| | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | | Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name | | ||||
| |---------|-------------|-----|-----------------| | |---------|-------------|-----|-----------------| | ||||
| | `vlv` | | ◌̥ | voiceless | | |||||
| | `vcv` | | ◌̬ | voiced | | |||||
| | `brv` | | ◌̤ | breathy voiced | | | `brv` | | ◌̤ | breathy voiced | | ||||
| | `crv` | | ◌̰ | creaky voiced | | | `crv` | | ◌̰ | creaky voiced | | ||||
| __NOTE:__ The `vlv` and `vcv` diacritics may be used to fill in spaces within | |||||
| the IPA charts, or to make a distinction between *fortis* and *lenis* consonants. | |||||
| Cainteoir Text-to-Speech uses `slv` (slack voice) and `stv` (stiff voice) for | |||||
| these features instead. | |||||
| The IPA ◌̬ and ◌̥ diacritics (*voiced* and *voiceless*) are used for both | |||||
| filling spaces in the IPA consonants chart and making the distinction | |||||
| between *fortis* and *lenis* consonants. Cainteoir Text-to-Speech uses `slv` | |||||
| (slack voice) and `stv` (stiff voice) for these diacritics. For eSpeak NG, | |||||
| these diacritics are only used for controlling their voiced/voiceless | |||||
| property (and thus their position on the IPA code chart), so `vls` and `vcd` | |||||
| are used for these diacritics. | |||||
| #### Articulation | #### Articulation | ||||