phoneme @
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 160
  formants vowel/@
  unstressed
endphoneme

phoneme i
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 160
  formants vowel/i
endphoneme

phoneme y
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 160
  formants vowel/yy_4
endphoneme

phoneme e
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 180
  formants vowel/e_mid
endphoneme

phoneme a
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 200
  formants vowel/aa
endphoneme

phoneme o
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 180
  formants vowel/o
endphoneme

phoneme u
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 180
  formants vowel/u_bck
endphoneme

phoneme W
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 180
  formants vowel/oe
endphoneme

phoneme aI
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
  length 240
  formants vdiph/ai
endphoneme

phoneme eI
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (i)
  length 240
  formants vdiph/eei
endphoneme

phoneme i@
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vdiph2/i@
endphoneme



phoneme p#   // more aspiration
  vls blb stop
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -50 -100  f3=-200 80
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-300 80 rms=30
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/p_asp
  before _ ustop/p_
  before r ustop/pr
  before l ustop/pl
  switchvoicing b
endphoneme

phoneme t#
  import_phoneme t base
endphoneme

phoneme ts#
  vls alv afr sibilant
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/ts
  before _ ustop/ts_
endphoneme

phoneme k#
  import_phoneme k base
endphoneme


phoneme dz
  vcd alv afr sibilant
  vowelin f1=1  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80 len=50
  vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  formants d/xdz+ustop/ts%140
  before _ voc/z_+ustop/ts_%70
  after _ NULL
  after @ d/xd
  lengthmod 5
  switchvoicing ts
endphoneme



phoneme p
  vls blb stop
  vowelin  f1=1  f2=1000 -50 -100  f3=-200 80
  vowelout f1=1  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-300 80 rms=30
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/p_unasp
  before _ ustop/p_unasp_%80
  before r ustop/pr
  before l ustop/pl
  switchvoicing b
endphoneme

phoneme t
  vls dnt stop
  vowelin f1=1  f2=1500 -250 250  f3=-100 80  amp=16
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave  ustop/t_hi%60
  before _ ustop/t_dnt%35 
  switchvoicing d
endphoneme

phoneme ts
  vls alv afr sibilant
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/ts2
endphoneme

phoneme c
  vls pal afr sibilant
  vowelin f1=0  f2=2700 400 600  f3=300 80 rate len=70
  vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 400 600  f3=300 80 colr=1
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/ts_pzd2%90
  before _ ustop/ts_pzd_
  switchvoicing J
endphoneme

phoneme k
  vls vel stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=2300 200 300  f3=-150 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-150 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/k_unasp%60   // weaker
  before _ ustop/k_unasp%50
  switchvoicing g
endphoneme



phoneme Q
  import_phoneme Q" base
endphoneme


phoneme Q2
  liquid starttype (r) endtype (r)
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-200 80
  vowelout f1=2  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-200 80 brk
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
//   beforenotvowel r/2
  formants vwl_fr/@R3+r3/rx%30
  after @  vwl_fr/@R5+r3/rx%40
  after (u) vwl_fr/@R5+r3/rx%30
  after (e) vwl_fr/@R4+r3/rx%20
endphoneme