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//*******************************************************************
// VOWELS
//*******************************************************************
phoneme @    //  Schwa
  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vowel/@
  before _ vwl_en_rp/@
  unstressed
  linkout r-
  length 140
endphoneme
phoneme 3    //  Schwa, used for rhotic schwa in American
  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vowel/@
  before _ vwl_en_rp/@
  unstressed
  linkout r-
  beforevowel @
  length 140
endphoneme
phoneme @2   //  Schwa, changes to I before a vowel
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vwl_en_rp/@
  unstressed
  beforevowel I
  length 120
endphoneme
phoneme @5   //  Schwa, changes to U before a vowel
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vwl_en_rp/@
  unstressed
  beforevowelpause U
  length 140
endphoneme
phoneme @L
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype l
  length 160
  formants vwl_en/@L
  unstressed
  before _ vwl_en/@L
endphoneme
phoneme a
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 170
  formants vowel/&
  reduceto a2  0
endphoneme
phoneme E
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 140
  formants vowel/e_mid
  reduceto I  0
endphoneme
phoneme I
  vowel  starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 130
  formants vowel/ii_4
  linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme i   //  optional variant of [I] for end of words
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 140
  formants vowel/ii_3
  linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme 0
  vowel  starttype (o)   endtype (o)
  length 140
  formants vowel/0_3
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme
phoneme V
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vowel/V_3
//  formants vwl_af/a
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme
phoneme U
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 150
  formants vowel/o-_3
endphoneme
phoneme I2
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  unstressed
  length 140
  formants vowel/ii_4
  linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme a2
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  unstressed
  length 150
  formants vowel/@
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme A:
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en_rp/aa
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme A@
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en_rp/aa
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme aa   //   'bath' etc.
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 190
  formants vwl_en_rp/aa
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme 3:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 210
  formants vowel/3_3
  reduceto @  0
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme i:
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 175
  formants vowel/i
  after w w/wi2
  linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme O:
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 230
  formants vowel/oo_1
  reduceto @  0
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme O@
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vowel/oo_1
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme O
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 150
  formants vowel/oo_en
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme
phoneme u:
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 190
  formants vowel/u_6
  before l/2 vwl_en/u_L-40+l/L2_uL
endphoneme
phoneme aU
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (u)
  length 230
  formants vdiph/au_3
endphoneme
phoneme oU
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (u)
  length 220
  formants vdiph/@u_2
endphoneme
phoneme aI
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vdiph/ai_6
endphoneme
phoneme eI
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 210
  formants vdiph/eei_3
endphoneme
phoneme OI
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vdiph/ooi
endphoneme
phoneme e@
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (@)
  length 220
  formants vwl_en_rp/e@
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme i@
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en_rp/i@
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme U@
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vwl_en_rp/oo
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme aI@
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 270
  formants vwl_en/aI@
  linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme aU@
  vowel  starttype (a)   endtype (@)
  length 270
  formants vwl_en_rp/aU@
  linkout r-
endphoneme
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