phoneme i
  vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 110
  formants vowel/ii_3
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme i:
  vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 260
  formants vowel/i_3
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme &
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 120
  formants vowel/ee_6
endphoneme

phoneme e
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 120
  formants vowel/e_mid2
endphoneme

phoneme e:
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
  length 290
  formants vowel/e_mid
endphoneme

phoneme a
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
  length 120
  formants vowel/a
endphoneme

phoneme a:
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
  length 290
  formants vowel/a
endphoneme

phoneme o
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 120
  formants vowel/oo_1
endphoneme

phoneme o:
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
  length 290
  formants vowel/oo_1
endphoneme

phoneme u
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 110
  formants vowel/u_2
endphoneme

phoneme u:
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 280
  formants vowel/u_bck
endphoneme


phoneme aU
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (u)
  length 270
  formants vdiph/au_4
endphoneme


phoneme eU
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (u)
  length 260
  formants vdiph/eu
endphoneme

phoneme oU
  vowel starttype (o) endtype (u)
  length 260
  formants vdiph/ou_2
endphoneme


phoneme aI
  vowel starttype (a) endtype (i)
  length 270
  formants vdiph/ai
endphoneme

phoneme eI
  vowel starttype (e) endtype (i)
  length 260
  formants vdiph/eei_3
endphoneme



phoneme r-
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 220
  formants vowelr/r-voc
endphoneme

phoneme r:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 300
  formants vowelr/r-voc
endphoneme


phoneme R
  liquid
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80
  vowelout f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80 brk
  formants r3/r_trill+r3/r_trill.wav%50
  trill
  lengthmod 6
endphoneme


phoneme R^       // Czech r-caron
  vcd pla frc sibilant
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80
  vowelout f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80 brk
  formants voc/zh+r3/rz_cs%50
  lengthmod 6
endphoneme

phoneme R^/      // Czech r-caron (weaker, for after p,f,t,k)
  vcd pla frc sibilant
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80
  vowelout f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-300 80 brk
  formants voc/zh_2+r3/rz_cs%30
  lengthmod 6
endphoneme


phoneme l-
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vwl_hi/l-voc
endphoneme

phoneme l:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 250
  formants vwl_hi/l-voc
endphoneme

phoneme l
  liquid
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel l/2       // use 'dark' [l] after a vowel
  formants l/l
  after _ l/_l  t l/tl
endphoneme

phoneme w
  liquid
  length 100
  beforenotvowel w/
  lengthmod 7
  formants w/w2
  after _  w/w2
endphoneme

phoneme t
  vls alv stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave  ustop/t_short
  before _ ustop/t_
  switchvoicing d
endphoneme

phoneme p
  vls blb stop
  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -50 -100  f3=-200 80
  vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-300 80 rms=30
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/p_unasp%120
  before _ ustop/p_unasp_%80
  before l ustop/pl
  switchvoicing b
endphoneme


phoneme k
  vls vel stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=2300 200 400  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave ustop/k_unasp%60   // weaker
  before _ ustop/k_
  before r ustop/kr
  before l ustop/kl
  before (i) ustop/ki
  switchvoicing g
endphoneme