HomoFast-eSpeak-Persian/phsource/ph_english_n

phoneme N
  vcd vel nasal
  vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-200 80  len=40 rms=20 brk
  length 100
  formants NULL
  after _ nn/_nn
  before _ nn/nn_
  lengthmod 8            // longer than 'n'
  linkout g-
endphoneme



//*******************************************************************
// VOWELS
//*******************************************************************

phoneme 3    //  Schwa, used for rhotic schwa in American
  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vowel/@_fr
  unstressed
  linkout r-
  beforevowel @
  length 140
endphoneme


phoneme a
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 140
  formants vowel/a
  reduceto a2  0
endphoneme


phoneme E
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 150
  formants vowel/ee
  reduceto I  0
//  before l/ DFT-30+L/eL_af
endphoneme


phoneme I
  vowel  starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 130
  formants vowel/ii
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme I2
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  unstressed
  length 140
  formants vowel/ii
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme i   //  optional variant of [I] for end of words
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 150
  formants vowel/e_3
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme 0
  vowel  starttype (o)   endtype (o)
  length 150
  formants vowel/0_2
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme


phoneme V
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 140
  formants vowel/o-_2
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme


phoneme U
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 170
  formants vowel/uu
endphoneme



phoneme a2
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  unstressed
  length 140
  formants vowel/a#_3
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme A:
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vowel/aa_5
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme A@
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 250
  formants vwl_en_n/aa_5
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme aa   //   'bath' etc.
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 150
  formants vowel/a
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme 3:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vowel/3_2
  reduceto @  0
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme i:
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 175
  formants vowel/i
  after w w/wi2
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme O:
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 240
  formants vowel/oo_1
  reduceto @  0
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme O@
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en_n/O@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme o@
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en_n/O@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme O
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 150
  formants vowel/oo_en
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme


phoneme u:
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 200
  formants vdiph2/uw_4
endphoneme


phoneme aU
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (u)
  length 230
  formants vdiph/eeu_3
endphoneme


phoneme oU
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 220
  formants vowel/o
endphoneme


phoneme aI
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vdiph/ae_2
endphoneme


phoneme eI
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 210
  formants vowel/e
endphoneme


phoneme OI
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vdiph/ooi
endphoneme


phoneme e@
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (@)
  length 220
  formants vdiph2/ee@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme i@
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vdiph2/i@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme U@
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (@)
  length 200
  formants vdiph2/uu@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme aI@
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 270
  formants vwl_en/aI@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme aU@
  vowel  starttype (a)   endtype (@)
  length 270
  formants vwl_en/aU@
  linkout r-
endphoneme