384. FMT(vowel/e)
  385. endphoneme
  386. phoneme @# // TEST: [@] which is slightly more 'front'
  387. vowel starttype #i endtype #i
  388. unstressed
  389. length 130
  390. FMT(vowel/@_3)
  391. endphoneme