/*************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2005 to 2013 by Jonathan Duddington * * email: jonsd@users.sourceforge.net * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * * (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write see: * * . * ***************************************************************************/ #include "StdAfx.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "speak_lib.h" #include "speech.h" #include "phoneme.h" #include "synthesize.h" #include "voice.h" #include "translate.h" #ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX #include #endif #include #define N_XML_BUF 256 static const char *xmlbase = ""; // base URL from static int namedata_ix=0; static int n_namedata = 0; char *namedata = NULL; static FILE *f_input = NULL; static int ungot_char2 = 0; unsigned char *p_textinput; wchar_t *p_wchar_input; static int ungot_char; static const char *ungot_word = NULL; static int end_of_input; static int ignore_text=0; // set during ... to ignore text which has been replaced by an alias static int audio_text=0; // set during static int clear_skipping_text = 0; // next clause should clear the skipping_text flag int count_characters = 0; static int sayas_mode; static int sayas_start; static int ssml_ignore_l_angle = 0; // alter tone for announce punctuation or capitals //static const char *tone_punct_on = "\0016T"; // add reverberation, lower pitch //static const char *tone_punct_off = "\001T\001P"; // punctuations symbols that can end a clause static const unsigned short punct_chars[] = {',','.','?','!',':',';', 0x00a1, // inverted exclamation 0x00bf, // inverted question 0x2013, // en-dash 0x2014, // em-dash 0x2026, // elipsis 0x037e, // Greek question mark (looks like semicolon) 0x0387, // Greek semicolon, ano teleia 0x0964, // Devanagari Danda (fullstop) 0x0589, // Armenian period 0x055d, // Armenian comma 0x055c, // Armenian exclamation 0x055e, // Armenian question 0x055b, // Armenian emphasis mark 0x060c, // Arabic , 0x061b, // Arabic ; 0x061f, // Arabic ? 0x06d4, // Arabic . 0x0df4, // Singhalese Kunddaliya 0x0f0d, // Tibet Shad 0x0f0e, 0x1362, // Ethiopic period 0x1363, 0x1364, 0x1365, 0x1366, 0x1367, 0x1368, 0x10fb, // Georgian paragraph 0x3001, // ideograph comma 0x3002, // ideograph period 0xff01, // fullwidth exclamation 0xff0c, // fullwidth comma 0xff0e, // fullwidth period 0xff1a, // fullwidth colon 0xff1b, // fullwidth semicolon 0xff1f, // fullwidth question mark 0}; // indexed by (entry num. in punct_chars) + 1 // bits 0-7 pause x 10mS, bits 12-14 intonation type, bit 15 don't need following space or bracket static const unsigned int punct_attributes [] = { 0, CLAUSE_COMMA, CLAUSE_PERIOD, CLAUSE_QUESTION, CLAUSE_EXCLAMATION, CLAUSE_COLON, CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, CLAUSE_SEMICOLON | 0x8000, // inverted exclamation CLAUSE_SEMICOLON | 0x8000, // inverted question CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, // en-dash CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, // em-dash CLAUSE_SEMICOLON | PUNCT_SAY_NAME | 0x8000, // elipsis CLAUSE_QUESTION, // Greek question mark CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, // Greek semicolon CLAUSE_PERIOD | 0x8000, // Devanagari Danda (fullstop) CLAUSE_PERIOD | 0x8000, // Armenian period CLAUSE_COMMA, // Armenian comma CLAUSE_EXCLAMATION | PUNCT_IN_WORD, // Armenian exclamation CLAUSE_QUESTION | PUNCT_IN_WORD, // Armenian question CLAUSE_PERIOD | PUNCT_IN_WORD, // Armenian emphasis mark CLAUSE_COMMA, // Arabic , CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, // Arabic ; CLAUSE_QUESTION, // Arabic question mark CLAUSE_PERIOD, // Arabic full stop CLAUSE_PERIOD+0x8000, // Singhalese period CLAUSE_PERIOD+0x8000, // Tibet period CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH, CLAUSE_PERIOD, // Ethiopic period CLAUSE_COMMA, // Ethiopic comma CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, // Ethiopic semicolon CLAUSE_COLON, // Ethiopic colon CLAUSE_COLON, // Ethiopic preface colon CLAUSE_QUESTION, // Ethiopic question mark CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH, // Ethiopic paragraph CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH, // Georgian paragraph CLAUSE_COMMA+0x8000, // ideograph comma CLAUSE_PERIOD+0x8000, // ideograph period CLAUSE_EXCLAMATION+0x8000, // fullwidth CLAUSE_COMMA+0x8000, CLAUSE_PERIOD+0x8000, CLAUSE_COLON+0x8000, CLAUSE_SEMICOLON+0x8000, CLAUSE_QUESTION+0x8000, CLAUSE_SEMICOLON, // spare 0 }; // stack for language and voice properties // frame 0 is for the defaults, before any ssml tags. typedef struct { int tag_type; int voice_variant_number; int voice_gender; int voice_age; char voice_name[40]; char language[20]; } SSML_STACK; #define N_SSML_STACK 20 static int n_ssml_stack; static SSML_STACK ssml_stack[N_SSML_STACK]; static espeak_VOICE base_voice; static char base_voice_variant_name[40] = {0}; static char current_voice_id[40] = {0}; #define N_PARAM_STACK 20 static int n_param_stack; PARAM_STACK param_stack[N_PARAM_STACK]; static int speech_parameters[N_SPEECH_PARAM]; // current values, from param_stack int saved_parameters[N_SPEECH_PARAM]; //Parameters saved on synthesis start const int param_defaults[N_SPEECH_PARAM] = { 0, // silence (internal use) 175, // rate wpm 100, // volume 50, // pitch 50, // range 0, // punctuation 0, // capital letters 0, // wordgap 0, // options 0, // intonation 0, 0, 0, // emphasis 0, // line length 0, // voice type }; // additional Latin characters beyond the ascii character set #define MAX_WALPHA 0x24f // indexed by character - 0x80 // 0=not alphabetic, 0xff=lower case, 0xfe=no case, 0xfd=use wchar_tolower // other=value to add to upper case to convert to lower case static unsigned char walpha_tab[MAX_WALPHA-0x7f] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 080 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 090 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0a0 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0b0 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, // 0c0 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0xff, // 0d0 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 0e0 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 0f0 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 100 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 110 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 120 0xfd, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xfe, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, // 130 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xfe, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 140 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 150 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 160 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xfd, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xff, // 170 0xff, 210, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 206, 1, 0xff, 205, 205, 1, 0xff, 0xfe, 79, 202, // 180 203, 1, 0xff, 205, 207, 0xff, 211, 209, 1, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 211, 213, 0xff, 214, // 190 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 218, 1, 0xff, 218, 0xfe, 0xfe, 1, 0xff, 218, 1, // 1a0 0xff, 217, 217, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 219, 1, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfe, 1, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, // 1b0 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 2, 0xff, 0xff, 2, 0xff, 0xff, 2, 0xff, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, // 1c0 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 1d0 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 1e0 0xfe, 2, 0xff, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xfd, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 1f0 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 200 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 210 0xfd, 0xfe, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, // 220 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfd, 1, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfe, // 230 0xfe, 1, 0xff, 0xfd, 69, 71, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff, 1, 0xff}; // 240 static const short wchar_tolower[] = { 0x130, 0x069, 0x178, 0x0ff, 0x1f6, 0x195, 0x1f7, 0x1bf, 0x220, 0x19e, 0x23a, 0x2c65, 0x23d, 0x19a, 0x23e, 0x2c66, 0x243, 0x180, 0,0 }; static const short wchar_toupper[] = { 0x0b5, 0x39c, 0x0df, 0x0df, 0x0ff, 0x178, 0x131, 0x049, 0x17f, 0x053, 0x180, 0x243, 0x195, 0x1f6, 0x19a, 0x23d, 0x19e, 0x220, 0x1bf, 0x1f7, 0x1c6, 0x1c4, 0x1c9, 0x1c7, 0x1cc, 0x1ca, 0x1dd, 0x18e, 0x1f3, 0x1f1, 0,0 }; #ifdef NEED_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS // use ctype.h functions for Latin1 (character < 0x100) int iswalpha(int c) { if(c < 0x80) return(isalpha(c)); if((c > 0x3040) && (c <= 0xa700)) return(1); // japanese, chinese characters if(c > MAX_WALPHA) return(0); return(walpha_tab[c-0x80]); } int iswdigit(int c) { if(c < 0x80) return(isdigit(c)); return(0); } int iswalnum(int c) { if(iswdigit(c)) return(1); return(iswalpha(c)); } int towlower(int c) { int x; int ix; if(c < 0x80) return(tolower(c)); if((c > MAX_WALPHA) || ((x = walpha_tab[c-0x80]) >= 0xfe)) return(c); if(x == 0xfd) { // special cases, lookup translation table for(ix=0; wchar_tolower[ix] != 0; ix+=2) { if(wchar_tolower[ix] == c) return(wchar_tolower[ix+1]); } } return(c + x); // convert to lower case } int towupper(int c) { int ix; // check whether a previous character code is the upper-case equivalent of this character if(towlower(c-32) == c) return(c-32); // yes, use it if(towlower(c-1) == c) return(c-1); for(ix=0; wchar_toupper[ix] != 0; ix+=2) { if(wchar_toupper[ix] == c) return(wchar_toupper[ix+1]); } return(c); // no } int iswupper(int c) { int x; if(c < 0x80) return(isupper(c)); if(((c > MAX_WALPHA) || (x = walpha_tab[c-0x80])==0) || (x == 0xff)) return(0); return(1); } int iswlower(int c) { if(c < 0x80) return(islower(c)); if((c > MAX_WALPHA) || (walpha_tab[c-0x80] != 0xff)) return(0); return(1); } int iswspace(int c) { if(c < 0x80) return(isspace(c)); if(c == 0xa0) return(1); return(0); } int iswpunct(int c) { if(c < 0x100) return(ispunct(c)); return(0); } const wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *str, int c) { while(*str != 0) { if(*str == c) return(str); str++; } return(NULL); } #ifndef WINCE // wcslen() is provided by WINCE, but not the other wchar functions const int wcslen(const wchar_t *str) { int ix=0; while(*str != 0) { ix++; } return(ix); } #endif float wcstod(const wchar_t *str, wchar_t **tailptr) { int ix; char buf[80]; while(isspace(*str)) str++; for(ix=0; ix<80; ix++) { buf[ix] = str[ix]; if(isspace(buf[ix])) break; } *tailptr = (wchar_t *)&str[ix]; return(atof(buf)); } #endif // use internal data for iswalpha up to U+024F // iswalpha() on Windows is unreliable (U+AA, U+BA). int iswalpha2(int c) { if(c < 0x80) return(isalpha(c)); if((c > 0x3040) && (c <= 0xa700)) return(1); // japanese, chinese characters if(c > MAX_WALPHA) return(iswalpha(c)); return(walpha_tab[c-0x80]); } int iswlower2(int c) { if(c < 0x80) return(islower(c)); if(c > MAX_WALPHA) return(iswlower(c)); if(walpha_tab[c-0x80] == 0xff) return(1); return(0); } int iswupper2(int c) { int x; if(c < 0x80) return(isupper(c)); if(c > MAX_WALPHA) return(iswupper(c)); if(((x = walpha_tab[c-0x80]) > 0) && (x < 0xfe)) return(1); return(0); } int towlower2(unsigned int c) { int x; int ix; // check for non-standard upper to lower case conversions if(c == 'I') { if(translator->langopts.dotless_i) { c = 0x131; // I -> ı } } if(c < 0x80) return(tolower(c)); if(c > MAX_WALPHA) return(towlower(c)); if((x = walpha_tab[c-0x80]) >= 0xfe) return(c); // this is not an upper case letter if(x == 0xfd) { // special cases, lookup translation table for(ix=0; wchar_tolower[ix] != 0; ix+=2) { if(wchar_tolower[ix] == (int)c) return(wchar_tolower[ix+1]); } } return(c + x); // convert to lower case } int towupper2(unsigned int c) { int ix; if(c > MAX_WALPHA) return(towupper(c)); // check whether a previous character code is the upper-case equivalent of this character if(towlower2(c-32) == (int)c) return(c-32); // yes, use it if(towlower2(c-1) == (int)c) return(c-1); for(ix=0; wchar_toupper[ix] != 0; ix+=2) { if(wchar_toupper[ix] == (int)c) return(wchar_toupper[ix+1]); } return(c); // no } static int IsRomanU(unsigned int c) {//================================ if((c=='I') || (c=='V') || (c=='X') || (c=='L')) return(1); return(0); } static void GetC_unget(int c) {//========================== // This is only called with UTF8 input, not wchar input if(f_input != NULL) ungetc(c,f_input); else { p_textinput--; *p_textinput = c; end_of_input = 0; } } int Eof(void) {//========== if(ungot_char != 0) return(0); if(f_input != 0) return(feof(f_input)); return(end_of_input); } static int GetC_get(void) {//====================== unsigned int c; unsigned int c2; if(f_input != NULL) { c = fgetc(f_input); if(feof(f_input)) c = ' '; if(option_multibyte == espeakCHARS_16BIT) { c2 = fgetc(f_input); if(feof(f_input)) c2 = 0; c = c + (c2 << 8); } return(c); } if(option_multibyte == espeakCHARS_WCHAR) { if(*p_wchar_input == 0) { end_of_input = 1; return(0); } if(!end_of_input) return(*p_wchar_input++); } else { if(*p_textinput == 0) { end_of_input = 1; return(0); } if(!end_of_input) { if(option_multibyte == espeakCHARS_16BIT) { c = p_textinput[0] + (p_textinput[1] << 8); p_textinput += 2; return(c); } return(*p_textinput++ & 0xff); } } return(0); } static int GetC(void) {//================== // Returns a unicode wide character // Performs UTF8 checking and conversion int c; int c1; int c2; int cbuf[4]; int ix; int n_bytes; static int ungot2 = 0; static const unsigned char mask[4] = {0xff,0x1f,0x0f,0x07}; if((c1 = ungot_char) != 0) { ungot_char = 0; return(c1); } if(ungot2 != 0) { c1 = ungot2; ungot2 = 0; } else { c1 = GetC_get(); } if((option_multibyte == espeakCHARS_WCHAR) || (option_multibyte == espeakCHARS_16BIT)) { count_characters++; return(c1); // wchar_t text } if((option_multibyte < 2) && (c1 & 0x80)) { // multi-byte utf8 encoding, convert to unicode n_bytes = 0; if(((c1 & 0xe0) == 0xc0) && ((c1 & 0x1e) != 0)) n_bytes = 1; else if((c1 & 0xf0) == 0xe0) n_bytes = 2; else if(((c1 & 0xf8) == 0xf0) && ((c1 & 0x0f) <= 4)) n_bytes = 3; if((ix = n_bytes) > 0) { c = c1 & mask[ix]; while(ix > 0) { if((c2 = cbuf[ix] = GetC_get()) == 0) { if(option_multibyte==espeakCHARS_AUTO) option_multibyte=espeakCHARS_8BIT; // change "auto" option to "no" GetC_unget(' '); break; } if((c2 & 0xc0) != 0x80) { // This is not UTF8. Change to 8-bit characterset. if((n_bytes == 2) && (ix == 1)) ungot2 = cbuf[2]; GetC_unget(c2); break; } c = (c << 6) + (c2 & 0x3f); ix--; } if(ix == 0) { count_characters++; return(c); } } // top-bit-set character is not utf8, drop through to 8bit charset case if((option_multibyte==espeakCHARS_AUTO) && !Eof()) option_multibyte=espeakCHARS_8BIT; // change "auto" option to "no" } // 8 bit character set, convert to unicode if count_characters++; if(c1 >= 0xa0) return(translator->charset_a0[c1-0xa0]); return(c1); } // end of GetC static void UngetC(int c) {//====================== ungot_char = c; } const char *WordToString2(unsigned int word) {//============================================ // Convert a language mnemonic word into a string int ix; static char buf[5]; char *p; p = buf; for(ix=3; ix>=0; ix--) { if((*p = word >> (ix*8)) != 0) p++; } *p = 0; return(buf); } static const char *LookupSpecial(Translator *tr, const char *string, char* text_out) {//================================================================================= unsigned int flags[2]; char phonemes[55]; char phonemes2[55]; char *string1 = (char *)string; flags[0] = flags[1] = 0; if(LookupDictList(tr,&string1,phonemes,flags,0,NULL)) { SetWordStress(tr, phonemes, flags, -1, 0); DecodePhonemes(phonemes,phonemes2); sprintf(text_out,"[\002%s]]",phonemes2); return(text_out); } return(NULL); } static const char *LookupCharName(Translator *tr, int c, int only) {//=============================================================== // Find the phoneme string (in ascii) to speak the name of character c // Used for punctuation characters and symbols int ix; unsigned int flags[2]; char single_letter[24]; char phonemes[60]; char phonemes2[60]; const char *lang_name = NULL; char *string; static char buf[60]; buf[0] = 0; flags[0] = 0; flags[1] = 0; single_letter[0] = 0; single_letter[1] = '_'; ix = utf8_out(c,&single_letter[2]); single_letter[2+ix]=0; if(only) { string = &single_letter[2]; LookupDictList(tr, &string, phonemes, flags, 0, NULL); } else { string = &single_letter[1]; if(LookupDictList(tr, &string, phonemes, flags, 0, NULL) == 0) { // try _* then * string = &single_letter[2]; if(LookupDictList(tr, &string, phonemes, flags, 0, NULL) == 0) { // now try the rules single_letter[1] = ' '; TranslateRules(tr, &single_letter[2], phonemes, sizeof(phonemes), NULL,0,NULL); } } } if((only==0) && ((phonemes[0] == 0) || (phonemes[0] == phonSWITCH)) && (tr->translator_name != L('e','n'))) { // not found, try English SetTranslator2("en"); string = &single_letter[1]; single_letter[1] = '_'; if(LookupDictList(translator2, &string, phonemes, flags, 0, NULL) == 0) { string = &single_letter[2]; LookupDictList(translator2, &string, phonemes, flags, 0, NULL); } if(phonemes[0]) { lang_name = "en"; } else { SelectPhonemeTable(voice->phoneme_tab_ix); // revert to original phoneme table } } if(phonemes[0]) { if(lang_name) { SetWordStress(translator2, phonemes, flags, -1, 0); DecodePhonemes(phonemes,phonemes2); sprintf(buf,"[\002_^_%s %s _^_%s]]","en",phonemes2,WordToString2(tr->translator_name)); SelectPhonemeTable(voice->phoneme_tab_ix); // revert to original phoneme table } else { SetWordStress(tr, phonemes, flags, -1, 0); DecodePhonemes(phonemes,phonemes2); sprintf(buf,"[\002%s]] ",phonemes2); } } else if(only == 0) { strcpy(buf,"[\002(X1)(X1)(X1)]]"); } return(buf); } int Read4Bytes(FILE *f) {//==================== // Read 4 bytes (least significant first) into a word int ix; unsigned char c; int acc=0; for(ix=0; ix<4; ix++) { c = fgetc(f) & 0xff; acc += (c << (ix*8)); } return(acc); } static int LoadSoundFile(const char *fname, int index) {//=================================================== FILE *f; char *p; int *ip; int length; char fname_temp[100]; char fname2[sizeof(path_home)+13+40]; if(fname == NULL) { // filename is already in the table fname = soundicon_tab[index].filename; } if(fname==NULL) return(1); if(fname[0] != '/') { // a relative path, look in espeak-data/soundicons sprintf(fname2,"%s%csoundicons%c%s",path_home,PATHSEP,PATHSEP,fname); fname = fname2; } f = NULL; #ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX if((f = fopen(fname,"rb")) != NULL) { int ix; int fd_temp; int header[3]; char command[sizeof(fname2)+sizeof(fname2)+40]; fseek(f,20,SEEK_SET); for(ix=0; ix<3; ix++) header[ix] = Read4Bytes(f); // if the sound file is not mono, 16 bit signed, at the correct sample rate, then convert it if((header[0] != 0x10001) || (header[1] != samplerate) || (header[2] != samplerate*2)) { fclose(f); f = NULL; strcpy(fname_temp,"/tmp/espeakXXXXXX"); if((fd_temp = mkstemp(fname_temp)) >= 0) { close(fd_temp); sprintf(command,"sox \"%s\" -r %d -c1 -t wav %s\n", fname, samplerate, fname_temp); if(system(command) == 0) { fname = fname_temp; } } } } #endif if(f == NULL) { f = fopen(fname,"rb"); if(f == NULL) { // fprintf(stderr,"Can't read temp file: %s\n",fname); return(3); } } length = GetFileLength(fname); fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET); if((p = (char *)realloc(soundicon_tab[index].data, length)) == NULL) { fclose(f); return(4); } length = fread(p,1,length,f); fclose(f); remove(fname_temp); ip = (int *)(&p[40]); soundicon_tab[index].length = (*ip) / 2; // length in samples soundicon_tab[index].data = p; return(0); } // end of LoadSoundFile static int LookupSoundicon(int c) {//============================== // Find the sound icon number for a punctuation chatacter int ix; for(ix=N_SOUNDICON_SLOTS; ix= N_SOUNDICON_SLOTS) slot = 0; if(LoadSoundFile(fname, slot) != 0) return(-1); soundicon_tab[slot].filename = (char *)realloc(soundicon_tab[ix].filename, strlen(fname)+1); strcpy(soundicon_tab[slot].filename, fname); return(slot); } static int AnnouncePunctuation(Translator *tr, int c1, int *c2_ptr, char *output, int *bufix, int end_clause) {//============================================================================================================= // announce punctuation names // c1: the punctuation character // c2: the following character int punct_count; const char *punctname = NULL; int soundicon; int attributes; int short_pause; int c2; int len; int bufix1; char buf[200]; char buf2[80]; char ph_buf[30]; c2 = *c2_ptr; buf[0] = 0; if((soundicon = LookupSoundicon(c1)) >= 0) { // add an embedded command to play the soundicon sprintf(buf,"\001%dI ",soundicon); UngetC(c2); } else { if((c1 == '.') && (end_clause) && (c2 != '.')) { if(LookupSpecial(tr, "_.p", ph_buf)) { punctname = ph_buf; // use word for 'period' instead of 'dot' } } if(punctname == NULL) { punctname = LookupCharName(tr, c1, 0); } if(punctname == NULL) return(-1); if((*bufix==0) || (end_clause ==0) || (tr->langopts.param[LOPT_ANNOUNCE_PUNCT] & 2)) { punct_count=1; while((c2 == c1) && (c1 != '<')) // don't eat extra '<', it can miss XML tags { punct_count++; c2 = GetC(); } *c2_ptr = c2; if(end_clause) { UngetC(c2); } if(punct_count==1) { // sprintf(buf,"%s %s %s",tone_punct_on,punctname,tone_punct_off); sprintf(buf," %s",punctname); // we need the space before punctname, to ensure it doesn't merge with the previous word (eg. "2.-a") } else if(punct_count < 4) { buf[0] = 0; if(embedded_value[EMBED_S] < 300) sprintf(buf,"\001+10S"); // Speak punctuation name faster, unless we are already speaking fast. It would upset Sonic SpeedUp while(punct_count-- > 0) { sprintf(buf2," %s",punctname); strcat(buf, buf2); } if(embedded_value[EMBED_S] < 300) { sprintf(buf2," \001-10S"); strcat(buf, buf2); } } else { sprintf(buf," %s %d %s", punctname,punct_count,punctname); } } else { // end the clause now and pick up the punctuation next time UngetC(c2); if(option_ssml) { if((c1 == '<') || (c1 == '&')) ssml_ignore_l_angle = c1; // this was < which was converted to <, don't pick it up again as < } ungot_char2 = c1; buf[0] = ' '; buf[1] = 0; } } bufix1 = *bufix; len = strlen(buf); strcpy(&output[*bufix],buf); *bufix += len; if(end_clause==0) return(-1); if(c1 == '-') return(CLAUSE_NONE); // no pause attributes = punct_attributes[lookupwchar(punct_chars,c1)]; short_pause = CLAUSE_SHORTFALL; if((attributes & CLAUSE_BITS_INTONATION) == 0x1000) short_pause = CLAUSE_SHORTCOMMA; if((bufix1 > 0) && !(tr->langopts.param[LOPT_ANNOUNCE_PUNCT] & 2)) { if((attributes & ~0x8000) == CLAUSE_SEMICOLON) return(CLAUSE_SHORTFALL); return(short_pause); } if(attributes & CLAUSE_BIT_SENTENCE) return(attributes); return(short_pause); } // end of AnnouncePunctuation #define SSML_SPEAK 1 #define SSML_VOICE 2 #define SSML_PROSODY 3 #define SSML_SAYAS 4 #define SSML_MARK 5 #define SSML_SENTENCE 6 #define SSML_PARAGRAPH 7 #define SSML_PHONEME 8 #define SSML_SUB 9 #define SSML_STYLE 10 #define SSML_AUDIO 11 #define SSML_EMPHASIS 12 #define SSML_BREAK 13 #define SSML_IGNORE_TEXT 14 #define HTML_BREAK 15 #define HTML_NOSPACE 16 // don't insert a space for this element, so it doesn't break a word #define SSML_CLOSE 0x20 // for a closing tag, OR this with the tag type // these tags have no effect if they are self-closing, eg. static char ignore_if_self_closing[] = {0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0}; static MNEM_TAB ssmltags[] = { {"speak", SSML_SPEAK}, {"voice", SSML_VOICE}, {"prosody", SSML_PROSODY}, {"say-as", SSML_SAYAS}, {"mark", SSML_MARK}, {"s", SSML_SENTENCE}, {"p", SSML_PARAGRAPH}, {"phoneme", SSML_PHONEME}, {"sub", SSML_SUB}, {"tts:style", SSML_STYLE}, {"audio", SSML_AUDIO}, {"emphasis", SSML_EMPHASIS}, {"break", SSML_BREAK}, {"metadata", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT}, {"br", HTML_BREAK}, {"li", HTML_BREAK}, {"dd", HTML_BREAK}, {"img", HTML_BREAK}, {"td", HTML_BREAK}, {"h1", SSML_PARAGRAPH}, {"h2", SSML_PARAGRAPH}, {"h3", SSML_PARAGRAPH}, {"h4", SSML_PARAGRAPH}, {"hr", SSML_PARAGRAPH}, {"script", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT}, {"style", SSML_IGNORE_TEXT}, {"font", HTML_NOSPACE}, {"b", HTML_NOSPACE}, {"i", HTML_NOSPACE}, {"strong", HTML_NOSPACE}, {"em", HTML_NOSPACE}, {"code", HTML_NOSPACE}, {NULL,0}}; static const char *VoiceFromStack() {//================================ // Use the voice properties from the SSML stack to choose a voice, and switch // to that voice if it's not the current voice int ix; const char *p; SSML_STACK *sp; const char *v_id; int voice_name_specified; int voice_found; espeak_VOICE voice_select; static char voice_name[40]; char language[40]; char buf[80]; strcpy(voice_name,ssml_stack[0].voice_name); strcpy(language,ssml_stack[0].language); voice_select.age = ssml_stack[0].voice_age; voice_select.gender = ssml_stack[0].voice_gender; voice_select.variant = ssml_stack[0].voice_variant_number; voice_select.identifier = NULL; for(ix=0; ixvoice_name[0] != 0) && (SelectVoiceByName(NULL,sp->voice_name) != NULL)) { voice_name_specified = 1; strcpy(voice_name, sp->voice_name); language[0] = 0; voice_select.gender = 0; voice_select.age = 0; voice_select.variant = 0; } if(sp->language[0] != 0) { strcpy(language, sp->language); // is this language provided by the base voice? p = base_voice.languages; while(*p++ != 0) { if(strcmp(p, language) == 0) { // yes, change the language to the main language of the base voice strcpy(language, &base_voice.languages[1]); break; } p += (strlen(p) + 1); } if(voice_name_specified == 0) voice_name[0] = 0; // forget a previous voice name if a language is specified } if(sp->voice_gender != 0) { voice_select.gender = sp->voice_gender; } if(sp->voice_age != 0) voice_select.age = sp->voice_age; if(sp->voice_variant_number != 0) voice_select.variant = sp->voice_variant_number; } voice_select.name = voice_name; voice_select.languages = language; v_id = SelectVoice(&voice_select, &voice_found); if(v_id == NULL) return("default"); if((strchr(v_id, '+') == NULL) && ((voice_select.gender == 0) || (voice_select.gender == base_voice.gender)) && (base_voice_variant_name[0] != 0)) { // a voice variant has not been selected, use the original voice variant sprintf(buf, "%s+%s", v_id, base_voice_variant_name); strncpy0(voice_name, buf, sizeof(voice_name)); return(voice_name); } return(v_id); } // end of VoiceFromStack static void ProcessParamStack(char *outbuf, int &outix) {//==================================================== // Set the speech parameters from the parameter stack int param; int ix; int value; char buf[20]; int new_parameters[N_SPEECH_PARAM]; static char cmd_letter[N_SPEECH_PARAM] = {0, 'S','A','P','R', 0, 'C', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'F'}; // embedded command letters for(param=0; param= 0) new_parameters[param] = param_stack[ix].parameter[param]; } } for(param=0; paramtype = tag_type; for(ix=0; ixparameter[ix] = -1; } return(sp); } // end of PushParamStack static void PopParamStack(int tag_type, char *outbuf, int &outix) {//============================================================== // unwind the stack up to and including the previous tag of this type int ix; int top = 0; if(tag_type >= SSML_CLOSE) tag_type -= SSML_CLOSE; for(ix=0; ix 0) { n_param_stack = top; } ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix); } // end of PopParamStack static wchar_t *GetSsmlAttribute(wchar_t *pw, const char *name) {//============================================================ // Gets the value string for an attribute. // Returns NULL if the attribute is not present int ix; static wchar_t empty[1] = {0}; while(*pw != 0) { if(iswspace(pw[-1])) { ix = 0; while(*pw == name[ix]) { pw++; ix++; } if(name[ix]==0) { // found the attribute, now get the value while(iswspace(*pw)) pw++; if(*pw == '=') pw++; while(iswspace(*pw)) pw++; if((*pw == '"') || (*pw == '\'')) // allow single-quotes ? return(pw+1); else return(empty); } } pw++; } return(NULL); } // end of GetSsmlAttribute static int attrcmp(const wchar_t *string1, const char *string2) {//============================================================ int ix; if(string1 == NULL) return(1); for(ix=0; (string1[ix] == string2[ix]) && (string1[ix] != 0); ix++) { } if(((string1[ix]=='"') || (string1[ix]=='\'')) && (string2[ix]==0)) return(0); return(1); } static int attrlookup(const wchar_t *string1, const MNEM_TAB *mtab) {//================================================================ int ix; for(ix=0; mtab[ix].mnem != NULL; ix++) { if(attrcmp(string1,mtab[ix].mnem) == 0) return(mtab[ix].value); } return(mtab[ix].value); } static int attrnumber(const wchar_t *pw, int default_value, int type) {//================================================================== int value = 0; if((pw == NULL) || !IsDigit09(*pw)) return(default_value); while(IsDigit09(*pw)) { value = value*10 + *pw++ - '0'; } if((type==1) && (towlower(*pw)=='s')) { // time: seconds rather than ms value *= 1000; } return(value); } // end of attrnumber static int attrcopy_utf8(char *buf, const wchar_t *pw, int len) {//============================================================ // Convert attribute string into utf8, write to buf, and return its utf8 length unsigned int c; int ix = 0; int n; int prev_c = 0; if(pw != NULL) { while((ix < (len-4)) && ((c = *pw++) != 0)) { if((c=='"') && (prev_c != '\\')) break; // " indicates end of attribute, unless preceded by backstroke n = utf8_out(c,&buf[ix]); ix += n; prev_c = c; } } buf[ix] = 0; return(ix); } // end of attrcopy_utf8 static int attr_prosody_value(int param_type, const wchar_t *pw, int *value_out) {//============================================================================= int sign = 0; wchar_t *tail; double value; while(iswspace(*pw)) pw++; if(*pw == '+') { pw++; sign = 1; } if(*pw == '-') { pw++; sign = -1; } value = (double)wcstod(pw,&tail); if(tail == pw) { // failed to find a number, return 100% *value_out = 100; return(2); } if(*tail == '%') { if(sign != 0) value = 100 + (sign * value); *value_out = (int)value; return(2); // percentage } if((tail[0]=='s') && (tail[1]=='t')) { double x; // convert from semitones to a frequency percentage x = pow(double(2.0),double((value*sign)/12)) * 100; *value_out = (int)x; return(2); // percentage } if(param_type == espeakRATE) { if(sign == 0) *value_out = (int)(value * 100); else *value_out = 100 + (int)(sign * value * 100); return(2); // percentage } *value_out = (int)value; return(sign); // -1, 0, or 1 } // end of attr_prosody_value int AddNameData(const char *name, int wide) {//======================================== // Add the name to the namedata and return its position // (Used by the Windows SAPI wrapper) int ix; int len; void *vp; if(wide) { len = (wcslen((const wchar_t *)name)+1)*sizeof(wchar_t); n_namedata = (n_namedata + sizeof(wchar_t) - 1) % sizeof(wchar_t); // round to wchar_t boundary } else { len = strlen(name)+1; } if(namedata_ix+len >= n_namedata) { // allocate more space for marker names if((vp = realloc(namedata, namedata_ix+len + 1000)) == NULL) return(-1); // failed to allocate, original data is unchanged but ignore this new name // !!! Bug?? If the allocated data shifts position, then pointers given to user application will be invalid namedata = (char *)vp; n_namedata = namedata_ix+len + 1000; } memcpy(&namedata[ix = namedata_ix],name,len); namedata_ix += len; return(ix); } // end of AddNameData void SetVoiceStack(espeak_VOICE *v, const char *variant_name) {//========================================================== SSML_STACK *sp; sp = &ssml_stack[0]; if(v == NULL) { memset(sp,0,sizeof(ssml_stack[0])); return; } if(v->languages != NULL) strcpy(sp->language,v->languages); if(v->name != NULL) strncpy0(sp->voice_name, v->name, sizeof(sp->voice_name)); sp->voice_variant_number = v->variant; sp->voice_age = v->age; sp->voice_gender = v->gender; if(memcmp(variant_name, "!v", 2) == 0) variant_name += 3;// strip variant directory name, !v plus PATHSEP strncpy0(base_voice_variant_name, variant_name, sizeof(base_voice_variant_name)); memcpy(&base_voice, ¤t_voice_selected, sizeof(base_voice)); } static int GetVoiceAttributes(wchar_t *pw, int tag_type) {//===================================================== // Determines whether voice attribute are specified in this tag, and if so, whether this means // a voice change. // If it's a closing tag, delete the top frame of the stack and determine whether this implies // a voice change. // Returns CLAUSE_BIT_VOICE if there is a voice change wchar_t *lang; wchar_t *gender; wchar_t *name; wchar_t *age; wchar_t *variant; int value; const char *new_voice_id; SSML_STACK *ssml_sp; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_gender[] = { {"male", 1}, {"female", 2}, {"neutral", 3}, {NULL, 0}}; if(tag_type & SSML_CLOSE) { // delete a stack frame if(n_ssml_stack > 1) { n_ssml_stack--; } } else { // add a stack frame if any voice details are specified lang = GetSsmlAttribute(pw,"xml:lang"); if(tag_type != SSML_VOICE) { // only expect an xml:lang attribute name = NULL; variant = NULL; age = NULL; gender = NULL; } else { name = GetSsmlAttribute(pw,"name"); variant = GetSsmlAttribute(pw,"variant"); age = GetSsmlAttribute(pw,"age"); gender = GetSsmlAttribute(pw,"gender"); } if((tag_type != SSML_VOICE) && (lang==NULL)) return(0); // or

without language spec, nothing to do ssml_sp = &ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack++]; attrcopy_utf8(ssml_sp->language,lang,sizeof(ssml_sp->language)); attrcopy_utf8(ssml_sp->voice_name,name,sizeof(ssml_sp->voice_name)); if((value = attrnumber(variant,1,0)) > 0) value--; // variant='0' and variant='1' the same ssml_sp->voice_variant_number = value; ssml_sp->voice_age = attrnumber(age,0,0); ssml_sp->voice_gender = attrlookup(gender,mnem_gender); ssml_sp->tag_type = tag_type; } new_voice_id = VoiceFromStack(); if(strcmp(new_voice_id,current_voice_id) != 0) { // add an embedded command to change the voice strcpy(current_voice_id,new_voice_id); return(CLAUSE_BIT_VOICE); // change of voice } return(0); } // end of GetVoiceAttributes static void SetProsodyParameter(int param_type, wchar_t *attr1, PARAM_STACK *sp) {//============================================================================= int value; int sign; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_volume[] = { {"default",100}, {"silent",0}, {"x-soft",30}, {"soft",65}, {"medium",100}, {"loud",150}, {"x-loud",230}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_rate[] = { {"default",100}, {"x-slow",60}, {"slow",80}, {"medium",100}, {"fast",125}, {"x-fast",160}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_pitch[] = { {"default",100}, {"x-low",70}, {"low",85}, {"medium",100}, {"high",110}, {"x-high",120}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_range[] = { {"default",100}, {"x-low",20}, {"low",50}, {"medium",100}, {"high",140}, {"x-high",180}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB *mnem_tabs[5] = { NULL, mnem_rate, mnem_volume, mnem_pitch, mnem_range }; if((value = attrlookup(attr1,mnem_tabs[param_type])) >= 0) { // mnemonic specifies a value as a percentage of the base pitch/range/rate/volume sp->parameter[param_type] = (param_stack[0].parameter[param_type] * value)/100; } else { sign = attr_prosody_value(param_type,attr1,&value); if(sign == 0) sp->parameter[param_type] = value; // absolute value in Hz else if(sign == 2) { // change specified as percentage or in semitones sp->parameter[param_type] = (speech_parameters[param_type] * value)/100; } else { // change specified as plus or minus Hz sp->parameter[param_type] = speech_parameters[param_type] + (value*sign); } } } // end of SetProsodyParemeter static int ReplaceKeyName(char *outbuf, int index, int &outix) {//=========================================================== // Replace some key-names by single characters, so they can be pronounced in different languages static MNEM_TAB keynames[] = { {"space ",0xe020}, {"tab ", 0xe009}, {"underscore ", 0xe05f}, {"double-quote ", '"'}, {NULL, 0}}; int ix; int letter; char *p; p = &outbuf[index]; if((letter = LookupMnem(keynames, p)) != 0) { ix = utf8_out(letter, p); outix = index + ix; return(letter); } return(0); } static int ProcessSsmlTag(wchar_t *xml_buf, char *outbuf, int &outix, int n_outbuf, int self_closing) {//================================================================================================== // xml_buf is the tag and attributes with a zero terminator in place of the original '>' // returns a clause terminator value. unsigned int ix; int index; int c; int tag_type; int value; int value2; int value3; int voice_change_flag; wchar_t *px; wchar_t *attr1; wchar_t *attr2; wchar_t *attr3; int terminator; char *uri; int param_type; char tag_name[40]; char buf[80]; PARAM_STACK *sp; SSML_STACK *ssml_sp; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_punct[] = { {"none", 1}, {"all", 2}, {"some", 3}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_capitals[] = { {"no", 0}, {"spelling", 2}, {"icon", 1}, {"pitch", 20}, // this is the amount by which to raise the pitch {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_interpret_as[] = { {"characters",SAYAS_CHARS}, {"tts:char",SAYAS_SINGLE_CHARS}, {"tts:key",SAYAS_KEY}, {"tts:digits",SAYAS_DIGITS}, {"telephone",SAYAS_DIGITS1}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_sayas_format[] = { {"glyphs",1}, {NULL, -1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_break[] = { {"none",0}, {"x-weak",1}, {"weak",2}, {"medium",3}, {"strong",4}, {"x-strong",5}, {NULL,-1}}; static const MNEM_TAB mnem_emphasis[] = { {"none",1}, {"reduced",2}, {"moderate",3}, {"strong",4}, {"x-strong",5}, {NULL,-1}}; static const char *prosody_attr[5] = { NULL, "rate", "volume", "pitch", "range" }; for(ix=0; ix<(sizeof(tag_name)-1); ix++) { if(((c = xml_buf[ix]) == 0) || iswspace(c)) break; tag_name[ix] = tolower((char)c); } tag_name[ix] = 0; px = &xml_buf[ix]; // the tag's attributes if(tag_name[0] == '/') { // closing tag if((tag_type = LookupMnem(ssmltags,&tag_name[1])) != HTML_NOSPACE) { outbuf[outix++] = ' '; } tag_type += SSML_CLOSE; } else { if((tag_type = LookupMnem(ssmltags,tag_name)) != HTML_NOSPACE) { // separate SSML tags from the previous word (but not HMTL tags such as which can occur inside a word) outbuf[outix++] = ' '; } if(self_closing && ignore_if_self_closing[tag_type]) return(0); } voice_change_flag = 0; terminator = CLAUSE_NONE; ssml_sp = &ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack-1]; switch(tag_type) { case SSML_STYLE: sp = PushParamStack(tag_type); attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"field"); attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"mode"); if(attrcmp(attr1,"punctuation")==0) { value = attrlookup(attr2,mnem_punct); sp->parameter[espeakPUNCTUATION] = value; } else if(attrcmp(attr1,"capital_letters")==0) { value = attrlookup(attr2,mnem_capitals); sp->parameter[espeakCAPITALS] = value; } ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix); break; case SSML_PROSODY: sp = PushParamStack(tag_type); // look for attributes: rate, volume, pitch, range for(param_type=espeakRATE; param_type <= espeakRANGE; param_type++) { if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,prosody_attr[param_type])) != NULL) { SetProsodyParameter(param_type, attr1, sp); } } ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix); break; case SSML_EMPHASIS: sp = PushParamStack(tag_type); value = 3; // default is "moderate" if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"level")) != NULL) { value = attrlookup(attr1,mnem_emphasis); } if(translator->langopts.tone_language == 1) { static unsigned char emphasis_to_pitch_range[] = {50,50,40,70,90,100}; static unsigned char emphasis_to_volume[] = {100,100,70,110,135,150}; // tone language (eg.Chinese) do emphasis by increasing the pitch range. sp->parameter[espeakRANGE] = emphasis_to_pitch_range[value]; sp->parameter[espeakVOLUME] = emphasis_to_volume[value]; } else { static unsigned char emphasis_to_volume2[] = {100,100,75,100,120,150}; sp->parameter[espeakVOLUME] = emphasis_to_volume2[value]; sp->parameter[espeakEMPHASIS] = value; } ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix); break; case SSML_STYLE + SSML_CLOSE: case SSML_PROSODY + SSML_CLOSE: case SSML_EMPHASIS + SSML_CLOSE: PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix); break; case SSML_SAYAS: attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"interpret-as"); attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"format"); attr3 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"detail"); value = attrlookup(attr1,mnem_interpret_as); value2 = attrlookup(attr2,mnem_sayas_format); if(value2 == 1) value = SAYAS_GLYPHS; value3 = attrnumber(attr3,0,0); if(value == SAYAS_DIGITS) { if(value3 <= 1) value = SAYAS_DIGITS1; else value = SAYAS_DIGITS + value3; } sprintf(buf,"%c%dY",CTRL_EMBEDDED,value); strcpy(&outbuf[outix],buf); outix += strlen(buf); sayas_start = outix; sayas_mode = value; // punctuation doesn't end clause during SAY-AS break; case SSML_SAYAS + SSML_CLOSE: if(sayas_mode == SAYAS_KEY) { outbuf[outix] = 0; ReplaceKeyName(outbuf, sayas_start, outix); } outbuf[outix++] = CTRL_EMBEDDED; outbuf[outix++] = 'Y'; sayas_mode = 0; break; case SSML_SUB: if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"alias")) != NULL) { // use the alias rather than the text ignore_text = 1; outix += attrcopy_utf8(&outbuf[outix],attr1,n_outbuf-outix); } break; case SSML_IGNORE_TEXT: ignore_text = 1; break; case SSML_SUB + SSML_CLOSE: case SSML_IGNORE_TEXT + SSML_CLOSE: ignore_text = 0; break; case SSML_MARK: if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"name")) != NULL) { // add name to circular buffer of marker names attrcopy_utf8(buf,attr1,sizeof(buf)); if(strcmp(skip_marker,buf)==0) { // This is the marker we are waiting for before starting to speak clear_skipping_text = 1; skip_marker[0] = 0; return(CLAUSE_NONE); } if((index = AddNameData(buf,0)) >= 0) { sprintf(buf,"%c%dM",CTRL_EMBEDDED,index); strcpy(&outbuf[outix],buf); outix += strlen(buf); } } break; case SSML_AUDIO: sp = PushParamStack(tag_type); if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"src")) != NULL) { char fname[256]; attrcopy_utf8(buf,attr1,sizeof(buf)); if(uri_callback == NULL) { if((xmlbase != NULL) && (buf[0] != '/')) { sprintf(fname,"%s/%s",xmlbase,buf); index = LoadSoundFile2(fname); } else { index = LoadSoundFile2(buf); } if(index >= 0) { sprintf(buf,"%c%dI",CTRL_EMBEDDED,index); strcpy(&outbuf[outix],buf); outix += strlen(buf); sp->parameter[espeakSILENCE] = 1; } } else { if((index = AddNameData(buf,0)) >= 0) { uri = &namedata[index]; if(uri_callback(1,uri,xmlbase) == 0) { sprintf(buf,"%c%dU",CTRL_EMBEDDED,index); strcpy(&outbuf[outix],buf); outix += strlen(buf); sp->parameter[espeakSILENCE] = 1; } } } } ProcessParamStack(outbuf, outix); if(self_closing) PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix); else audio_text = 1; return(CLAUSE_NONE); case SSML_AUDIO + SSML_CLOSE: PopParamStack(tag_type, outbuf, outix); audio_text = 0; return(CLAUSE_NONE); case SSML_BREAK: value = 21; terminator = CLAUSE_NONE; if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"strength")) != NULL) { static int break_value[6] = {0,7,14,21,40,80}; // *10mS value = attrlookup(attr1,mnem_break); if(value < 3) { // adjust prepause on the following word sprintf(&outbuf[outix],"%c%dB",CTRL_EMBEDDED,value); outix += 3; terminator = 0; } value = break_value[value]; } if((attr2 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"time")) != NULL) { value = (attrnumber(attr2,0,1) * 25) / speed.pause_factor; // compensate for speaking speed to keep constant pause length if(terminator == 0) terminator = CLAUSE_NONE; } if(terminator) { if(value > 0xfff) value = 0xfff; return(terminator + value); } break; case SSML_SPEAK: if((attr1 = GetSsmlAttribute(px,"xml:base")) != NULL) { attrcopy_utf8(buf,attr1,sizeof(buf)); if((index = AddNameData(buf,0)) >= 0) { xmlbase = &namedata[index]; } } if(GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type) == 0) return(0); // no voice change return(CLAUSE_VOICE); case SSML_VOICE: if(GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type) == 0) return(0); // no voice change return(CLAUSE_VOICE); case SSML_SPEAK + SSML_CLOSE: // unwind stack until the previous or tag while((n_ssml_stack > 1) && (ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack-1].tag_type != SSML_SPEAK)) { n_ssml_stack--; } return(CLAUSE_PERIOD + GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type)); case SSML_VOICE + SSML_CLOSE: // unwind stack until the previous or tag while((n_ssml_stack > 1) && (ssml_stack[n_ssml_stack-1].tag_type != SSML_VOICE)) { n_ssml_stack--; } terminator=0; // ?? Sentence intonation, but no pause ?? return(terminator + GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type)); case HTML_BREAK: case HTML_BREAK + SSML_CLOSE: return(CLAUSE_COLON); case SSML_SENTENCE: if(ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) { // new sentence implies end-of-sentence voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_SENTENCE+SSML_CLOSE); } voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type); return(CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH + voice_change_flag); case SSML_PARAGRAPH: if(ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) { // new paragraph implies end-of-sentence or end-of-paragraph voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_SENTENCE+SSML_CLOSE); } if(ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_PARAGRAPH) { // new paragraph implies end-of-sentence or end-of-paragraph voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, SSML_PARAGRAPH+SSML_CLOSE); } voice_change_flag |= GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type); return(CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH + voice_change_flag); case SSML_SENTENCE + SSML_CLOSE: if(ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) { // end of a sentence which specified a language voice_change_flag = GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type); } return(CLAUSE_PERIOD + voice_change_flag); case SSML_PARAGRAPH + SSML_CLOSE: if((ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_SENTENCE) || (ssml_sp->tag_type == SSML_PARAGRAPH)) { // End of a paragraph which specified a language. // (End-of-paragraph also implies end-of-sentence) return(GetVoiceAttributes(px, tag_type) + CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH); } return(CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH); } return(0); } // end of ProcessSsmlTag static void RemoveChar(char *p) {//======================= // Replace a UTF-8 character by spaces int c; memset(p, ' ', utf8_in(&c, p)); } // end of RemoveChar static MNEM_TAB xml_char_mnemonics[] = { {"gt",'>'}, {"lt", 0xe000 + '<'}, // private usage area, to avoid confusion with XML tag {"amp", '&'}, {"quot", '"'}, {"nbsp", ' '}, {"apos", '\''}, {NULL,-1}}; int ReadClause(Translator *tr, FILE *f_in, char *buf, short *charix, int *charix_top, int n_buf, int *tone_type, char *voice_change) {//================================================================================================================================= /* Find the end of the current clause. Write the clause into buf returns: clause type (bits 0-7: pause x10mS, bits 8-11 intonation type) Also checks for blank line (paragraph) as end-of-clause indicator. Does not end clause for: punctuation immediately followed by alphanumeric eg. 1.23 !Speak :path repeated punctuation, eg. ... !!! */ int c1=' '; // current character int c2; // next character int cprev=' '; // previous character int cprev2=' '; int c_next; int parag; int ix = 0; int j; int nl_count; int linelength = 0; int phoneme_mode = 0; int n_xml_buf; int terminator; int punct; int found; int any_alnum = 0; int self_closing; int punct_data = 0; int is_end_clause; int announced_punctuation = 0; int stressed_word = 0; int end_clause_after_tag = 0; int end_clause_index = 0; wchar_t xml_buf[N_XML_BUF+1]; #define N_XML_BUF2 20 char xml_buf2[N_XML_BUF2+2]; // for & and & sequences static char ungot_string[N_XML_BUF2+4]; static int ungot_string_ix = -1; if(clear_skipping_text) { skipping_text = 0; clear_skipping_text = 0; } tr->phonemes_repeat_count = 0; tr->clause_upper_count = 0; tr->clause_lower_count = 0; end_of_input = 0; *tone_type = 0; *voice_change = 0; f_input = f_in; // for GetC etc if(ungot_word != NULL) { strcpy(buf,ungot_word); ix += strlen(ungot_word); ungot_word = NULL; } if(ungot_char2 != 0) { c2 = ungot_char2; } else { c2 = GetC(); } while(!Eof() || (ungot_char != 0) || (ungot_char2 != 0) || (ungot_string_ix >= 0)) { if(!iswalnum(c1)) { if((end_character_position > 0) && (count_characters > end_character_position)) { end_of_input = 1; return(CLAUSE_EOF); } if((skip_characters > 0) && (count_characters >= skip_characters)) { // reached the specified start position // don't break a word clear_skipping_text = 1; skip_characters = 0; UngetC(c2); return(CLAUSE_NONE); } } cprev2 = cprev; cprev = c1; c1 = c2; if(ungot_string_ix >= 0) { if(ungot_string[ungot_string_ix] == 0) ungot_string_ix = -1; } if((ungot_string_ix == 0) && (ungot_char2 == 0)) { c1 = ungot_string[ungot_string_ix++]; } if(ungot_string_ix >= 0) { c2 = ungot_string[ungot_string_ix++]; } else { c2 = GetC(); if(Eof()) { c2 = ' '; } } ungot_char2 = 0; if((option_ssml) && (phoneme_mode==0)) { if((ssml_ignore_l_angle != '&') && (c1 == '&') && ((c2=='#') || ((c2 >= 'a') && (c2 <= 'z')))) { n_xml_buf = 0; c1 = c2; while(!Eof() && (iswalnum(c1) || (c1=='#')) && (n_xml_buf < N_XML_BUF2)) { xml_buf2[n_xml_buf++] = c1; c1 = GetC(); } xml_buf2[n_xml_buf] = 0; c2 = GetC(); sprintf(ungot_string,"%s%c%c",&xml_buf2[0],c1,c2); if(c1 == ';') { if(xml_buf2[0] == '#') { // character code number if(xml_buf2[1] == 'x') found = sscanf(&xml_buf2[2],"%x",(unsigned int *)(&c1)); else found = sscanf(&xml_buf2[1],"%d",&c1); } else { if((found = LookupMnem(xml_char_mnemonics,xml_buf2)) != -1) { c1 = found; if(c2 == 0) c2 = ' '; } } } else { found = -1; } if(found <= 0) { ungot_string_ix = 0; c1 = '&'; c2 = ' '; } if((c1 <= 0x20) && ((sayas_mode == SAYAS_SINGLE_CHARS) || (sayas_mode == SAYAS_KEY))) { c1 += 0xe000; // move into unicode private usage area } } else if((c1 == '<') && (ssml_ignore_l_angle != '<')) { if(c2 == '!') { // a comment, ignore until closing '<' while(!Eof() && (c1 != '>')) { c1 = GetC(); } c2 = ' '; } else if((c2 == '/') || iswalpha2(c2)) { // check for space in the output buffer for embedded commands produced by the SSML tag if(ix > (n_buf - 20)) { // Perhaps not enough room, end the clause before the SSML tag UngetC(c2); ungot_char2 = c1; buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; return(CLAUSE_NONE); } // SSML Tag n_xml_buf = 0; c1 = c2; while(!Eof() && (c1 != '>') && (n_xml_buf < N_XML_BUF)) { xml_buf[n_xml_buf++] = c1; c1 = GetC(); } xml_buf[n_xml_buf] = 0; c2 = ' '; self_closing = 0; if(xml_buf[n_xml_buf-1] == '/') { // a self-closing tag xml_buf[n_xml_buf-1] = ' '; self_closing = 1; } terminator = ProcessSsmlTag(xml_buf,buf,ix,n_buf,self_closing); if(terminator != 0) { if(end_clause_after_tag) ix = end_clause_index; buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix++] = 0; if(terminator & CLAUSE_BIT_VOICE) { strcpy(voice_change, current_voice_id); } return(terminator); } c1 = ' '; c2 = GetC(); continue; } } } ssml_ignore_l_angle=0; if(ignore_text) continue; if((c2=='\n') && (option_linelength == -1)) { // single-line mode, return immediately on NL if((punct = lookupwchar(punct_chars,c1)) == 0) { charix[ix] = count_characters - clause_start_char; *charix_top = ix; ix += utf8_out(c1,&buf[ix]); terminator = CLAUSE_PERIOD; // line doesn't end in punctuation, assume period } else { terminator = punct_attributes[punct]; } buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; return(terminator); } if((c1 == CTRL_EMBEDDED) || (c1 == ctrl_embedded)) { // an embedded command. If it's a voice change, end the clause if(c2 == 'V') { buf[ix++] = 0; // end the clause at this point while(!iswspace(c1 = GetC()) && !Eof() && (ix < (n_buf-1))) buf[ix++] = c1; // add voice name to end of buffer, after the text buf[ix++] = 0; return(CLAUSE_VOICE); } else if(c2 == 'B') { // set the punctuation option from an embedded command // B0 B1 B strcpy(&buf[ix]," "); ix += 3; if((c2 = GetC()) == '0') option_punctuation = 0; else { option_punctuation = 1; option_punctlist[0] = 0; if(c2 != '1') { // a list of punctuation characters to be spoken, terminated by space j = 0; while(!iswspace(c2) && !Eof()) { option_punctlist[j++] = c2; c2 = GetC(); buf[ix++] = ' '; } option_punctlist[j] = 0; // terminate punctuation list option_punctuation = 2; } } c2 = GetC(); continue; } } linelength++; if(iswalnum(c1)) any_alnum = 1; else { if(stressed_word) { stressed_word = 0; c1 = CHAR_EMPHASIS; // indicate this word is stressed UngetC(c2); c2 = ' '; } if((j = lookupwchar2(tr->chars_ignore,c1)) != 0) { if(j == 1) { // ignore this character (eg. zero-width-non-joiner U+200C) continue; } c1 = j; // replace the character } if(c1 == 0xf0b) c1 = ' '; // Tibet inter-syllabic mark, ?? replace by space ?? if(iswspace(c1)) { char *p_word; if(tr->translator_name == 0x6a626f) { // language jbo : lojban // treat "i" or ".i" as end-of-sentence p_word = &buf[ix-1]; if(p_word[0] == 'i') { if(p_word[-1] == '.') p_word--; if(p_word[-1] == ' ') { ungot_word = "i "; UngetC(c2); p_word[0] = 0; return(CLAUSE_PERIOD); } } } } if(c1 == 0xd4d) { // Malayalam virama, check if next character is Zero-width-joiner if(c2 == 0x200d) { c1 = 0xd4e; // use this unofficial code for chillu-virama } } } if(iswupper2(c1)) { tr->clause_upper_count++; if((option_capitals == 2) && (sayas_mode == 0) && !iswupper2(cprev)) { char text_buf[40]; char text_buf2[30]; if(LookupSpecial(tr, "_cap", text_buf2) != NULL) { sprintf(text_buf,"%s",text_buf2); j = strlen(text_buf); if((ix + j) < n_buf) { strcpy(&buf[ix],text_buf); ix += j; } } } } else if(iswalpha2(c1)) tr->clause_lower_count++; if(option_phoneme_input) { if(phoneme_mode > 0) phoneme_mode--; else if((c1 == '[') && (c2 == '[')) phoneme_mode = -1; // input is phoneme mnemonics, so don't look for punctuation else if((c1 == ']') && (c2 == ']')) phoneme_mode = 2; // set phoneme_mode to zero after the next two characters } if(c1 == '\n') { parag = 0; // count consecutive newlines, ignoring other spaces while(!Eof() && iswspace(c2)) { if(c2 == '\n') parag++; c2 = GetC(); } if(parag > 0) { // 2nd newline, assume paragraph UngetC(c2); if(end_clause_after_tag) { RemoveChar(&buf[end_clause_index]); // delete clause-end punctiation } buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; if(parag > 3) parag = 3; if(option_ssml) parag=1; return((CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH-30) + 30*parag); // several blank lines, longer pause } if(linelength <= option_linelength) { // treat lines shorter than a specified length as end-of-clause UngetC(c2); buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; return(CLAUSE_COLON); } linelength = 0; } announced_punctuation = 0; if((phoneme_mode==0) && (sayas_mode==0)) { is_end_clause = 0; if(end_clause_after_tag) { // Because of an xml tag, we are waiting for the // next non-blank character to decide whether to end the clause // i.e. is dot followed by an upper-case letter? if(!iswspace(c1)) { if(!IsAlpha(c1) || !iswlower2(c1)) // if(iswdigit(c1) || (IsAlpha(c1) && !iswlower2(c1))) { UngetC(c2); ungot_char2 = c1; buf[end_clause_index] = ' '; // delete the end-clause punctuation buf[end_clause_index+1] = 0; return(end_clause_after_tag); } end_clause_after_tag = 0; } } if((c1 == '.') && (c2 == '.')) { while((c_next = GetC()) == '.') { // 3 or more dots, replace by elipsis c1 = 0x2026; c2 = ' '; } if(c1 == 0x2026) c2 = c_next; else UngetC(c_next); } punct_data = 0; if((punct = lookupwchar(punct_chars,c1)) != 0) { punct_data = punct_attributes[punct]; if(punct_data & PUNCT_IN_WORD) { // Armenian punctuation inside a word stressed_word = 1; *tone_type = punct_data >> 12 & 0xf; // override the end-of-sentence type continue; } if((iswspace(c2) || (punct_data & 0x8000) || IsBracket(c2) || (c2=='?') || Eof() || (c2 == ctrl_embedded))) // don't check for '-' because it prevents recognizing ':-)' // if((iswspace(c2) || (punct_data & 0x8000) || IsBracket(c2) || (c2=='?') || (c2=='-') || Eof())) { // note: (c2='?') is for when a smart-quote has been replaced by '?' is_end_clause = 1; } } // don't announce punctuation for the alternative text inside inside if(c1 == 0xe000+'<') c1 = '<'; if(option_punctuation && iswpunct(c1) && (audio_text == 0)) { // option is set to explicitly speak punctuation characters // if a list of allowed punctuation has been set up, check whether the character is in it if((option_punctuation == 1) || (wcschr(option_punctlist,c1) != NULL)) { tr->phonemes_repeat_count = 0; if((terminator = AnnouncePunctuation(tr, c1, &c2, buf, &ix, is_end_clause)) >= 0) return(terminator); announced_punctuation = c1; } } if((punct_data & PUNCT_SAY_NAME) && (announced_punctuation == 0)) { // used for elipsis (and 3 dots) if a pronunciation for elipsis is given in *_list char *p2; p2 = &buf[ix]; sprintf(p2,"%s",LookupCharName(tr, c1, 1)); if(p2[0] != 0) { ix += strlen(p2); announced_punctuation = c1; punct_data = punct_data & ~CLAUSE_BITS_INTONATION; // change intonation type to 0 (full-stop) } } if(is_end_clause) { nl_count = 0; c_next = c2; if(iswspace(c_next)) { while(!Eof() && iswspace(c_next)) { if(c_next == '\n') nl_count++; c_next = GetC(); // skip past space(s) } } if((c1 == '.') && (nl_count < 2)) { punct_data |= CLAUSE_DOT; } if(nl_count==0) { if((c1 == ',') && (cprev == '.') && (tr->translator_name == L('h','u')) && iswdigit(cprev2) && (iswdigit(c_next) || (iswlower2(c_next)))) { // lang=hu, fix for ordinal numbers, eg: "december 2., szerda", ignore ',' after ordinal number c1 = CHAR_COMMA_BREAK; is_end_clause = 0; } if(c1 == '.') { if((tr->langopts.numbers & NUM_ORDINAL_DOT) && (iswdigit(cprev) || (IsRomanU(cprev) && (IsRomanU(cprev2) || iswspace(cprev2))))) // lang=hu { // dot after a number indicates an ordinal number if(!iswdigit(cprev)) { is_end_clause = 0; // Roman number followed by dot } else { if (iswlower2(c_next) || (c_next=='-')) // hyphen is needed for lang-hu (eg. 2.-kal) is_end_clause = 0; // only if followed by lower-case, (or if there is a XML tag) } } else if(c_next == '\'') { is_end_clause = 0; // eg. u.s.a.'s } if(iswlower2(c_next)) { // next word has no capital letter, this dot is probably from an abbreviation // c1 = ' '; is_end_clause = 0; } if(any_alnum==0) { // no letters or digits yet, so probably not a sentence terminator // Here, dot is followed by space or bracket c1 = ' '; is_end_clause = 0; } } else { if(any_alnum==0) { // no letters or digits yet, so probably not a sentence terminator is_end_clause = 0; } } if(is_end_clause && (c1 == '.') && (c_next == '<') && option_ssml) { // wait until after the end of the xml tag, then look for upper-case letter is_end_clause = 0; end_clause_index = ix; end_clause_after_tag = punct_data; } } if(is_end_clause) { UngetC(c_next); buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; if(iswdigit(cprev) && !IsAlpha(c_next)) // ???? { punct_data &= ~CLAUSE_DOT; } if(nl_count > 1) { if((punct_data == CLAUSE_QUESTION) || (punct_data == CLAUSE_EXCLAMATION)) return(punct_data + 35); // with a longer pause return(CLAUSE_PARAGRAPH); } return(punct_data); // only recognise punctuation if followed by a blank or bracket/quote } else { if(!Eof()) { if(iswspace(c2)) UngetC(c_next); } } } } if(speech_parameters[espeakSILENCE]==1) continue; if(c1 == announced_punctuation) { // This character has already been announced, so delete it so that it isn't spoken a second time. // Unless it's a hyphen or apostrophe (which is used by TranslateClause() ) if(IsBracket(c1)) { c1 = 0xe000 + '('; // Unicode private useage area. So TranslateRules() knows the bracket name has been spoken } else if(c1 != '-') { c1 = ' '; } } j = ix+1; if(c1 == 0xe000 + '<') c1 = '<'; ix += utf8_out(c1,&buf[ix]); // buf[ix++] = c1; if(!iswspace(c1) && !IsBracket(c1)) { charix[ix] = count_characters - clause_start_char; while(j < ix) charix[j++] = -1; // subsequent bytes of a multibyte character } *charix_top = ix; if(((ix > (n_buf-75)) && !IsAlpha(c1) && !iswdigit(c1)) || (ix >= (n_buf-4))) { // clause too long, getting near end of buffer, so break here // try to break at a word boundary (unless we actually reach the end of buffer). // (n_buf-4) is to allow for 3 bytes of multibyte character plus terminator. buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; UngetC(c2); return(CLAUSE_NONE); } } if(stressed_word) { ix += utf8_out(CHAR_EMPHASIS, &buf[ix]); } if(end_clause_after_tag) { RemoveChar(&buf[end_clause_index]); // delete clause-end punctiation } buf[ix] = ' '; buf[ix+1] = 0; return(CLAUSE_EOF); // end of file } // end of ReadClause void InitNamedata(void) {//==================== namedata_ix = 0; if(namedata != NULL) { free(namedata); namedata = NULL; n_namedata = 0; } } void InitText2(void) {//================= int param; ungot_char = 0; ungot_char2 = 0; n_ssml_stack =1; n_param_stack = 1; ssml_stack[0].tag_type = 0; for(param=0; param