HomoFast-eSpeak-Persian/phsource/ph_ipa

// International Phonetic Alphabet phonemes using the Conlang X-SAMPA (CXS)
// transcription scheme.

// Consonants (Pulmonic)
// =====================
//
// |         | blb |     | lbd |     | dnt |     | alv |     | pla |     | rfx |     | alp |     | pal |     | vel |     | uvl |     | phr |     | glt |     |
// |         | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd |
// |---------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
// | nas     |     | m   |     |     |     |     |     | n   |     |     |     | n`  |     |     |     | J   |     | N   |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | stp     |     |     |     |     | t_d | d_d | t   | d   |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | sib afr |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     | dZ) |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | afr     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | lat afr |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | sib frc |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | frc     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | lat frc |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | apr     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     | r\  |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | lat apr |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | flp     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | lat flp |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
// | trl     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |

// nasal

phoneme m
  vcd blb nas
  ipa m
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-200 80 brk
  lengthmod 4

  IF KlattSynth THEN
    Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -50 -200  f3=-200 80
    IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
      FMT(klatt/m_)
    ENDIF
    FMT(klatt/m)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(m/m@)
    VowelStart(m/ma)
    VowelStart(m/me)
    VowelStart(m/mi)
    VowelStart(m/mo)
    VowelStart(m/mu)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(m/mj)
  ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
    FMT(m/_m)
  ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(m/m_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme n
  vcd alv nas
  ipa n
  Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20 brk
  lengthmod 4

  IF KlattSynth THEN
    Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -200 200 f3=0 80
    FMT(klatt/n)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(n/n@)
    VowelStart(n/na)
    VowelStart(n/ne)
    VowelStart(n/ni)
    VowelStart(n/no)
    VowelStart(n/nu)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(n/nj)
  ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n) THEN
    FMT(n/_n)
  ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(n/n_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme n`
  vcd rfx nas
  ipa ɳ
  starttype n  endtype n
  Vowelin f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-500 80  rms=20 colr=2
  Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-500 80  rms=20 brk colr=2
  lengthmod 4

  IF KlattSynth THEN
    FMT(klatt/nr)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(n/nr@)
    VowelStart(n/nra)
    VowelStart(n/nre)
    VowelStart(n/nri)
    VowelStart(n/nro)
    VowelStart(n/nru)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(n/nj)
  ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n`) THEN
    FMT(n/_nr)
  ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(n/nr_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme J
  vcd pal nas
  ipa ɲ
  Vowelout f1=3 f2=2500 300 500  f3=100 80  len=45 brk rate
  lengthmod 4

  IF KlattSynth THEN
    VowelStart(klatt/n^@)
    FMT(klatt/n^)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(n^/n^@)
    VowelStart(n^/n^a)
    VowelStart(n^/n^e)
    VowelStart(n^/n^i)
    VowelStart(n^/n^o)
    VowelStart(n^/n^u)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
    FMT(n^/_n^)
  ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    IF nextPhW(J) THEN
      length 75
    ELIF prevPhW(J) THEN
      length 100
    ENDIF
    FMT(n^/n^_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme N
  vcd vel nas
  ipa ŋ
  Vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-200 80  len=40 rms=20 brk
  lengthmod 8 // longer than 'n'

  IF KlattSynth THEN
    Vowelin f1=0 f2=2100 50 300 f3=0 80
    IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
      FMT(klatt/nn_)
    ENDIF
    FMT(klatt/nn)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(nn/nn@)
    VowelStart(nn/nna)
    VowelStart(nn/nne)
    VowelStart(nn/nni)
    VowelStart(nn/nno)
    VowelStart(nn/nnu)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(#i) THEN
    VowelEnding(nn/inn, -40)
  ENDIF

  IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(nn/nnj)
  ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
    FMT(nn/_nn)
  ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(nn/nn_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

// stop

phoneme t_d
  vls dnt stp
  ipa t̪
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin f1=1  f2=1500 -250 250  f3=-100 80  amp=16
  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 35)
  ENDIF
  WAV(ustop/t_hi, 70)
endphoneme

phoneme d_d
  vcd dnt stp
  lengthmod 5
  Vowelin f1=2  f2=1500 -300 300  f3=-150 80
  Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300  f3=-150 80

  IF PreVoicing THEN
    FMT(d/xd)
  ENDIF

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    FMT(d/d_)  addWav(x/d_)
  ELIF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
    FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
  ENDIF

  FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
endphoneme

phoneme t
  vls alv stp
  ipa t
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    WAV(ustop/t_)
  ELIF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
    WAV(ustop/tr)
  ENDIF
  WAV(ustop/t, 90)
endphoneme

phoneme d
  vcd alv stp
  lengthmod 5
  Vowelin f1=1  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80 brk

  IF PreVoicing THEN
    FMT(d/xd)
  ENDIF

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    FMT(d/d_)  addWav(x/d_)
  ENDIF

  FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d)
endphoneme

// affricate

phoneme dZ\)
  vcd pla sib afr
  lengthmod 5
  Vowelin f1=2  f2=2300 200 400  f3=100 80
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=2300 250 300  f3=100 80 brk

  IF PreVoicing THEN
    FMT(dzh/xdzh)
  ENDIF

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
  ENDIF
  FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dzh)
endphoneme

// approximant

phoneme r\\
  vcd alv apr liquid rhotic
  ipa ɹ
  lengthmod 7

  IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    lengthmod 2

    IF nextPh(n) THEN
      FMT(r3/r_n) addWav(r3/rx)
    ELIF prevPh(isUStop) THEN
      FMT(r/trr)
    ELIF prevPh(isNotVowel) THEN
      FMT(r/rr)
    ENDIF

    FMT(r3/r_) addWav(r3/rx)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(r/r@, -15)
    VowelStart(r/ra, -15)
    VowelStart(r/re, -15)
    VowelStart(r/ri, -15)
    VowelStart(r/ro, -15)
    VowelStart(r/ru, -15)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
    VowelEnding(r/xr, -50)
  ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
    FMT(r/_r)
  ELIF prevPh(isUStop) THEN
    FMT(r/tr)
  ENDIF

  FMT(r/r)
endphoneme