phoneme i
  vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 120
  formants vowel/ii_3
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme i:
  vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vowel/i_3
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme &
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 130
  formants vowel/ee_6
endphoneme

phoneme e
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 130
  formants vowel/e_mid2
endphoneme

phoneme e:
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 280
  formants vowel/e_mid
endphoneme

phoneme a
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
  length 140
  formants vowel/a
endphoneme

phoneme a:
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
  length 290
  formants vowel/a
endphoneme

phoneme o
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 130
  formants vowel/oo_1
endphoneme

phoneme o:
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 280
  formants vowel/oo_1
endphoneme

phoneme u
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 130
  formants vowel/u_2
endphoneme

phoneme u:
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 280
  formants vowel/u_bck
endphoneme


phoneme aU
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (u)
  length 270
  formants vdiph/au_4
endphoneme


phoneme eU
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (u)
  length 260
  formants vdiph/eu
endphoneme

phoneme oU
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (u)
  length 260
  formants vdiph/ou_2
endphoneme

phoneme eI
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (i)
  length 260
  formants vdiph/eei_3
endphoneme



phoneme r-
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 220
  formants vowelr/r-voc
endphoneme

phoneme r:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 300
  formants vowelr/r-voc
endphoneme

phoneme l-
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vwl_hi/l-voc
endphoneme

phoneme l:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 250
  formants vwl_hi/l-voc
endphoneme

phoneme l
  liquid
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel l/2       // use 'dark' [l] after a vowel
  formants l/l
  after _ l/_l  t l/tl
  before _ l/l_2
endphoneme

phoneme w
  liquid
  length 100
  beforenotvowel w/
  lengthmod 7
  formants w/w2
  after _  w/w2
endphoneme