HomoFast-eSpeak-Persian/dictsource/af_rules

//maintainer: Willem van der Walt
// email: [email protected]
// tel: +27 12 8413996
// Meraka Institute, CSIR
//With contributions by Christo de Klerk
 

// 2-letter groups for:
// aa, an, be, ge, ka, ko, me, on, oo, re, st, te


.group a
         _C) a (Cie_     'A:
             a            A:
         AC) a (_         %a // short final a in words like: Eva/Pieta/(su)sara
         %C) a (_         %a // short final a in words like: Bella/Betta/gogga
         &b) a (_         %a // short final a: mamba and compounds/marimba/hamba
         &d) a (_         %a // short, unstressed a after d at end of word: soda/padda... and compounds
          i) a (_         %a // a short and unstressed in words ending in ia: laboratoria/millennia
         &r) a (_         %a // short final a in words ending in -ra: infra/mantra/sentra, etc.
        &dr) a (_         A: // exceptwrds ending in -dra: ingedra/oorgedra, etc.
        &vr) a (_         A: // and wrds ending in -vra: oorgevra/uitgevra/vasvra, etc.
         &t) a (_N        %a // short final a: basta/delta/junta/pasta/many names
             a (C         a
          C) a (Csier     %a // (ge)finansier/kassier
          j) a (pan       %a //japan first a sound and stress
          C) abie        'A:bi
             abo (C       %abO // move default stress and fix a and o sounds: abominasie/abonnement/aborsie
          _) a (bC        %a // abdy/ablatief/ablusie/abstrak, etc.
          _) a (bba       a // restore default stress: (ge)abba/abbamandjie, etc.
             abse (s      %apsE // fix stress and e sound: abses/-se
             abso (lu     %aps%u // fix stress, b and o sounds: absolusie/absolute
          _) adem         A:d@m // fix e sound: ademhaling/ademloos/ademteug
          @) adig        'A:d@x2 // misdadiger/gewelddadigheid/kragdadigheid
          C) adiu (K      A:diW // compounds of stadium/radium/radius
          C) a (Cia_      A: // stadia and compounds/Nadia and similar
             admi (r      %atm%i // move default stress: admiraal and compounds
             admi (ssie   %atmi // fix stress and i sound: admissie and compounds
             ad (vies     %at // move default stress: advies/-brief/-komitee and many similar

          C) agie        A:x2i
             a (gitA      %a // fix a sound: agitasie/(ge)agiteer
             agte (los    %ax2t@ // move default stress: agtelosig/-e/-heid
             agter (dogt  %ax2t@r // move default stress: agterdogtig and derivitives
             agter (oor   %ax2t@r_ // move default stress: agteroor/-buig/-druk/-val, etc.
          &) agtig        'ax2t@x2 // this string almost always carries stress on a
             ara (bi      %arA: // fix 1st a sound and stress: Arabië/Arabies/-e
             ara (bier    %ar%a // Stress and a sounds: Arabier/-e
          C) are (CA      A:r@ // e sound: amptenaredom/blaredak/garebiltong/haredos/jarelange
             a (riA       'A: // akwarium/barium/estuarium/herbarium/seminaria
             a (ristokr   %a // shorten 1st a: aristokrasie/-kraat/-krate/-kraties
         @C) as (_        as // shorten final a of words ending in -as: rigtingvas/jonkmanskas, etc.
          C) asie        'A:si
      @form) asie         A:si // restore default stress to compounds ending in -formasie: graniet-/grond-/rotsformasie, etc.
         pl) asie         A:s%i // restore default stress: gemeenplasies/gemeenskapsplasies and similar
        Csp) asie         A:s%i // restore default stress: vloer/kantoorspasie, etc.
        Cst) asie         A:si // restore default stress: brandweer/spoorwegstasie and similar
       AAst) asie         A:si // default stress: polisie/radio/televisie/uitsaaistasie, etc.

             a (CAA       %a
          d) a (goggen    %a //saterdagoggend and friends
             ah (C        A: // lengthen a and drop h: Ahmed/Dahl/Mahler, etc.
             a (Cie       A: // apies/middagslapie
             a (Cy        %a
             a (CA        A:
          _) aka          %ak@ //akademie etc.
             akkedi       %ak@dI //akkedis and compounds
             a (kkoord    %a // move default stress: akkoord/-e and compounds
             akku (ra     %ak%y // move default stress: akkuraat/akkurate
             ako (Ciet    %ak%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: akoliet/akoniet and compounds
             akwama (ryn  %akw%am%a // move default stress: akwamaryn and compounds
          _) a (kwat      %a // move default stress: akwaties/-e
             akware (l    %akw%ar& // fix stress and e sound: akwarel/-le
             ae           A:       //should be A:@ but sounds wrong
          t) abel         %ab&l //tabelopskrif temperatuurtabel etc.
      spekt) abel         'A:b@l // respektabel/-e/-heid/-ste
          t) abell        %ab&l //tabelle fix double l 
          w) a (tering A: //watering exception to the rest
          C) a (tering %a //short unstressed a before tering formatering etc. except watering
             ai           aI
             adres        %adrEs // fix last e sound of adres as last part of compounds
             al (baster   %al // move default stress: albaster and compounds
             al (bino     %al // move default stress: albino
             alche (mis   %alx2%e@ // move default stress: alchemis and derivitives
             aleksand (ry %al%Eks%and // fix stress and a and d sounds: aleksandryn/-e/-s
             alex (a      %al%Ekz // Alexander/Alexandra/Alexandria
             alfabe (tK   alfabE // fix stress and e sound: (vinger)alfabet/-te
             alfabe (tA   %alf%abe@ // fix stress and e sound: alfabeties/-e/alfabetiseer
             alge (ryn    %alx2@ // move default stress: Algeryn/-e/-s
             alia         A:l%i%a // fix stress and a sound: alias/-se/(inter )alia
          _) ali (krA     al%i // fix vowel sounds: alikreukel/alikruik/alikruk
             alkohol      alk%u%Ol // fix o sounds and drop h: alkohol/-is/-iste/-isme
             alkohol (ieK %alk%uho@l // fix stress and 2nd o sound: alkoholies/-e
          _) alle (C      al@ // alledaags/e/allerhande
             alma (nak    %alm%a // move default stress: almanak/-ke and compounds
          _) alom (@      al?Om // shorten a sound: alombekend, etc.
             alu (minium  %al%u // move stress: aluminium and compounds
          _) al (we       %al // stress: alweer/alwetend/-heid
             amasone      %am%aso@n@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: amasone/-rivier/-steen
         _k) a (nA        %a //kanon and others
            ane (mo       %an@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: anemoon/anemone

             apart        ap'art
          _) a (po        %a // apologie/apollo/apostel
             aposto (lie  %ap@sto@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: apostolies/-e
             apoka (l     %ap%Ok%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: apokalips/apokalipties/-e
             appar (A     %ap@r // apparaat/apparate and compounds
             appropri (A  %apr%o@pr%i // fix stress and o sound: appropriasie/approprieer/appropriëring
             appèl        ap'&l
             appen (diC   %apEn // appendiks/-e/appendix
          _) a (pC        %a // april/apteek/apteker and compounds
          _) app (A       ap // restore default stress: appel and compounds
          _) appel (ko@   %ap@l // move default stress: appelkoos/-konfyt/appelkose
             appe (llief  %ap@ // move default stress: appelliefie/-konfyt, etc.
             arabe (sk    %ar%abE // fix stress and vowel sounds: arabesk/-e
             area         A:ria // are0+a/kiesareas
             arena (K+    %are@n%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: arena/-s and any compounds
             are (olA     %ar%i // fix and e sound: areola/-s
             ar (gaï      %ar // move default stress: argaïes/-e
             arge (tip    %arx2@ // move default stress: argetipe/argetipies/-e
             ar (moedig   %ar // move default stress: armoedig/-e/-heid
             arte (ri     %arte@ // fix stress and e sound: arterie/-ë/-s
          _) asbes        %asbEs // fix stress and e sound: asbes and many compounds
             a (siel      %a // shorten a sound and move default stress: asiel and compounds
             asse (gaai   %as@ // move default stress: assegaai/-e
             assu (ran    %as%W // move stress: assuransie and compounds
             au           aU        // ??
             atten (d     at@n // compounds ending in bevattend etc.
             at (le       %at // atleet and compounds
             atle (tiek   %atl@ // atletiek and compounds
         _p) ad (A        at //words starting with pad

             austra       %o@strA:
             antering     %ante@r@N //hantering in compounds
             avon (t      ,avOn //avontuur and friends

          _) af (@P2      'af // afbreek/afdwaal/afdwing
          C) afel (@      A:f@l // compounds starting with tafel/ontrafeling/uitrafeling
          _) a (ffA       %a // move default stress: affêre and compounds/affekteer
             affro (nt    %afr%O // fix stress: affronteer/-tasie
             afgee (+     'afx2e@ // see rule: _) afge (@P4    afx2@
          _) afge (@P4    'afx2@ // stress on 1st slb
             afgryslik    %afx2reIsl@k // move default stress: afgryslik and derivitives vs. afgrys/-e
             af (hank     %af // move default stress: afhanklik/-e/-heid, etc.
          _) af (komstig  %af // move default stress: afkomstig
             afrik (aan   %afr%ik // exception to af prefix and move stress to end
             afrikaner    %afr%ikA:n@r // move stress to end: Afrikaner and compounds
             afrika       A:frika //Stress and 1st a sound: Afrika and compounds: Afrikatale/-state...
             af (sigte    %af // move default stress: afsigtelik/-e/-heid
             af (skuw     %af // move default stress: afskuwelik and derivitives vs afsku
             afsonderl    %afsOn@rl // stress, avoid af_ prefix and -lik suffix: afsonderlik/-e/-heid
             afstootl     %afsto@tl // move default stress: afstootlik/-e/-heid/-ste
             af (sydig    %af // fix stress: afsydig/-e/-heid
             afwesig      %afve@s@x2 // to steer clear of pre- and suffixes
             af (wagten   %af // move default stress: afwagtend/-e
             agenda       %ax2End%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: agenda/-s/-punt, etc.
             a (gonie     %a // fix 1st a sound and move default stress: agonies/-e
             agonie (_N   %ax2%uni // move stress to end: agonie
             agter (bak   %ax2t@r // fix stress: agterbaks/-e/-heid
             agter (e     ''ax2t@r- // force stress to 1st slb, insert short pause: agterent/-e
          _) agterge (@P7  'ax2t@rx2@
             agter (midda  %ax2t@r // fix stress: agtermiddag/-s/agtermiddae
             agterna      ax2t@rn'A: // agterna/-kyk/-loop/-sit/-staar
             agter (uit   %ax2t@r? // move default stress: agteruit/-boer/-gang/-ry...
             agter (volg  %ax2t@r // move default stress: agtervolg/-ers/-ing
          _) agt (uur     ax2t // restore default stress; exception to "tuur" rule: agtuur and compounds
             a (djie      aI
             aen (tjie    AIN
             adjie        AIci
             atjie        aIci
         st) a (tist      a //statistiek and friends
         AC) adies        'A:dis // move default stress: nomadies/sporadiese
             adjunk       adj'WNk
             a (dres      a' // stress adres/se
//           adresseer    adrEs'e@r // stress
             admini       %atm@n@ // administrasie/administratief/administratiewe
             agent        %ax2Ent
          _) a (ku        %a // shorten a sound and move default stress: akute/-r
             a (larm      %a // shorten 1st a sound and fix stress: alarm and compounds
          _) al (ewig     %al; // shorten 1st a sound and move default stress: alewig/-e
             algemeen     'alx2@m,e@n
             a (liteit    %a // short unstressed a before liteit: munisipaliteit and many similar
             alleen       %ale@n // to handel stress in compounds with alleen
             alle (nA     %ale@ // fix stress and e sound: allenig and derivitives, eg. allenigheid/allener
             aller (gie   %al&r // fix stress: allergies/-e
             aller (gie_N %al@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: allergie and compounds
          _) a (llu       %a // move default stress and shorten 1st a sound: allure/-s/alluin
             alme (le     alm@ // fix 1st e sound: almelee/almelewe
             amandel      am'and@l    // amandel/s/-poeding/-tert...
             ambu (l      %amb%y // fix stress: ambulans and compounds/ambulant, etc.
          _) am (A        %am // amorfe/amok/amortisasie/amalgamasie
             ambass (ade  %amb%as // move default stress: ambassade and compounds
             ambassa (deu %amb%as%a // move default stress: ambassadeur and compounds
             amer (ik     %ame@r // Amerika/Amerikaner
          _) am (nA       %am // amnestie/amnesie
          _) amper        amp@r // fix e sound in words like: amperbroekie/amperse/ampertjies
             ampi (oen    %amp%i // kampioen/sampioen and compounds
             amu (CA      %am%y // shorten a and move stress: amusant/amuseer/amulet/-te
             anoniem      anun'im
          _) ar (gi       %ar // argief and compounds/argiewe
             argitek      %arx2%itEk // argitek and compounds/argitektuur
          _) arkad        %arkA:d // arkade/arkadia
          _) armes        ar?m@s // fix e sound: armes/armesorg
          _) ar (om       %ar // aroma/aromaties
             arres (_     %arEs // arres/huisarres
             arre (stA    %ar@ // arrestasie/arresteer
             arro (g      %ar%u // arrogant/-e/arrogansie
             ar (tikel    %ar // stress: artikel and compounds
             artiku       %art%ik%y // stress and vowel sounds: artikulasie/artikuleer
          _) a (strA      %a // astrant/astrale/astraal
             artille (rie %art@l@ // stress and vowel sounds: artillerie and compounds
             asem         A:s@m // asemgehaal/asemhaling/asemteug/ontwaseming
          _) as (ke       %as // move default stress: askeet/askete/asketies/askese
             a (spersie   %a // move default stress: aspersie and compounds
             assist       %as@st // assistent/e/assisteer
             assiste (_   %as'Ist@ // rassiste stress and last e sound
             atel (jee    %at@L // fix vowel sounds and stress: ateljee and compounds
          C) athe (rina   %at@ // Catherina/Katherina
             at (lant     %at // move default stress: Atlanties/-e/Atlantis
             atmo (sfe    %atm%O // move default stress: atmosfeer/-feries/-e/atmosfere
             atten (C     at'En // attent/heid/onattent/attensies
             a (tomA      %a // fix stress and a sound: atome/(sub)atomies
          @) ator (K      'A:tOr // katalisator/diktatorskap and many similar
          @) atories      %at'o@ris // stress on -ories: diktatories/organisatories/resperatories, etc.
          K) au           @U // trauma/-ties/Aucamp/Paul/-a/-us
             augustus     Ox2'WstWs
             avokado      %af%ukA:du // stress and o sounds
             avokade      %af%ukA:d@ // variant form of avokado
          C) a (xA+       a // shorten a before x: taxi and compounds/praxi/saxofoon 
             ay (_        _^_EN // words ending in ay are English
             ays (_       _^_EN // words ending in ays are English


.group aa
             aa           A:
             aai          AI
             aam (bors    %A:m // move default stress: aamborstig/-e/-heid
             aan (bid     %A:n // move default stress: aanbid/-ding
             aangee (+    'A:nx2e@ // see rule: _) aange (@P5   A:nx@
          _) aange (@P5   'A:nx2@ // added stress mark to ensure stress on aan
             aandele      A:nde@l@_ // fix e sound: aandeleaansoek/-belegging/-beurs/-mark/-oordrag, etc.
             aandoenlik   %A:ndunl@k // move default stress: aandoenlik and derivitives, vs. aandoen
             aand (rok    A:nt_ // fix d sound: aandrok/-ke/-kie
             aand (rus    A:nt_ // fix d sound: aandrus and compounds
             aan (een     %A:n? // stress and short break between slbs.: aaneen/-gestrengel
             aan (g       A:n // aangaan/aangaap/aangroei/aangryp
             aan (grensen %A:n // move default stress: aangrensend/-e
             aan (hangig  %A:n // move default stress: aanhangig vs. aanhang
             aan (houden  %A:n // move default stress: aanhoudend/-e
             aan (lok     %A:n // move default stress: aanloklik/-heid
             aan (lok_N   A:n // restore default stress: aanlok
             aannem (A    A:ne@m // fix e sound: aanneming/aannemer/aannemeling and compounds
             aan (pasba   %A:n // move default stress: aanpasbaar/aanpasbare, etc.
             aan (sien    %A:n // stress on 2nd slb
             aan (sien_N  'A:n // stress on 1st slb
             aan (skou    A:n' // stress aanskou/lik
             aan (spreek  %A:n // stress on 2nd slb.: aanspreeklik
             aan (spreek_N A:n // stress on 1st slb.: aanspreek
             aanste (llerig A:nst'& // aanstellerig/-e|-heid
             aansterk     'A:nst&rk // aansterk/ing
             aan (stAAC   %A:n // stress on 2nd slb.: aanstootlik/aansteeklik
             aan (stAAC_N A:n // stress on 1st slb.: aanstoot/aansteek
             aan (tasb    %A:n // stress: (on)aantasbaar/-bare
             aantreklik   %A:ntr&kl@k // move default stress: aantreklik/-heid
             aan (trek_N  A:n // restore default stress: aantrek
             aan (vaar    %A:n // aanvaar/de/baar
             aan (vall    %A:n // move default stress: aanvallend/aanvallig/-e
             aan (vank    A:n' // stress aanvanklik/e
             aanwen (d    'A:nvEn // to correct pronunciation of e
             aanwen (_    'A:nvEn // to correct pronunciation of e in aanwen/aanwending
             aan (wesig   %A:n // move default stress: aanwesig/-e/-es/-heid
             aan (djie    AIN
             aan (tjie    AIN
          _) aard (o      A:rt_ // fix d sound, insert short pause: aardolie/-oppervlak/-te
          _) aard (r      A:rt // fix d sound: aardroos/aardryk/-skunde
             aadjie       AIci
             aatjie       AIci

// The following are experimental nasalisation of aans:
             aans (_      'A~ns
             aanse (_     'A~ns@

.group an
             an (djie+    aIN
             ange (lier   %aN@ // angelier/-e and compounds
             an (gina     %aN // move default stress, fix n/g sounds: angina
          _) angl (A      %A~Nx2l% // anglikaans/anglisisme/anglofiel
             angleer      aNle@r // hangleer/slangleer and compounds
             angola       A~Nx2'o@la //Angola, Angolabos etc.
             angol (e     %A~Nx2%ul //Angolese etc.
             angs (vall   %aNs // move default stress: angsvallig/-e/-heid
          _) ann (a@      %an // move default stress: annaal/annale
          C) anette (_    %anEt // Janette/Sanette
             ansjovi      anS''o@f@ // fix stress and o sound: ansjovis/-se/-smeer
             an (tjie     aIN
          _) ana (C       ,ana     // words starting with ana starts destressed
          _) an (emie     %an // fix stress and a sound: anemies/-e
          C) an (keer     %an // move default stress: flankeer/frankeer and derivitives and compounds
             antisep (C   %ant%isEp // fix stress and e sound: antisepsis/antispeties/-e/antiseptikum
             antra (siet  %antr%a // move default stress: antrasiet and compounds
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ans
          d) ans          A~ns
         fr) ans          A~ns
          h) ans          A~ns
          k) ans          A~ns
          l) ans          A~ns
         kr) ans          A~ns


.group b
             b            b
             b (b
             b (_N        p
             b (eentjie++ b // exception to "bee" rule: beentjie/-s and compounds
             bagasie      b@x2A:si // shorten 1st a: bagasie and compounds
             baaierd      bAI:@rt // fix e sound: baaierd/-s
          @) baarlik      b'A:rl@k // move default stress: wonderbaarlik/-e/-heid/-ste
             bajo (net    b%aj%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: bajonet/-te and compounds
             bakate (l    b%ak@t& // fix stress and vowel sounds: bakatel/-le/-letjie
          _) bam (boes    b%am // move default stress: bamboes/-e/bamboesfluit...
          band (Alier     b,and // fix stress and d sound: band(e/o)lier/-e
             band (A      bant // fix t sound: bandomslag/-ontwerp/-opname
             band (e      band // fix d sound: bandeverkoper moterbande etc.
             band (iet    b%and // fix stress and d sound: bandiet/-e and compounds
             ba (nier     b%a // move default stress: banier/-e and compounds
             ban (krot    b%aN // move default stress: bankrot and derivitives
          @) ba (ren      b'A: // onrusbarend/opsienbarend and derivitives
             ba (ret      b%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: baret/-te
             ba (riton    ba // shorten a sound: bariton and compounds
             ba (rok      b%a // fix stress and a sound: barok and compounds
          _) ba (sa       b%a fix stress and 1st a sound: basalt and compounds
             ba (sili     b%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: basilie/-kruit, etc.
             basotho      b%asut%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: Basotho/-0ponie and similar
             basi (s      bA:s@ // basis and compounds
             batal (jon   b%at%al // shorten 1st a sound, moved stress: bataljon and compounds
             ba (tik      b%a // fix stress and a sound: batik/-doek/-kuns/-werk
             bobbe (j     b%Ob@ //fix stress for bobbejaan and friends
             bo (grond    bo@ // fix 1st o sound: bogronds/-e
          _) bo (kle      bo@ // fix o sound: bokleed/boklere
             bokma (kier  b%Okm%a // fix stress and a sound: bokmakierie/-s/-tjie
             bonde (C     bOnd@ // verbondenheid/bondeldraer/gebondene/saambondelend
             boos (aardig b%o@s_ // move default stress: boosaardig/-e/-heid
          _) bor (dA@     b%Or // geborduur/bordeel/bordele
             bos (A@      bOs? // bosaap/bosoorlog/bosuil
             bo (v        bo@ // fix o sound: bovlak/-e and similar
             bowen        bo@v@n' // bowenal/bowendien
             braille      breI:l_ // braille/-boek/-drukker/-masjien...
             brand (a     brant_ // fix d sound: brandaltaar/brandarm, etc.
             brand (o     brant? // brandoefening/brandoffer/sonbrandolie
             brand (r     brant // fix d sound: sonbrandroom/brandroos, etc.
             brasi (li    br%asI // BrasiliëBrisiliaan/-s/-e
             brav (A      br%av // stress and v sound: bravade/bravo
             bro (sju     br%O // move default stress: brosjure/-s and compounds
          _) byge (@P4    b'eIx2@
             by (kom@     b%eI // bykomende/bykomstige

             badjie       baIci

             baba         bA:ba
             baba (tjie   bA:baI // fix 2nd a sound: babatjie/-s
             baklei       b@kl'eI // baklei/er
          _) bak (o       bak_ // fix a sound and stress: bakoor/bakore
             balaklava    b%al%aklA:v%a // fix stress, a and v sounds: balaklava and compounds
             ba (lans     b%a // move default stress
             balan (seer  b%al%an // move stress to -eer
             ba (ldadig   b%a // move default stress: baldadig and derivitives
             balhor       b%alho@r // move default stress: balhorig and derivitives
             ba (ljaar    b%a // move default stress: baljaar and derivitives
             balju        b%aljy // move default stress: balju and compounds
             ba (lkon     b%a // move default stress: balkon and compounds
             ballade      b%alA:d@ // move default stress: ballade and compounds
             baller (inA  b%al@r // move default stress: ballerina/-o and compounds
             balle (t     b%alE // move default stress: ballet and compounds
             ball (etjie+ bal // restore default stress: balletjie/-s
             ba (llon     b%a // move default stress: ballon and compounds
             ballo (t     b,alO // move default stress: ballotasie/balloteer
             balsem       bals@m // correct e sound in derivitives like balseming
             bara (k      bar'a
             bar (bA      b%ar // barbaar/barbare and derivitives/barbier and compounds
             batte (ry    b%at@ // move default stress: battery/-e and compounds: batterysuur...

             bibli (oC    b@bl%i:% // biblioteek and compounds/biblioteke/bibliofiel/bibliografie...
             bidd         bId // biddag/aanbidding
             bid          bIt_ // biduur/aanbid
             bikini       b@kini // move default stress: bikini and compounds
             bil (jet     b@l // move default stress: biljet/-te and compounds
             binne        bIn@ // binnekom/binnelandse
             bisan (tyn   b%is%an // move default stress: Bisantyns/-e
             bi (sar      b%i // move default stress: bisar/-re
             bi (za       b%i // move default stress: bizar/-re
             bla (tant    bl%a // shorten 1st a and move default stress: blatant/-e/-heid
          @) ble (_       _^_EN        // words ending in ble is English
          _) blik (A      blIk_ // fix i sound: blikaspaai/blikemmer/-s/blikoopmaker/-s/blikoor/blikore
             bloe (ddors@ bl%u // bloeddorstig and derivitives, but bloeddors
             bloed (stol  bl%ut // move default stress: bloedstollend/-e
          _) blo (kka     bl%O // move default stress: blokkade/-s and compounds
          _) blo (kkeer   bl%O // move default stress: (ge)blokkeer/-der, etc.
             blon (dine   bl%On // move default stress: blondine/-s
             bly (moed    bl%eI // move default stress: blymoedig/-e/-heid
             bo (botie    b%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: bobotie and compounds
             boeke (t     b%ukE //move default stress and fix 2nd e sound: boeket and compounds
             boepens      b''upe~ns // fix stress, nasal e: boepens and compounds
             boere        bur@ // many compounds with boere
             boer (in     b%ur // move default stress: boerin/-ne
             boe (tseer   b%u // move default stress: boetseer and compounds
             bo (haai     b%u // fix stress and o sound: bohaai and compounds
             bo (he       b%u // fix stress: boheems/boheme
             bok (ooi     bOk_         // bokooi/e/ribbokooi/boerbokooi
             bo (tanie    b%o@ // stress on 2nd slb.: botanies/-e
             bota (nie_N  b%o@t%a // stress on 3rd slb.: botanie
          _) bowe         b''o@v@ // fix e sound in compounds: boweaards/bowemaans/bowetoon
          _) breda        br@dA: // move default stress: (van )Breda/Bredasdorp
             bru (ta      br%y // move default stress: brutaal/brutale/brutaliteit
             buffe (t     b%WfE // fix stress and e sound: buffet/-te/buffetete, etc.
             buiten (ge   b'Yyt@n      // buitengewoon/s/buitengewone/buitengemeen
             buiten (ste  bYyt@n // restore default stress: buitenste/-s
             buiten (t    bYyt@n // restore default stress: buitentoe/buitentyds
             buiten       bYyt@n' // buitendien/buitensporig
             buite        b'Yyt@ // buitelandse/buitestander/buitew�eld
             bul (ga      b%ul // fix stress and u sound: Bulgaarse/Bulgare
             bulle (tin   b%ul@ // fix stress and u sound: bulletin and compounds
             bur (lesk    b%Wr // move default stress: burlesk/-e
             bybel        beIb@l // to correct pronunc. of e in compounds
             byder (C@    b%eId@r // byderhand/-s/byderwets
             by (een      b%eI_ // move default stress: byeen/byeenkoms/-te, etc.
             byge (low    b%eIx2@ // move default stress: bygelowig/-e/-heid
             by (voorb    b%eI// move default stress

.group be
          _) be (_        b@ // words broken at end of line: be-
             be (amp      b@? // fix e sound in compounds ending in beampte
             beau         b@U //Beaufortwes and others
          @) beeldig      b'e@ld@x2 // denkbeeldig/voorbeeldig
             bei (+       beI // beier/beitel
          _) be (@P2      b@
          @) be (C        b@
             bene (dy     b%e@n@ // fix stress and e sounds: gebenedy/-de
          C) be (rsie     b'&: //kombersie etc.
             bene (r be@n@ //benerig/e
             be (C%+      bE // beffie/bessie/bennie/bettie/blombeddings
         re) be (lK+      b& // fix e sounds: rebel/-le/-lie
          _) be (Cy       b@ // bely/beny/betyds
             bes (ie_     be@s //sonbesie duinebesie etc.
             bes (ies_    be@s //sonbesies duinebesies etc.
        son) be (sie      be@ // fix e sound in compounds with sonbesie: sonbesiebos, etc.
             bed (h       bEt // fix stress, e sound and d sound: bedhoek/bedhok, etc.
             bedjie       bE:ici // (ge)bedjie/-s/bababedjie
             bed (k       bEt // bedkassie/bedkaartjie/bedkatel/bedkussing
             bed (l       bEt // bedlamp/bedliggie/dubbelbedlaken
             bed (m       bEt // bedmaats/bedmatjie, etc.
             bed (rand    bEt // fix e and first d sounds
             bed (s       bEt // bedsitkamer/bedsprei/gebedsdag
             bed (t       bE // fix e and d sounds: bedtafeltjie/bedtyd
          @) bed (_       bEt // bruidsbed/dubbelbed; many compounds ending in bed
             be (de_      be@ // bede/gebede
             bedes (_     be@d@s // bedes/seënbedes, etc.
             bedel        be@d@l // bedel/gebedel/bedelaar
             bedeling     b@de@l@N //bedeling and compounds
             bedev        be@d@f // bedevaart and compounds
             beger (A     b@x2e@r // begerig/begerend and compounds
             bek (f       b&k // fix stress and e sound: bekfluitjie/-s/-musiek, etc.
             bek (m       b&k // fix e sound: geelbekmalmot/langbekmaande/skeerbekmuis
             bekk (+      b&k // exception to be (C%+       bE
             bek (_       b&k // exception to be (C%+       bE
             beken        b@kEn // 2nd e sound: oorbekend/welbekende
          @) beker (_     be@k@r // compounds ending with -beker
          r) be (lK       b&l // fix e sound: deurbel/oorbel
          C) bel (_       b&l // fix e sound: inbel/rondbel/uitbel
        CAb) be (l      b@ // fix e sound: babbel/dobbel/dubbel/kabbel
             bell (+      b&l // inbeller/oorbelle/seepbelle
         ju) be (llA      b@ // fix e sound: jubellied/-ere
          _) bel (C       b&l // Belgies/belhamel
             bere (_      be@r@ //tediebere pandabere etc.
          _) ber (C       b&r // fix e sound: Bert/Berta/Bertie/Bertus/berke/-boom
             beste (_     bEst@ // fix e sound: beste/allerbeste/naasbeste/-s
             be (weging   b@ // draaibeweging/swaaibeweging
             bewende      be@v@nd@ // first e pronounced long
             bewe (rig    be@v@ // fix e sound and stress: bewerig/-e/-heid
             bewing       be@v@N // (aard)bewing/s
          @) bewys        b@veIs // "be" in rybewys/lisensiebewys/geboortebewys
             bee (+       be@
          @) beer (_      b'e@r // absorbeer/inhibeer, etc.
     teddie) beer         be@r // restore default stress
         ys) beer         be@r // restore default stress
             bede (Cf     b@d& // bederf/bedelf
             bende        bEnd@ // bende and its many compounds
          @) bene (_      be@n@
          bengel          bEN@l // fix stress and e sounds: bengel/-end
             bering       b'e@r@N // ontbering/inhibering/inkubering
          o) bering       b@r@N // versobering
          C) bering       b@r@N // verorbering/versombering
      skrob) bering       b'e@r@N // skrobbering

             beu (C       bY@ // beur/beuke/beul
             beuel        bY@@l // beuel/-s/-blaser/-tas, etc.
             besig        be@s@x2
             besig (tig   b@sIx2 // fix stress and e sound: besigtig/-ing
             bessie       bEsi
             berg         b&rx2
             berge        b&rg@
             berke        b&rk@ // fix 2nd e in compoundslike: berketonnel
             besem        be@s@m
             besering     =b@se@r@N    // besering/s/kniebesering...
             bete (_      be@t@ // fix stress and e sound: (af)gebete/diabete
             beter        b'e@t@r
             beties       be@tis // fix e sounds: diabeties/-e
             betlehe (m   bEtl%i%E // fix stress and vowel sounds: Betlehem/-mer
             bewe (rasie  be@v@ // fix e sounds: bewerasie/-siekte


.group c
             c            k
             c (c
             cal (vA      k%al // move default stress: Calvinia/Calvyn/-se
             c (e         s
             c (i         s
             c (y         s
             ce (_        _^_EN // words ending in ce are English
             ch           x2
          _) ch           x2
             chalet       S%aleI // chalet/-s/bergchalet
             chau (C      S%@U // chauffeer/chauffeur/-s/chauvinis/-me/-ties
             ch (ol       k //cholera, cholestrol etc.
             ch (l        k // chloor and compounds
             ch (ro       k
             chat         _^_EN
             ck           k // ck pronounced as single k sound
          @) ci (_        s'i // plurals ending in -ci
          @) cel (_       _^_EN        // words ending in cel is English
          @) cle (_       _^_EN        // words ending in cle is English
             cliché       kl%iSe@ // cliché/-s
             chirurg      S@r'Wrx2
             chirurg (ie_N S@r%Wrx2 // stress to end: chirurgie
          _) ci (prA      si // fix i sound: Ciprus/Ciprioties/-e
             coke         k@Uk // coke/cokebottel/cokeblikkie and similar
             corne (li    kOrn''e@ // move default stress: Cornelia/Cornelis/Cornelius
             cy (_        _^_EN // words ending in cy are English
             chin (e      S%in //chinees, chinese


.group d
             d            d
             d (d
             dd           d // gladde/midde/kudde/opskudding
             ddh          d // Boeddha/boeddhisme
             daaren (te   d%A:r@n // fix stress and e sound: daarenteen/daarenteë
             daarop (v    d%A:r%Op // move default stress: daaropvolgend/-e
        aan) dag (tig     d'ax2 // accent on dag
             daniël       dA:ni@l // fix stress: Daniël(skuil)
             dani (gh     d'A:n@ // -hoedanigheid/hoedanighede/onderdanigheid
          @) dant         d'ant // dant takes stress: kommandant/pruimedant
             de (kaan     d@ // fix stress and e sound: dekaan/-skap
             de (kane     d@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: (universiteits)dekane
          _) de (klass    de@ // deklassifikasie/gedeklassifiseer
             de (klinA    d%E // fix 1st e sound: deklinasie/deklineer/-nering and compounds
          _) dele (gA     d@l@ // fix stress and e sounds: delegeer/delegasie
             de (moCr     d%E // demokraat/demokrasie/-ë/demokraties/demografie
             demone       d%imo@n@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: demone and compounds, eg. demonegeloof
             de (moon     d%i // fix stress and e sound: demoon and compounds
             dekade (n    dEkad'E
             dekade (s    dEk'A:d@
             dekant (_    d@kant //try fix suidekant
             de (kre      d@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: dekreet/dekrete
          _) deli (ka     d%El%i // delikaat/delikate
             delika (tess d%El%ik%a // move default stress: delikatesse/-s
	
          @) dend (er     d@nd // beduidender/behoudender
          _) den (dri     d%En // dendriet/-e/dendrities/-e
          @) dend (ste    d@nt // beduidendste/behoudendste
          _) denim        d''En@m // fix e sound in denim and compounds
          &) denis        d@n@s // geskiedenisboek/kultuurgeskiedenis/belydenis/beduidenis
          @) dente (@     dEnt@ // fix connecting e in compounds like studenteoptog/-opvoering
          deodo (rant     d%i%ud%u // fix vowel sounds and stress: deodorant/-e and compounds
             de (press    d%i // depressie/depressief/depressiewe
          @) derd (_      d@rt // verouderd/afgesonderd/gevorderd
          _) der (duiC    d%&r // move default stress: derduisende/derduiwel
         @C) derm (K      d&r@-m // fix e sound of derm in compounds: nersdermklier/slukdermsiekte, etc.
          @) dderd (_     d@rt // ontredderd, se rule: dd           d
          _) derge        d&rx2@ // dergelik/-e
             desibel      dEsib&l // fix vowel sounds: desibel/-s
          _) des (po      d%Es // move default stress: despoot/despote
             de (strukt   d%e@ // fix e sound: destruktief/destruktiewe
             deto (nA     d%Et%u // fix e and o sounds and stress: detonasie/detoneer/detonering
             deur (aar    d%y@r_ // move default stress: deuraar/-de
             deur (bo     d%Y@r // move default stress: deurboor/deurborende
             deur (drenk  d%y@r // move default stress: deurdrenk/-te
             deur (dring@ d%y@r // move default stress: deurdringend/-e
             deur (grond  d%y@r // move default stress: (on)deurgrond/-elik/-e/-heid
             deur (leef   d%y@r // move default stress: deurleef/-de
             deur (lop@   d%y@r // move default stress: deurlopend/-e
             deur (lugt   d%y@r // move default stress: deurlugtig/-e/-heid
             deur (priem  d%Y@r // move default stress: deurpriem/-de
             deur (sigt   d%y@r // move default stress: deursigtig/-e
             deur (skynA   d%Y@r // move default stress: deurskynend/-e
             deur (skynde d%Y@r // move default stress: deurskynde
             deurspek     d%y@rspEk // fix stress and 2nd e: deurspek/-te
             deur (weeC   d%y@r // move default stress: deurweef/deurweek/-te
             deur (winter d%y@r // move default stress: deurwinter/-de
             dia (C       d%i%a // diabeet/diafragma/diagnose/dialek/dialoog/diamant
             diaken       d%iA:k@n // diaken and compounds
             diens (willi d%ins // move default stress: dienswillig/-e/-heid
             digi (ta     d%ix2%i // move default stress: digitaal/digitale
             di (gK       dI // force default stress: GEDIG/-TE/digbundel/digvorm, etc.
             digtere (K   d@x2t@rE // move default stress: digteres/-se
             dilemma      d@lEma // dilemma and compounds
             dimen (si    d@mEn // fix stress and 1st i sound: (ontwikkelings)dimensie, etc./-dimensioneel/-ele
             di (namie    d%i // move default stress: dinamies/-e
             dina (miet   d%in%a // stress to 3rd slb.: dinamiet and compounds
             dino (sou    d%in%u // move default stress: dinosourus/-se and compounds
             di (ploma    d@ // move default stress: diploma/-s and compounds/diplomaat
             direk        d%irEk // direk/-sie/-te/-theid/indirek...
             dirig (e     d@r@x2 // fix stress and i sounds: dirigeer/dirigent and compounds
             dis (koers   d@s // move default stress: diskoers/-e
             diskre (s    d@skrE // fix stress and e sound: diskresie/diskresionêre
          _) dis (kre     d@s // move default stress: diskreet/-heid/-ste/diskrete
             divide (nd d@v@dE //dividende etc.
             d (_N        t      // 
             dj           c      // palatal stop
          _) dj           dZ // regional: djy/djou/djulle, etc.

             d (_dN              // next word starts with d, drop the d
             deloos       d@lo@s
             delos        d@lo@s

          @) dge (_       _^_EN   //words ending in dge is English

//       &C) dele (_      de@l@ 
          _) dames        d'A:m@s // numerous compounds with dames
             de (ba       d@      // debat/-te/debakel
             deba (tteer  d@b%a // move default stress to end: debatteer
             debuut       d@b'yt  // debuut/-bundel/-vertoning
             dee (moedig  d%e@ // move default stress: deemoedig/-e/-er/-ste/-heid/-ing
             desember     de@s'Emb@r
             digers       d@x2@rs
             departe (ment d@p%art@
             deposito     d@pOsitu // stress and vowel sounds: deposito and compounds
             detail       d'i:teIl
             di (ssi      d@ // move default stress: dissipel/-s
             dissi (pl    d@s@ // fix stress: dissipline/-s and compounds
             distri (bu   d@str@ // distribusie/distribueer and compounds
          _) dis (t       d@s // stress: distrik/-te and compounds/distansie/distinksie/distorsie/distraksie
             distel       dIst@l // restore default stress: distel and compounds
          _) dode         d'o@d@  //dodelik dodemars etc.
             doel (tref   d%ul // move default stress: doeltreffend/-e/-ste
             doktor (K    dOkt@r // make 2nd o schwa: doktor/doktorsgraad
             doku         dOky
             dol (fyn     d%Ol // move default stress: dolfyn/-e and compounds
             dolo (miet   d%Ol@ // fix stress and o sounds: dolomiet and compounds
             dol (os      dOl // fix 1st o sound: dolos/-se/dolosgooier
             dominee (_   d'o@m@ni
             domin (A     d%Om%in // domineer/dominering/dominasie
             domini (ka   d%Om%in%i // fix stress and o sound: dominikaan/-s/-se/dominikane
          _) dom (ACC     dOm // fix o sound: domastrant/domonnosel and derivitives
             donga        dONga // fix g sound: donga/-s and compounds
             dosi (s      do@s@ // fix stress: (oor)dosis/-se; excep. to rule of stress on -is
          @) d (C         t     // oudste/benoudste/goudstad/steeds/Sweeds
         ge) dw           dw// fix d sound: rondgedwaal/deurgedwarrel/deurgedwing, etc.
          m) dw           dw // fix d sound: omdwaal/omdwing/rymdwang/sisteemdwang
          @) ds (_        ts // fix d sound of wrds ending in -ds: buitentyds, etc.
        hon) d (C         t // fix d sound: hondriem/-reuk/-ruik
         oo) d (r         t // fix d sound: broodrooster/doodryp/loodreg/noodroep
          p) d (C         d // oopdwing/koopdwang
        ver) d (C         d     // verdwyn; see rule: @) d (C         t
          @) dd           d // beddens/bedding
         @n) d (ete_      t // aandete/oggendete
          @) d (eteC_     t // aand-/oggendetes/grondeter
             djie         ci // bokbaardjie/bordjie/boordjie/perdjie/tydjie
          @) d (r         d // but oordrewe/oordrom
        san) d (r         t // fix d sound: sandrif/-randjie/-rivier/-ruiter
        han) d (r         t // fix d sound: handreiking/-reling/-rug
         oe) d (r         t // bloedrooi/bloedryk/hoedrand/invloedryk
        toe) d (r         d // but: toedrag/toedraai
             d (riem_     t // fix t sound: gordriem/halsbandriem
             dril (A      drIl // fix i sound when vowel follows dril: driloefening/-opleiding
             droef (gees  dr%uf // move default stress: droefgeestig/-e/-er/-ste/-heid
          @) d (t            // drop d: breedte/handtekening/rondte/rondtrek...
         @n) d (uit       t_ // fix d sound and insert short break: enduit/handuit and similar
          @) dwes         tv'Es // noordwes/te/lik/e suidwes/te/lik/e
          @) dwese        tve@s@ // leedwese/vakbondwese
          @) dwillig      tv'Il@x2 // d sound and stress: kwaadwillig/bereidwillig
         oo) d (A         t? // fix d in compounds starting with brood/dood/lood/nood... followed by vowel
      karoo) d            d // but Karoodorp/Karoodoring/Karoodistrik, etc.
             du (pliC     du // duplikaat/dupliseer
             duvet        d%uveI: // duvet/-s/duvetoortreksel, etc.

.group e
             e            e@
             e (C         E
        CAC) e (CC        @ // fix e sound: nalatenskap/wapenstilstand
        CAC) e (C%        E // beesfilette/nougesette/onderbesette/voortgesette
        CAC) e (rr        @ // fix e sound: koperring/-rooi/nederryn/somerreën/-rok/superrealis/syferrekenaar...
       hond) e (@         @_ // fix e sound: hondebloed/-oor/-trou, etc.
        kod) e (C         @ // fix e sound: kodenommer/kodetaal/kodewoord, etc.
       Cond) e (CA        @ // blondekop/geskondenes/hondebelasting and many compounds/sondebok/sondelas
        lop) er (A        @r_ // fix e sounds in compounds of loper followed by vowel: loperaanval, etc.
    mineral) e (C         @ // fix e sound: mineraleregte/-ryk(dom)/-sake, etc.
      naald) e (C         @ // fix e sound: naaldekoker/-kussing/-werk, etc.
      noord) e (C         @ // fix e sound: noordewind and compounds
        olw) e (C         @ // fix e sound: golweslag/wolwedans
       blak) e (r         @ // fix e sound: blakerend/-e/blakering
      skilf) e (r        @ // fix e sound: skilferagtig/skilferdeeg/-kors/afgeskilferde/verskilfering
        CAC) e (rkK       & // fix e sound: deurgewerk; exception to: CAC) e (CC        
        CAp) e (rkC       @ // fix e sound: hiperkrities/koperkleurig/koperknope
        CAw) e (rkA       & // buitewerker/bywerking/genadewerking/grondbewerking/klerewerker/nawerking...
          _) e (rosie     %e@ // move default stress: erosie and compounds
       Cien) e (rC@       @ // fix e sound: opsienersamp/tienerstatus and many similar compounds
          @) erts (_      _&rts // fix e sound of many compounds ending in erts
         @p) e (rtjie     @ // fix e sound: helpertjies/wegkruipertjie
          C) e (man       @ // e sound: briewemandjie/derdemannetjie/dowemansdeur/semantiek/semanties/Weideman
          C) e (mm++      E // geelkoperemmer/wateremmer
       CAnn) e (CA        @ // banneling/sinnebeeld/spinnekop/-rak
         Aw) e (bA        @ // fix e sound: briewebesteller/diewebende/newebedoeling/skewebek/stywebeen
         @C) e (bo        @ // compounds with boek/boer/boog/boom/bol/bord/borsel/bos/ grondbonebotter/kamdebo...
         @C) e (bu        @ // briewebus/ereburger/novellebundel/urinebuis/woedebui
         @C) e (by        @ // fix e sound: statebybel/-s
          _) edel         e@d@l // fix 2nd e sound: edelgas/-steen/-stene/-metaal and many similar
          _) epi (C       %Ep%i //episode and others
       halw) e (K        @ // fix e sound: halwemaan/halwerweë/halwes
      liefd) e (C         @ // fix e in compounds starting with liefde: -blyk/-daad/-diens/-gawe/-groete/-werk, etc.
         sp) e (d         @ // ekspedisie/gaspedaal/kwispedoor
        gev) e (gK        & // fix e sound in compounds like buitegevegstelling/skietgevegte
        CAC) e (gg        & // fix e sound: bylegging/delgingsfondsbelegging/langtermynbelegging
        And) e (lC        @ // fix e sound: swendelfirma/vaandeldraer and similar
        _ad) e (lC        @ // fix e sound: adelbors/-trots/-stand, etc.
       Cing) e (lA        @ // fix e sound: dwingeland/klingeling/kringelend/tingeling
      maand) e (lA        @ // fix e sound: (twee)maandelikse/maandelange
       KeuC) e (lC@       @ // fix e sound: euweldaad/kneukelbeentjie/kreupelsorg/onkreukelbaar...
         @k) e (lde_      @ // fix e sound: gekronkelde/(ge/ver)kreukelde
         mp) e (lde_      @ // fix e sound: gemompelde/oorrompelde/verskrompelde and similar
         @C) e (lk_       & // fix e sound: many compounds ending in kelk/melk
         @C) e (lke_      & // fix e sound: many compounds ending in -elke: blomkelke, etc.
        uiC) e (K         @ // fix e sound in wrds like: bruidegom/druipeling/duinebesie/duisendpoot/kruisement...
         yd) e (l         @ //ydel e sound in compounds verydeling
         ng) e (nd        @ // fix e sound: dringends/dwingends/deurdringender
         &k) e (ne_       @ // fix penultimate e sound: beskonkene/-s/gebrokene/uitgewekene/versonkene
         sk) e (ne_       e@ // fix penultimate e sound: hakskene and any compounds
         &s) e (ne_       @ // fix penultimate e sound: aangewesene/gekosenes/genesene/herresene/toegewesene/
             enge (l       EN@ // Engeland/Engelsman/Engelssprekend/hengelklub/mengeldrankie/-moes
      boord) e (ns        @ // fix e sound: boordens(te)vol
          l) ens (_       E:ns // fix e sound: kamaralens/wyehoeklens/kontaklens and similar
          l) ense (_      E:ns@ // plurals: kamaralense/wyehoeklense/kontaklense
        AAl) ens (_       @ns // fix e sound: meulens and compounds
        vel) ens (_       @ns // fix e sound: vervelens
         @k) e (nskap     @ // fix e sound: dronkenskap and derivitives
        pot) e (nC        E // fix e sound: potensieel/potensiële
         Cp) ens (+      Ens // fix e sound: beespens/grootpens/melkpens/sikspens/skaappens/varkpens/trippens/vaalpens
       Copp) ens          @ns // fix e sound: hartkloppens/pasoppens/skoppens
             ensiklope    %Ens%ikl%up@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: ensiklopedie and compounds
             entoesia     %Ent%us%i;a // move default stress: entoesias/-te/-me
          C) e (pan       @ //fix e sound: instrumentepaneel/kolepan/liefdepand
         @k) e (tt@+      E // menseketting/etikette
         sp) e (lonk      @ // spelonk/rowerspelonk/spelonkagtig etc.
         _k) e (ndh      =E // but bekendheid/onbekendheid
         @C) e (rh        @ //donkerheid/kweperheining/nywerhede/pantserhemp/klapperhaar/suikerhandel/hamerhou
          p) e (talje     @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
          l) e (moen      @ //fix lemoen and compounds
         Cy) e (C+        @ // fix connecting e sound in compounds like byekorf/skilderyemuseum, etc.
             eier         eI@r // eiergeel/eierwit/leierfiguur/leiergroep
          @) ei (sen      _'eI // (on)veeleisend/spoedeisend
          r) ei (sen      'eI // rondreisend
          C) e (h         @ // alpehoring/beukehout/briewehoof/hondehok/tehuis...
         @C) e (j         @ // fix e sound: platejoggie/finalejaarstudent/heksejag/tweedejaar...
       Cand) e (C         @ // handelaar/handelsmerk/handelsware and similar/handegeklap/handewerk/wandelend
          _) e (mi        %E
        oek) e (C         @ // besoekersgetalle/boekekennis/boekenhout/koekepan/snoekerspeler/woekerwet
       toek) e (n         E // but: toekenning and compounds
          C) e (rj        @' // fieterjasies/kerjakker
         aw) e (C@        @ // aweregs/dawerend and compounds of dawer/drawertjie/hawer and compounds/hawe and comp.
             e (CA        e@
       CCan) e (CA        @ // swanepoel/swanesang/tranedal
      XCier) e (@         @ // dieresorg/-lewe..., many compounds/PIEREWAAI/-ER
       mier) eter         _e@t@r // fix e sound and short pause: (rys)miereter/-s
       kund) e (@         @ // fix e sound in many compounds of kunde
      luuks) e            @ // luukses/luukse and compounds
       midd) e (@         @ // compounds starting with midde: middedorp/middeooste/middestad/middeweg
       reus) e (@         @ // correct 2nd e in compounds starting with reuse
         Cy) e (CC        @ // e sound in vryevalformasie/senulyersinrigting/vryerspaartjies
          C) ede (_       e@d@  // aandgebede/selftevrede
          C) edes (_      e@d@s // lofredes/hoofredes
          j) e (k         E // fix e sound: tjek and compounds/windjekker, etc.
          C) e (kamp+     @ // fix e sound: (krygs)gevangenekamp/soldatekamp and similar
         @d) e (klas      @ // fix e sound: tweede/derdeklas and compounds
         @d) e (kr       @ // fix e sound: vriendekring/-e
             e (klipK     %e@ // fix stress and e sound: eklips/eklipties
             e (kono@     %E // 1st e: ekonome/ekonomie/ekonomies/ekonoom
             eksege (CA   %Eks@x2e@ // fix stress and e sounds: eksegese/eksegeties/-e
          _) ekster (K    Ekst@r // restore default stress: ekster/-s and compounds
             ekstre (mis   %Ekstr@ // move default stress: ekstremis/-te/-ties
             e (mosi      %i // emosie/emosioneel, etc.
        eun) e (r@        @ // fix e sound: ondersteunerskorps/sigeunermusiek/sigeuneragtig and similar
        eun) eri (n       @r'I // fix stress and e sound: sigeunerin/-ne/-netjie
        hal) e (rC@       @ // uithalerperd/-skut/-speler and similar
          C) e (ndh       =@ //asemrowendheid/beduidendheid/doeltreffendheid/dringendheid/voortvarendheid...
          u) eel          'e@l // words ending in ueel take stress on last slb
          @) eer (N       'e@r // this string most often has stress
          h) eer          e@r // words containing heer take default stress: allesoorheersende
        gel) eer          e@r // words containing geleer take default stress: regsgeleerde
         @k) eer          e@r // words containing keer take default stress, except for:
         ik) eer          'e@r // abdikeer/kommunikeer, etc.
         Cm) eer          e@r // words containing meer preceded by consonant take default stress: bergmeer/strandmeer, etc.
         rm) eer          'e@r // but not words like: alarmeer/gereformeerd/transformeer
         sf) eer          e@r // sfeer at end of compounds does not take stress: atmosfeer, etc.
         sk) eer          e@r // words kontaining skeer take default stress: af/glad/kort/raakgeskeer
       AACl) eer          e@r // default stress: aanleer/dwaalleer/klimaatleer/laerskoolleerling/staanleer/toonleer
         gl) eer          e@r // restore default stress: dagleerling and similar
         kl) eer          e@r // restore default stress: dakleer/kerkleer/klankleer/vakleerling/varkleer
         nl) eer          e@r // restore default stress: kernleerplan and compounds
         rl) eer          e@r // move default stress: agterleer/burgerleer/kelderleer/solderleer
         sl) eer          e@r // words containing sleer take default stress: seemsleer/volstruisleer
         Cs) eer          e@r // words containing seer (meaning pain) take default stress
         ks) eer          'e@r // annekseer/indekseer/lakseer/takseer and their compounds
         ss) eer          'e@r // but many words cont. sseer take stress:  adresseer, etc.
         Cv) eer          e@r // stress: (hoender/volstruisveer/dryfveer
        ouv) eer          e@r // restore default stress: pouveer/makouveer
          w) eer          e@r // stress may vary in words containing weer: lugafweer/donderweer
          u) eer          'e@r // aktueer/konstrueer/salueer, etc.
             effek        %e@fEk // move default stress and fix e sound: effek/-te/-tief
             eienaardig   %eI@nA:rd@x2 // move default stress: eienaardig/-ste
          @) ein (dig     'eIn // nimmereindige/nimmereindigend
             eind (eks    eInt_ // fix d sound and make short pause: eindeksamen/-s and compounds
       sirk) e (l         @ // compounds: sirkelgang/sirkelvormig
         nk) e (lC        @ // onwankelbaar/skenkelbeen/sprinkelbesproeiing/kinkeldraai/kronkelpad/seunsenkelspel
          u) ele (+        'e@l@ // words ending in uele take stress on penultimate slb
          _) erde (C      &rd@ // fix connecting e in compounds: erdekruik/-ware and similar
          _) ere          e@r@ // ereamp/erediens/ererol/erevoorsitter
             ere (ksiA    %e@rE // fix stress and e sounds: ereksie/ereksionele
          u) ering        'e@r@N // aktuering/konstruering, etc.
          C) ersyds       @rseIts // fix d and e sounds: enersyds/wedersyds, etc.
             ele (gant    ,e@l@ // elegant/onelegant
          C) e (k         & // 
          C) e (kk@+      & // fix e sound: luilekker/-lewe
          C) e (kA+       e@
          C) e (ks++      E
          C) e (kt@++     E // digbedekte
             ekstase      Ekst'A:s@ // stress ekstase/s
       wink) e (l         @ // winkelvensters/-sentrum/-personeel/winkelier/winkelhaak
          C) eloos        @lo@s  // haweloos/hopeloos/hulpeloos/vlekkeloos
          C) elose        @lo@s@ // hawelose/hopelose/hulpelose/vlekkelose
          C) elwers       ''&lv@rs // fix e sounds: delwersdorp/-drome/-kamp/-komitee/-lisensie/sigselwers
          C) ema (_       e@ma // words ending in ema: compounds of skema/tema
          C) enaar        @nA:r // eienaar/lessenaar
          C) enier        @n'i:r // kruidenier/spysenier/valkenier/Renier
          C) en (heid     @n // opgewondenheid/bedorwenheid and many similar
          _) enorm        e@n'Or@_m // enorm/-s, pronunc. of rm
          _) enorm (A     %e@nOrm // enorme/enormiteit, pronunc. of rm and stress
          _) enkel        ENk@l // enkelbaan/enkelbed; many compounds
         @C) eny (_       @n'eI // words ending in eny have stress on y
          d) e (fi        E
         &w) e (f         @ // fix e sound: wolwefluite/krewefuik
          C) e (kant      @      // buitekant/noordekant
             ee           e@
             eetjie       e@ici // tweetjies/hanetreetjie
             eedjie       e@ici // kleedjie/tafelkleedjie/altaarkleedjie
             eeu          iu:
             eeue         iu:@ // fix e sound: leeueaandeel/eeuelang/eeueoud/skreeuerig
             ei           eI
             ey           eI
             eu           Y@
          C) eue          Y@@ // fix e sound: compounds and derivitives of leuen/vleuel/geheue/teuel, etc.
             eu (forie    %Y@ // move default stress: eufories/-e
             eufo (rie_N  %Y@f%u // stress to end: euforie
             euntjie      Y@iNci // seuntjie/reuntjie
             eë           e@     // e deelteken-e
          &) e (_         @
          m) e (nis       @      // geheimenis(vol)/verdoemenis
          C) e (toe_      @      // binnetoe/buitetoe
             e (gK        &
          _) ega (l       %e@x2A: // stress: egalig/-e
          _) e (gipt      %e@ // move default stress: Egipte/Egiptenaar/Egipties
          C) ektomie      'Ektumi // histerektomie/vasektomie
          &) elik (ing    @l@k // verduideliking/s/vergoddeliking/verstedeliking
          
          &) e (l_        @
      eiers) e (l         & // fix e sound: eiersel/-le/-letjie/-s
        @sk) e (l         & // kwyt(ge)skeld(ing)
     skousp) e (l_        & // fis e sound: skouspel and compounds ending in -skouspel
        Cdd) e (le_       e@
        Csd) e (le_       e@
        Add) e (le_       @ 
        ACd) e (le_       e@ 
        los) e (s         @

             e (lK        &
         %C) e (C         @ // (d)warrelwind/slakkepas
         %C) e (tt+       E // fix e sound: (enkelveel)lettergrepige/koppelletter/krulletter/spannette
         ll) e (lK        & // parallel/-le
         @s) e (l@        @ // e sound in words like borselkop/voedselaanvulling and many similar
         @s) e (lfde '& //fix dieselfde
         Cs) e (lf        & // e sound in words like terselfdertyd/vanselfsprekend
         Cs) e (lle_      & // e sound in words like bloedselle/limfselle/stamselle/tronkselle
         AC) e (lh        @ // e sound in words like edelheid/ydelheid/kreupelheid
         @p) e (lh        @ // e sound in words like simpelheid
      blind) e (ling      @
        ind) e (ling      e@ 
         nd) e (ling      @
          _) eike         'eIk@ // many compounds with eike
          &) e (lC_       @
         @m) e (ld        & // aanmeld/voormeld
        Csp) e (ld        & // fix e sound: borsspeld/haakspeld/doekspeld, etc.
        Csp) e (ls        & // fix e sound: jakkalspels/penspels/lamspels and similar
             elagtig      @l'ax2t@x2 // beuselagtig/e/heid/buffelagtig...
             ener (gi     %En@r  // energie/energiek/e
             ele (ment    El@    // element/e/klankelement
          m) e (lend      @ // murmelend/wriemelende
          m) e (ling      @      // versameling/insameling/stameling
         &C) e (lrA       @ // fix e sound: // kreukelrig/kriewelrig/kronkelrig/wankelrig/wankelry and similar
          _) eni (g       'e@n@  // enigeen/enigiemand/enigiets/eniggebore/enigermate
          C) e (ltjie     @      // eltjie always @lki

          _) epilep       Ep@l'Ep // epilepsie/epilepties/e
        sam) e            @

          K) e (poort     @      // Onderstepoort/erepoort/hellepoort
         ff) el (@        @l // derivitives and compounds of eg. snuffel/skoffel/knoffel, etc.
          &) ele (_       @l@
             ele (gie     %El@ // move default stress: elegie/-ë
             elektr       %ilEktr // move stress from 1st slb: elektries/elektrisiteit
             elek (trode  %il%Ek // fix stress and e sounds: elektrode/-s and compounds

          _) ellende      e@l'End@
          _) ellendig     e@l'End@x2
          _) elpe         &lp@ // fix 2nd e sound: elpebeen/-bessie/-kleurig
             emalje       %e@malj@ // fix stress and e sounds: emalje and compounds
          _) em (ble      %Em // move default stress: embleem/embleme
             em (pir         %Em // move default stress: empiries/-e
             enemmel      %in&m@l // fix stress and vowel sounds: enemmel/-beker/-bord
             eners        e@n@rs // fix 2nd e sound: enerse/enersheid
          _) enig (ma     %EnIx2 // stress and e sound: enigma/-ties/-e
             enkel (voudi %Enk@l // move default stress: enkelvoudig/-e
        lei) er (s        @r // leierskap/leiersgroep/leierskursus/leiersposisie...
         in) er (A        'e@r // kombinering/verkleinering...
         ff) er (@        @r // keffertjie/koffersleutel/offerande/opoffering
      stoff) er (A        'e@r // exception to rule: ff) er (@        @
          C) eres         @r'Es  // ...onderwyseres/...sangeres/priesteres
          &) e (m_        @
         &l) e (m_        E // compounds ending in lem
          n) erie (_      @r'i //masjinerie and compounds stress and e sound
        @Cp) e (n_        E// balpuntpen/koorspen/vulpen and similar
        @Cp) e (nne       E // plurals of the above/-pennetjie
      breip) e (n         E // fix e sound in breipen/-ne
          &) e (n_        @
          &) e (nC_       @
          &) e (nde_      @ // fix penultimate e sound: sinkende/drinkende/klinkende
          &) e (ndeC_     @ // fix penultimate e sound: helpendes/sterwendes/blinkender, etc.
             endel (_     End@l // fix e sound: deurgrendel/toegrendel, etc.
          &) e (ng_       E
         @f) e (nis       @      //erfenis/kultuurerfenis/verderfenis
        ooi) e (ns        @ // fix e sound: compounds starting with nooiens
        ooi) e (ntjie        // drop e in nooientjie/-s and compounds

          &) e (r_        @
          &) ers (_       @rs
         gp) ers (_       &rs // fix e sound: ligpers/lugpers
         kp) ers (_       &rs // fix e sound: boek-/broek-/drukpers, etc.
         np) ers (_       &rs // fix e sound: inpers/lemoenpers/lusernpers/wynpers
         rp) ers (_       &rs // fix e sound: inmekaarpers/kopieerpers/silinderpers/Voortrekkerpers
       werp) ers (_       @rs // but bomwerpers/ontwerpers, etc.
         gk) ers          &:rs // fix e sound: nagkers/gedenkdagkers
         tk) ers          &:rs // fix e sound: dinamietkers/opsitkers/vetkerse
          &) erei (_      @reI
             e (r         &
        Ank) e (r@        @ // ankerpaal/kankerlyer/donkerbril
         rp) e (rCC       @ // fix e sound: ontwerpersbaadjie/purperkleurig, etc.

        lew) e (ns        @
         &d) e (r@        @      // not initial or final syllable
         @d) e (rnst      & // but fix e sound in doodernstig/-e
         &t) e (r@        @
         &b) e (s@        @
         rw) e (s         @ // fix e sound: larwes/afsterwes/(van der )Merwes
             eskader      %EskA:d@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: (lug)eskader)bevelvoerder and similar compounds
             essen (si    %isEn // fix e sounds: essensie/essensieel/essensiële
       komp) e (t@        @      // kompetisie/s/uitklopkompetisie/inkompetensie
             een (drag@   %e@n // eendrag has stress on 1st slb, but eendragtig and similar on 2nd
             eenge        'e@nx2@
             een (malig   %e@n // move default stress: eenmalig/-e/-heid
             een (parig   %e@n // move default stress: eenparig/-e/-heid
          _) een (stemm   %e@n // move default stress: eenstemmig/-e/-heid
          _) een (sy      %e@n // move default stress: eensydig/-e/-heid
          _) een (ton     %e@n // move default stress: eentonig
             een (Cjie    e@:iN // eendjie/Leentjie/steentjies
             een (vorm    %e@n // move default stress: eenvormig/-e/-heid
          _) een (voud@   %e@n // stress on 2nd slb: eenvoudig, but on 1st: eenvoud
             eerbied (A   e@rb'id // eerbiedig/ing
             eerbiedw     %e@rb%itv // eerbiedwaardig/eerbiedwekkend
          _) eerw         %e@rv // stress: eerwaarde
             entjie       EiNci
         &k) entjie       iNci // fix -entjie sound: bakentjie/dekentjie/kuikentjielakentjie/tekentjie, etc.
             edjie        'E:ici
             etjie        ici
         Cn) etjies       Eicis // kraaknetjies/hipernetjies
         nn) etjies       icis // kannetjies/mannetjies/pennetjies, etc.
          &) elik (_S4    @l@k
          &) elike (_S5    @l@k@ // to go with suffixes elik/elikheid
          &) elikheid (_S8 @l@keIt // vriendelikheid/duidelikheid
             epi (deC     %Ep%i // epidemie/-s/-e/epidermies/epidermis

         &K) erig         @rIx2
         &K) erige        @rIx2@
         AA) erige        @rIx2@
         Ai) er (A        @r     // bakleierig/draaiery/mooierige
        XAC) es (_        @s // bates/bodes/dowes/gades/(op/uit)gawes/kodes/skewes/skones/skrywes/tipes...
      XCAAC) es (_        @s // fix e sound: bloutes/floutes/noutes
     XCAAAd) es (_        @s // fix e sound: genooides/gesaaides, etc.
        &Cd) es (_        @s // fix e: aangekeerdes/aangeklaagdes/afdraandes/bewaardes/bediendes/bedroefdes/blindes...
        AAi) es (_        @s // fix e sound: dooies/mooies/rooies/fraaies
          k) es (_        @s // blankes/blinkes/krankes/dronkes/sterkes/swakkes
          _) este (t      %Este@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: esteties/-e/estetika
        hip) e (r         @
          _) er (b        &r' // erbarm/ing
          _) er (k        &r' // erkenbaar/erkenning
          _) er (v        &r' // ervaar/ervare/ervarings/ervaringe
          &) ere (_       @r@
         @l) ere (_       e@r@ // fix e sound: staanlere/toonlere
          @) ery (_       @reI
          @) ery (e_      @reI // fix 2nd e sound: delwerye and similar
             eti (ket     %Et%i // shorten e sound and move stress: etiket/-te

             ewig (du     %e@v@x2 // move default stress: ewigdurend/-e/-heid
             ewighei (d   e@v@x2,eI // ewigheid/hewigheid/stewigheid/ewigheidjie
             evolus       EvOl'ys // evolusie/devolusie/revolusie
          C) ewy (C       @veI // alewyn/compounds of brandewyn/sekondewyser
        _op) e (n         @
          C) ensie (_     'Ensi // many words ending in stressed ensie(s)
          m) ensie (K     e~ns%i // words ending in -mensie/-s mostly take default stress: ontwikkelingsdimensies
          C) ensies       'Ensis // forensiese
          @) enswaar (dig @nsv'A:r // noemenswaardige/bejammerenswaardig
         @C) ent (K       'Ent // orent/student/presidentsrede
         en) ent (_       Ent // restore default stress: koppenent/voetenent
         @s) ent (rA      Ent // winkelsentrum/studentesentrum, etc.
         @C) ent (e_      'Ent // plurals of some of the above
          C) er (tyd      @r // tegelykertyd/kindertyd/indertyd
          _) etens        'e@t@ns // etenstyd/klok/tafel/uur
       pann) e (C         @ //pannekoek and friends
       pann) e (tjie      i //fix pannetjie/spannetjie etc.
             elaar        @lA:r //wandelaar, twyfelaar etc.
       oord) elaar        e@lA:r //beoordelaar and oordelaar/friends
          C) ewel (A      e@v@l // prewelend/wrewelig/newelig/beneweling
          d) e (mons      E%
          r) e (digering  E
        som) e (r         @ //someraand and others.
        _ew) e (++        @ //ewewig, ewekansig etc.
          C) e (sk_++      'E // grotesk/humoresk
          C) e (ske_++    'E // groteske/pikareske/romaneske
         @C) e (sker_     'E // fix stress and e sound: grotesker/pikaresker
         _w) e (skus      E // fix stress and e sound: (suid)weskus and compounds
         &C) e (sk@       @ // hondeskou/modeskou/erdeskottel/geleideskip/hardeskyf
          d) e (skun      %E // but: deskundige and compounds
         @d) e (s@        @ // bejaardesorg/heidesoorte/hondesiekte/modesiek/tandestokkie/tersydestelling/vredesluiting
         @d) esi (ma      %Es%i // duodesimaal/heksadesimale
         @d) e (se_       'e@ // Kanadese/nadese, etc.
       pred) e (sti       E // predestinasie
             evang        ,e@faNx2 // evangelie/evangelis

         ou) e (C         @
          C) e (v         @ //kleibevattend/stasiebevelvoerder/skadevergoeding

// The following are experimental nasalisation of ens
         gr) ens          e~ns
          m) ens (++      e~ns
          w) ens          e~ns
       @sam) e (ns_       @ //fix eksamens
       @nem) e (ns_       @ //fix words ending in nemens
      _mens) e            @ //mense at start of compounds
      _mens) e (k         @ //force correct behaviour before k
       @kom) e (ns_       @ //fix words ending in komens
         @C) e (wa_       @ // goederewa/kolewa/ossewa/troepewa
         Ab) e (wa        @ //bewaking/bewaring in compounds polisiebewaking
         @C) e (waen      @ // plurals and diminutives of some of the above
         @C) ewerk        @v&rk // fix e sounds: aardewerk/dradewerk/klerkewerk/naaldewerk/soldatewerk
          w) e (ling      @ //weling always v@l@N

       wild) e            @ //wilde in compounds
       wild) e (kA        @ //wilde in compounds with k wildekomkommer etc.
       will) e (C         @ //willem, willemse etc./willekeur
         pp) e (C@+       @ // flapperend/snippermandjie/dopperkerk/poppekas...
          &) e (nk_       E // but kersgeskenk/verjaardaggeskenk
        @ks) e (mC        @ // bliksems and compounds/bebliksemde/boksemdais
          @) e (spel_     @ //gebarespel/kleurespel/klokkespel/parespel/poppespel/samespel/snarespel
         ar) e (sse_     'E // bibliotekaresse/sekretaresse
         Ks) e (na        @ //senator and friends/watsenaam
          p) e (talje     @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
    interpr) e (teer      @' //stress and e sound interpreteer
          _) e (ks        %E //move default stress in words starting with eks
         _C) e (on_ 'i //Leon, Deon etc.
       CoeC) e (C+        @ //fix e in boetedoening, boedelbelasting and many others
        orr) e (l         @ //fix e in borrel, orrel, korrel  in compounds
     intell) e (k        %E //intellek, and friends
          p) e (ring 'e@ //emansipering and others e sound and stress
          roep) e (ring 'e@ //groepering e sound and stress
             eval (u      %iv%al // evaluasie/evalueer/evaluering
        CAt) e (gn        & //fix e in mikrotegnologie and others
         ei) e            @ //eiewys and others
             e (nares_    @ //e always @ before nares

       werk) e (rs        @ //fix werkers in compounds werkershuis etc.
       Ceuw) e (l         @ //gesneuwelde heuwelhang etc. 
          v) e (nno       @ //vennoot and friends
          _) euro (pe     %Y@r%o@ // stress: Europees/Europese
          _) ewe (red     %e@v@ // move default stress: (on)eweredig/-e/-heid
             ex (+        _^_EN // words containing ex are English
          al) ex (and %Ekz //alexanderbaai, alexandria etc.
          m) exik Eks%ik //mexiko mexikaans etc.
          t) exas Eks@s //Texaskoors and may be others


.group f
             f            f
             f (f
             fa (briek    f%a // move default stress: fabriek and many compounds/fabriseer
             fabri (CA    f%abr%i // move default stress: fabrikant/-e and compounds
             fak (tore    f%ak // move default stress: faktore and compounds
             fakul (teit  f%ak%Wl // fix stress and a sound: fakulteit/-e and many compounds
             fa (lanks    fa // shorten 1st a: falanks/-e
             familie      f%amil%i
             fanta (sA    f%ant%a // fantaseer/fantasie
             fasade       f%asA:d@ // fix stress and 1st a sound: fasade/-s and compounds
             fasiliteit   fasilit'eIt  // fasiliteit/e/aftrekorderfasiliteit
             fa (ta@      f%a //fix stress and 1st a sound: fatale/fatalis/-me/-te/-ties
             fat (soen    f%at // move default stress: (on)fatsoen(lik)
             februarie    f'e@bry,A:ri
             feite        feIt@ // fix 2nd e sound: feitebepaling/-bevinding/-bron/-fout/-kennis/-lik
          @) fel (end     f@l // betwyfelend/skuifelend/weifelend
          @) fel (ing     f@l // betwyfeling/skuifeling/weifeling
             fero (mo     f%Er%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: feromoon/feromone
             fer (weel    f@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: ferweel and many compounds
             fessor       fEs@r // fix last o sound: professor and compounds like universiteitsprofessor
             fessor (a@   f%Es@r // stress: professoraal/-ale/-aat/-ate
             fessore (_   f@so@r@ // stress: plural: professore and compounds
             fi (sant     f%i // move default stress: fisant/-e and compounds
             fi (siek     f@ // correct 1st i sound and move default stress:
             filistyn     f@l@st'eIn  // filistyn/e
          _) fi (na@      f%i // finaal/finale/finansies
             fi (skA      f@ // move default stress: fiskaal/fiskale/konfiskeer
             fla (mi      fl%a // move default stress: flamink/-e and compounds
             fla (grant   fl%a // shorten 1st a and move default stress: flagrant/-e
             flambo (jant fl%amb%u // move default stress: flambojant/-e/-heid
             flo (re      fl%u // move default stress, correct o sound: florerend
             flori (ssA   fl%o@r@ // move default stress: florissant/-e
             flu (we      fl%y // move default stress: fluweel/fluwele and compounds
             folio        fo@li_u // fix o sounds: folio and compounds
          @) fonie        fun'i // kakofonie/simfonieorkes/telefonie
             fon (tein    f%On // move default stress: fontein/fonteinwater, etc.
          _) for (C       f%Or // formeel/formele/forseer/fortuin
             fore (l      f%ur& // fix stress and e sound: forel/-e and compounds
             forma (lien  f%Orm%a // fix stress and a sound: formalien and compounds
             formi (da    f%Orm%i // move default stress: formidabel/-e
             formu (lier  f%Orm%y // move default stress: formulier/-e/-boek
          _) for (se_     f'Or // stress back to 1st slb; se rule: _) for (C 
             fos (fa      f%Os // move default stress: fosfaat/fosfate
             fo (ssiel    f%O // move default stress: fossiel/-e and compounds
             foto         fo@tu
             fo (togra    fo@ // move default stress: fotograaf and similar
          _) fran (CisCA  fr%an // fix stress and a sound: Fransiskus/Franciscus/Francisca
             fru (str     fr%W // move default stress: frustrerend/-e
             fung (e      f%WNx2 // fungeer/fungerende/fungering
             fungus       fWNgWs_ // fix g sound: fungus and 2nd us sound in compounds: fungusinfeksie
             fusi (llade  f%ys@ // move default stress: fusillade/-s
          _) fu (ti       f%y // move default stress: futiel/futiele
             fynge (C     feInx2@ // fyngebreekte/-kou/-kap/-maalde
             fynge (voeli f%eInx2@ // move default stress: fyngevoelig/-e/-heid
//             f (w | //silent f before w 


.group g
             g            x2
             g (g
             gala (si     x2%alA: // move default stress: Galasiër/-s
             gala (_      gA:l%a // fix g sound: gala/swemgala/gala-aand
             ga (lAC      x2%a // galant/galery/galon/galop
             gal (joen    x2%al // move default stress: galjoen/-e and compounds
             gar (n       x2%ar // move default stress: garnaal/garnale/garneer/garnering and compounds
         @C) garye        x2%ar'eI@ // Fix stress: Bulgarye/Hongarye
          _) gh           g
             gh (_        k
          @) gheid        x2eIt    // traagheid/leegheid/droogheid/stugheid
             ghi (ta      g%i // move default stress: ghitaar and compounds/ghitare
             ght          _^_EN
          _) gade         x2A:d@ // gadeslaan/gadegeslaan
             garage       g@r'A:dZ
          _) gat (o       x2at_ // fix a sound and insert short break: gatom(keer)/gatoorkop
          @) gge (_       x2@ // logge/stugge
             gim (naK     x2@m // move default stress: gimnas/-te
             gimna (siA   x2@mnA: // move default stress and lenghthen a sound: gimnasium/gimnasia
             glans        x2lans // glans not nasalised: glans/-ende/-papier, etc.
             glas (o      x2las_ // fix a sound and short break: glasoog/-ogie/-oë/-opaal/-oppervlakte
             gletser      x2l''Ets@r // fix 2nd e sound: gletserbeweging/-meer/-vorming/vergletsering, etc.
             go (din      x2%o@ // move default stress: godin/-ne/-netjie, etc.
             godde (lo    x2%Od@ // move default stress: goddelose/goddeloos
             god (salig   x2%Ot // move default stress: godsalig/-e/-heid
             gods (dienstig x2%Ots // move default stress: godsdienstig/-e/-es/-heid
             gods (laster x2%Ots // move default stress: godslastering/-lik, etc.
             god (vr      x2%Ot // move default stress: godvresend/-e/godvrugtig/-e
             goeder (tie  x2%ud@r // move default stress: goedertiere(nheid)
             goed (gunst  x2%ut // move default stress: goedgunstig/-e/-lik
          _) goewer       x2%uv@r // move default stress: goewerneur and compounds
          A) gogie (_     x2ux2'i // demagogie/pedagogie
          A) gogies       x2'o@x2is // demagogies/-e/pedagogies/-e
          A) goog (_      x2'o@x2 // demagoog/pedagoog
             gor (dyn     x2%Or // move default stress: gordyn and compounds
          A) goë          x2'u@ // demagoë/pedagoë
             gra (fiek    x2r%a // fix stress and a sound: grafiek/-e /lyngrafiek, etc.
             gra (fiet    x2r%a // fix stress and a sound: grafiet and compounds
             grama (doe   x2r%am%a // move default stress: gramadoela/-s and compounds
             gramma (tik  x2r%ama // fix stress and 2nd a sound: grammatika and compounds
          _) gra (na      x2r@ // granaat(boom)/granate
             grandi (o    x2r%and%i // move default stress: grandioos/-ose
          _) gra (vA      x2r%a // fix stress and a sound: gravin/-ne/gravure
             griekwa      x2rikwa // fix w sound and a sound in compounds: Griekwa/-land, etc.
       ouCa) gr (ootjie   x2r' // move default stress: ouma/oupagrootjie/-s
          _) graad (e     x2r%A:t_ // fix stress and d sound: graadeen(tjies)/-elfs
          _) graadse (s      x2r%A:tsE // fix stress and e sound: graadsesse/-sessies/-sesklas
          _) graad (vyf   x2r%A:t // move default stress: graadvyfs/graadvyfklas, etc.
             gra (niet    x2r%a // move default stress and fix a sound: graniet and compounds
             gra (sieu    x2r%a // fix stress and shorten a sound: grasieus/-e
          _) gras (A      x2ras_ // fix stress and a sound: graseter/grasoppervlakte/grasuie
             gra (sie     x2rA: // but restore default stress and long a: grasie
          _) gri (mA      x2r@ // grimas/grimeer/-middel and other compounds/grimering
             grotere      x2ro@t@r@ // fix vowel sounds and stress: grotere/-s
             guerrilla    g@r'Ila
             guttu (ra    x2%Wt%W // move default stress: gutturaal/gutturale
             gésel        x2e@s@l // fix stress and e sounds: (ge)gésel/-ing

.group ge
             ge           x2@
          C) ge (_        g@
          _) gebede       x2@be@d@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: gebedeboek/-e/-tafel/-s
          K) gele (_      x2e@l@ // fix stress and e sound: (eier)gele
          _) geler        x2e@l@r // stress and 1st e sound: geler/gelerig
             gems         x2Ems // fix e sound: (baster)gemsbok/-bul/-ooi, etc.
             gene (_      x2e@n@ // gene/diegene
             gene (rA     x2@n@ // generaal/generasie/-s/genereer
             genre        Z'A~nr@ //genre and compounds
          _) gens (C      x2E:ns // fix stress and e sound: gensbok and compounds
          _) geo (s       x2%i%u // fix stress and -eo- sound: geosentries/geosfeer/geoskoop/geostaties
          _) ge (ossP2    x2@ // but ge- prefix: geossilleer/geossifiseer, etc.
             gese (_      x2'e@s@ //Portugese, and others

             gespe (_     x2Esp@ // gespe and compounds
             gespes (_    x2Esp@s // gespes and compounds
             gewens (g    x2e@v@ns // (on)vergewensgesind/-e/-heid

             gewers (_    x2e@v@rs //fix gewers at word ends
          _) ge (@P2      x2@
             ge (k_       x2&
             ge (kg       x2& // fix stress and e sound: gekgeskeer
             ge (kk       x2&
             ge (kh       x2&
             genade       x2@nA:d@ // correct 2nd e in compounds: genadedood, etc.
             genad (etjie x2@nA:d // correct 2nd e in genadetjie
          _) ge (rC       x2& // gerf/gerwe/gert/gerber
          C) gerf         x2&rf // fix e sound: (gars/hawer/koring)gerf
          C) gerwe (_     x2&rv@ // fix e sound: (gars/hawer/koring)gerwe
          _) ger (ma      x2%&r // move default stress: germaan/germane
             geru (byn    x2%e@r%W // fix stress and vowel sounds: gerubyn/-e
             gesel (_     x2@s&l // metgesel/compounds ending with gesel
             geselle (_   x2@s&l@ // metgeselle/compounds ending in geselle
             geu (C       x2Y@ // geur/e/ig/geut
             gewe (_      x2'e@v@  // begewe/gegewe	
          @) gewende (_   x2'e@v@nd@
          @) gewend (_    x2'e@v@nt // insiggewend/deurslaggewend/liggewend
             gewel (d     x2@v&l //geweld/ig/gewelddadig
             gewel (f     x2@v&l //gewelf/boog
             gewel (w     x2@v'&l //gewelwe

             gewel        x2e@v@l //gewel/huis/muur etc.
             gewer (_     x2e@v@r // gewer and many compounds ending in gewer
             gewing       x2e@v@N // begewing/vergewing
        bur) ger          g@r
             gee (+       x2e@
             geër (_      x2e@@r // oorgeër/pasaangeër
             gees (drift  x2%e@s // move default stress: geesdriftig and derivitives
          @) gegee        =x2@x2e@
             gei (+       x2eI // geil and derivitives/geiser/geit/-e
             ge (kskeer   x2&     // gekskeer/gekskeerder/gekskeerdery
             geld         x2&lt
             gelde        x2&ld@
             geldi        x2&ld@
             geldjie      x2'&lci
          _) gelykeni (s  x2@l'eIk@n@ // gelykenis/se
             gemmer       x2'Em@r
             ge (ogra     x2i //geografie etc.
             ge (olo      x2i //geoloog etc.
             ge (ome      x2i //geometries etc.
             gesels       x2@s'&ls
         @C) gewens       x2@ve~ns


.group h
             h            h
             h (h
             half (een    h%alf_ // move default stress in this and following time expressions: halfeen/-vergadering
             half (twee   h%alf
             half (drie   h%alf
             half (vier   h%al
             half (vyf    h%al
             halfse (s    h%alfsE
             half (sewe   h%alf
          _) half (agK    h%alf_
             half (nege   h%alf
             half (tien   h%alf
             half (elf    h%alf_
             half (twaalf h%alf
             halleluja    h%al@lyj%a // move stress and fix vowel sounds: halleluja/-boek/-lied
             halo (ge     h%al%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: halogeen/-lamp/-verbinding/halogene
         @C) hal (sA      h'al // reikhalsend/waaghalsig
             hal (sstar   h%al // move default stress:
             hal (ve@     h%al // move default stress: halveer/halvering/gehalveerde, etc.
             hand (o      hant? // fix d sound: handopsteek/handoplegging
          _) hane (C      hA:n@ // hanekam/hanekraai/hanepoot/hanetree
             haper        hA:p@r // fix e sound: haperend/hapering/-e
             hard (C@     h%art // hardhorend/hardkoppig/hardnekkig/hardvogtig
             harde        hard@ // fix e sound: hardekoejawel/-kop/-kwas/-kool/-pad
             hardge (C    hartx2@ // restore default stress: hardgebakte/-kookte/-looide, etc.
             hard (heid   hart // restore default stress: (ge)hardheid
             hard (lo     hart // restore default stress: hardloop/hardloper
             hard (ste    hart // restore default stress: (ge)hardste/-s
             harle (kyn   h%arl@ // fix stress and e sound: harlekyn/-e and compounds
             har (poen    h%ar // move default stress: harpoen/-e and compounds
          @) hartig       h'art@x2 // barmhartig/lighartigheid/lighartig...
             hart (stogte_  h%art // move default stress: hartstogtelik
             hart (stogte_N hart // restore default stress: hartstogte
             he (bre      h%i // fix stress and 1st e sound: Hebreër/-s
             heen (gaan   he@n // split -n/g-: heengaan/-refrein
             heeren (grac he@r@n // fix eng sounds: Heerengracht/-straat
             heerser      he@rs@r // fix e sound in compounds: heersers(drang/geslag/klas/mag/ras/volk)
             heet (hoofdi h%e@t // move default stress: heethoofdig/-e/-heid
             heide (C     heId@ // heidene/heidense/heidendom/heidekind/Heidelberg
             hekse (C     hEks@ // fix 2nd e sound in compounds starting with hekse: heksebrousel, etc. 
             hel (din     h%&l // move default stress: heldin/-ne/-netjie
          _) hele (K      he@l@ // hele/helend/heler
             heli (kop    h%&l%i // move default stress: helikopter and compounds
             he (li       he@ // fix e sound: heliks/heliograaf, etc.
             hem (C       hEm // naghemde/onderhemde/frokkiehemde/syhemp
             hemel        he@m@l // hemelblou/hemelhoog and many compounds with hemel
          @) he (nK       hE // fix e sound: broeihen/-ne/huishen, etc.
          _) her (@P3     h%&r
             heral (d     h%&ral // eliminate short pause: heraldies/-e
             heral (diek  h%&r%al // fix stress: heraldiek
          _) her (beCP3   h'&r // stress on her-: herbenoem/herbevestig, etc.
             her (berg    h&r // restore default stress: herberg/-e
             herberg (sa@ h%&rb&rx2 // fix stress: (on)herbergsaam/herbergsame
             herder       h'&rd@r
             her (eK      he@r // here/herehuis/heretjie
             her (eni     h%&r? // fix e sound and stress: herenig
             here (reg    he@r@ // fix 2nd e sound: herereg(te) and compounds
             her (eva     h&r? // fix e sound: herevalueer...
             here (w      he@r@ // fix 2nd e sound: herewoning/Hereweet
             herfs        h&rfs // restore default stress: herfsskaduwees/herfsverhaal, etc.
             hermafro (di h%&rm%afr%u // move default stress: hermafrodiet/-e 
             herme (lyn   h%&rm@ // fix stress and 2nd e sound: hermelyn and compounds
             he (rrie     h& // restore default stress: herrie and compounds
             hersen       h&rs@n // restore default stress and fix 2nd e sound: hersenskim/-me/-mig/hersenskudding
             hertog       h&rtOx2 // restore default stress: hertog and derivitives
             hertog (in   h%&rt%Ox2 // fix stress and o sound: (aarts/groot)hertogin/-ne and similar
             hertzog      h&rtsOx2 // fix stress and o sound: hertzog/-isme/-koekies
          _) her (uit     h''&r_ // restore stress to 1st slb.: heruitgawe/-gee/-saai/-sending
          _) her (verP3   h'&r // words beginning with herver- take stress on 1st slb.
          _) her (waa     h''&r // restore default stress: herwaardering/herwaarts
             hel          h&l
          _) helde        h'&ld@ // heldedade/heldedood/heldemoed...
          &) hede (_      he@d@
             he (g        h&
          g) heid         eIt      // traagheid/leegheid/droogheid/stugheid
             herinner     h&r'In@r // herinner/-ing/-e|s
          _) hi (bis      h%i // move default stress: hibiskus/-se and compounds
             himne        himn@ // fix i sound: himne/-s and compounds
             hin (doe     hin // fix i sound: Hindoe and compounds
             hinke (pink  h@Nk@ // fix e sound and stress: (ge)hinkepink/hinkepinkend/-e
             hip (noCA    h%ip // hipnose/hipnoties/hipnotiseer
             hister (e    hist@r // histerektomie
             hister (i    hist'e@r // histerie/histeries
             hi (sto      h%i // fix stress and i sound: histories/histologie
             histri (on   h%istr%i // 1st i sound and stress: histrionies/-e/histrionisme/-isties
             hitler       hitl@r // Hitler in compounds like Hitlersnorretjie
             hiëna        h%ie@:na // fix stress and vowel sounds: hiëna(lag/mannetjie/wyfie...)
             hiërar (gie_N h%i@r%ar // move default stress: hiërargie
             hiër (argie  h%i@r // stress on 1st a: hiërargies/-e
             hiëro (glie  h%i@r%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: hiëroglief/-gliewe
             hong (a      h%ONx2 // Hongaar/Hongare/Hongaarse
             ho (nneur    h%O // move default stress: honneurs/-graad, etc.
             hoog (dra    h%o@x2 // stress: hoogdrawend and derivitives
             horison (ta  h%o@r%is%On // move default stress: horisontaal/horisontale
             hor (los     h%Or // horlosie and compounds
             hor (mo      h%Or // move default stress: hormoon/hormone and compounds
             horri (bA    h%Or%i // move default stress: horribaal/horribale/horribile
             hote (l      h%ut& // fix stress and o sound: hotel and compounds
             huis (houd_  h%Yys // move default stress: huishoudelik/-e/-heid
             hu (meur     h%y // stress: humeur/-ig

.group i
             i            i
             i (C         I
             i (CA        i
             iaal (_K     i'A:l // aal normally stressed in words like bilabiaal/koloniaal, etc.
             iale (_      i'A:l@ // al normally stressed in words like bilabiale/koloniale, etc.
             iber (i@     %ibe@r // Siberië/Siberiese/Iberiese
          @) ic (_        _^_EN // Words ending in -ic are English
             ie           i
             ieë (K       i:@ // knieë/vlieë/spieël/-tjie
          h) i (dro       i //hidro in compounds
          _) i (ko        %i // move default stress: ikoon/ikone
          _) in (aCemP2   'In_ //inasem/inademing, etc.
          _) in (a@P2     In // inakkuraat/inaktief/inaktiwiteit
          _) iese (C      ,is@ // iesegrimmig and derivitives
             ieterma (g   %it@rm%a // fix stress and a sound: ietermagô
             ieus         i'Y@s // this ending always takes stress
          C) i (g         @ // figuur/figure/stoksielsaligalleenA
          X) i (gK+       I // fix stress: (ont)stig/-ting/ontwrig
       _ant) i (C         i // fix i sounds an words like: antichris/antidoot/antiklimaks, etc.
         ps) i (gA        i // i sound in words like psigiater/psigoloog, etc.
          s) i (gC        I // stress: sigverlies/opsigte
         sw) i (g         I // stress: (ge)swig
          _) impi (Z      impi // fix 1st i sound: impi/-'s
             i (tief      @
             i (tiew      @
        def) i (n         @
          C) iater        i'A:t@r // psigiater/pediater
          C) iatrie       iatr'i // psigiatrie/pediatrie
          C) iatries      i'A:tris // psigiatries/pediatries
             ide (a       %id%i // ideaal/ideale and compounds
          _) idi (o       %id%i // idioom/idiome/idioot
          _) id (A        %id // idille/idillies/ideëryk
         &l) iker (C      @k@r // fix i sound: menslikerwys/redelikerwyse, etc.
             illu (si     %ily // illusie/-s/illusief
             illu (strA   %il%W // fix i sound: illustreer/illustrering/illustrasie
          _) immi (grA    @m@ // fix stress and i sounds:  immigrant/-e and compounds
          _) i (mmu       %i // fix stress and i sound: immuun/immune/immuniteit
          _) inder (C     @nd@r // inderdaad/inderhaas/indertyd
             in (dien     @n //indienstreding/indiensopleiding/indiensplasing
             indis (kr    @nd@s // stress: indiskreet/-e/indiskresie/-s
             in (doena    @n // move default stress: indoena/-s
             indwing      Indw@N // fix d sound: indwing/-ing
             in (een      @n // ineengedoke/ineengekrimp/ineenstorting and many similar
             in (fek      @n // move default stress: infeksie/-s and compounds
             infor (ma    @nf%Or // move default stress: informant/-e/informasie
             in (hegten   @n // move default stress: inhegtenisname/-neming/-s
             inisi (A     %in%iS%i // fix stress and s sound: inisiasie/inisieer/inisieel/-ële/inisiatief
             in (kenn     @n // move default stress: inkennig/-e/-heid
             i (nneemba   @ // move default stress: (on)inneembaar/-bare/-baarheid
             insi (dent   @ns@ // insident/e/insidentjie
             in (skik     @n // move default stress: inskiklik and derivitives
             in (skrip    @n // move default stress: inskripsie/-s
             in (spek     @n // move default stress: inspeksie/-s and compounds
             in (stan     @n // move default stress: instandhouding/instansie/-s
             in (tiem     @n // move default stress: intiem/e
             intimi (dA   @nt@m@ // intimidasie/intimideer
          _) intro (C     @ntr%u // fix stress and o sound: introduksie and compounds/introspeksie/-tief/-we
             intuï        @nt%u:i // fix stress and u sound: intuïsie/-tief/-tiewe
             ingrypen     @nx2reIp@n // move default stress and correct 1st e in ingrypender
             innemen      @ne@m@n // move default stress and correct 2nd e in innemendste
             intrige      @ntrix2@ // intrige/-s; fix 2nd i sound
             intrig (e@   @ntr%ix2 // stress and vowel sounds: intrigeer/intrigerende/intrigering
             innuendo     @ny:|'End@U // innuendo('s)
             invalide     @nv%alid@ // stress and v sound: invalide and compounds

          C) ie (r_       i: //ier at end of words is long
          C) ie (re_      i: //iere at end of words is long

        _em) i (r         @
             ië           e@:@-  // i followed by "deelteken e"
             iën          i'En   //i deelteken e n
         or) iën          i;En // default stress: (beroeps)georiënteerd, etc.
             iëteit       %i@t'eIt // fix stress: (imk)piëteit/variëteit

             iee (C       i'e@ // distansieer/finansieer/finansieel/prieel
             iële         i'e@l@ // finansiële/potensiële

             ieu          iu
             ij (C        eI
          _) ingee (+     'Inx2e@ // se rule: _) inge (@P4    @nx2@
          _) inge (@P4    'Inx2@ // prefix inge always has stress on 1st slb
             inge (wing   'Inx2e@ // see rule: _) inge (@P4    @nx2@
         @C) inge (_      @N@
             ing (s       IN // begrotingsrede/ontvangslokaal/geringste
          _) ing (@       'Inx2    // ingaan/ingang/ingiet/ingly/ingroei/ingreep...
              ingang       _Inx2aN // ingang/hoofingang/ingangsprotaal
          &) ige (_       Ix2@
         @C) iger (CA     @x2@r // twintiger-/dertiger-/veertigerjare, etc.
          &) iges (_      Ix2@s
          &) iger (_S2    @r
          &) igers (_S3   @rs //fix words ending in igers
          _) ig (lo       ig // fix i and g sounds: iglo(e)
          @) ika (_       =%ik%a // logika/dinamika
          &) ike (_S3     @k@
          C) iking        @k@N
          _) immer (@P5    'Im@r_ // immerafhanklik/immeringesteld, etc.
             impala       %impA:la // fix stress and vowel sounds: impala and compounds
             impera (tA@  @mp%Er%a // fix vowel sounds: imperatief/-tiewe/-tories/-e
             impo (te     @mp%u // fix stress and o sound: impotent/impotensie
          &) ing (_       @N
         @C) igend (_     @x2@nt   // bevredigend/beangstigend...
         @C) igende       @x2@nd@  // bevredigende/beangstigende...
          C) iging        @x2@N
          m) i (nister @ //fix first i sound in minister in some compounds
             indjie       IiNci
             intjie       IiNci
             idjie        Iici
             itjie        Iici

             ighei (d     @x2eI // kleinigheidjie
             iana         i'A:na
             indivi       @nd@v@ // individu/individuele and others
             indiwi       @nd@v@ // indiwidu/indiwiduele and others
          _) in (erC      @n // fix i sound: inert/inersie
             in (heems    @n // move default stress: inheems/-e/-heid/verinheemsing
         &C) ikend        @k@nt     // grinnikend/runnikend/sanikend
         &C) ikende       @k@nd@    // grinnikende/runnikende/sanikende
             ingenieur    @nx2@n'y@r
             inspring     'Inspr@N // see list: insp        InspEkt'Y@r and rule: &) ring (_S4    rIN
             inten (s     @ntEn // move default stress
             in (tussen   @n // move default stress
          _) iri (s       ir@ // restore stress on 1st slb.: iris/-se
          _) i (rr        %i // fix 1st i sound: irrelevant/irritasie/irriteer/irrasioneel
             irriter (@   ir@t'e@r // irriterend/e/irritering

             iles (_      _^_EN // words and names ending in -iles are English
             ity (_N      _^_EN
          @) igering      ix2'e@r@N
             instruks     @nstr'Wks // instruksie/s (stress)
             instrukt     @nstr%Wkt // instrukteur/s/instrukteer (stress)

             iër (A       i'e@r     // kopiëring/subsidiërende
         fn) is (A        @s_ // fix i sound: begrafnisete/-ondernemer/-onkoste
         AC) is (_        'Is // aktivis/humanis/kommunis/pianis/solis/violis/kompromis
        AAm) is (_        @s // restore default stress: dassiemis/Karoomis/koeimis/seemis
       @Cem) is (_        Is // default stress: dodemis/duiwemis/hondemis/môremis/perdemis, etc.
       bloem) is          'Is // but: bloemis/-te
       narC) i (ssus      'I // move default stress: Nar(c/s)issus
        pub) is (_        @s // restore defaultstress: pubis, excep. to: AC) is (_ 
         en) is (K        @s // stress: beduidenis/bekentenis/gevangenis, etc.
       kris) is           @s // fix stress: krisis and compounds
        pol) is (_        @s // polis and compounds
       @Car) is (K        =@s // but sekretaris/argivaris/kommissaris/inventarislys/sekretarisvoël
      litar) is           'Is // but militaris
       vuil) is           @s // stress: vuilis/tuinvuilis
         AC) iste (_      'Ist@ // aktiviste/humaniste/kommuniste/pianiste/soliste/violiste
         @C) isties       'Istis // kommunisties/liberalisties/humanisties
          @) iseer        is'e@r    // analiseer/kategoriseer             
          @) iseren (d    is'e@r@n  // analiserend/kategoriserend          
         @n) iek (_       'ik // uniek/compounds
         @n) iek (e_      'ik // unieke/compounds
        @kn) iek (_       ik // but piekniek
         @t) iek (_       'ik // antiek/etiek/taktiek
       krit) iek          ik // restore default stress where -kritiek last in compounds: kunskritiek, etc.
         @t) iek (e_      'ik // antieke...
        @tr) iek (_       'ik // eksentriek/metriek
        @tr) iek (e_      'ik // eksentrieke/metrieke
         sp) i (oen        %i // spioen/spioenasie and compounds
             ironie (_N   irun'i // stress to end, but don't break ironies
             i (ronie     %i // stress on 2nd slb.: ironies/-

          @) iseur        is'Y@r // adviseur/narkotiseur
          @) i (sering    i
          C) isie         'isi      // ambisie/ammunisie/komposisie/ammunisiekis
          C) isieus       isi'Y@s // ambisieus/suspisieuse
          C) isk (_       'Isk // asterisk/tamarisk
          C) isk (e_      'Isk // asteriske/tamariske
          _) islam        islam // fix i sound: Islam/Islamiseer/Islamisme
          C) ispel        Isp@l // lispeling/kwispeling/kwispelstert
          @) isme (K      'Ism@ // isme always takes stress
          w) it (A        It // fix i sound: eiwitafskeiding/witagtig/kwiteer/grondserwituut
             itali (a     %it%al%i // move default stress: Italianer/-s and compounds
             item         itEm // fix e sound in item and compounds
          @) iteit        it'eIt // stress on iteit endings
         @C) itis (_      'it@s // stress: many diseases ending in -itis
          C) iveer        if'e@r // always takes stress
          C) iver (A      if'e@r // always takes stress: aktiverende/motivering
             i (voor      %i // move default stress: ivoor and compounds
             ié           'i // pronounce dié/nié, etc. with stress
          C) i (ësta      %i // fiësta/siësta

.group j
             j            j
             j (j
          _) ja (CobA     j%a // fix stress and a sound: Jacoba/Jacobus/Jakobus
             jakaranda    j%ak%ar'anda //jakaranda and compounds
             jakopewer    j%ak%Ope@v@r_ // fix stress and vowel sounds: jakopewer/-oë
             jaloe (sie   j%al%u // stress: jaloesie/beroepsjaloesie
          _) jan (C@      j%an // fix stress and n sound: janfiskaal/janfrederik/jangroentjie/janrap/jansalie
          _) ja (nnA+     ja // restore default stress: Janna/Jannie/Janneman, etc.
          _) jan (sAnK    jan // restore default stress: Jansen/Janson/-s
          _) j (antjieK++  j // fix a sound: Jantjie/-s
             januarie     j'any,A:ri
             japo (n      j%apO // fix stress and shorten a sound: japon/-ne and compounds/japonika
             jas (myn     j%as // move default stress: jasmyn and compounds
             jean         _^_EN
             jeep         _^_EN // English pronunciation
             jellie       dZ'Eli
             jenewer      j@ne@v@r // fix stress and e sounds: jenewer and compounds
             jerusalem    j@rys%al%Em // Jerusalem/-gangers
             jesus        ji:sWs // Jesus also used as part of compounds: Jesusbaard/Jesusklong
             joer (na     j%ur // move default stress: joernaal/joernale/ compounds: joernaalinskrywing, etc.
             joha (n      j%uha // Johan/Johanna/Johannie
             johannes     juh'an@s
             jonge        jON@ // jongeling/jongeres
             jong (etjie  jON // fix e sound: jongetjie/-s

             junie        j'uni
             julie        j'uli
             juris (dik   j%ur@s // jurisdiksie and compounds
             ju (we       j%y // juweel/juwele and compounds
             juwe (lier   j%yv@ // stress and vowel sounds: juwelier and compounds


.group k
             k            k
             k (k
             keiser keIz@r //keiser last e and s sounds
             keiser (in   k%eIz@r // move default stress: keiserin/-ne

             keling       k@l@N
             kkeling      k@l@N
             kelend (_    k@l@nt
             kelende (_   k@l@nd@
             kkelend (_   k@l@nt
             kkelende (_  k@l@nd@
             kelner       k&ln@r // fix 2nd e sound in compounds like kelnerbaadjie, etc.
             kelner (in   k%&ln@r // move default stress: kelnerin/-ne/-netjie
             kera (miek   k%&r%a // move default stress: keramiek and compounds
          n) kerend (_   k@r@nt //hunkerend and others
          n) kerende (_   k@r@nd@ //hunkerende and others
             kerker       k&rk@r // fix e sounds: gekerkerde/inkerkering/kerkermuur, etc.
      weder) ker (A       k'e@r // wederkerend/wederkerig
          _) keuse        k''Y@s@ // fix connecting e sound in compounds starting with keuse
             kiaat        k%i;A:t // move default stress: kiaat and compounds
             kilimandjaro k%il@m%andZA:ru // fix stress and vowel and "dj" sounds: kilimandjaro and compounds
             kker (A      k@r        // swakkerig/blikkerig/flikkerend/flikkering
             klaarblyklik klA:rbl'eIkl@k // klaarblyklik/e
             klande (sti  kl%and@ // move default stress: klandestien/-e
          _) kla (sA@@    kla // klasaantekeninge/klasonderwyser and other compounds
             kla (ssiek   kl%a // move default stress: klassiek/-e	
             klavesimbel  klA:v@s@mb@l // fix v and e sounds: klavesimbel and compounds
             kla (vier    kl%a // klavier and many compounds
             klawer       klA:v@r // fix e sound: klawerplant/-patroon
             klawer (a    kl%A:v@r_ // move default stress: klaveraas/-agt
             klawer (boer kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerboer
             klawer (dr   kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerdrie
             klawer (heer kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerheer
             klawer (jas  kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerjas and compounds
             klawer (nege   kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawernege
             klawer (sew  kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerses/-sewe
             klawerses    kl%A:v@rsEs // fix stress and last e sound: klawerses
             klawer (t    kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawertwee/-tien
             klawer (v    kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawervier/-vyf/-vrou
             kleinse (rig kl%eInse@ // fix stress and e sound: kleinserig/-e/-heid
             klein (sieli kl%eIn // move default stress: kleinsielig/-e/-heid
          _) kamele       kam'e@l@   // kamele teenoor skamele
             karakter     kar'akt@r
        _er) ken          kEn // E sound in erkEn
             ken (merken  k%En
          @) keurig       k'Y@r@x2 // kieskeurig/noukeurig/(on)willekeurig and derivitives
          _) ki (ta       k%i // move default stress: kitaar and compounds
             klere        kle@r@
             kleur (effek klY@r // e sound in kleureffek/-te
             kleure       klY@r@ // fix e sound: kleurebeeld/-gloed/-kaart/-kontras/-mengeling/-prag/-sin...
             kli (maat    kl@ // move default stress: klimaat and compounds
             kli (niek    kl@ // fix stress and i sound: kliniek and compounds
             klip (A      klIp_ // fix i sound: klipalbaster/-altaar/--uil/leiklipolie
             klou (sule   kl%@U // move default stress: klousule/-s
             kklere       =kl'e@r@
             knip (A      knIp? // knipogie/geknipoog/
             kre (diet    kr@ // move default stress: krediet/-kaart/-balans, etc.
             kre (dit     kr%E // fix e sound: krediteer/akkreditasie
             kreme (tart  kr@m@ // fix stress and e sounds: kremetart and compounds
             krimi (nA    kr@m@' // krimineel/kriminele/diskrimineer
             kri (oel     kr%i // move default stress: krioel and derivitives
             kri (sant    kr@ // move default stress: krisant/-e
             krista (l    kr@sta // move default stress: kristal and many compounds
             krit (A      kr@t // kriteria/-ium/kritiseer and derivitives
             krities      kritis //krities and compounds
             krieket      krik@t //krieket e sound and stress
             krieketw     krik@tv //krieket followed by w in compounds always v

             krokodil     krOk@d'I:l
             kruger       kr'Y@@r
             ku (ba@      k%y // move default stress: kubaan/kubane
             ku (biek     k%y // move default stress: kubiek/-e/-getal
             kulin        k%Wl%in // Move default stress and fix u sound: kulinër/-e
          @) kundi (g     k'Wnd@ // wiskundige/onoordeelkundigheid and many similar
             kurwe        kWrv@ // fix e sound: kurwes/skurwebas/skurwebek/skurwepadda
          i) kus          k'Ws // chemikus/historikus/politikus, etc.
             kwaad (aardi kw%A:t_ // move default stress: kwaadaardig/-e/-heid
             kwa (dra     kw%a // move default stress: kwadraat/kwadrate
             kwali (C@    kw%al%i // kwaliteit/kwalifiseer
             kwaran (t    kw%ar@n // kwarantyn and compounds
          _) kwar (tA     kw%ar // move default stress: kwartaal/kwartier
             kwartel      kwart@l_ // restore default stress: kwartel/-eier/-s and similar
             kwa (tryn    kw%a // move default stress: kwatryn/-e/kwatrynvorm
             kwela        kwE:la // fix vowel sounds: kwela/-dans, etc.
             kwi (tans       kw@ // move default stress: kwitansie and compounds


.group ka
         @A) kaa (t       k'A: // advokaatstoga/fabrikaat/sertifikaatjie/triplikaat and many similar
          @) kate (_      k'A:t@ // plurals of some of the above
             kabel        kA:b@l //stress and e sound
             kabeljou     kab@lj'@U //kabeljou and compounds

             kabinet      k%ab%inEt // kabinet/drankkabinet/kabinetsvergadering
             ka (d@       k%a // stress and 1st a: kadawer-/kadet-/kado/kadot(jie)/kadriel,etc.
             ka (der      kA: // restore stress on long a: kader/-s and compounds
             kad (mium    kad // fix stress and d sound: kadmium and compounds
             kafe (te     k%af@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kafeteria and compounds
             kake (C      kA:k@ // kakebeen/skakelaar/skakelbord/skakelfunksie
             kalahari     kalah'A:ri // stress: Kalahari/-sand/-woestyn
             ka (lAnC     k%a // kalender and compounds/kalant/kalander and compounds
             kal (bas     k%al // move default stress: kalbas and derivitives and compounds
             kalender   k%alEnd@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: kalender/-s and compounds
             kali (b      k%ali // kaliber/kalibrasie/kalibreer
             kal (koen    k%al // move default stress: kalkoen and compounds
             kalmeer      kalm'e@r // kalmeer/gekalmeer
             kalmer (A    kalm'e@r // kalmerend/e/kalmering
             kalwer       kalv@r_ // fix e sound: kalwerliefde/-oes and many similar compounds
             ka (mas      k%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: kamas/-te and compounds
             kamer        kA:m@r // compounds: kamerindeling/kamerorkes, etc.
             kamera       kam@ra
             kamerade     k%am@rA:d@ // stress: kamerade/skeepskamerade
             kameraa      kam@r'A:
             kamer (C     kA:m@r // kamerdeur/eetkamermat/sitkamervenster
             kamoeflage   k%am%uflA:Z // kamoeflage and compounds
             kamoe (fl    k%am%u // move default stress: kamoefleer/kamoeflering and compounds
             kandi (dA    k%an%i // kandidaat/kandidate and compounds
         @A) kaner (_     k'A:n@r // Afrikaner/Amerikaner
             kanfer       kA~nf@r_ // fix e sound: kanferboom/-bos/-hout/-olie, etc.
             kanfer (foel k%A~nf@r // move default stress: kanferfoelie and compounds
             kan (tien    k%an // move default stress: kantien and compounds
          _) kan (to@     k%an move default stress: kantoor/kantore and compounds
             kant (onder  kant_ // kantonderklere/-onderrok, etc.
             ka (paCeC    k%a // move default stress and shorten 1st a sound: kapabel/-e/kapater
             kape (l      k%ap& // move default stress and fix e sound: kapel and compounds
             kape (la@    k%ap@ // fix e sound: kapelaan/kapelane and compounds
             kaper (jol   k%ap@r // fix stress and a sound: kaperjolle and compounds
             kapi (ta     k%ap%i // fix stress and 1st a sound: kapitaal and compounds/kapitalis/-me/-ties
             ka (pok      k%a // move default stress and shorten a: kapok and compounds
             kap (tein    k%ap // kaptein/kapteinskap/skeepskaptein
             kapsule      k%apsyl@ // stress and e sound: kapsule/-fabriek/-vorm, etc.
             kara (byn    k%ar%a // fix stress and a sounds: karabyn/-e and compounds
             karamel      k%ar%am&l // fix stress and e sound: karamel/-vla and other compounds
             karate       k%arA:t%i // fix stress and vowel sounds: karate and compounds
          _) kar (b       k%ar // move default stress: karba/karbol/karbonkel and their compounds
             kar (be      kar // restore default stress: karbestuurder/-s/-besitter, etc.
             kar (does    k%ar // move default stress: kardoes and compounds
             karmosyn     k%arm%useIn // fix stress and o sound: karmosyn and compounds
             kar (nuffel  k%ar // move default stress: (ge)karnuffel/-de
             kara (koel   k%ar%a // fix stress and a sounds: karakoel and compounds
             kara (va     k%ar@ // move default stress: karavaan/karavane
             ka (ros      k%a // a short, unstressed: karos/-se and compounds
             kar (ton     k%ar // move default stress: karton and compounds
          _) kar (ve      k%ar // move default stress: karveel/karvele
             kar (ver     kar // restore default stress: karverkoper/-verhuurder, etc.
             kar (wats    k%ar // move default stress: karwats and compounds
             kar (wei     k%ar // move default stress: karwei and derivitives
             ka (sarm     k%a // move default stress: kasarm and compounds
             kaserne      k%as&rn@ // move default stress, fix 1st e sound: kaserne and compounds
          _) ka (sta      k%a // move default stress: kastaiing and compounds
          _) ka (ste@     k%a // move default stress: kasteel/kastele and compounds
             ka (sty      k%a // move default stress: kasty/-der/-ding
             kasse (t     k%asE // fix stress and e sound: kasset/-te and compounds
             ka (strol    k%a // move default stress: kastrol/-le and compounds
          _) kata         ,kata
             katalo (gus  k%atalu // fix stress and vowel sounds: katalogus and compounds
             kate (dr     k%at@ // katedraal/katedrale and compounds
             kate (gA     k%at@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kategis/-te/kategismus and compounds/kategese/kategeet
             kategorie    k,at@x2ur'i // to also handle plural
             kategor (isA kat@x2ur    // katagoriseer/kategorisering/gekategoriseer
             kategories   k,at@x2'o@ris // to move stress
          K) katel        kA:t@l // fix e sound of compounds: katelknop/-styl, etc.
             katjie (pie  k%aIc%i // move default stress: katjiepiering and compounds
          _) ka (to       k%a // fix stress and a sound: katode and compounds/katoliek/katots
          _) ka (tr       k%a // move default stress: Katrina/katrol and compounds


.group ko
             kobra        ko@bra // fix vowel sounds: kobra/-gif/-slang, etc.
             kode (ring   k%o@de@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kodering and compounds
             koe (jawel   k%u // move default stress: koejawel and compounds
             koel (bloe   k%ul // move default stress: koelbloedig/-e/-heid
             koe (plet    k%u // move default stress: koeplet/-te/-vorm
             koka (ï      k%o@k%a // move default stress: kokaïen/kokaïne and compounds
             ko (ketK     k%u // fix stress and o sound: koket/-te/koketterig
             kokke (C     k%Ok@ // move default stress: kokkedoor/kokkerot/kokkewiet
             ko (kon      k%u // fix 1st o sound and move default stress: kokon and compounds
             kol (jan     k%Ol // move default stress: koljander and compounds
             ko (lom      k%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: kolom/-me and compounds
             kombers      k%Omb&:rs // fix stress and e sound: kombers/-e/dons-/lappieskombers, etc.
             ko (mete     k%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: komete and compounds
             kommando     k%umandu // move stress, fix o sounds: kommando and compounds
             kommissie    k%umis%i //kommissie alone and in compounds
             ko (pie@     k%u // kopiereg/kopie
             koe (rA      k%u // koerier/koerasie/koerant and compounds
             ko (ra       k%u // fix stress and o sound: koraal/korale and compounds
             korrek       k%urEk //korrek and derivitives
             korri (ge    k%Or@ // move default stress: korrigeer and derivitives
             kort (stond  k%Ort // move default stress: kortstondig/-e/-heid
             koever (t    k%uf&r // koevert/-e/-jie and compounds
             kollege      k'OlidZ    // kollege/onderwyskollege
             kolleges (_  k'OlidZ@s  // kolleges/onderwyskolleges
             kollek (s    k%ulEk // fix stress and vowel sounds: (deur)kolleksie/-s
             kolle (kteK  k%ulE // fix stress and vowel sounds: (straat)kollekte(-bordjie/blikkie...)
             kolle (ktA   k%ul%E // fix stress and vowel sounds: kollekteer/kollektering/kollektant
             koeël        kul
             kollega      k%ule@x2%a // kollega/-s and compounds
             kolonne      k%ulOn@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kolonne/-s/-pad/-paaie
             kolonel      kOl@n'&l
             ko (loni     k%u // kolonie/-s/kolonialisme/koloniseer
             kolo (ssa    k,Olu // move default stress: kolossaal/kolossale
             kolo (sK     k%ulO // move default stress and fix 1st e sound: kolos/-se
             kombuis      k%OmbYys // stress: kombuis/kombuistafel/sopkombuis
             ko (medi     k%u // move default stress, correct o sound
             komi (tee    k%Om@
             komkommer    k%OmkOm@r // move default stress: komkommer/-slaai, etc.
             komman (dA   k%Om%an // move default stress: kommandeur and compounds
             kommen (ta   k%Om@n // kommentaar/kommentator
          _) ko (mmo      k%u // move default stress and fix 1st o sound: kommosie/-s/kommoditeit/-e
             kommu (na    k%Om%y // move default stress: kommunaal/-nale
             kompan (jie  k%Omp%an // move default stress: kompanjie/-stuin
             konse (kwen  k%Ons@ // fix e sound: konsekwensies/konsekwent
             konserv      k%Ons@rv // fix stress and v sound: konservasie/konservatorium and compounds
             kom (plA     k%Om // komplot/kompleet
          _) kon (C@P3    k%On
          _) kon (dig     k'On // stress: see rule: _) kon (C       k%On
             konferen     k%Onf@rEn // konferensie/-s/perskonferensie/-s
             konfer (e    k%Onf@r // fix e sound: (ge)konfereer/konferering
             kongo (K     k,ONgu // stress: kongolees/-lese
             koning (in   k%o@n@N // fix stress: koningin/-ne and compounds
          _) konka (K     kONka // fix stress: konka/-s/-vure
             konnekteer   kOnEkt'e@r // (ge)konnekteer
             konnek       k%unEk // fix stress and vowel sounds: konneksie/-s and compounds
             konkel       kONk@l // restore default stress and fix [N] sound: konkelaar/konkelwerk, etc.
             konsen (tr   k%Ons@n // fix stress and e sound: konsentreer/konsentrerend/konsentrasie
             konsen (trie k%OnsEn // fix stress and e sound: konsentries/-e
             konsertina   k%Ons@rtin%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: konsertina/-musiek and similar
             konside (rA  k%Ons@d@ // fix vowel sounds: konsiderasie/konsidereer
             konsist      k%Ons@st // konsistorie and compounds/konsistensie
             konso (nant  k%Ons%u // fix stress and 2nd o sound: konsonant/-e and compounds
             konstabel    k%OnstA:b@l // (hof/hoof/verkeers)konstabel/-s, etc.
             konsul (A    k%Ons%Wl // konsulaat/konsulate/konsulêr
             kon (sul     kOn // restore default stress: konsul and compounds
          _) kontra (KP6  k'Ontra // kontra is prefix
             kontra (diks k%Ontr%a // move default stress: kontradiksie/-s
          _) kontrak      k%Ontrak // move default stress: kontraksie/kontrak and compounds
          _) kontras      k%Ontras // move default stress: kontras/-te/kontrasteer
             kontrasep    k%Ontr%asEp // fix stress and e sound: kontrasepsie and derivitives
             kontrover (s k%Ontr%uv&r // o and v sounds: kontroversie/kontroversieel
          _) kop (o       kOp? // fix o sound: koponder/koponderstebo/kopomdraai/kopoperasie
             kopu (lA     k%Op%y // fix o sound: kopulasie/kopuleer and derivitives
          _) kor (dA      k%Or // kordaat/kordon
             korpo (raal  k%Orp@ // move default stress: korporaal/-s/-strepe/onderkorporaal
             ko (rrup     k%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: korrup/-sie/-te/-teer
             kort (sigtig k%Ort // move default stress: kortsigtig/-e/-heid
             kosme (tiek  k%Osm@ // move default stress: kosmetiek and compounds
             kos (met     k%Os // move default stress: kosmeties/-e
             kos (tu      k%Os // move default stress: kostuum and compounds
             koö          k%o@O // koördinasie/koöpsie, etc.



.group l
             l            l
             l (l
             labi (rint   l%ab@ // move default stress and fix vowel sounds: labirint and derivitives
             laborator    l%ab@-r%at'o@r //laboratorium and compounds
             laf (aar     laf // restore default stress: lafaard/-s and compounds
             lagune       l%ax2yn@ // move default stress: lagune and compounds
          _) la (kon      l%a // lakoniek/lakonies/lakonisme
             lamfer       lA~mf@r // fix e sound: lamferdoek/-vlae, etc. (variant)
             lanfer       lA~mf@r // fix e sound: lanferdoek/-vlae, etc.
             lam (len     l%am // move default stress: lamlendeling/lamlendig/-e/-heid
             lande (ry    l%and@ // move default stress: landerye/compounds of landery-
          _) lang (d      l%aN // langdradig/langdurig and their derivitivs
          _) lange (CA    laN@ // e sound: langelaas/Langeberge
             lang (werp   l%aN // move default stress: langwerpig/-e/-heid
             lank (moe    l%aNk // move default stress: lankmoedig/-e/-heid
          _) lapel        l%ap'&l //lapelwapen etc.
             lapel (_     l%ap'&l //baadjielapel etc.
             la (tent     l%a // fix stress and a sound: latent/-e
             laventel     l%afEnt@l // fix stress and vowel sounds: laventel and compounds

          &) lede (_S4    le@d@
             lede (C      le@d@     // ledemate/ledegeld/ledelys
             lede (kant   l%e@d@ // move default stress: ledekant and compounds
             leding (_    le@d@N //fix ontleding and others
         Ci) leer         l'e@r // faksimileer/meubileer/stileer and similar
             legende      l@x2End@ // move default stress; fix e sounds
             legen (da    l@x2@n // move default stress and fix e sounds
             legi (oen    l%Ex2%i // fix stress and e sound: legioen/-e and compounds
             leli (k      le@l@ // fix e sound and stress: lelik and derivitives
          _) lende        lEnd@ // lendelam/lendene/compounds of lende
             lening       le@n@N // banklening/sorgverlening/hulpverlening...
             lepe (ll     le@p@ // fix 2nd e sound in compounds: lepellê, etc.
         @C) les (K       lEs // aanvangsles/geskiedenislesse/musiekles/koffiefles
         @l) le (sC@      l@ // fix e sound: getallestelsel/gevallestudie/novelleskrywer
             leuen (tjie  lY@iN // leuentjie/witleuentjie
          _) lev (i       l@f       // Levitikus/Leviet
          levi (atan      l%e@v%i // fix stress and vowel and v sounds: leviatan(sgeslag)
             lewe (K      le@v@ // belewenis/lewendig/agtergeblewenes/hotellewe/skoollewe/stillewe
             libe (rA     l@b@ // liberaal/liberale/liberalis/-me/(ge)libereer
          _) libe (ri@    l@be@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: Liberië/Liberies/-e
             liefdes      lifd@s // liefdesbrief/daad/geskiedenis/verhouding...
             lief (tall      l%if // move default stress: lieftallig/-e/-heid
             ligen        l@x2'En
          _) li (g        lI // fix stress: liggaam/liggies/ligte
             li (ga_      li // fix i sound: liga/vroueliga, etc.
          _) li (gaC      li	 // vix i sound: compounds starting with liga/ligatuur
             liggaamlik   l@x2A:ml@k // stress liggaamlik/-e/-heid
             lig (hoofd   l@x2 // move default stress: lighoofdig/-e/-heid
          &) lik (_S3     l@k
          &) like (_S4    l@k@
          &) likes (_S5   l@k@s
          &) liker (_S5   l@k@r
             likke (wa    l@k@ // move default stress: likkewaan/likkewane
          &) likste (_S6  l@kst@
             litera (t    l@t@r%a // literatuur/literature/literatore, but literbottel
          _) li (mi       l@ // fix stress and 1st i sound: limiet/-e/limitasie/limiteer
             lingu (i     l%iNgw // linguiste/linguistiek/linguisties
             linker       lINk@r // blinkertjies/many compounds with linker and klinker
             lino (leum   l@no@ // fix stress and i sound: linoleum and compounds, e.g. linoleumvloere
             li (riek     l@ // fix stress and i sound: liriek/-e
          @) ll (_N       _^_EN // Words ending in -ll are English
             lobola       l%ObO:la // fix stress and vowel sounds: lobola and compounds
             lo (kalA     l%u // fix stress and o sound: lokale/ontvangslokale, etc.
             lom (bardie  l%Om // move default stress: Lombardies/-e
          _) losge (@P5   l'Osx2@
          _) losies       l%us'is //losies at start always means "to stay"
          &) lm (K        l@-m
             lisensie     l@s'E:nsi
             lering (_    l'e@r@N //isolering distilering correct @ to e@ and force stress
             lokomo       ,lukumu' //lokomotief and friends
             losbandi (g  l%Osband@ // fix stress and d sound: losbandig/-e/-er
             lou (rier    l%@U // move default stress: lourier/-krans, etc.
             lug (A       lWx2? // lugaanval/lugafweer/lugopname
             luid (rugt   l%Yyd // move default stress: luidrugtig/-e/-heid
             luite (nant  l%Yyt@ // fix e sound and move default stress: luitenant and compounds
             luk (salig   l%Wk // move default stress: geluksalig/-e/-heid
             lu (kwart    ly // fix u sound: lukwart and compounds
             lu (mier     l%W // fix stress and u sound: lumier and compounds
             lupine       l%upin@ // fix u sound: lupine/-veld and similar
             lusern       l%us&:r@n // fix stress and vowel sounds: lusern and many compounds
          @) lusti (g     l'Wst@ // move default stress: strydlustig/lewenslustig and many similar
             lyk (nam     l%eIk // move default stress: gelyknamig/-e


.group m
             m            m
             m (m
          _) made (l      m%A:d@ // move default stress: madeliefie/-s
          _) ma (d        m%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: madonna/-s/-beeld/-lelie/Madiba/Madras
             maga (syn    m%ax2%a // magasyn and many compounds
             magi (stra   m%ax2%i // magistraat and many compounds
             mag (nA@     m%ax2 // move default stress: magneet/magnete/magneties
             ma (hA       m%a // mahoniehout/-lessenaar and similar/mahala
             majesteitli  m%A:j@steItl@ // move default stress: majesteitlik/-e/-heid
             makaber      m%akA:b@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: makaber/-e/-heid
          @) makie (sie   mak'i // fix a sound and stress: bol(le)makiesie/-slanery
          @) makranka     makr'anka // fix stress and vowel sounds: koek(e)makranka/-s
             ma (kriel    m%a // move default stress: makriel/-e
          &) mal (_S3     mal
             malaria      mal'A:ria;
             mal (gas     m%al // move default stress: Malgas/-se/-sies
          _) malte (sA    m%alte@ // move default stress and fix e sound: maltese/maltesies
             man (da      m%an //mandaat and compounds
             mane (l      m%an& // fix stress and e sound: (kerk)manel(le)punte, etc.
             mane (wale   m%an@ // fix stress and shorten a sound: manewale/-s and compounds
             man (haft    m%an // move default stress: manhaftig/-e/-heid
             manier       m@ni:r //manier and compounds
             manifes      manifEs // fix vowel sounds: manifes and compounds/manifestasie/manifesteer
             manipu       m%an%ip%y // fix stress and a sound: manipuleer/manipulering/manipulasie
             manji (fie   m%anj@ // fix stress and i sound: manjifiek/-e
             man (moe     m%an // move default stress: manmoedig/-e/-heid
             manne (kyn   m%an@ // move default stress: mannekyn/-e and compounds
             manu (sk    ,many
          _) ma (rA       m%a // short, unstressed a: Marietjie/Marina/Marinda/Marita/Maree/marog
             marine       m%arin@ // marine and compounds
             mario (net   m%ar%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: marionet/-te and compounds
             ma (ritz     m%a' // fix stress: Maritz/Pietermaritsburg
             marmelade    m%arm@lA:d@ // fix stress and e sounds: marmelade and compounds
             marmer       marm@r_ // fix e sound: marmerbeeld/-blad and many others
             mar (sje     m%ar // move default stress: marsjeer and derivitives
             mas (biek    m%as // move default stress: masbieker/-s
             masjien      m@Sin // masjien and many compounds
             maskara      m%askA:r%a // move default stress: maskara and compounds
             masker       mask@r // fix e sound: maskerafdruk/-agtig/ontmaskering
             masker (ade  m%ask@r // move default stress: maskerade/-s
             maso (chis   m%as%u // fix vowel sounds: masochis/-te/-ties/-e/-isme
             materi (A@   m%at%e@r%i // materiaal/materiale/materiële/materieel
             materie (+   m%ate@r%i // stress and vowel sounds: materie and many compounds
             ma (tesis    m%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: matesis and compounds
             maties       m'A:tis //tamaties, outomaties etc.
             ma (tr       m%a // matriek and many compounds with matriek/matras/matroos/matrose
             ma (trikK    mA: // lengthen a sound: matriks/-e
          @) matig        m'A:t@x2 // doelmatig/gelykmatig/regmatig; matig takes stress in compounds
//             mc  _^_EN //the mac names does not work

             mme (C       m@
             mme (tjie    mi // lemmetjie/stemmetjie and similar
             middagete    m'Idax2_e@t@ // middagete/s
             middel       mId@l     // middellyf/middelpunt/middelste/bemiddelend
             middel (jari m@d@l // move default stress: middeljarig and derivitives
             milit        m@l@t // militêr/militaris
             mil (jA      m@l // move default stress: miljoen/-e/miljard/-e
             mille (nniA  m@lE // millennium/millennia
             mi (miek     m@ // fix stress and i sound: mimiek and compounds
             minag        m'Inax2   // minag/geminag/minagting/minagtend
             minder (jar  m@n@r // move default stress: minderjarig and derivitives
             miner (A     m@n@r // mineraal and many compounds
             mi (neur     m%i // move default stress: mineur and compounds
             mikr (o      mikr
             ministers    m@n'Ist@rs
             mirakel      m@rA:k@l // fix stress and e and i sounds: mirakel/-s/-spel/-land
             miraku (leus m%ir%ak%y // fix stress and vowel sounds: mirakuleus/-e
             mise (ra     m@s // fix stress and drop e: miserabel/-e/-s/-ste
             mis (gis     m@s // stress on 2nd slb
             mis (gun     m@s // stress on 2nd slb
             mis (ha      m@s // mishandel/mishaag
             miske (n     m@skE // misken/ning/onmiskenbaar
             mis (l       m@s // misluk/mislei
             mis (lik     m'Is // default stress again
             mis (loop    mIs // default stress: misloop
          _) mis (m       m@s // mismaak/-te/mismoedig
             mis (noeg    m@s // stress on 2nd slb
             mis (o       mIs // misoes/misopvatting
             mis (plaas   m@s // stress on 2nd slb
             mis (rabel   m@s // stress on 2nd slb
             mis (reken   m@s // stress on 2nd slb: misreken/-ing
             mister (ieus m@ste@r // stress at end
             mis (tiek    m@s
             mis (troos   m@s // mistroostig
             mis (vorm    m@s // stress on 2nd slb
             mo (biel     mo@' // move default stress: (im)mobiel/-e
          _) mode         m''o@d@ // fix e sound: modeontwerper/-maker, etc.
             modee        m@d'e@ //akkommodeer
             mode (l      m%o@d& // fix stress and e sound: model/-le and compounds
             mode (lle@   m%Od@ // fix stress and e sound: modelleer/modellering
             modern       m%ud&r@-n
             moedswillig  mutsv'Il@x2 // move default stress: moedswillig/-e/-heid
             moeite       m'uIt@    // moeitevol/le/moeiteloos/lose
             moe (ras     m%u // move default stress: moeras and compounds
             mohammed (a  m%uh%am@d // mohammedane/mohammedaan
             moles (tA    mOl@s' // molesteer/der
             moles (_     m%ulEs // fix stress and e sound: moles/huismoles
             moles (te_   m%ulEs // fix stress and e sound: moleste and compounds
             mo (narg     m%o@ // move default stress: monarg/monargies
             monargie (_N m%o@n%arx2i // move stress to end: monargie
             monder (A    m%Onde@r // move default stress and lengthen 1st e sound
          _) mon (go@     m%ON // fix stress and split -ng-: mongool/-tjie/-kind/Mongole, etc.
             monitor (K   mOnitOr // fix o sound: monitor/-skerm, etc.
             monnike      mOn@k@ // fix i and e sounds: monnikedom/-klooster/-koor/-werk and many similar
             mon (teur    m%On // move default stress: monteur/-s and compounds
             monu (ment   m%On%y // monument/e/vrouemonument/monumenteel
             mo (pani     m%u // fix stress and o sound: mopani/-boom/-hout/-wurm/mopanies
          _) mor (C@      m%Or // move default stress: morbied/morfien/mortier
             mor (fose    m%Or // fix stress: morfose/metamorfose/-s
          _) morr (i      mOr // restore default stress: morrig/morrie/-doring
          _) mors (@      mOrs // restore default stress: morsaf/morsdood/morsig
             mosa (ïek    m%o@s%a // move default stress: mosaïek and compounds
             mo (skee     m%O // move default stress: moskee/-s and compounds
             motor        mo@t@r // motorfiets/motorkar/vragmotor
          @) mpel (A      mp@l // bewimpeling/dompelaar/strompeling
             murmel       mWrm@l // fix e sound in compounds like murmelgeluid
             museum       m%ysY@m // move default stress
             musiek       m%Wsik
             musi (C      mysi' // musikant/musikus/musici
             muskadel     m%Wsk%ad&l // fix stress and a and e sounds: muskadel/-druif/-wyn, etc.
             muskel (jaat m%Wsk@l // move default stress: muskeljaat/-kat and compounds
             muske (tier  m%Wsk@ // move default stress: musketier/-s
             mymer        meIm@r // fix e sound: mymerend/mymering/mymeraar
             môre (@      mO:r@ // HAT: all compounds starting with môre- take stress on 1st slb.

.group me
             medalje      m@dalj@ // medalje/bronsmedalje/medaljewenner
             medal (jon   m@d%al // fix stress and e sound: medaljon/-s and compounds
          _) mede (@P4    m'e@d@
             mede (doë    m%e@d@ // move default stress: mededoë/-nd
          _) mede (ly     m%e@d@// move stress
             mede (plig   m%e@d@ // move stress: medepligtige
             media        mi:dia // compounds of media
             medite (rre  m%Ed%it@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: mediterreens/-e
             me (dium     mi: // fix e sound
          _) me (duC      m@ // fix stress and e sound: medulla/medusa
             mee (doë     m%e@ // move default stress
             meerder (jar m%e@rd@r // move default stress: meerderjarig/-e/-es/-verklaring
             meer (voudig m%e@r // move default stress: meervoudig/-e/-lik
             mee (war     m%e@ // move default stress: meewarig/-e/-heid
             medisyne     m@d@seIn@ //medisyne and compounds
             meganies     m@x2'A:nis
          _) meege (@P5   m'e@x2@
             me (juf      m@ // move default stress and shorten e sound
             me (laats    m@ // fix stress and e sound: melaats/-e/-heid
             melancholie (_N m%El%aNk%o@li // fix stress and 1st e sound: melankolie
             melanch      m%El%aNk // stress and 1st e sound: melancholies/melancholiek/-e/melancholikus/-ci
             mem (bra     m%Em // move default stress: membraan/membrane
             memo (ran    m%Em%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: memorandum/memoranda and compounds
             meneer       m@n'e@r   // meneer/meneertjie
             menere       m@n'e@r@  // menere/beroepsmenere
             mening       m'e@n@N
             mening (itis mEn@Nx2 // see rule: mening       m'e@n@N

             mentee (C    mEnt'e@  // argumenteer/dokumenteer/fragmenteer stress related
             mentele (K   mEnt'e@l@ // stress always on penultimate slb of words ending in ntele/-r

             mentering    mEnt'e@r@N
             mekaar       m@k'A:r
             mekaarge     m@k'A:rx2@
          _) melodies     m@l'o@dis //melodies and compounds
          _) melodi (eu   m%El%ud%i //melodieus
          _) melodie      mElud'i
          _) melo (dr     m'Elu //melodrama etc.
          _) metel        me@t@l // vermetel/-e/-es/-heid...
             ment         m'Ent
             mental (iteit m,Ental // fix stress: mentaliteit/sentimentaliteit and compounds
             mentjie      m'EiNci // monumentjie/dokumentjies
             merino       m@rin%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: merino/-skaap/-ram, etc.
        AAs) mes (_       mEs // fix last e sound in compounds like kombuismes
         Cs) mes (_       mEs // fix last e sound in compounds like slagtersmes
             metaal       m@tA:l
             metale       m@t'A:l@
          _) meta (C      m%Et%a // metabolies/-e/metafoor/metafories
             meteen       mEt_'e@n  // meteen/meteens/almeteens
             mete (o      m%it%i // fix stress and e sounds: meteoor and compounds/meteore/meteories/-e
             meteo (riet  m%it%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: meteoriet/-e and compounds
             metode       m@t'o@d@  // metode/s
             me (tod      m@ // metodies/metodiek

             metodis      mEtud'Is  // metodis/ties/e/metodisme
             me (trum     me@ // fix e sound: metrum and compounds
             mevrou       m@fr'@U


.group n

             n            n
             n (n
             n (c         N
             n (k         N
             n (q         N
             n (x         N
             ng           N
         ei) n (g         n // breingrootte/kleingeld/kleingoed
         eu) n (g         n // dreungeluid/kreungeluid/steungeluid/steungewend
         oo) n (g         n  // hoongelag/loongeld/telefoongesprek/woongeriewe and similar
        Cui) n (g         n // basuingeskal/bruingebrand/bruingeel/tuingereedskap/tuingewas/tuingrond
          y) n (g         n // fyngoud/hooflyngesprek/langtermyngroei/kaplyngrens
             ng (eer      Nx2 // diftongeer/gedistingeerde/rangeer and compounds
             n (_g        N
             ng (ent      Nx2 // kontingent/tangent and derivitives
         CA) nger         N@r // compounds of vinger/slinger; hangertjie/hongersnood/langeraad/swangerskap/tengerste
          @) nges (_      N@s // banges/langes/dinges
          @) ng (itis_    Nx2 // brongitis/faringitis/laringitis
          _) na (C_       n'a //three-letter words starting with na
             na (ï        n%a_ // naïef/naïewe/naïwiteit
             nami (bi     n%amI // Namibië/Namibiese
             na (tal      ,na' //natal and compunds
          _) n (AA        n // for words starting with naa, etc.
             namakwa      n%amakw%a //namakwa and compounds
             nasio        naSiu
             naster (g    nast@r // shorten 1st a: nastergal and compounds
          _) nag (C       n'ax2
          _) na (gloe     nA: // lengthen a: nagloed/nagloei/-ing
          _) nag (raad    n'A:x2 //nagraads and compounds
             nag (uil     nax2_ // fix stress and a sound: naguil/-tjie/-s

          _) na           n'A:
          _) na (by@      n%A: // move default stress: nabye/nabyheid
          _) na (delig    n%A: // move stress from 1st slb: nadelig/-e
          _) nadenk       n%A:dENk // exception to: _) na           n'A:
          _) na (latig    n%A: // move default stress: nalatig/-e/-heid
             names        nA:m@s // fix e sound: afnames/opnames
          _) na (rC       na // nartjie/nardus/narsing
          _) na (rk       n%a // narkose/narkotiseer/narkoties/narkotika
          _) na (skeer    n''A: // restore default stress: naskeermiddel/-room
          _) na (speur    n%A: // fix stress and a sound: (on)naspeurbaar/-lik/-e
          _) na (tC       na // many compounds beginning with nat
             na (trium    nA: // lengthen a sound: natrium and compounds
             na (trosK    nA: // lengthen a sound: natros/-se/-sies
             na (tuur     n%a // natuur and compounds and derivitives
             navig n%av%ix2 //navigasie, navigeer etc.
             na (vrant    n%a // fix stress and a sound: navrant/-e
          &) na (we       nA:% // fix a sound in compounds with naweek/naweke: langnaweek/paasnaweek, etc.
          @) na (_        na // shorten final na, except for:
          r) na (_        nA: // daarna/hierna/waarna
             nadruklik    nA:dr'Wkl@k // nadruklik/e
             na (ï        n%a? // naïef/naïewe/naïwiteit
             nares (_     n%ar'Es //eienares, minnares, moordenares etc.
             na (ywerig   n%A:_ // move default stress: naywerig/-e/-heid
             nazi         nA:tsi // Nazi and compounds
             ne (anderCa  n%i // move default stress: Neander(d/t)al/-ler
             neger (in    n%e@x2@r // move default stress: negerin/-ne
             ne (gosie    n@ // fix stress and e sound: negosie/-ware, etc.
             nekta (rien  n%Ekt%a // fix stress and a sound: nektarien/-perske, etc.
             neo (li      n%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: neolities/-e/neolitikum
             ner (veu     n%&r // move default stress: nerveus/-e
         @C) nes (_       nEs // fix final e sound: doringnes/aasvoëlnes/kalkoennes/hamerkopnes/reiernes/kiewietnes
          _) net (o       nEt_ // fix o sound: netonderrok/-klere
             neute        nY@t@ // fix connecting e sound: neutedop/neutekraker
             neu (tr      n%Y@ // move default stress: neutraal/neutrale
          _) nguni        Ngu:ni // Nguni/-beeste/-tale
             ni (ggie     nI // niggie/-tjie/-s/kleinniggie...
             niko (tien   n%ik%u // fix stress and o sound: nikotien and compounds
             nning        n@N // prevent nn in words like orwinning, see: &) ning (_S4    n@N
          _) nage (@P4    n'A:x2@

             nasionale    naSEun'A:l@
             n (_n        //cause one n sound kan nie doen nie etc. 
             n (_n_       n // fix n in phrases like: afkappingsteken n
             neer (drukk  n%e@r // move default stress: neerdrukkend/-e
          &) nele (_      n'e@l@ 
          _) nes (ei      nEs_ // fix 1st e sound: neseier/-s/-tjie/-s
          s) nes (K       nEs // onheilsnes/rowersnes
             nese (_      n'e@s@ //japannese soedannese stres and e sound
             netel        ne@t@l // netelig and derivitives/netel and compounds
             nogal        nOx2al // fix o sound: nogal/-s
             nokturne     n%OktWrn@ // move default stress: nokturne/-s
             no (mad      n%o@ // move default stress: nomade/-s
             no (minA     n%O // fix 1st o sound: (ge)nomineer/nominasie
             nommer (een  n%Om@r? // stress: nommereen in compounds like nommereenspeler
             noncha (la   n%OnS%a // fix stress and ch sound: nonchalant/-e/-heid
             nood (saak   n%o@t // move default stress: noodsaaklik/-e/-heid, vs. noodsaak
             nood (saak_N no@t // restore default stress: (ge)noodsaak
             normaal      nOrm'A:l // normaal/normaalweg/abnormaal
             nostal (gie_N n%Ost%al // stress on last slb.: nostalgie
             no (stalgie  n%O // stress on 2nd slb.: nostalgies
             note (b      no@t@ // fix e sound: notebalk/-e/-bank/-beurs
             no (velle    n%u // move default stress and fix o sound
             november     no@f'Emb@r // fix 1st e sound and stress: November and compounds
             ntere (ss    nt;r@' // interessant/interesseer/geïnteresseerd
             n (tjie      N // breintjie/fonteintjie/kleintjie
         oe) ng           n;x2 //soengroet, pensioengewend etc.
             nuanse (K    n%yans@ // move default stress: nuanse/-s and compounds
             nuan (seer   n%y%an // fix stress: (ge)nuanseer/-d
             nuus (kierig n%ys // move default stress: nuuskierig/-heid
             nuwer (wet   n%yv@r // move default stress: nuwerwets/-e
       @Cer) ny (_        n'eI // move default stress: lekkerny/raserny/slawerny
       @Cer) ny (e        n'eI // move default stress: gekkernye/lekkernye/sotternye
             nylon        nAIlOn // fix y sound: nylon and compounds: nylonkouse, etc.


.group o
             o            o@
         &C) o (_N        %u // fix o at end of words: Marokko/(aanvang)saldo/risiko, etc.
        bur) o (_         ,o@ // but: buro and compounds like arbeidsburo
         rb) o (_         'o@ // and daarbo/hierbo/waarbo
         &s) o (_         o@ // and: sommerso/netso
             o (C         O
             o (CA        o@
       mikr) o            u // mikrogolf/mikroskakelaar/mikrorekenaar
             oase         %u_A:s@ // oase/-s and compounds
             o (terap     u // psigo-/fisioterapeut
          _) ob (s        %Op // obskuur/obskure/obskuriteit/obsessie/obseen
          C) o (dium      o@ // fix stress and o sound: jodium/podium/rodium and their compounds
             oefen        uf@n// oefenbroekie/oefeningboek/liggaamsoefeninge
          _) oewer        uv@r // fix e sound: oewerbewoner/-boer/-eienaar/-reg, etc.
          C) ogig         _o@x2@x2 // bruinogig/grootogig/skuinsogig
          C) oetel        ut@l // troeteldier/-naam/vertroeteling/vroetelend/boeteling
          _) o (marm      %O //omarm and compounds
             odiek        ud'ik // periodiek/metodiek
             oggend (@    Ox2@nt_ // fix d sound: oggenduur/-reën, etc.
             oggende (_   Ox2@nd@ // but: oggende and compounds ending in -oggende
          _) oker         o@k@r // fix e sound in compounds: okergeel/-kleur, etc.
             okker (neut  %Ok@r // move default stress: okkerneut and compounds
          _) ok (tA       %Ok // move default stress: Oktober and compounds: Oktobermaand, etc./oktaaf/oktawe
             ole (ander   %o@l%i // fix stress and e sound: oleander and compounds
          C) o (lia       o@ // fix o sound: Goliat/magnolia
             oliek (_     ul'ik // koliek/mankoliek/simboliek
             oliek (e_    ul'ik // mankolieke/katolieke
             oliekig      ul'ik@x2 // mankoliekig/-e/-heid
             o (lien      %u // fix stress and o sound: olien/-hout, etc.
             o (lim       %o@ // move default stress: olimpies/-e
             o (lyC       %o@ // move default stress: olyf and compounds/olywe
             olym (p      %o@lIm // fix stress and y sound: Olympia/Olympus
             orang )(oet  %ur%aN_ // fix stress and o sound: orangoetang and compounds
             oranje       %o@ranj@ // fix stress and e sound in compounds: oranjeagtig/oranjekleur
          _) ordent       %OrdEnt // move default stress: ordentlik/-e/-er/-ste/-heid
             orent (K     %o@rEnt // fix stress of orent in compounds: kiertsorent/orentspring, etc.
             orgi (de     %Orx2@ // move default stress: orgidee/orgideë and compounds
             orie         o@ri
             oriu         'o@riW
          _) or (ka       %Or // move default stress: orkaan/orkane/orkaanwaarskuwing...
             orkes        %OrkEs // orkes and compounds
          _) os (moC      %Os // move default stress: osmose/osmoties/-e

          C) o (Cie       o@ // removed primary stress
          C) o (CAA       %u
          b) o (CAA       o@ //fix o in bobeen, bobaas etc.
          C) o (Cy        %u
          b) o (lyC       o@ // bolyf/bolywe; exception to rule: C) o (Cy        %u
          C) o (Ciee      %o@ // assosieer/harmonieer/folieer
        fil) o (@ u%
             oe           u
             oei          uI
             oi           OI
             oy           OI
             ou           @U
             ouder (wet   %@Ud@r // move default stress: ouderwets/-e, etc.

             oetjie       uIci
             oentjie      uINci
             oedjie       uIci
             odjie        OIci
             otjie        OIci
             offi (sier   %Of@ // move default stress: offisier and compounds
             ofoon        uf'o@n // mikrofoon/sakso(saxo)foon
             ofone        uf'o@n@ // mikrofone/sakso(saxo)fone
             ograaf       ux2r'A:f // biograaf/demograaf/fotograaf
             ografie      ux2raf'i // biografie/demografie/fotografie
             ografies     ux2r'A:fis // biografies/demografies/fotografies
             ograwe       ux2r'A:v@ // biograwe/demograwe/fotograwe
          C) okkel        Ok@l // derivitives of smokkel/rokkel/brokkel and others
             okraat       ukr'A:t // burokraat/outokraat and similar
             okrasie      ukras'i // burokrasie/outokrasie and similar
             okrat (A     ukr'A:t // burokraties/outokraties/demokrate and similar
             ologie       ulux2'i // biologie/tegnologie and similar
             ologies      ul'o@x2is // biologies/tegnologies and similar
             oloog        ul'o@x2 // bioloog/kardioloog and similar
             oloë         ul'u@ // bioloë/kardioloë and similar
             ometrie      ume@tr'i // geometrie/psigometrie
             ometries     um'e@tris // geometries/psigometriese
             oskope       usk'o@p@ // kaleidoskope/mikroskope
             oskopies     usk'o@pis // kaleidoskopies/mikroskopies
             oskoop       usk'o@p // bioskoop/giroskoop/mikroskoop and similar
             osofie       usuf'i // filosofie/teosofie
             osofies      us'o@fis // filosofies/teosofiese
             osoof        us'o@f // filosoof/teosoof
             osowe        us'o@v@ // filosowe/teosowe
             opaat        up'A:t // homeopaat/psigopaat and similar
             opatie       upat'i // homeopatie/neuropatie and similar
             opaties      up'A:tis // psigopaties/osteopaties and similar
             opaties      up'A:tis // allopaties/homopaties and similar
             otroop       utr'o@p // allotroop/heliotroop/hidrotroop/isotroop/monotroop/psigotroopreotroop
             otropie      utrup'i // allotropie/hidrotropie/monotropie/organotropie/pleiotropie/termotropie
             otropies     utr'o@pis // allotropies/heliotropies/ortotropies
             otrope       utr'o@p@ // allotrope/hidrotrope/isotrope...
             omgee (+     'Omx2e@ // se rule: _) omge (@P4    Omx2@
             omgewe (_    Omx2'e@v@ // se rule: _) omge (@P4    Omx2@
          _) omge (@P4    'Omx2@ // stress on 1st slb
             omgewing     %Omx2e@v@N
          _) om (h        %Om // omhels/omhein/omhoog/omhul
             om (ha       Om // restore default stress: omhaal/omhang/omhaak
             omkeer       Omke@r // restore default stress: omkeer/handomkeer  and similar
          _) omker (A     Omke@r // omkering/omkerende
          _) om (klem     %Om // move default stress: omklem/-ming
          _) om (laag     %Om // move default stress: omlaag and compounds
          _) omli (gg     %OmlI // move default stress: omliggend/-e
             om (ly       %Om // move default stress: omlyn/-ing
          _) om (raam     %Om // move default stress: omraam and derivitives
             om (ring     %Om // move default stress
             om (sig      %Om // move default stress: omsigtig/-heid
             omsingel     %OmsIN@l // fix stress: omsingel/fix e sound: omsingelde
          _) om (sirkel   %Om // move default stress: omsirkel and derivitives
          _) om (skep     %Om // move default stress: omskep and derivitives
          _) om (skr      %Om // move default stress: omskryf/omskrewe
          _) om (sluier   %Om // move default stress: omsluier and derivitives
          _) om (sluit    %Om // move default stress: omsluit/-ing
             omstandigh   Omst'and@x2 // to steer clear of prefixes and suffixes
             om (vatt     %Om // move default stress: omvattend and derivitives
          _) omver        %Omf&r // omver/omvergooi/omverwerp
          _) om (welC     %Om // move default stress: omwelf/omwelwend/omwelwing
          om (wenteli     %Om // move default stress: omwenteling and derivitives

          _) opeen        Op_'e@n
          _) ope (K       o@p@ //opehart opestelling etc./ope
             ope (l       o@p@ // dopeling/hopelik/opelug/opelyf
             opgee (+     'Opx2e@ // see rule: _) opge (@P4    Opx2@
          _) opge (@P4    'Opx2@ // stress on 1st slb
         &C) op (ig       'o@p // wanhopig/voorlopige
             opper        Op@r // oppergesag/wese/vlak/man
             opsetlik     %OpsEtl@k // move default stress: opsetlik/-e/-heid
             optel        Opt&l
          _) op (@P2      'Op // opeet/opeis/optredes/opoffering
             open (+      o@p@n // open/opening/e/s
             open (b      %o@p@n openbaar/openbare/openbaring
          _) oper (A      %o@p@r // operateur/opereer
             operasie     %o@p@rA:si // fix stress operasie/hartoperasie, etc.
             opera (K     o@p@r%a // stress: opera/operas/operamusiek/-sanger
             opinie       o@p'ini // opinie/-s
             opium        o@piWm // fix vowel sounds: opium and compounds
             op (nuut     %Op // move default stress: opnuut
             op (offer    Op // fix o sound: selfopperende, etc.
             oppon (A     %Op@n // opponent/opponeer
          _) op (reg      %Op // move default stress: opreg/-te
             op (roerig   %Op // oproerig/-e/-heid, but oproer
             op (ruien    %Op // move default stress: opruiend/-e
             op (sienb    %Op // opsienbare/opsienbarend
          _) opsigteli (k %OpsIx2t@l@ // move default stress: opsigtelik/-e vs. opsig
          _) op (sy       %Op // move default stress: opsy and compounds
             op (standig  %Op // move default stress: opstandig/-e/-heid
             opti (mA     %Opt%i // optimis/-me/-te/-ties/optimaal
             op (winde    %Op // move default stress: opwindend and derivitives
             o (rakel     %O // fix stress and o sound: orakel/-spreuk/-taal, etc.
          _) or (ga       %Or // move default stress: orgaan/organe
             organi (sA   %Orx2%ani
             ose (a       %o@S%i // fix stress and s and e sounds: oseaan/oseane and compounds
          @) oties        'o@tis // antibioties/eksoties/eroties/neuroties
          _) o (va@       %o@ // move default stress: ovaal/ovale/ovaalvormig
             ower (@      o@v@r // lowergroen/betowerend/dowerig/compounds of owerheid
             oë           u@ //

.group on
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ons
          b) ons          o~ns
          d) ons          o~ns
         fr) ons          o~ns
          g) ons          o~ns

             ondjie       OINci
             ontjie       OINci
             ontering     %Onte@r@N //ontering in compounds montering etc.
             onvoor (s    %Onf%o@r //stress: onvoorsiens, onvoorstelbaar etc.
             onvoor (w    %Onf%o@r //stress: onvoorwaardelik etc.
             onome        un'o@m@ // astronome/ekonome/gastronome
             onomie       unum'i // astronomie/ekonomie/gastronomie
             onomies      un'o@mis // astronomies/-e/ekonomies/-e/gastronomies/-e
             onoom        un'o@m // astronoom/ekonoom/gastronoom
          @) onies        'o@nis // stress: embrionies/elektronies/harmonies/sardonies/sinchronies...
        kol) onie         o@ni // stress: arbeidskolonies/strafkolonies, etc.
      serem) onie (K      o@ni // stress: huwelikseremonies and similar
         @p) onies       o@nis // stress: bromponies and similar
          k) ongres       %ONx2rEs // compounds ending with kongres: kerkkongres
          @) ony (_       _^_EN     //words ending in only is English

          _) on (@P2      %On
             ondeur       %Ond%y@r // ondeurdagte/ondeurdringbaar/ondergrondelik
          _) on (fiks     On // stress on 1st slb.: onfiks/-e/-heid
             onheil       ''OnheIl // stress: onheil/e/onheilbringer/onheilsvoorspelling
             onheil (ig   %Onh'eIl // stress: onheilig/e
             onheil (spel %Onh%eIl // stress: onheilspellend/e
          _)on (koste    On // restore default stress: onkoste/-s and compounds
          _) on (kruid    On // restore default stress: onkruid/-doder and similar
          _) onnie        Oni // onnie/-s; not on- prefix
             onreg (K     Onr&x2 // stress: onreg/te/onregmatig
             on (regv++   %On // stress: onregverdig/e/heid
             on (sin_N    On // restore default stress: onsin
             on (skuld_N  'On // restore default stress: onskuld
          _) ont (@P3     %Ont
          _) on (tasba    %On // prevent short break after t: ontasbaar/-heid/ontasbare
             ont (d@      %On // remove t sound: ontdaan/belastingontduiking/ontdooi
             onteenseg    Onte@ns'&x2 // onteenseglik/e
             ontem (ba    %OntEm // remove short pause: ontembaar/-bare/-baarheid
          _) ontel        %Ont&l // ontelbaar/ontelbare/ontelbaarheid
             on (toe      %On // ontoereikend/heid
             on (tugtig   %On // fix stress and avoid ont prefix: ontugtig/-e/-heid
             on (tug      On // stress on 1st slb and avoid ont prefix: ontug/-pleger...
             on (tyd      %On // ontydig and derivitives
          _) on (wAs      'On // onwis/onwys
          _) onweer       Onve@r // stress on 1st slb.: onweer/-snag/-swolke...
          _) onweer (l    %Onv%e@r // but onweerlegbaar/-bare/-baarheid
          _) onweer (spr  %Onv%e@r // onweerspreekbaar/onweerspreeklike/onweersproke
          _) onweer (staan %Onv%e@r // onweerstaanbaar/-bare/-baarheid
          _) onge (@P4    Onx2@
          _) ongees       %Onx2%e@s // ongeesdriftig; see rule: _) onge (@P4    Onx2@
          _) ongeloofli (k Onx2@l'o@fl@ // to avoid "lik" suffix retranslation of "ongeloof"
             onge (luk_   o~Nx2@ // ongeluk/verkeersongeluk, etc.
             onge (lukke_ o~Nx2@ // ongelukke/verkeersongelukke, etc. 
             onge (lukkie o~Nx2@ // ongelukkie/-s
             onge (luks   o~Nx2@ // ongeluksvoël, etc.
             ongemakli (k  Onx2@m'akl@ // to avoid "-lik" suffix retranslation
             ongeriefli (k Onx2@r'ifl@ // to avoid "-lik" suffix retranslation
             onder        On@r
             onder (bre   %On@r // move default stress: onderbreek/onderbreking
             onder (broke %On@r // move default stress: (on)onderbroke(nheid)
             onder (danig %On@r // move default stress: onderdanig/-e/-heid
             onder (druk  %On@r // exception to default stress rule
             onder (duim  %On@r // exception to default stress rule
          _) onder (enC   ''On@r_ // default stress: onderent
             onder (hande %On@r // move default stress: onderhandel and derivitives
             onder (hor   %On@r // exception to default stress rule:
             onder (hou   %On@r // move default stress: onderhou/-dend/-e
             onder (leg   %On@r // move default stress: onderleg/-de/-dheid
             onder (ne    %On@r // move default stress: onderneem/onderneming
             onderonsie   %On@r?o~nsi // fix stress, short break and nasalised o: onderonsie/-s
             onder (soeken %On@r // move default stress: ondersoekend/-e
          _) onder (skA   %On@r // exception to default stress rule
             onder (skeid_N On@r // restore default stress: onderskeid
             onderstebo   %On@rst@bo@ // fix stress: onderstebo/koponderstebo
             onder (steu  %On@r // exception to default stress rule: ondersteun/-ing/-ers
             onder (vin   %On@r // exception to default stress rule: ondervind/ondervinding
             onder (vra   %On@r // move default stress: ondervra/-ging
             onder (werping %On@r // move default stress: onderwerping/-sklousule
             onder (worp  %On@r // move default stress: onderworpene/onderworpenheid, etc.
          _) onderge (@P7  'On@rx2@
          _) on (kant     On // stress on 1st slb.: onkant and compounds
             on (langs    On // stress on 1st slb.: onlangs/-e
             ontevrede    Ont@fr'e@d@
          _) on (tuiC     On // stress on 1st slb.: ontuig/ontuis
          _) onus         o@nWs // fix o and no break: onus/-plig

.group oo
             oo           o@
             oog (lop     %o@x2 // move default stress: ooglopend/-e
             oog (luik    %o@x2 // move default stress: oogluikend/-e
             ooi          oI
             ooy          oI
             oodjie       oIci
             ootjie       oIci
             oontjie      oINki
             oondjie      oINki
             oombliklik   o@mbl'Ikl@k // stress: oombliklik/e
          _) oopge (@P5   'o@px2@ // oopgesper, etc.
             oorbluf      o@rbl'Wf // stress: oorbluf/te
             oor (blyw    %o@r // move default stress: oorblywend/-e
             oorbodig     o@rb'o@d@x2 // stress: oorbodig/-e/-heid
          _) oor (dag     %o@r // move default stress: oordag/-te
             oordrewe     o@rdr'e@v@ // stress: oordrewe/oordrewenheid
             oor (dink    %o@r // move default stress
             oor (doen    %o@r // move default stress
             oor (donder  %o@r // move default stress: oordonder/-ing
             oor (draag   %o@r // move default stress: oordraagbaar/-lik, etc.
          _) oor (dryC    %o@r // move default stress: oordryf/oordrywing
             oor (een     %o@r // move default stress: ooreen/ooreenkom/ooreenkoms/ooreenstem
             oor (een@@   ,o@r // move default stress: ooreenkomstig/ooreenstemmend
             oor (eet     %o@r_ // move default stress: ooreet/-gewoonte/-patroon
             oorerflik    %o@r_&rfl@k // stress and pause: oorerflik/-e/-heid
             oor (eis     %o@r_ // stress, short break: ooreis/-ing
             oor (gank    %o@r // move default stress: oorganklik/-e/-heid
             oor (hand@   o@r' // stress oorhandig/ing, but oorhand
             oor (heers   %o@r // move default stress
             oorkoepel    o@rk'up@l // stress and pronunc. of el: oorkoepelend/oorkoepeling
          _) oorlede      o@rl'e@d@ // stress oorlede/ne/s
          oorle (wAn      o@rl''e@ // stress on 2nd slb.: oorlewing/-sekuriteit/-situasie/oorlewendes
             oor (meester %o@r // move default stress: oormeester
             oor (reed    %o@r // move default stress
             oor (redA    %o@r // move default stress: oorredingskrag
             oor (rompel  %o@r // move default stress
             oor (sk      %o@r // stress: oorskadu/oorskat/oorskrei
          _) oor (skiet   o@r // stress on 1st slb.: oorskiet and compounds
             oor (spronk  %o@r // move default stress: (on)oorspronklik and compounds
             oor (stur   %o@r // move default stress: oorsturig/-e/-heid
             oor (tr      %o@r // oortree/oortreding/oortref
             oor (trek    o@r // restore default stress: oortreksel/oortrekpapier/oortrektrui
             oor (tuig    %o@r // oortuig/oortuiging/oortuigende
          _) oor (vleuel  %o@r // move default stress: oorvleuel/-ing
          _) oor (vloedig %o@r // move default stress: oorvloedig/-e vs. oorvloed
          _) oor (w       o@r' // oorwin/oorweeg/oorweging/oorweldig/end...
             oor (wig     'o@r // stress
             oot (moedig  %o@t // move default stress: ootmoedig/-e/-heid


.group p
             p            p
             p (p
          _) paarl        p&:r@L // Paarl/Paarlberg/Paarlvallei
             pajama       p@dZ'A:ma //pajama and compounds
             pak (A       pak? // pakesel/pakos/verpakafdeling
             pakistan     p%ak%istan //first a and stress
             pakke (t     p%akE // pakket/-te and compounds
          _) palja (K     palj''a // fix stress on -jas: (ge)paljas/paljasse/paljasagtig/-e
             pal (miet    p%al // move default stress: palmiet and compounds
          _) pan (dem     p%an // move default stress: pandemie/-s and compounds
             panga        paNga // fix g sound: panga/-s
          _) pan (to      p%an // move default stress: pantoffel and compounds/pantoen
             papaja       p%ap'A:ia //papaja and compounds
             papawer      p%apA:v@r // move default stress: papawer/-s and compounds
             pam (C       p%am // move default stress: pamflet/pampoen/pampoentjies and compounds
             pam (pa      pam // restore default stress: pampas and compounds
             pamper (l    p%amp@r // fix stress and e sound: pamperlang/-praatjies, etc.
             pape (gaai   p%ap@ //papegaai and compounds: stress, a and e sounds
             pa (niek     p%a // paniek/paniekerig
             pantser      pants@r // fix e sound in compounds starting with pantser
             pa (pier     p%a // papier and compounds
             pa (pirus    p%a // move default stress: papirus and compounds
             parle (ment  p%arl@ // move default stress and fix e sound: parlement and compounds, eg. 
             parme (saan  p%arm@ // move default stress: parmesaan(kaas) and compounds
             parti (tu    p%art@ // fix stress and i sound: partituur/partiture and compounds
             pa (tat      p@ // patat/warmpatat/wurgpatat
             patie (K     p%at'i //words ending in patie has stress at end + a sound/simpatiek
             para (C      ,para //paralel, paragraaf etc.
             parade (K    p@rA:d@ // parade and compounds
             par (C@      p%ar // (ge)parkeer/parkeerplek/party(keer/maal...)/parfuum/parmantig
          _) pas (AA      pas // pasaangeër/pasoortreding
             pas (op      p%as // pasop/pasoppens
             passa (sier  p%as%a // stress: passasier and compounds
          _) pa (stei     p%a // move default stress: pastei and compounds
          _) pasto (rA    p%ast%u // pastorie/-paar/-moeder/pastoraal/pastorale
          _) pa (tA       p%a // pateties/patee/patent/paterniteit
             pa (trA      p%a // patrollie/patroon/patrys
             patri (@     p%atr%i // move default stress: patriarg/patriot/-te and derivitives
             patriar (ga  p%atr%i%ar // move default stress: patriargaal/-gale
             pa (Ciljoe   p%a% // fix stress: pawiljoen/paviljoen/-e and compounds
             polio        po@li;u // polio and compounds
          _) peli (ka     p%El%i // move default stress: pelikaan/pelikane
             pen (dule    p%En // move defaul;t stress: pendule/-s
             pene (_      p@n@ // geroepenes/ontslapenes/uitgeworpenes
             pene (trA    p%En@ // fix e sounds: penetrasie/(ge)penetreer
             pensi (oen   p%EnS%i; // move default stress: pensioen and compounds
         ry) per (d       p&:r // fix e sound: ryperd/-e
          _) perde        p'&:rd@
          @) perde (_     p&:rd@ // compounds ending with perde
         pe) perde (_     p@rd@ //gepeperde, ongepeperde
        ras) perde (_     p@rd@ //gerasperde and compounds
     snip) perde (_       p@rd@ //words ending in snipperde
        tem) perde (_     p@rd@ //words ending in temperde
          @) pere (_      pe@r@ // compounds ending in pere indicating the fruit
       skam) pere (_      p@r@ ?? shorten 1st e in ending
             perfek       p@rfEk // perfek/-te/-sie/-sionis
             peri (o      p%e@r%i; // stress: periode/-s and compounds
             peri (stal   p%Er@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: peristalties/-e/peristaltiek
             perle (moe   p%&rl@ // move default stress: perlemoen/perlemoer and compounds
             pe (rron     p@ // move default stress and fix e sound: perron and derivitives
          r) peling (_    p@l@N //verwerpeling etc.
              peloton     pEl@t'On
             permanen     p&rman'En // permanent/e/permanensie
             permit       p@rm'It
             per (so      p@r // persoon/persone
             perso (neel  p%&rs%u // personeel and compounds
             pervers      p@rf&rs   // pervers/perversie
          _) pe (trA_     pe@ // lengthen e sound: Petro/Petra
             petrol       pEtr@l_ // o = schwa: petrol and compounds
             petrol (eum  p@tro@l // move default stress and soften e: petroleum and compounds
             pe (tunia    p@ // fix stress and e sound: petunia/-s
             ph (_        f // fix ph sound: Rudolph/Joseph
             phi (lippA_  f@ // fix stress and 1st i sound: Philippa/Philippi
          _) pi (la       p%i // move default stress: pilaar/pilare/pilatus
             pio (nier    p%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: pionier and compounds
             pira (mi     p%ir%a // move default stress: piramide/-s/piramiedvormig
             pi (sto      p@ // pistool/pistole and compounds
             pizza        pitsa // fix zz sound: pizza and compounds
             pla (fon     pl%a // plafon and many compounds
          _) pla (kka     pl%a // move default stress: plakkaat/plakkate
             plane (tA    pl%an@' // planetarium/interplanetêr
             planete      pl%ane@t@ // move default stress and fix a sound: planete and compounds like planetebaan
          _) pla (ta      pl%a // move default stress: plataan/-boom/platane
             plei (dooi   pl%eI // (slot)pleidooi/-e
             plesier      pl@s'i:r
             plig         plIx2 // fix i sound: dienspligontduiker/pliguitvoering
          @) pligtig      pl'Ix2t@x2 // pligtig in compounds takes stress: dienspligtige, etc. 
             pof (add     pOf_ // fix o sound: (konings)pofadder/-s
             pol (fyn     p%Ol // move default stress: polfyntjie/-s
             po (liep     p%u // fix stress and o sound: poliep/-e/-agtig and compounds of poliep
             polisie      pul'isi
             poli (tAAC   p%Ol@ // politiek/politoer and compounds
          _) pon (dok     p%On // move default stress: pondok/-ke/-kie
             popu         ,pOpy
          _) por (C       %pOr //portret portaal etc.
             por (sie     pOr // restore default stress: porsie/-s/-tjie
             portu (ge    p%Ort%y // fix stress: Portugees/Portugese
          _) pos (a       pOs //posadres/posadministrasie 
          _) post (K      p'@Ust- //post where it means after
          _) post (u      p%Ost // move default stress: postuur/posture/postuum and compounds of postuur
             poten (sia   p%o@t%En // fix e sound: potensiaal/potensiale and compounds
             pot (sier    p%Ot // move default stress: potsierlik/-e/-heid
             poësie       p%u:@zi // bieg/natuurpoësie/poëversameling, etc.
             poë (tA      p%u:e@ // poëties/-e/poëte
         ra) pporte (rA   p%Orte@ // fix stress and e sound: rapportering/rapporterende
          _) prak (tyk    pr%ak // stress: praktyk and compounds
             prefek       prifEk // fix vowel sounds: prefek/-te/-tuur and compounds
             pre (lud     pr@ // fix stress and e sound: prelude/-s/(ge)preludeer
             pre (mier    pr@ // move default stress and fix e sound: premier and compounds
             pre (nata    pr,e@ // fix e sound: prenataal/-tale
             pre (sA      pr@ // president/presies/present
             pre (se_     pre@ // fix e sound of words ending in -prese
             presta (sie  pr@stA: // fix stress of prestasie in compounds: leerling/onderprestasie/prestasiebeurs
             presteer     pr@ste@r // fix stress for presteer in compounds: onderpresteerder/teenpresteer/toppresteerder
             preten (si   pr@te~n // fix stress and e sounds: pretensie/(on)pretensieus/-e
             primi (t     pr@m@ // make i sounds schwa: primitief/primitiewe
             prinsi (pA   pr@ns@ // move default stress: prinsipaal/prinsipale/prinsipaals/prinsipieel/-ële
             prinsipe (K  pr@nsip@ // stress on 2nd slb.: prinsipe/-s
             ple (k       pl&
             posisie      puz'isi
             predi (kant  pr%e@d@ // predikant and compounds
             prinse (s    pr@nsE // prinses/-se|-sie/-s
          @) prinses (_   pr@nsEs // fix e sound in compounds ending in -prinses: feeprinses, etc.
             priv (a@     pr%if // privaat/private
             pro (blA     pr%u // probleem/probleme
             proble (mati pr%Obl@ // fix vowel sounds: problematies/-e/problematiek
             profesie     prOf@s'i // fix vowel sounds and move stress
             pro (gram    pr%u // fix stress and o sound: program/-e/ontwikkelingsprogram
             pro (CA      pr%u // probeer/produk/proses/professie/provinsie
             prokie       pro@k%i //sprokie and compounds
             promisku     pr%Om@sky // fix stress and o sound: promisku/-e/-íteit
             proposi      pr%Op@zi // stress, o and s sounds: (besigheids)proposisie/-si, etc.
             prosa        pr'o@sa //prosa and compounds
             proses       pr%usEs // proses/versoeningsproses/strafproseswet

             projek       pr%ujEk
             proku (rA    pr%Ok%y // prokureur and compounds/prokurasie
             prominen     prOmin'En // prominent/e/prominensie
             propag       ,prOpax2

             prosedure    prOs@d'yr@
             protes       prut'Es
             protes (te_N pr%utEs // proteste, but prevent breaking protestering
             protest      ,prOt@st
             proto (C     pro@tu // protokol/prototipe
             provi (and   pr%o@v%i // fix stress and v sound: proviand/-meester, etc.
             ps (igA      s // psigologie/kinderpsigoloog
             psalm        p@sal@m // schwa between p and s

             pub (li      p%Wb
             puntener     p%Wnt@ne@r // stress and 2nd e sound: puntenerig and derivitives
             pu (pil      p%y // move default stress: pupil/-le and compounds


.group q
             q            kw
             q (q

             qu           _^_EN // words containing qu are English
             quix (otie   kw%iks // avoid translation by English rules: quixoties/-e


.group r
          _) r (_         &r
             r            r
             r (r
          _) r (_D.       rant
          _) r (_DD.      rant
          _) r (_DDD      rant
             raad (A      rA:t_ // fix d sound and short pause: raadop/voorraadopname, etc.
             radika (li   radika
             radika (le   radik'A:
             radikaa      radik'A:
             radio        r'A:di;u:-
             raffinade (r r%af%in%ad@ // fix stress and 2nd a sound: raffinadery/-e and compounds 
             rake (t      rak'E // raket/te/tennisraket
             ramp (salig  r%amp // move default stress
             ramp (spoed@ r%amp // move default stress: rampspoedig and derivitives
             ra (nonkel   r@ // fix stress and a sound: ranonkel/-s/ranonkelrooi, etc.
             ra (ntsoen   r%a // move default stress: rantsoen and compounds
          _) ra (pport    r%a // fix stress: rapport/skoolrapport/rapportryer
             rasse        ras@ // e sound of compounds starting with rasse
             ribbe (tj    r'Ibi
             rinne (w     r@n@ // move default stress: (ge/ver)rinneweer/-de/-der
          _) ri (o        r%i // move default stress: riool and compounds/riolering
             ritme        rItm@ // fix e sound in ritmes/ritmespeler
             ritu (A      r@t%y // ritueel/rituele/ritualisties
          _) rol (A       rOl? // oprolaksie/roloorvleueling
             roetine      r%utin@ // stress: roetine/-basis/-besoek/-kontrole...
          _) roode        r'o@d@ //roodepoort and other names

             roman        r%uman
          &) ring (_      rIN
             rring        r@N // karring/torring

          &) rm (K        r@-m
          @) rn (K        r@-n

             rivier       r@fi:r
          _) ri (g        rI // stress on 1st slb.: rigting/-loos/-vas, etc.
             ron (dawel   r%On // move default stress: rondawel/-s/-tjie
             rond (r      rOnt // grondreuk/grondrel/rondreis/-rol/-ry
             rondom       rOnt_%Om // rondom/rondomheen/rondomstaner
             rolprent     rOlprEnt // rolprent/rolprentvertoning and other compounds
             roulette     r%ulEt // fix stress and vowel sounds: roulette/-speler/-tafel
             ru (briek    r%W // move default stress: rubriek/-skrywer, etc.
             rugby        rWgbi
             ru (dolC     ru // fix u sound: rudolf
             ru (moer     r%W // fix stress and u sound: rumoer/-ig/-heid
             ru (ïn       r%y_ // move default stress: ruïne/-s
.group re
             rea (ks      r%ia // reaksie/s/skokreaksie
             rea (C       r%i%a // reageer/realis/me|ties
             re (bel      r@ // move stress from 1st slb
             recce        rEki // fix e and c sounds: recce/-s
             re (dakC     r@ // fix stress and e sound: redaksie/redakteur and compounds
          _) redel        re@d@l //redelik and compounds
          _) rede (C      re@d@ // redevoerder/redekawel and similar
             redeneer     r@d@n'e@r	// redeneer/geredeneer/beredeneer/beredeneerde
             reden (ACA   r@d@n' // redenasie/s
          _) redi (gA     r%Ed%i // redigeer/geredigeer/-de/ongeredigeerde
             refor (m     r@f%Or // gereformeerde/reformering/reformasie
             re (frein    r@ // move default stress: refrein/-e
          C) re (gat      r@ // fix e sound: fregat/-te and compounds/harregat
             regime (_    r@Zi:m // regime/-s and compounds
             reg (ist     r@x2 // registrasie/-nommer/register/bevolkingsregister
             regverdig    r&x2f'&rd@x2 // regverdig/onregverdige/regverdigheid - verwyder uit af_list
             reklame      r@klA:m@ // fix stress and e sounds: reklame and many compounds
             re (kru      r@ // move stress from 1st slb
          _) re (la       r@ // relaas/relase/relasie and compounds
             rele (van    r@l@ // relevansie/relevant and derivitives 
             rem (_       rEm // handrem/kabeltrem/kragrem/noodrem/skyfrem/stadstrem/veiligheidsrem
          C) re (n_       rE //tydren, fietsren etc.
             re (nA       r@ // move stress from 1st slb.: renoster
             reper (kus   r%e@p@r // stress: reperkussie/-s
             re (pliek    r@ // fix stress and e sound: repliek and compounds
             re (produ    r%e@ // fix stress and e sound: reproduksie/reproduseer
             rep (tiel    r%Ep // move default stress: reptiel/-e and compounds
             reso (nA     r%Es%u // fix stress and e sound: resonant/-e/resonansie/resoneer
          _) re (spyt     r@ // fix stress and e sound: respyt/-dae/-tydperk
          _) re (stant    r@ // fix stress and e sound: restant/-e
             repu (t      r%Epy // move stress from 1st slb
             rewol (u     r%Ev%Wl //rewolusie and friends
             rewolwer     r@v'Olv@r //rewolwer and friends

             restaur      r%Est%ur //stress and au exception
             re (to       r@ // move stress from 1st slb
             renons       r@no~ns // stress on 2nd slb and nasalisation
             relase       r@lA:s@ // relase/s
             rele (gA     r@l@ // relegeer/relegasie
             repet        rEp@t
             republiek    r@pWbl'ik    // republiek/e/ie/sowjetrepubliek
          &) rering (_    re@r@N //strukturering,  demonstrering etc.
             resul (tA    r@sWl' // resultaat/resultate/eksamenresultaat...
             resep        r@sEp // resep/resepte/resepteboek
             reserwe      r@z'&rv@
          s) rede         re@d@     // bestaansrede/feesrede
             reg          r&x2
             re (gresK    r@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: regres/-sie/-sief
             rehabilit    r%i%ab%il%it // rehabilitasie(program)/rehabiliteer/rehabilitering
             reke (nA     re@k@ // rekenaar/sakrekenaar/rekenaarprogram/hoofrekene
             rekord       r'EkOrt
          o) rene         r@n@      // eersgeborene/uitverkorenes
             re (geer     r@ // regeer/geregeer; stress to end
             reger (A     r@x2e@r // regering/regerende
             resensie     r@s'E:nsi
             resensent    r@s@ns'Ent
             reser (v     r@s@r // fix stress and e sounds: (ge)reserveer/reservering
             respek       r@spEk
             respek (teer r@sp%Ek // stress to end
          &) rele (_      r'e@l@ 
         &A) reel (_      r'e@l // stress: immoreel/kultureel/struktureel/tekstureel/temporeel



.group s
             s            s
             s (s
        @@@) s (_S1       s // to correctly handle plural s
          i) s (_         s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1       s
          o) s (_         s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1       s
          u) s (_         s  // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1       s
             sch          S
             sh (_ S
          _) sh           S // sh at beginning of word pronounced like English sh
             sj           S
             s (jag       s // split sj: baasjagter/patrysjag/pelsjagter
             sjampanje    S%ampanj@ // move default stress: sjampanje and compounds
             sjampoe      S%ampu: // fix stress and length of oe: sjampoe and compounds
             sjar (mant   S%ar // move default stress: sjarmant/-e/-ste
          @) s (jas       s // fix s/j sounds: asjas/huisjas/nertsjas/pelsjas
             sjerrie      SEri // fix e sound: sjerrie and compounds
             sjokolade    SOk@l'A:d@ // sjokolade and compounds
             s (japie     s // dorpsjapie/plaasjapie/stadsjapie
          @) sj (aar      sj // diensjaar/lewensjaar/begrotingsjaar
          @) sj (aCA      sj // apartheidsjare/oesjare/beroepsjaloesie
             sigare (t    s@x2%arE // fix vowel sounds and move default stress
             sig (a@      s@x2 // sigaar/sigare/sigaardosie
             siklu (s     siklW // siklus and many compounds
             silhoe (A    s@l%uw // silhoeët/-te/-teer
             sili (nd     s@lI // silinder(s)/silinderkoppe
             sinteties    s@nte@tis // sinteties/e/fotosinteties/-e
             si (viel     s@ // move default stress and fix i sound: siviel/-e
             s (iën       S
             selek (CA    s@lEk //seleksie selekteer etc.
             sending (_   sEnd@N //fix sending at word end

             saamge (P6   s'A:mx2@ // saamgepers/-de/saamgetel/saamgeêet
             saamgee      sA:mx2e@ // fix ee in saamgee; see rule: saamge (P6 
             sabot (A     s%ab%ut // sabotasie/saboteer
             safari       s%afA:r%i // fix 1st a: safari/safaripak, etc.
          _) sa (ff       sa'' // move default stress: saffier and compounds/saffraan/-agtig/-peer
             sag (moe     s%ax2 // move default stress: sagmoedig/-e/-heid
             salaris      s@lA:r@s // salaris/aanvangsalaris/salarisskaal/-uitbetaling
             salo (n      s%alO // eetsalon/haarkappersalon
          _) sam (b       s%am // move default stress: sambok/-kke/sambreel/sambrele and compounds
          _) same (@P4    s'A:m@ // samekoms/sameswering
          _) same (hA@    s%A:m@ // stress: (on)samehangend/samehorig/-e/-heid, but samehang
             samel (C     sA:m@l // versamelde: see rule:_) same (@P4    s'A:m@ 
             samen (+     sA:m@n // gesamentlik/-e
          _) san (da      s%an // move default stress: sandaal/-tjies/sandale
          _) sar (d       s%ar // sardien/-blikkie/sardinies/sardyne
             sar (kA      s%ar // move default stress: sarkasme/sarkasties/sarkoom
             sa (tir      s%a // move default stress: satire/satiries/-e
          _) schu (C      Su // fix u sound: Schubert/Schultz/Schumann/Schumacher
          _) sede         se@d@ // sede/-s|-preek
             sei (soen    s%eI // move default stress: seisoen and compounds
             seker        se@k@r // versekering/sekerheid/onsekerheid/sekere
             se (ko       s@ // sekond/sekonde/sekondes/sekondant
             sekre (ta    s@kr@
          _) se (kre      s@ // fix e sound: (ge)(kon)sekreer/sekreet/sekresie
             se (ku       s@ // sekuriteit/sekuur
             seku (l      s%Ek%y // sekulër/sekulariseer
             sela (kant   s%e@l@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: selakant/-e
          &) sele (_      s'e@l@ 
         no) sele (_      s@l@ // e sounds in onnosele
             self (stan   s%&lf // move default stress: selfstandig/-e/-heid
             seli (ba     s%El%i // move default stress and fix e sound: selibaat/selibate
          @) sellig       s'&l@x2 // move default stress: een-/twee-/...-/meer-/veelsellig/-e
             se (llin     s%&' // stress on 'in: (met)gesellin/-ne/-netjie, etc.
          _) selon (sC    s@lo~n // fix stress and e, nasalise o: selonspampoen/-roos/-rose, etc.
          @) sel (wig     s'&l // stress: (ver)eenselwig and derivitives
          _) seme (Ct     s@mE // sementtafel/blad/vierkant/semester/-s
          _) semi (_      sEmi // fix e sound: semi/semi-formeel, etc.
             semi (na     s%Em%i // seminaar/seminare/seminarium

             sening       se@n@N // sening/haaksening/heupsening
          _) senior       s''i:ni@r // default stress; fix vowl sounds: senior and compounds starting with senior
             senior (itei s%i:n%i%Or // fix vowel sounds: senioriteit
          _) sen (tra@    s%En // exception to default stress rule: sentraal/sentrale
          _) ser (e@      s@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: sereen/serene
             sere (moni   s%Er@ // seremonie/-meester/huwelikseremonie/seremonieel
             ser (sant    s@r // move default stress: sersant and compounds
             ser (vet     s@r // servet and compounds, e.g. servetring
             ses (uur     sEs_ // fix e sound and insert short break: sesuur/-nuus, etc.
             setel (K     se@t@l // setel and compounds; to avoid "=tel" suffix
             sete (ne_    se@t@ // fix e sound: besetenes/aangesetene/ingesetene
             siaal        Si'A:l // potensiaal/provinsiaal
             siale        Si'A:l@ // provinsiale/asosiale/nupsiale
          C) s (ieel      S // potensieel/finansieel
          C) s (iële      S // potensiële/finansiële
             simbi (oC    s@mb%i // move default stress: simbiose/simbioties
             simp (to     s@m // move default stress and drop p: simptoom/simptome/simptomaties
             si (nnig     s'I // sinnig in compounds has stress: dubbelsinnig/geheimsinnig/kranksinnig
             siniste (r   s@nIst@ // sinister/sinistere/sinisters
             sipre (K     siprE // fix stress and i sound: sipres/-se/bergsipres/sipresboom
             sirene       s@re@n@ // move default stress and fix vowel sounds: sirene/-s/-lied/-sang
             skade        skA:d@ // elik suffix rule breaks a sound of (on)skadelik
             skadu        skA:dy // skaduagtig/skadutjie
             skaker (ing  sk%ake@r // skakering/-s/kleurskakering
             skan (da     sk%an // move default stress: skandaal/skandale/skandalig and compounds
          _) skar (C      sk%ar // move default stress: skarlaken/skarminkel/skarnier and many compounds
             skarrel      skar@l // restore default stress: (ge)skarrel/-ing
          _) ske (let     sk@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: skelet and compounds
             skemer       ske@m@r // fix 2nd e in many compounds and derivitives of skemer-
             sker (muts   sk%&r // move default stress: (ge)skermutsel/skermutseling/-e
             skerpi (oen  sk%&rp%i // move default stress: skerpioen/-e and compounds
             skilder (y   sk@ld@r // move stress to y: skildery and compounds like skilderymuseum
             sko (lier    sk%o@ // move default stress: skolier/-e
             skoppel (maa sk%Op@l // move default stress: skoppelmaai/-e/-er/-s
             skyn (hei    sk%eIn // move default stress: skynheilig/-e/-heid
          _) slag         sl'ax2
             sla (vin     sl%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: slavin/-ne and compounds
          @) sering       s'e@r@N    // analisering/kategorisering
          @) ses (_       s@s // fix 2 slb. words ending in ses
             snel (_      sn&l // fix e: aansnel/agternasnel/blitssnel/heengesnel/koppesnel/nasnel/verbysnel
             sodom (iet   s,o@dOm // fix stress
             so (ffleu    s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: suffleur/soffleuse
          _) soie         so@?i // soiets/soiemand
          _) sol (da      s%Ol // move default stress: soldaat/soldate and compounds
             sol (dy      s%Ol // fix stress: soldy and compounds
             so (lie      s%O // stress and o sound: solied/-e
             so (lid      s%O // konsolidasie/solidariteit
             so (natA     s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: sonate/-s and compounds
             sonne (t     s%unE // fix stress and vowel sounds: sonnet/-te/sonnetvorm
             so (nnetjie++ sO // but: sonnetjie/wintersonnetjie
             so (pra      s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: sopraan/soprane
             span (dab    sp%an // move default stress: spandabel/-rig, etc.
             span (jAA    sp%an // move default stress: Spanjaard/-e/Spanjool
             span (spek   sp%an // move default stress: spanspek/-ke/-kie and compounds
             spartel      spart@l // fix stress and e sound: spartel/-end/-ing
             spek (takel  sp%Ek // move default stress: spektakel/-s
             spelagtig    sp&l'ax2t@x2 // skouspelagtig/e/heid/klugspelagtig
          e) spel (_      sp&l //klokkespel/snarespel/driespel/hokkiespel/puntespel/putjiespel
          C) spel (_      sp&l // many compounds ending in spel after consonant
          &) spele (_     sp'e@l@ 
             spese (ry    sp@s@ // spesery and compounds and derivitives
          _) spi (ra      sp%i // move default stress: spiraal and compounds/spirale/spirakel/spirant, etc.
             spoed (@     sput // spoedaflewering/spoedeisend/spoedorder
             spoed (ig    spud // spoedig/-lik/-er/-ste
          _) spon (ta     sp%On // move default stress: spontaan/spontane
             spreekwoordeli spr%e@kvo@rd@l@ // move default stress: spreekwoordelik/-e, vs. spreekwoord
             sproke       spro@k@ // see rule: pro (CA pr%u : aangesprokene/onbesproke, etc.
             self (_      s'&lf // myself/vanself
//             self         s'&lf
             sewe (C      s'e@v@ // sewejarige/standerdseweklas
             september    s@pt'Emb@r
          @) sief (_      s'if // massief/aggressief/passief/intensief
          @) siewe (_     s'iv@ // massiewe/aggressiewe/passiewe/intensiewe
          _) sieke        sik@ // siekeboeg/-fonds/-lys/-lokaal/-loon
             si (llabe    s@ // move default stress: sillabe/-s
             silwer        sIlv@r // silwerskoon/silwerware/compounds of silwer
          _) sim (bA      s@m // move default stress: simbool/simbole/simbolies/-e/simbaal/simbale
             simbo (liek  s@mb%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: simboliek and compounds
             simme (trie  s@me@ // fix stress and e sound: simmetries/-e
             simpo (siA   s@mpo@ // fix stress and o sound: simposium/simposia and compounds
//             sioe         Si'u
             si (o        Si // fisiologie/-logiese/-loog
             sio (ne      Siu' // emosioneel/emosionele/rasioneel/rasionele, etc.
          @) sipale       sip'A:l@ // move default stress: munisipale/partisipale
             sist (e      s@st // fix stress and vowel sounds: sisteem/sisteme
             siste (mat   s@st@ // fix e sounds: sistematies/-e
             situasie     sItSu'A:si
          @) skaplik      sk'apl@k // -skaplik always takes stress
      _CAAC) skappy       skap'eI // heerskappy/maatskappye
             skerp        sk&rp
             skoonge (C   sko@nx2@ // skoongewaste/skoongevee/skoongeboul
          @) skynlik      sk'eInl@k oê­³kynlik/onwaarskeinlik/waarskynlikheid
             smelt        sm&lt
             sodom (iet   s,o@dOm // fix stress and 2nd o sound: sodomiet/-e
             son (g@      sOn // songebakte/-brande/-bruinde/-droogde/songod
             sosial (i    so@Sial' // sosialis/sosialisme/sosialisties
             so (v        so@ // soveel/sover
             soverre      so@f'&r@ // stress: se rule: so (v        s'o@ // soveel/sover
             speku (lA    sp%Ek%y // spekulasie/spekuleer/spekulatief
          @) sper (a      sp@r'     //desperate/desperaatheid/rasperagtig
         ek) sper (im     spEr      // eksperimenteer/eksperimenteel
             sake         sA:k@ //sakeman, sakeonderneming etc.
             spesi (a     sp%ES%i // spesiaal/spesiale/spesialis
             spesialis (A spESialis
             spesialis    spESal'Is
             spesi (f     sp%Es%I // spesifiek/spesifiseer
          @) spre (ken    spr'e@ // stress: vanselfsprekend
             stede (C     ste@d@ // fix e sounds of many compounds and derivitives containing stede
     dubbel) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: dubbelster/-re
      dwaal) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: dwaalster/-re
      dwerg) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: dwergster/-re
         nd) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: aandster/oggendster
       pool) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: poolster
          _) ste (ri      st%E // fix stress and e sound: steriel/-e/steriliteit
             stimu (lA    st@m%y // move default stress and fix i sound: stimuleer/stimulering/stimulasie
          _) sub (a       sWb_ // subagent/subartikel/subatomies, etc.
             sub (li      s%Wb // move default stress: subliem/-e
             sub (stansie s%Wp // move default stress and fix b sound: substansie/-s/substansieel/-siële
             sub (ti      s%Wp // stress and b sound: subtiel/-ste/subtiliteit
             sugges       s%Wx2Es // suggestie/suggestief/suggestiewe
          @) sug (tig     s'Wx2 // eersugtig/onbaatsugtig/onselfsugtig, etc.
             suid (oos    s%Yyt_ // move default stress and insert short break: suidoos/-te/-lik
             suite        swit@ // fix -ui-sound: suite/-s and compounds
             sukses       s%WksEs // sukses/suksesse/suksesvol/reusesukses
          _) su (meri     s%u // fix stress and u sound: sumeries/-e
             su (mmier    s%W // move default stress: sumier/-e
             su (saC      s%u // fix stress and u sound: susan/-na/susara
             swag         sv'ax2
             swart (gal   sw%art // move default stress: swartgallig
          @) swem (_      swEm // fix e sound of compounds ending in swem: uitswem/wegswem...
             swerk        sv&rk

.group st
         D_) ste          st@ //ste after numbers 22ste etc.
             stan (da     st%an // standaard/-e/standardisering
             standerd (@  st%and@rt // compounds starting with standerd
             stand (vasti st%ant // move default stress: (on)standvastig/-e/-heid
             stapel       stA:p@l // fix e sound: (op)stapeling/stapelaar
             staties      st'A:tis
             steding      ste@d@N // besteding and compounds
          C) steker       ste@k@r // e sound: (aan/dop/kwaad/rugsteker/-s/-y, etc.
        _ne) stel         st@l // fix e sound: nestel/-end
        wor) stel         st@l //worstel e sound in compounds
             ste (land    st@ // fix e sound: vasteland and several compounds
          @) stel (iC     st@l // eersteling/gunsteling/wellusteling/worsteling/eerstelig and compounds
          @) ste (llen    st'& // belangstellendes/gerusstellend/regstellende/teleurstellend
       teen) ste (llen    st& // restore default stress: teenstellend
          @) stelik       st@l@k    // oostelik/christelik/beestelik
             ste (l       st&
        apo) stel         st@l // apostel and compounds
        kun) stel (d      st@l // gekunsteld/ongekunsteld and derivitives
          @) ste (lyK     st@ // fix e sound: buustelyfie/gastelys/onkostelys, etc.

             stede (_     ste@d@ //voorstede, hoofstede etc.
             stele (_     ste@l@ //kastele lepelstele etc.
             stene (_     ste@n@ //skoorstene, bakstene etc.
       chri) stene (_     st@n@ //fix christene and compounds
          @) stel (o      st@l      //bewusteloos/lustelose/rusteloosheid/kosteloos
       mAre) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: more/môrester/-re
             sterf (K     st&rf // fix e sound: uitsterf/weg(ge)sterf/kindersterfte
          @) sterkt       st&rkt // compounds ending in sterkte

        weg) ster (we     st&r      // wegsterwe/wegsterwende
          _) ster         st&r
       kwik) ster         st&:r // kwikstertjie/-s
             sterrei      st@r'eI
             sterre       st&r@
             sterretjie   st'&rici

             ste (m       stE // eliminate one m in derivitives like stemming
             stempel      stEmp@l // fix 2nd e sound: stempelband/-datum/-gereedskap/-hamer/-jaar/-letter...
             stewel       ste@v@l // sokkerstewels/stewelmaker and other compounds
             stie (beu    st%i // move default stress: stiebeuel and compounds
          @) stiek        st'ik // statistiek/akoestiek/artistiek and many similar
          @) sties        =st%is // statisties/akoesties/artisties and many similar
             sti (pulA    st@ // stipuleer/stipulering/stipulasie
             stof (o      stOf? // fix 1st o sound: stofomslag/-omslae/stofopskoppery
             stok (A      stOk? // stokagtig/stokinsek/stokoud
             stok (e      sto@k // stoker/-y
             storm        stOr@-m
             strategie    strat@x2'i
             streke       stre@k@
             studen (t    st%ydEn // fix stress: student/regstudent/studentesentrum, etc.
             stu (de      st%y // fix stress and e sound: bestuderend/bestudering


.group t
             t            t
             t (t
             t (_dN           // final t, and next word starts with d
          A) tch          _^_EN // clutch/pitch/bitch
             tabak        tab'ak;
             ta (blet     t%a // move default stress: tablet/-te and compounds
             tafe (re     t%af@ // fix vowel sounds: tafereel/taferele and compounds
          @) talig        t'A:l@x2 // Anderstalig/tweetalig
          @) ta (lis      t%a // shorten a sound: hospitalisasie/kapitalisme/katalisator and similar
          _) ta (ma       t%a // tamatie and compounds
          _) ta (mb       t%a // tamboer and compounds/tambotie and compounds
          _) tande (C@    t''and@ // fix e sound: tandebeker/-pasta/-poeier/-trekker
          _) tant (e      tA~nt // nasalise: tante/-tjie/-s
             tantes       tA~nt@s // nasalise and fix e sound: tantes
             tapisse (ri  t%ap@s@ // move default stress: tapisserie/-ë
             taren (ta    t%ar@n // fix stress and 1st a sound: tarentaal/tarentale
             taverne      t%af&rn@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: taverne and compounds
             taver (nier  t%af@r // move stress to end: tavernier/-s

         @C) t (eny       t // to enable rule: @C) eny (_ @n'eI
      adver) t (e         t' // advertensie/afdeling/agent
             t (ema++     t // compounds with tema

             tia (_       Sja
             tiara        t%iA:ra // stress: tiara/-s
          _) tibet        t%ibEt // move default stress: Tibet/-aans/-e
          @) tief (_      t'if // alternatief/aktief/instinktief/(ak)kumulatief
          @) tiewe (_     t'iv@ // alternatiewe/aktiewe/instinktiewe/(ak)kumulatiewe
          tink (tink      t@Nk // move default stress: tinktinkie/-s
             ti (ra       t%i // move default stress tiran tirade
             tj           tS
          @) tj (a        tj // separate tj: agtjarig/blatjang/bontjas/olifantjag/ouditjaar/tweegatjakkals
          @) tjank        tSaNk // but: angstjank, etc.
             tjello       tSElu // fix e sound and o in compounds: tjello/-konsert/-musiek/-sonata
             tje (llis    tS%E // move default stress and fix e sound: tjellis/-te
             tj (ie       c
          _) tj (ie       tS
         ui) tj           tj // uitjaag/uitjou/uitjubel
         ui) tjie         ci // beskuitjie/fluitjie/ruitjie/uitjie, etc.
          _) th (@@       t
          @) th (C        t // drop h: Bothma/Neethling and similar
          _) theu         t''Y@ // Theuns/Theunis
          _) th           _^_EN     // if only one vowel character
          @) th (_N       _^_EN

          @) tion (_      _^_EN     //words ending in tion is English
          @) tions (_     _^_EN     //words ending in tions is English
             toegank      t%ux2'aNk // toeganklik/heid
             toegewen (d  t%ux2e@v@n // move default stress: toegewend/-e/-heid
             toe (komsti  t%u // move default stress: toekomstig/-e
             toenemen     tun'e@m@n //toenemend/e/er
             toereike     t%ureIk@ // toereikend/heid
             toereken (b  t%ur'e@k@n // ontoerekenbaar/heid/ontoerekenbaarheid
             toneel       t%une@l
             tonele       t%une@l@ // fix o sound: tonele and compounds
             toegeef      t%ux2e@f // move default stress: (on)toegeeflik/-e/-heid
             toege (wing  t'ux2e@ // exception to _) toege (@P5   tux2@
          _) toege (@P5   t'ux2@
             toe (kome    t%u // move default stress: toekomende
             toe (laatba  t%u // move default stress: (on)toelaatbaar/-bare/-baarheid
             toer (n      t%ur // move default stress: compounds of toernooi
             toere        tu:r@ // restore default stress
             toe (vallig  t%u // exception to default stress rule
             toi (let     t%OI // move default stress: toilet and compounds
             tokke (lo    t%Ok@ // move default stress: tokkelos/-sie/tokkelok and compounds
             tok (tokk    t%Ok // move default stress: toktokkie/-s/-spelery, etc.
          @) toris (_     t'o@r@s // fix stress: pectoris/klitoris
             tra (dis     tr%a// shorten and unstress 1st slb: tradisie/tradisioneel
             trag (ed     tr%ax2 // move default stress: tragedie and compounds
             tra (jek     tr%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: trajek/-te
          _) trans (@P5   tr%ans // transatlanties/transformasie/transoranje/Transvaal, etc.
          _) trans (aksie tr%ans // remove small break: transaksie/-s and compounds
             trap (soe    tr%ap // move default stress: trapsoetjies/-e
             traw (a      trav' // trawant/e/trawal
          &) treding      tre@d@N  // betreding/uittreding
          @) treer        tr'e@r // this slb always takes stress; many words
             tref (afs    trEf_ // fix e sound and insert short pause: trefafstand/-e

             tre (k       tr&
             trekker      tr&k@r // voortrekkerleier/Voortrekkerstraat/salaristrekkersvergadering
             triomf (ant  tr%i%Omf // move default stress: triomfantlik/-e
             tri (omf     tr%i // move default stress: triomf/-boog/-lied/-tog, etc.
          @) trise (_     tr'is@ // aktrise and similar
          _) trom (b      tr%Om // move default stress: tromboon/trombone/trombose and compounds
          _) trom (pet    tr%Om // move default stress: trompet/-tte/-tter and compounds
             tro (tseer   tr%O // stress: trotseer/getrotseer
             tro (tsering tr%O // move default stress
             tru (spieë   try // fix u sound: truspieël/-tjie/-s
             ttel         t@l // many compounds of bottel/skottelgoed
             tuiglik      t'Yyx2l@k // stress: werktuiglik/sintuiglik/-e/-heid
             tuin (ier    t%Yyn // move default stress: tuinier and compounds
             tussen       tWs@n // tussenin/tussenbeide/tussenganger
             tuur         t'yr
      parti) tuur         ty:r // compounds ending with partituur take default stress: musiekpartituur
          s) tuur         ty:r // "uur" in stuur takes default stress: weggestuur
          @) ty (dig      t'eI // gelyktydig/vroegtydig


.group te
             te (_        t@ //fix ligte, berigte and others
             te (aa       t@ // beroerteaanval/geboorteaanwas/lenteaand...
             teater       t%iA:t@r // fix stress and e sound: teater and compounds
             tea (tra     t%i%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: teatraal/teatrale
             teen (argu   t''e@n // forse stress on 1st slb.: teenargument/-e/-asie
             teen (oorges t%e@n_ // move default stress: teenoorgestel/-d/-e
         @C) te (gn       t& //tegniek/iese and friends 
          _) tekere       t@ke@r@ // move default stress and correct e sounds
             teks (tiel   t%Eks // move default stress: tekstiel and compounds
          _) teks (tu     t%Eks // move default stress: tekstuur/teksture
          _) tele (C      t%&l@ // telefoneer/telekommunikasie, etc.
             teleks       t&lEks // fix stress and vowel sounds: teleks and compounds
          _) teler        te@l@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: teler/-s/-y/-svereniging, etc.
         @C) te (nk       t& ++ //tenk and friends
         @C) te (C        t@ ///
          s) te (king     te@ //ontsteking in compounds
             te (kkie+    tE // fix e sound: tekkie/-s/staptekkies and similar
         @C) te (lbord    t& // krieket-/tennistelbord, etc.
         @C) te (k_       t& // tydsbestek/uitstek
         ap) teke         te@k@ // apteke/apteker and compounds
             te (oC       t%i% // teologie/-loog/-logies/teorie/teoreties
        nie) te (min      t@ // fix e sound: (des)nietemin
             tempera     ,tEmp@-r%a //temperatuur, temperament etc.
             teks (+      tEks // compounds with teks
             tempel       tEmp@l // fix e sounds: afgodtempel/Hindoetempel/kultuurtempel/tempelbewaarder/tempeldienaar
             tent (_      tEnt //suurstoftent and others
             te (oo       t@ // geboorteoorskot/kosteoorweging/siekteoorsaak/terroristeoorlog
          _) teraarde     t%&r?A:rd@ // move default stress and fix e sounds: teraardebestelling/-s
          &) terd (_      t@rt // fix e sound: beteuterd/gelouterd/stouterd
             te (rgend     t'& //tergend and compounds
          @C) te (rgend t'& //sieltergend and others
          n) terie        t@r'i // galanterie/infanterie and compounds
          wa) te (ring t@ //water exception to rest
          Ca) te (ring t'e@ //opdatering formatering etc.
          _) tering       te@r@N // tering and compounds
             terpen (tyn  t%&rp@n // fix stress and 2nd e sound: terpentyn and compounds
             tesou (rie   t%Es%u //tesourie and compounds
      moles) tering       te@r@N // molestering/kindermolestering
          _) ter (l       t@r // move default stress: terloops/-e
          @) term (_      t&r@m // correct pronunciation of e
          @) terme (_     t&rm@ // correct pronunciation of 1st e
             ter (miet    t%&r // move default stress: termiet/-e and compounds
          _) ter (w       t@r // stress and e sound: terwyl/terwille
        sin) te (ti te@ //sintetiseer, compounds and derivitives
             tern (K      t'&:r@-n //lantern ekstern etc.
             tern (e_     t'&rn // interne/eksterne
          _) ter (nA      t@r // terneergedruk/ternouernood
             te (rrA      t@ // terras/terrein/terreur and compounds
             terra (c     t&ra // fix stress and e sound: terracotta and compounds
             terror (is   t%Er%ur // terroris/-te/-isme/-istiese
          _) ter (s       t%&r // tersake/terselfdertyd/tersluiks/terstond/tersyde
             tese (_      t'e@s@ //sintese, and others
             tesi (s      te@s@ // tesis/-se and compounds
          A) teur         t'Y@r // outeur/ouditeur/operateur
          k) teur         t'Y@r // akteur/inspekteur
             teen (stryd  t%e@n // move default stress: teenstrydig/-e/-heid
             teen (woor   t%e@n // teenwoordig/heid/verteenwoordiging
          _) te (we       t@ // move default stress and fix 1st e sound: teweeg/tewerkstelling
          _) tewens       te@v@ns // fix both e sounds
             tevore       t@f'o@r@ // tevore/vantevore

          @) tek (en      te@k
             teken (A     te@k@n // compounds of betekenis/tekening
             tekor        t@k'Or // deelteken/koppelteken/litteken/handtekening/ondertekende
             tenaar       t@nA:r


          &) tel (_       t@l
             teleur       t@lY@r    // teleur/teleurstelling/teleurgesteld
          &) tels (_S4    t@ls
       sleu) tel          t@l //sleutel in compounds
             te (l        t&
         &A) te (lp       t@ // fix e sound: beitelpunt/ketelpak/ketelplaaat/titelplaat and similar
          A) te (ling     t@ // betiteling/insluiteling/loteling/uitbeiteling/verstoteling
             teltjie      t@lki
          @) tel (o       t@l // hartelose/besluiteloos/gedagtelose
         ke) te (l        t@ // fix 2nd e sound in many compounds with ketel
          &) tert (A      t@rt // fix e sound: agtertoe/foltertuig/gietertuit/kilometertoelae/lastertaal/letterteken
          &) tert (r      t@rt // fix e sound: pleistertroffel/venstertralie/ystertralies/ystertrap
         &s) tert (aan    t&:rt // fix e sound: swa(w)elstertaandpak/-ke
         &s) tert (e_     t&:rt // fix e sound: swa(w)elsterte/vissterte
         wa) tert t@rt
          &) tert         t&rt
          &) tertjie      t@rki
          @) ter (tyd     t@r // mettertyd/pinkstertyd/toentertyd

          _) tege (CA     t@x2@     // tegemoet/tegemoetkom/tegemoetkomende/tegemoetgekom/tegelyk
          _) terug (@P5   t@-r'Wx2
          _) terugge (@P7 t@-r'Wx2@
             teruggee (+  t@r'Wx2e@ // see rule: _) terugge (@P7 t@-r'Wx2@
          @) tele (_      t'e@l@ 

             tenis        t@nIs
             tennis       t'En@s // tennisafrigter/tennisarm
             tera (pA     t%Er%a // terapie/terapeut/terapeuties/arbeids-/groepsterapie
          o) tera (pA     t%Er%a' // stress: chemoterapie/fisioterapeut/psigoterapie...
          _) tereg        t@r&x2 // teregwysing/teregstelling/tereghelp/tereg
          _) tever (@     t@f@r
         as) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //kontrasterende
         ek) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //reflekterende respekterende
          k) te (ring    t'e@ //selektering, reflektering etc.

          n) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //konfronterende mensonterende
         pe) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //kompeterende
          i) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //presipiterende moniterende
         ul) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //konsulterende resulterende
        ver) terende (_   t'e@r@nd@ //verterende in compounds
             ter (myn     t%&r // move default stress: termyn/-aandele/-versekering, etc.
          C) te (tjie     ti // fix e sound: holtetjie/groentetjies/laagtetjie, etc.
             tewe (_      te@v@ // fix e sound: (agter/voor)stewe/tewe and compounds



.group u
             u            y
             u (C         W
             u (CA        y
             uu           y
             ui           Yy
             uie (C       Yy@ // graansuierdiens/kruiersloon/kuiergas/luierbroekie/sluierdoek/suierklep/getuienis
             uy           Yy

             uit (bund    %Yyt // move default stress: uitbundig and derivitives
             uit (dagen   %Yy // move default stress: uitdagend/-e
             uit (druk    %Yyt // move default stress
             uit (druk_N  Yyt
             uit (drukking_ Yyt // but default stress:
             uit (drukkings Yyt // and compounds starting with uitdrukkings
             uit (een     %Yyt_ // move default stress: uiteen/-setting/-sit
             uit (eenloop Yyt_ // restore default stress: uiteenloop
             uiteen (lop  %Yyt_%e@n // move stress to 3rd slb.: uiteenlopend/uiteenloping
             uiteindeli   %YyteInd@l@ // move default stress: uiteindelik/-e
             uitgee (+     'Yytx2e@ // se rule: _) uitge (@P5   Yytx2@
             uit (kansel  ''Yyt // enforce stress on 1st slb: uitkanselleer
             uit (sluiten %Yyt // move default stress: uitsluitend/-e
             uitsluitlik  %YytslYytl@k // move default stress: uitsluitlik/-e
             uitsonderli (k  %YytsOn@rl@ // move default stress: uitsonderlik/-e vs. uitsonder
             uit (sorteer ''Yyt // remove stress from -eer and place on 1st slb
             uitspreekl   %Yytspre@kl // fix stress and avoid -lik suffix: onuitspreeklik/-e
             uitstaan (C  %YytstA:n // move default stress: uitstaande/onuitstaanbaar/-bare 
             uit (steken  %Yyt // move default stress
             uit (spatt   %Yyt // move default stress
             uit (voerba  %Yyt // move default stress: (on)uitvoerbaar/-bare/-baarheid
             uit (wisba   %Yyt // move default stress: (on)uitwisbaar/-bare/-baarheid
          _) uitge (@P5   'Yytx2@ // words beginning with uitge have stress on 1st slb
             uitgewer     'Yytx2,e@v@r
             uitgewerk    Yytx2@v&rk // uitgewerk and derivitives; see rule: uitgewer
             uitgewerp    Yytx2@v&rp // fix vowel sounds, see rule: uitgewer
             uitke (n     YytkE // mix e sound: uitken
             ulti (ma     %Wlt%i // move default stress: ultimatum/-s
          _) u (ra        %y // uraan and compounds/uranus
             urienweg     %yrinv&x2_ // fix stress and e sound: urienweginfeksie/-ontsteking, etc.
             urine        %yrin@ // urine and compounds
             urineer      yrin'e@r // stress to end
             utjie        Yyci
             universiteit yniv&rsit'eIt
          C) uwelik       yv@l@k   // gruwelik/huwelik/afskuwelik
          m) u (skiet %W //change stress for muskiet compounds
          n) uwe (C       yv@ // nuwelinge/nuwemaan
          n) uw           yv // nuwigheid/nuwighede
          r) uwe (C       yv@ // gruweldaad/-rolprent/-verhaal.../struweling


.group v
             v            f
             v (v
          @) vaardig      f'A:rd@x2 // diensvaardig/hulpvaardig/onboetvaardig/strydvaardig
        uit) vaardig      fA:rd@x2 // but uitvaardig
             va (doek     fa // stress on 1st slb.: vadoek/-e
             vagina       vax2ina // fix v sound and shorten a sound: vagina/-s
             vagin (A@    v%ax2%in // move default stress: vaginale and similar
             vakansie     f@k'ansi
             va (ku       v%a // fix stress and v sound: vakuum and compounds/vakume/evakueer
             vak (unie    fak_ // restore default stress, insert short pause: vakunie and compounds
             va (llei     f%a // fix stress and a sound: vallei/-e and compounds
          _) van (@         f%an // (on)vanpas/vanjaar/vandag/vanaand/vanoggend and many similar
          _) vang (@      faN // vangwa, etc.; see rule: _) van (@         f%an 
             vangen       f'aN@n // gevangene/gevangenis/bevangenheid
          _) vanklik      faNkl@k // (on)ontvanklik/-e/-er/-heid
             vari (A      v%ar%i // fix v sound and stress: variasie/-s/varieer
             vati (kaan   f%at%i // fix stress and shorten a sound: vatikaan and derivitives and compounds
          @) ve (_        _^_EN    //words ending in ve is English
             veel (jar    f%e@l // move default stress: veeljarig and derivitives
          A) ves (_       _^_EN // words ending in ves after vowel are English

             ve (l        f& // maagvel, stress on 1st slb
          @) vel (A       fe@l // aanbeveling/aanbevelingsbrief
             vele         f'e@l@ 
             ven (dusie   f@n // fix stress and e sound: vendusie and compounds
             vene (siA    v@ni: // Venesië/Venesiese
             ven (ster    fe~n // nasalise
             ve (nus      ve@ // fix v sound: venus and compounds
             ven (yn      f@n // venyn/venynig
             ver          f@r
             veranda      v@randa // fix stress and e sound: veranda and compounds
             verby        f@rbeI // fix stress: verbykomkans/verbykomslag, etc.
             vere (sto    fe@r@ // avoid ver prefix: verestoffer/-s and compounds
             vere (_      fe@r@ // fix e sound: vere and compounds ending in vere
             vi (o         f%i // move default stress: viool and compounds/viole
             vio (letK    f%i%u // move default stress: violet/-te/-kleurige, etc.
          _) vi (ri       v@ // fix stress and v and i sounds: viriel/-eviriliteit
             virtu v@rtS%y //virtueel virtuose etc. fix v and t sounds and assure lack of stress
             ver (kyker f'&:r //verkyker and compounds
          _) ver (@P3     f@r
             verant (w    f@r%ant // (on)verantwoordelik/-heid/verantwoording
             verant (woord_ f@r_ant // fix stress: (on)verantwoord (single word) 
             verant (woorde_ f@r_ant // fix stress: (on)verantwoorde (single word)
             verende      f'e@r@nd@
             verer (ing   f@r_e@r // verering and compounds ending with verering, eg. heldeverering
             ver (gesig   f&r // fix stress and 1st e sound: vergesig/-te
             vergete      f@rx2'e@t@ // vergeterig/vergetelheid
          _) vergewe      f@rx2e@v@ // vergewe/vergewend/-e
             vering       f'e@r@N   //motivering preservering etc.
         @C) vers (_      f&rs // teksvers/slotvers/kindervers and similar
         @C) vers (e_     f&rs // plurals of words like the above
             ver (sie_    f&:r //words ending in versie
             ver (sies_   f&:r //words ending in versies
             ver (flent   f@r // verflenter and derivitives; see rule: verf (C      f&rf 
             ver (fris    f@r // verfris and derivitives; see rule: verf (C      f&rf 
             verfyn       f@rf'eIn
             verf (@      f&rf // verfkwas/-voorraad/-emmer and similar
          _) verf (lou    f@rf // verflou/-ing
          _) verf (o      f@rf // verfoei(lik)/verfomfaai/verfoes, etc.; see rule: verf
          verf (rom       f@rf // verfrommel/-de/-ing; see rule: verf
             verf         f&rf
          _) vergesog     f'&:r;x2@sOx2
          _) verlangs     f&:rlaNs // fix stress and e sound: verlangs/-e
             veronderste (l f@rOn@rst'& // stress: veronderstel/-ling
          _) verse (b     f'&:rs@
          C) verse (_     f&rs@
          A) verse (_     v'&rs@
              vers (r     f&rs // fix stress and e sound: versreël/-rym/-ritme
          _) veronge (@P7  f@r'O:Nx2@
             verbete      f@rb'e@t@ // verbete/verbetenheid
          @) verster (k   f@rst&r // fix e sound: (geluid/hart/klank/senu/toon)versterker
             verte (l     f@rt& // oorvertelling/rondvertel and similars
             verter (A    f@rte@r // spysvertering and compounds/spysverterende
             verti (ka    f%&rt%i // move default stress: vertikaal/vertikale
             ver (velA    f@r // vervelig/verveling (see: _) ver (@P3     f@r
             verwe (_     f&rv@ // fix e sound: (olie/water)verwe, etc.
             verwer (_    f&rv@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: (huis/spuit/verwer
             verwers      f&rv@rs // fix stress and 1st e sound: verwers and compounds
             verwery      f&rv@r%eI // fix stress and e sounds: verwery and compounds like huisverwery
             vi (brA      v%i // fix v and i sounds: vibrasie/vibreer
             vi (cto@     v%i // fix v and i sounds: victoriaans/-e
             video        vidi;u //video and compounds
             vier (kantig  f%i:r // move default stress: vierkantig/-e vs. vierkant
             villa        vIla // fix v sound: villa/-s
             ville        _^_EN
        @ie) vis (_       f@s // fix stress: jellie/kerrievis
             vis (A       fIs // visarend/walvisolie
             vise (C      f'isi // visevoorsitter/visesekretaris
         ad) vis (e@      fis' // v and i sounds: adviseer/adviserend/-e
          A) vis (asie    vis // improvisasie
          A) vis (e@      vis' // v and i sounds: improviseer/reviseer/improviserend
             visen (te    f@s@n // fix vowel sounds: visenteer/-tering and compounds
          vis (ie         vis // v and i sounds: visie/televisie
             vis (ier     f@s // fix v and i sounds: visier/-e/kanonvisier, etc. 
             visi (oen    v%is%i // fix stress and v sound: visioen/-e and compounds
             visite       f@sit@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: visite/-kaartjie/-s
             vita (mi     v%it%a // move default stress: vitamine/-s/vitamientablet, etc.
             vis (uA v%iZ //visuele, visueel etc.
             vis (um      vis // v and i sounds: visum

          _) vasge (@P5   f'asx2@
             vlieë (nier  fl%i@ // move default stress: vlieënier and compounds
             vodka        vOtka // fix v sound and a sound in compounds: vodka/-bottel, etc.
          @) voerig       f'ur@x2 // breedvoerig/uitvoeriger
             vo (ka       f%u // fix stress and o sound: vokaal/vokale and compounds
             volk         fOlk
             vol (eindig  f%Ol_ // fix o sound: voleindig(ing)
             vol (kome    f%Ol
             vo (llA_     fO // volle/vollê/Volla - exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             volle (dig   f%Ole@ // fix stress and e sound: (on)volledig/-e/-heid...
             vo (ller     fO // exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             volles (_    fOl@s // fix stress and e sound: volles/passievolles, etc.
             vol (hou_    fOl // exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             vol (maan    fOl // exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             vol (prop    fOl // exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             vol (r       fOl // volrond/-rooi/-ryp: exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             vol (ste_    fOl // exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             vol (sto     fOl // volstof/volstoom/volstop/volstort; exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             voltyds      fOlteIts // voltyds/-e: exception to: vo (lC       f%O
             volop        f'Ol_Op // volop/volopbetaalde
             volume       v%Olym@ // move default stress and fix o sound: volume and compounds
             volwasse     fOlv'as@ // (on)volwassene/s/(on)volwassenheid
             vo (lC       f%O // volledig/volmaakte/voltooi
             vol (g       fOl // volgeling/volgende/volgorde
             voren        f'o@r@n // alvorens/vorentoe
             voog (dy     f%o@x2 // fix stress: voogdy and compounds
             voorbar      fo@rb'A:r // move default stress: voorbarig and derivitives
          _) voorbe (@P6  f'o@rb@
          _) voor (bee+   fo@r // voorbeeld
          _) voor (delig  f%o@r // move default stress: voordelig/-e
          _) voorge (@P6  f'o@rx2@
          _) voor (komA   f%o@r // move default stress: voorkomende/voorkomer/voorkoming and compounds
             voor (sie    f%o@r // move default stress: voorsien/-ing
             voorspe (l   fo@rsp'& // voorspel/voorspelling/voorspelbaar/onvoorspelbaar
             voor (sk     fo@r // voorskiet/voorskot/voorskrif/voorskryf
             voorstedeli (k f%o@rste@d@l@ // move default stress: voorstedelik/-e vs voorstede
             voort (duren f%o@r_ // fix stress and drop t: voortdurend/-e
             voor (trek   fo@r // voortrek/voortrekker and compounds
             voort (v@@   f%o@rt // voortvarend/voortvlugtige
          _) vooruit      fo@r'Yyt // vooruit/vooruitsig/vooruitbeplanning
             vooruit (strew fo@rYyt' // change stress
             voorwaard (_ f%o@rvA:rd // stress: (on)voorwaardelik
             vorm         fOr@m
             vrede        fre@d@ // fix e sound: tevredegestel/tevredener/vredemaker
             vreemde      fre@md@  // vreemde/s/vreemdeling
             vreesaan (ja fr%e@s?%A:n // fix stress: vreesaanjaend/-e/vreesaanjagend/-e
             vriendi (n   frind'I // vriendin/vriendinne/vriendinnetjies
             vrygewig     freIx2'e@v@x2 // vrygewig/-e|-heid
             vry (moed    fr%eI // move default stress: vrymoedig/-e/-heid
             vry (wil     fr%eI // vrywillig/-lik|-heid
             vuldig       f'Wld@x2 // sorgvuldig/veelvuldig/vermenigvuldig and variants
             vul (ka      f%Wl // move default stress: vulkaan/vulkane/vulkanies



.group w
             w            v
             w (w
          d) w            w
         gh) w            w // fix w sound: ghwano and compounds/ghwar/ghwarrie and compounds/ghwel
         ad) w            v // w sound: badwater/bladwisselend/stadwaarts
         @C) w (erk       v // fix w sound: hardwerkend/handwerk/naaldwerk
        AAd) w            v // bloedweinig/draadwerk/huidweefsel/landgoedwyn/smeedwerk/skottelgoedwasser
         nd) w            v // aandwandeling/brandweer/eindwedstryd/grondwet/grondwal
        Cod) w            v // fix w sound: godwelgevallig/godweet/godwees
          k) w            w
          k) w (And       v // fix w sound: buikwand/rukwinde
          s) w            w
       lyks) w (aaC       v // fix w sound: lykswaad/-waak
          s) w (art       w // fix w sound in compounds like donderswart
         &s) w (eefs      v // fix w sound: compounds like -sweefsel/tuisweefstof, etc.
          s) w (ou        v // fix w sound: bamboeswoud/keerkringswoud and similar
          s) w (r         v // fix w sound: skeepswrak/sielswroeging/aardswreedheid
             wreed (a     vre@t_ // fix d sound and insert short pause: wreedaard/-s
             wreed (aardig vr%e@t_ // move default stress: wreedaardig/-e/-heid
         @s) w (al        v // fix w sound: dwarswal/gruiswalle/loodswalvis
          s) w (eek       v // fix w sound: feesweek/kersweek/paasweek/vandeesweek/werksweek
         @s) w (iel       v // fix w sound: fietswiel/gewaarwordingswiel and similar compounds
          s) w (il        v // fix w sound: groepswil/hemelswil/liefdeswil/korswil	
          C) winkel       vINk@l // w sound: boek/dames/plaaswinkel, etc.
          C) w (it_       v // fix v sound: bleek-/grys-/kryt-/lyk-/melk-/naaswit
          s) w (yf        v // fix w sound: viswyf/ganswyfie/mannetjieswyfie
        ens) w v
        ers) w            v // flenterswaai/kerswense/koerswaarde/kopersweerstand/trekkerswee/verkeerswisselaar
        ers) w (eer_      w // but: kankersweer/uiersweer, etc.
        los) w            v // fix w sound: (los)wikkel/woel/wriemel
        mis) w            v // fix w sound: miswaas/misweer/miswurm
        vas) w            v // fix w sound: vaswikkel/-woel
      vleis) w            v // fix w sound: vleisweefsel/-woekering/-wange
        ooC) w            v // booswig/grootwild/ooswaarts/
        %At) w           v // fix w sound: bloedvaatweefsel/laatwinter/privaatwelsynsorganisasies...
        out) w            v // houtwerk/soutwater and similar
         yd) w            v // fix w sound: sluittydwerk/(wa)wydwakker
             wee (moedi   v%e@ // move default stress: weemoedig/-e/-heid
             weer (barst  v%e@r // move default stress: weerbarstig/-e/-heid
             weer (lê       v%e@r // move default stress
             weer (leg      w%e@r // move default stress: (on)weerlegbaar
          @) weg (_       v&x2 // blindweg/botweg and many similar
      spoor) weg          v&x2 // fix e sound: spoorwegaanleg/-aansluiting/-amptenaar/-eiendom/-inkomste/-ongeluk...
             welbehaaglik v%&lb@hA:x2l@k // move default stress: welbehaaglik/-e/-er/-ste
             welf (_      v&lf // fix e sound: omwelf/oorwelf
          @) wendig       v'End@x2 // inwendig/noodwendig/uitwendig
          &) wene (_      v@n@ // fix penultimate e sound: afgestorwene/-s/ingeskrewene/verdorwene/verhewene
          A) wer (AA      v@r // fix e sound: beyweraar/keweruitroeiing/nyweraar/oewereienaar
         ge) were         ve@r@ // fix e sound in compounds ending in gewere
             werk (stelli v%&rk // fix stress: bewerkstellig and derivitives
          t) werk         v&rk // fix w sound: geutwerk/gietwerk/netwerk
             werwel       v&rv@l // fix w and 2nd e sound: werwel and many compounds
             w (ese_      v //words ending in wese
         @C) w (eë        v // fix w sound: duikweë/staatsweë/uitweë, etc.
          t) w            w
         @s) w (aarde_    v // fix w sound in many compounds ending in -waarde
        bes) w (aarde     w // but: gewetensbeswaarde, etc.
          s) w (ater      v // fix w sound: Augrabieswaterval/gebiedswaters/opwaswater/varswater, etc.
          t) w (at        v // geut/put/soetwater, etc./ietwat
         it) w            v // inkuitwisser/witwyn/uitwoed/witwatersrand
        oet) w            v // fix v sound: snoetwalvis/soetwyn/sproetwange/stoetwol
          _) wa (bo       vA: // fix a sound: waboom(blare)/wabome
          @) wa (_N       vA: // words ending in -wa: afleweringswa
          @) w (aen       v // strydwaens/afleweringswaentjie
          @s) w (And      v // kranswand/kuswind/meswond
          @s) w (An_      v // plurals of the above in -de: de treate
          _) wan (A       van_ // wanorde/wanopvatting/wanaanpassing/winindruk
          C) wag          vax2 // fix w sound: bokwagter/skildwag and compounds/veldwagter
          k) wagga        wax2a // fix w sound: kwagga/bergkwagga, etc.
             wan (trouig  v%an // move default stress: wantrouig/-e
             wapen        vA:p@n // fix problems with compounds and derivitives of wapen: ontwapening/wapengeweld
//wapenopleiding
         @k) ware         vA:r@ // breekware/blikware/lakware
         @s) ware         vA:r@ // kruideniersware/bronsware/glasware/kombuisware
        bes) ware         wA:r@ // geloofsbesware/gewetensbesware
         @C) w (arm       v // fix w sound: snikwarm/te
         @s) was (K       vas // fix w sound: ertswassery/kerswas/kombuiswasbak
         @k) water        vA:t@r // drinkwater/kalkwater/reukwater
             wat (wond    v%at // move default stress: watwonders/-e
          _) wa (wy       vA: // fix stress and a sound: // wawyd/wawydwakker, etc.
             weer (kaats  v%e@r // move default stress: weerkaats/-in
          @) wekkend      v'Ek@nt // stress on wekkend at end compounds
          @) wekkende     v'Ek@nd@ // stress on wekkende at end compounds
          _) we (ll@@     v%& // wellewend/welluidend/wellustig, but wellig/wellus
          _) wel (r       v%&l // move default stress: (on)welriekend
          _) wel (v       v%&l // stress (on)welvoeglik/-e/-heid/welvarend
             wel (vaart   v&l // restore default stress
             wel (wil     v%&l // move default stress: welwillend/-e          
          _) wen (aC      vEn? // wenas/wenakker/opwenaksie
         ne) wens         v@ns // newens/benewens/hierbenewens/daarbenewens
         @C) we (tK       vE // krygswet/verdedigingswetgewing

             waardeer     vard'e@r // waardeer/waardeerder
             waarder (@   vard'e@r  // waarderend/e/waardering
          &) waardig      v'A:rd@x2 // stress on -waardig: merkwaardig/besienswaardigheid, etc.
          C) waarts       vA:rts // fix w sound: dakwaarts/huiswaarts/kerkwaarts/noordwaarts/weswaarts
          s) wed (C       vEt       // toetswedstryd/tenniswedstryd/afloswedloop
          @) wed (str     vEt // fix e sound: buite/foto/rugbywedstryd
          s) wedd (@      vEd       // beroepswedder
             wedywer      vEteIv@r // pronunc. of d and e-sound in derivitives
             weer (hou    v%e@r // exception to default stress rule
          _) weer (sp     ve@r' // weerspreek/weersprekende/weerspreking/weerspannig/weerspieël
             weer (staan  v%e@r // weerstaan/onweerstaanbaar
         @C) wering (_    ve@r@N //borswering, diefwering etc.

             werp         v&rp
          @) wesigheid    v'e@s@x2eIt // aanwesigheid/afwesigheid
             weten (C     ve@t@n // wetenskap/-lik/-e and compounds/compounds of geweten-
             wêrel (d     v&:r@l
             wh           _^_EN // words containing wh are English
         @t) w (ie        v // fix w sound: (ge)kortwiek/meetwiel
          _) wig          vIx2 // fix stress: gewig/-tig/-e
             wiking       vikiN // fix i sounds
             wilhel (mi   v@lh%&l // move default stress: Wilhelmina/-straat
             wispel (tu   v@sp@l // move default stress: wispelturig/-e/-heid

             wn           _^_EN // names containing town/Brackendowns/Brown
             worth        _^_EN
             wood         _^_EN
         @C) w (ooC       v // fix w sound: eenmanswoonstel/handelswoorde/openingswoord/privaatwoonstel
          @) ws (_N       _^_EN
          @) w (_N        _^_EN 
          @) werste (_    vIrst@
          k) w (oA        v // fix w sound: dankwoord/werkwoord/skoonmaakwoede/spreekwoord
         @C) w (oCC       v // fix w sound: kubiekwortel/steekwond/onafhanklikwording/republiekwording/varkwors
         @C) woning       vo@n@N // fix w sound in many compounds ending in -woning
             woe (styn    v%u // move default stress: woestyn and compounds
             wolke        vOlk@ // nimbuswolke/wolkekrabber
             woorde       vo@rd@
             woord (a     vo@rt_ // fix d sound: woordafleiding and similar compounds
         @C) w (urm       v // fix w sound: erdwurm/-s/-agtig, etc.
         @t) w (y         v // fix w sound: granaatwyn/kieswetwysiging/krotwyk/straatwys(ie)
         @C) w (yd        v // fix w sound: kerkwyding/landswyd/reikwydte/republiekwyd/wêreldwyd
         @t) wyfel        weIf@l // fix w sound: gewetenstwyfel and similar
             w (ys   v //padwyser and many others with wyser in compounds
          nt) w (A v

.group x
             x            ks
             x (x

.group y
             y            eI

.group z
             z            z
             z (z
          t) z            s // fix s sound: britz/fritz/hertz and similar

.group 
          @) 'tjie        %ici // foto'tjie/ma'tjie, etc.
          K) ék (_        '&k // fix e sound and stress: ék/gék
             ə            @       // char.replacement for 'n
         _C) è (_         E // dè/nè

             ê            e:
          l) êer          &:@r // fix ê sound: lêer and compounds
             ê (r         &:
             êr (_        ''&:r // stress at end of wrds ending in êr: arbitrêr/dissiplinêr, etc.
             êre (_       ''&:r@ // stress of penultimate slb of wrds ending in êre: elementêre/dissiplinêre
          b) êre (_       &:r@ // but wrds ending in bêre take default stress: wegbêre
         sk) êr (+        &:r // but wrds containing skêr follow normal stress: skaapskêr
             îe           3:
         ge) ë (rf        & // oorgeëf/-de
             ë (teit      @ // fix stress and e sound: variëteit and compounds
             ïgnoreer     ix2nur'e@r // geïgnoreer
             ïllu (st     %il%W // geïllustreer/-de
             ï (nsp       @ // geïnspireer/-de
             ï (nt        @ // geïnteresseerd
             ï (nC       'I // beïndruk/beïnvloed
             ïsol         %is%ul // geïsoleer/-d
             ô            O:
             ûe           W@ // brûe/rû

// punctuation
             !            _:eItrup_:
          !) !
             $            dOl@r
             %            p@rs'Ent
             &            _|amp&rsant
             £            p@Unt
             €            Y@ru
             /            stre@p
             @            beI_:
             \\           trystre@p

// punctuation, but don't speak multiple occurrances
             =            _:x2@l'eIk_:
             = (==
         =)  = (=
        ==)  = (_         _::

             *            st&r
         *)  * (* 
             ** 
        **)  * (_         _::

             +            pl'Ws
         _)  ++ (_        plWspl'Ws
    \+\+\+)  +          // ignore + after the first 3

         __) - (_D        minWs
         A_) - (_D        _
         C_) - (_D        _
         --) -

             .            pWnt
             . (.        _:
        \.)  .