[1.48.11]

Command-line: added options --sep --tie.

API, changed the meaning of the "phonememode" parameter in espeak_SetPhonemeTrace() and espeak_TextToPhonemes().

Language changes to:  en, eu, pt.


git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@385 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743

dictsource/dict_phonemes

 v    w    x    X    z    
 
 
-Dictionary en_dict  2014-08-09
+Dictionary en_dict  2014-08-31
 
 0    3    3:   @    @-   @L   a    a#   
 A:   A@   aa   aI   aI3  aI@  aU   aU@  
 Z    
 
 
-Dictionary ta_dict  2014-08-10
+Dictionary ta_dict  2014-08-31
 
 a    a:   aI   aU   e    E    e:   i    
 I    i:   o    o:   u    U    u2   u:   
 t.#  v    w    x    z    
 
 
-Dictionary pl_dict  2013-05-03
+Dictionary pl_dict  2014-08-20
 
 a    E    E#   E~   i    O    O~   u    
 y    
 tS   ts   v    z    Z    
 
 
-Dictionary pt_dict  2014-08-09
+Dictionary pt_dict  2014-08-31
 
 &    &/   &U~  &~   @    @-   a    A    
 aI   aU   e    E    eI   EI   eU   EU   
 s    S    t    tS   v    w    z    Z    
 
 
-Dictionary eu_dict  2014-05-22
+Dictionary eu_dict  2014-08-31
 
-a    a2   aI   aU   e    eI   eU   i    
+a    aI   aU   e    eI   eU   i    iU   
 o    oI   u    Y    
 
-;    b    B    c    d    D    f    g    
-h    j    J    k    l    l^   m    n    
+**   b    B    c    d    D    f    g    
+j    J    k    l    l^   m    n    n2   
 n^   p    Q    r    R2   s    S    t    
-tS   ts   tz   v    w    x    z    
+T    tS   ts   tz   w    x    z    
 
 
 Dictionary ia_dict  2014-07-10

dictsource/en_list

 // ?8  Use full vowel, not schwa in some word endings
 
 
-// $alt1   use strong ending (-age, -an, -ance, -ative, -table, -ed, -eria, -et, -inal, -ier  -mouth -on -or -ored, -ose, -s)
+// $alt1   use strong ending (-age, -an, -ance, -ate, -ative, -table, -ed, -eria, -et, -inal, -ier  -mouth -on -or -ored, -ose, -s)
 // $alt2   use weak ending (ace, ain, an, ar*, ard, ate, ath, ell, ery, ess, et, ie, ile, ine, men, on, ot)
 // $alt3   use weak first vowel, a->[a#], e->[@], o->[0#]
 // $alt4   separate 'h', not 'th' 'ph' 'sh';  [t2] not [t]
 ati	$abbrev
 atk	$abbrev
 atm	$abbrev
+atv	$abbrev
 avc	$abbrev
 avg	$abbrev
 awol	eIw0l
 anemone		a#nEm@ni
 anemometer	anIm'0mI2t3
 anesthetize	$alt3
+antacid		$2
 anew		a#nju:
 ?3 anew		a#nu:
 anime		anImeI
 ayuh		a#j'@
 ayup		a#jVp
 
+backdate	$2
 backend		bak'End
 backstory	baksto@ri
 badmouth	$alt1
 battalion	$alt3
 bazaar		$alt3
 bazooka		ba#zu:k@
+beating		bi:tIN
 bedouin		bEdu:I#n
 beige		beIZ
 belisha		b@l'i:S@
 biased		baI@st
 bible		baIb@L
 bidet		bi:deI
+bifurcate	$1
 bigot		bIg@t  // -ed
 bijou		bi:Zu:
 bikini		bIk'i:ni
 caliche		ka#li:tSi
 caliph		$alt6
 calix		$alt6
+callous		kal@s   // -ed
 calv		kA:v          // for calved, calving
 ?3 calv		kav          // for calved, calving
 calve		kA:v
 ?3 cashmere	kaZmi@3
 casino		$alt3
 cassette	$alt3
+castrate	$2
 catastrophe	$alt3
 catastrophic    kat@str'0fIk
 catarrh		k@tA@
 ceres		si@ri:z
 cerise		s@ri:z
 ?3 certain	s3:?n-
-certificate	s3tIfIk@t
+certificate	s3tIfIk@t	$onlys
 cerulean	$alt3
 c'est		seI $u
 chagrin		SagrIn
 coquina		koUk'i:n@
 conquistador	k0nk'i:st@do@
 conscience	k0nS@ns
+console		k@nsoUl $verb
 consort		$1
 consort		$verb
 construct	$1     $onlys
 context		$1
 contract	$1      $onlys
 contract	$verb
+contrail	k0ntreIl
 contralto	k@ntr'altoU
 contraption	k@ntr'apS@n
 contrary	k0ntr@ri
 début		debut $text
 decade		dEkeId
 decaf		di:kaf
+decane		dEkeIn
 decedent	dI#si:d@nt
 decent		di:s@nt
 decibel		dEsI#b@L
 deficit		dEfI2sIt 
 definitive	dI2fInI2tIv
 ?!3 defragment	di:fragm'Ent
+degas		di:g'as
 degenerate	$alt2 $noun
 dego		deIgoU
 deice		di:'aIs
 descant		dEskant
 descry		dI2skreI
 desert		dI2z3:t
-desert		dEs3t         $only
-desert		dI2z3:t       $verb
-desolate	dEs@l@t
+desert		dEs3t		$only
+desert		dI2z3:t		$verb
+desolate	dEs@l@t		$only
 desperate	$alt2
 ?3 detail       $2
 detante		deIt'0nt
 dismal		dIzm@l
 disparate	dIsp@r@t
 disreputable	$2
+dissipate	$1
 distributor	$2
 distro		dIstroU
 disuse		dIs'ju:s
 driest		draI|@st
 duet		dju:'Et
 dugout		dVgaUt
+dumber		dVm3
+dumbest		dVm@st
 dungaree	dVNga#r'i:
 ?!3 dupe	dju:p
 duress		$2
 eid		i:d
 eke		i:k
 el		,El $only
-electricity	I2lEktr'IsI2ti
-electrode	I2lEktroUd
-electron	I2lEktr0n
-electrocute	$2
-elicit		I2lIsI2t
+electrode	I#lEktroUd
+elicit		I#lIsI#t
 élite		Il'i:t
-elixir		I2lIks3
+elixir		I#lIks3
 embed		Emb'Ed
 ember		Emb3
 embole		$1  // embolism
 ensemble	0ns'0mb@L
 entendre	0nt'0ndr@-
 entente		0nt'0nt
+entirity	Ent'aI3I#ti
 entourage	0nt2UrA:Z
 entrail		$1
 entrance	$1       $onlys
 epub		$alt6
 equal		i:kw@L
 equation	I2kweIZ@n
+equilibrate	$2
 equipage	EkwIpIdZ
 equivocal	I2kwIv@k@L
 erase		I2reIz        // erasing erases
 etiquette	$1
 ?3 etiquette	EtI#k@t
 euclidean	ju:kl'Idi:|@n
-eunuch		ju:m@k
+eunuch		ju:n@k
 euphemism	ju:f@mIz@m
 eureka		ju:'ri:ka#
 europa		jU@r'oUp@
 evit		EvI2t          // inevitable
 exactement	Egzakt@m'A~
 exalt		Egz'0lt
+exculpate	$1
 excuses		Ekskj'u:sI#z
 execute		EksI2kju:t      // not $2
 executable	$3
 expertise	Eksp3t'i:z
 expletive	Ekspl'i:tIv
 ?3 expletive	EksplI#tIv
+explicate	$1
 exploit		$1 $onlys
 exploit		$verb
 expo		$1
 exponential	Eksp@n'EnS@L
 export		$1 $onlys
 export		$verb
+expurgate	$1
+extirpate	$1
 extract		$1 $onlys
 extract		$1 $only
 extract		$2 $verb
 favourites	feIv@-rI2ts
 fedora		fI2d'o@r@
 feisty		faIsti
+fellate		$2
 feline		fi:laIn
 felon		$alt2
 feminine	fEm@nIn
 fiery		faI3ri
 ?3 filet	fI2leI
 ?3 fillet	fI2leI
+filtrate	$2 $verb
 finale		fI2nA:li
 finance		faInans       $only
 finance		$verb
 foothold	fUthoUld
 forage		f0rI2dZ
 force		fo@s
+forearmed	$2
 foreknowledge	$2
 forensic	f@rEnsIk
 foreshadow	$2
 gui		gu:i  $onlys
 guinea		gIni
 gurus		gu:ru:z
+?!3 gyrate	$2
 
 habitual	$alt3
 hacienda	hA:sI'End@
 hula		hu:l@
 hullabaloo	hVl@b@lu:
 humane		$2
+hundred		hVndr@d
 hunger		hVNg3
 hungover	$2
 hurrah		h@rA:
 huzza		h@z'A:
 huzzah		h@z'A:
 hydrangea	haIdr'eIndZ@
+hydrate		$2 $verb
 hyperbola	haIp'3:b@l@
 hyperbole	haIp'3:b@li
 hypercube	$1
 imagine		I2madZI2n
 imbecile	ImbI2si:l
 ?3 imbecile	Imb@s@L
+immolate	$1
 impedance	Imp'i:d@ns
 imperative	Imp'Er@tIv
 imperfect	Imp'3:fEkt
 inherit		Inh'ErIt	// inherited
 innard		In3d
 inner		In3
+innervate	In3:veIt
 innovative	In@veItIv
 impetus		Imp@t@s
 ?3 inquiry      Inkw@ri
 laborious	$alt3
 labyrinth	lab3InT
 labyrinthine    lab3'InTi:n
+lactate		$2 $verb
 lascivious	$alt3
 lager		lA:g3
 lagoon		$alt3
 laser		$alt6
 lasso		las'u:
 ?3 lasso	lasoU
+latex		$alt4
 latrine		$alt3
 latte		lA:t2eI
 ?3 launch	lA:ntS
 lidar		laIdA@
 lien		li:@n
 lier		laI3         // outlier
-ligate		li:geIt
+ligate		$2
+?3 ligate	laIgeIt
 lightning	laItnIN
 lilac		laIl@k
 lily		lIli
 opposer		@poUz3
 opus		oUp@s
 orange		0rI2ndZ
+orate		$2
 ordeal		O@d'i@l
 oregano		0rIg'A:noU
 organelle	O@g@n'El
 panchakarma	$alt3 $3
 panchayat	pa#ntSaI@t
 pancreas	pankri@s
+palpate		$2
 papaya		pa#paI;@
 papyrus		pa#paIr@s
 parabola	p@rab@l@
 plaid		plad
 ?3 plateau	$2
 platoon		$alt3
-playtest	pleItEst
+playa		plaI@
+playtest	$alt1
 plaza		plA:z@
 plebeian	pl@b'i:@n
 plethora	plET3r@
 plumber		plVm3
 plus		plVs
 pois		pwA:	$only
-poly		p0lI
+poleaxe		poUlaks
 politer		p@l'aIt3
 politic		p0l@tIk   $onlys
 poll		poUl
+poly		p0lI
 polyamide	p0lI'eImaId
 polyester	p0lI'Est3
-polygon		$alt1
+?3 polygon	$alt1
 polythene	$1
 porcelain	$alt2
 populace	$alt2
 poseidon	p@saId@n
 posse		p0si
 postage		poUstI2dZ
+postdate	$2
 practise	praktI2s
 prayer		pre@
 precedence	prEsI2d@ns
 project		$verb
 promenade	pr0m@n'A:d
 pronoun		proUnaUn
+propranolol	proUpr'an@l0l
+prostrate	$2 $verb
 protege		pr0t@ZeI
 ?3 protege	proUt@ZeI
 protegé		protege       $text
 python		paIT@n
 pyramidal	pI2r'amId@L
 
+qua		kwA:
 qaeda		kaId@
 quadrilateral	$3
 quash		kw0S
 sclera		skli@r
 scourge		sk3:dZ
 ?5 scourge	skVRdZ
+scrapheap	$alt4
 scrotum		skroUt@m
 scuba		sku:b@
 seabed		si:bEd
 suave		swA:v
 subcategory	$2  // U.S ?
 subcontinent	$2
-subject		sVbdZ'Ekt $verb
+// subject		sVbdZ'Ekt $verb
+sublevel	sVblEv@L
 sublime		$2
 submenu		s'Vbm,Enju:
 subordinate	$2
+subordinate	$alt1 $verb
 subpoena	su:p'i:n@
 subsequent	sVbsI2kw@nt
 subside		s@bsaId
 subtly		sVt@lI      $verbf
 subvocal	sVbv'oUk@L
-succinct	s@ksINkt
+succumb		s@kVm
 sucrose		su:kroUs
 suede		sweId
 suerte		swe@rteI   // -ed, -es
 suite		swi:t         $onlys
 superb		su:p'3:b
 superfluous	su:p'3:flu:@s
+superheat	$3
 supernal	su:p'3:n@L
 superstructure	$1
 supplier	s@plaI3
 taoiseach	ti:S@x
 tapestry	tap@stri
 tarantula	t@rantS@l@
+tardis		$alt1
 tariff		tarIf
 tase		teIz
 taskforce	t'askf,o@s
 trilogy		trIl@dZi
 trio		tri:oU
 triplicate	$alt2
+triplicate	$verb
 trisquel	trIsk'El
 triumphant	$2
 trois		twA:
 utan		u:t'an
 utensil		ju:t'Ens@L
 
+?!3 vacate	$2
 vaccine		$2
 valet		valeI
 ?3 valet	val'eI
 whatsoe're	w02tsoU'e@
 wheelbarrow	w'i:l_b,aroU
 ?2 wheelbarrow	w#'i:l_b,aroU
-whereas		we@'az
-?2 whereas	w#e@'az
+whereas		we@az
+?2 whereas	w#e@az
 wherewithal	we@wIDO:l
 ?2 wherewithal	w#e@wIDO:l
 whew		fju:
 Faroe		fe@roU
 Faroes		fe@roUz
 Fermanagh	f3:m'an@
+Flores		flo@rIz
 Folkestone	foUkstoUn
 Fuego		fweIgoU
 Gabon		gab0n
 Joachim		dZoU@kIm
 Johann		joUhA#n
 Jonah		dZoUn@
+Jolene		$alt3
 Jorge		ho@heI
 José		hoUs'eI
 Jose		hoUs'eI
 Acura		akjUr@
 Advil		advIl
 Allgemeine	alg@maIm@
-Andagakavi	anda#ga#kka#v%i  // a Tamil keyboard
 Andromeda	andr'0mId@
 Aquino		a#ki:noU
 Asimov		azI#m0f
 (da vinci)	da#vIntSi
 Dante		dA:nt2eI
 ?3 Datsun	dA:ts@n
+Degas		deIgA:  $capital
 Desiree		dI2zi@reI
 ?3 Desiree	dEz@r'eI
 Deslauriers	dI2lo@rIeI
 Gibson		gIbs@n
 Godzilla	g0dz'Il@
 Goliath		$alt3
+Gogh		g0x
+?3 Gogh		goU
 Grigio		gri:Z'oU
 Guinness	gInIs
 Gutierrez	gu:tj'ErEz
 Jonese		dZoUnz  // Joneses
 Kapoor		$2
 Kawasaki	kaU|@s'A:ki
-Kendell		kEnd@L
+Kendall		$alt2
+Kendell		$alt2
 Khrushchev	kru:stSEf
 Khruschev	kru:stSEf
 Kroger		kroUg3
 Versace		v3sA:tSi
 Vicodin		vaIk@dI#n
 Volkswagen	v'oUlksv,A:g@n
+Vries		vri:s
 Wegener		veIg@n3
 Wii		wi::
 Wiimote		wi:moUt
 has              %ha#z		$pastf $only
 has              haz		$only $atend
 (has been)       %ha#z%bIn	$pastf
+(has-been)       hazbi:n   
 (has to)         haztu:		$atend
 (has not)        h@zn%0t	$pastf
 (has not)        ha#zn0t	$pastf $atend
 (had it)         h,adI2t
 (had them)       h,adDEm
 (had one)        hadwVn		$atend
-(had any)        h,ad||Eni
+(had any)        h,ad||,Eni
 (had some)       h,ad||sVm
 having           ,havIN		$strend2 $pastf $only
 haven't          hav@-nt	$pastf
 thou             DaU
 thy              ,DaI
 thine            DaIn		$u+
+thyself          DaIs'Elf
 
 (i had)          aI||h'ad	$atend
 (he had)         hi:||h'ad	$atend

dictsource/en_rules

      v) ac (a      eIk
         ac (cent   ak
         ac (centu  %ak
-        accessi    aks'Es@
+        accessib   aks'Es@b
         acci (_    'A:tSi
         ac (cid    ak
         acc (ol    ak
         ach (rom   ak
         ac (id_    as
      _) ac (i      a#s
+        acial      eIS@L
         acious     'eIS@s
      _) ack        ak
      _) ack (n     a#k
         ad (vert_  ad
         ad (vert   a#d
      _) advo       adv@
+   _gr) ad (a      eId
    hex) ad (e      ad
   torn) ad         eId
     _r) ad (L03    eId
      _) ai (z      aI
 
 .group al
+     &) al (X$w_alt2++  @L
      _) ale (C_    alI2
    @ic) al (_S2    @L
      _) al (@      a#l
         al (mig    %0l
      _) al (ms     A:
      &) alo (_     @loU
+     h) alo (gena  a#l0
      &) al (ous_   @l
      _) al (p      al
         alpha      alf@
     _n) arr (at    a#r
      _) arr (o     ar
      _) arro (g    ar@
+        arr (o_    A@
         ar (i_     'A@r
 ?3   @) ar (io_    'ar
     _b) ar (L02t   ar
     &l) ar (_      3
     &l) ar (ist    3
     &m) ar (_      3
+    an) ar (_      3
    lun) ar (_      =3
   _sep) ara (b     3r@
     _p) ara        ar@
      &) ar (diz    3
     %C) ar (d_     3
     &d) ar (d_     3
-    &h) ar (d_     3
+//    &h) ar (d_     3
    &ch) ar (d      3
     &k) ar (d_     3
     ll) ar (d_     A@
     _p) arlia      A@l@
      @) ar (ol     @r
         arom (at   a#roUm
+     &) ar (ous_   3
         arre (_    A@
         arred (_   A@d
         arring (_  A@I2N
 ?3 ion) ary (_     Er%i
     XC) ary (_     e@r%i
      w) ar         O@
-    wh) ar         O@
+   _wh) ar         O@
      w) ar (r      0
      w) ar (i      e@
      w) ar (y      e@
      w) atch       0tS
     _s) ata (n     eIt@
     _g) ator       eIt3
-     &) ate (_$w_alt2 @t
+     &) ate (_$w_alt1+ eIt
+     &) ate (_$w_alt2+ @t
    der) ated (_    eItI#d
+   der) ating (_   eItIN
    pal) ate (_     @t
 consul) ate (_     @t
  macul) ate (_     @t
 _it_separ) ate (_  @t
    par) ates (_    eIt|s
     ct) ate (_     =eIt
-     @) ated (++_  eItI#d
     _s) ate (ll    at@
      @) ati (_     'A:ti
         at (im_    'eIt
-     @) ating (++_ eItIN
      &) at (ive    @t
      &) at (ive_$w_alt1 eIt
-//       &) ately (_     @tli
     ul) at (ory    'eIt
    sen) at         @t
     pl) at (ea     at
     st) atus       eIt@s
 ?3  st) atus       at@s
      _) at (y      eIt
+     &) at (y_     @t
 
 .group au
         au         O:
         co (mprehen k0
         co (mprom  k0
      _) comp (tr   k%0m
-        compu (t   k%0#mpju:
+        co (mput   k%0#
+        co (mputat k0
      _) co (mr     k0
      _) con (@     k%0#n
      _) conce (ntra k0ns@
      _) co (nstip  k0
      _) co (nstitut k0
      _) co (nsole  k0
+     _) co (nstel  k0
      _) co (nsul   k0
      _) co (nsult  k%0#
      _) co (ntact  k0
         co (ntine  k0
      _) co (ntour  k0
      _) co (ntrA   k0#
-     _) contra (C@P6 k,0ntr@
+     _) contra (@P6 k,0ntr@
      _) contrast   k0#ntraast
         contrac (t k%0#ntrak
         contrar    k%0#ntre@
      _) de (ba     dI2
      _) de (bil    dI#
      _) de (c@     dI#
-        deca (den  dEk@
-     _) decaffei   d%i:kafI
+     _) deca       dEk@
+     _) deca ((ff   d%i:ka
+     _) deca (nt   d%Ika
      _) de (cL05   dE
         de (cenc   di:
         de (cib    dE
         de (cil    dE
         de (cim    dE
      _) de (com    d,i:
-     _) de (con    d,i:
+     _) de (conP2  d,i:
         de (cor    dE
         de (coru   dI2
         de (creas  di:
         de (du     dI2
      _) de (emp    d%i:
      _) de (f@     dI2
+     _) de (falc   di:
+     _) de (feca   dE
         de (finit  dE
         de (flat   d%i:
         de (feren  dE
      _) de (g@     dI2
      _) de (hAP2   d,i:
      _) de (hyd    ,di:
+     _) de (ifL02  deI
+?3   _) de (ifL02  di:
      _) de (ist    deI
      _) de (j      dI2
      _) de (l@     dI2
         de (lv+    dE
         de (ma     dI2
         de (magog  dE
+?!3  _) de (marca  di:
         demea      dI2m'i:
         de (men    dI2
      _) de (milit  d%i:
         deni (tri  d%i:naI
      _) de (no     dI2
      _) de (nu     dI2
+     _) de (nuda   d,i:
      _) de (o      d%i:
      _) de (p@     dI2
         de (per    d%i:
+     _) de (pila   dE
         de (pol    d%i:
         de (pop    d%i:
         depo (siti dEp@
         di (scov   dI2
      _) dis (eP3   ,dIs
         di (sh_    dI
-        di (shC    dI
+     _) di (shC    dI
      _) di (shev+  dI2
      _) dis (hAP3  dI2s
      _) dis (inP3  ,dIs
      _) diss (@    dI2s
         dis (sect  daI
         dis (sid   dI
-        di (ssip   dI
+     _) dis (sip   dI
         dis (solu  dI
         dis (son   dI
         di (stan   dI
     cl) ed (_S1v   d
     @p) ed (_S2vdei t
   @@er) ed (_S2v   d
+   our) ed (_S2v   d
    @ss) ed (_S2dv  t
     @t) ed (_S2vdei I#d
 ?8  @t) ed (_S2vdei Ed
     _w) eigh       eI
 
 .group el
-     _) el (A      %Il
+     _) el (A      I#l
      _) electro    %Il,EktroU
-     _) elect (rocu I2lEkt
-     _) elect (rol %ElEkt
-     _) elect (ron I2lE2kt
+     _) elect (rici I#lE2kt
+     _) elect (rocu I#lE2kt
+     _) elect (rol  I#lE2kt
+     _) elect (ron  I#lE2kt
      _) ele (g     ElI
      _) elem       ElIm
      _) ele (p     ElI
         em (ana    Em
         emba (s    Emb@
         em (blem   Em
+     _) em (broc   Em
         em (bry    Em
         em (eral   Em
      _) em (e      I2m
      _) ener       En3
      g) ener (i    @nEr
   @@th) enes (_    =@ni:z
+     _) en (gel    En
      g) en (etic   I2n
      &) en (ger    In
         eng (lA    INg
 
 .group es
         ess (_$w_alt2 @s
+     &) es (X$w_alt1+ Es
      &) es (_S1i   z
    &es) es (_      i:z
         ese (_     i:z
     &f) es (_S1    s
     &k) es (_S1    s
     &p) es (_S1    s
-    &t) es (_S1    s
+    &t) es (_S1    z#
     &c) es (_S1    %Iz
     &g) es (_S1    %Iz
    &ch) es (_S1    %Iz
         eth (ic    ET
      _) ethno (@   ETnoU#
         eth (ra    'i:T
-        eth (yl    i:T
-        eth (ylen  ET
+        eth (ylK   i:T
+?3      ethyl (K   ET@L
     @C) eth (_S3e  @T
+     _) etio       i:tI@
         etta (_    'Et@
         ette (_    'Et
    pal) ett (e     @t
         excav      Eksk@v
      _) exc (e     %Eks
         exc (i     %Eks
+     _) ex (ecra   Eks
      _) ex (crem   Eks
         exce (llen Eks@
      C) ex (e      Eks
         exped (it  Eksp@d
         ex (pert   Eks
         experim    %EkspErIm
+     _) ex (piat   Eks
      @) ex (ia     'Eks
      _) exi (gen   EksI
     ss) ex (_      Iks
    scr) i (ber     aI
         i (ber_    aI
      t) ibe (t     Ib'E
-        i (bilit   I
+        i (bilit   @
      b) i (ble_    aI
      @) ible (_S4ev @b@L
      @) ibles (_S5ev @b@Lz
         ifier (_   IfaI3
      r) i (fl      aI
     st) i (fl      aI
-     &) ify (_     =I2faI
+     &) ify (_     =I#faI
         i (genous  'I
      n) ihi        aI|@
      _) i (h       aI
 ?8   C) iar        aIa#
         iar (iC    i@3
         iar (ity   Iar
-     &) iary       =j@r%I
-    &l) iary       =i@r%I
+     &) iary       =j@ri
+    &l) iary       =i@ri
      _) ian        i@n
      &) ia (_N     =i|@
      &) ia (_      =i@
         igno (ran  Ign3
         ig (na     Ig
     _m) ig (ra     aIg
-    _m) ig (rati   %aIg
         igu (e     'i:g
         igu (_     'i:g
 
      _) in (tegri  %In
         inte (llec Int@
      _) inter (@P5 ,Int3     // prefix
+     _) inter (-   ,Int3
      _) inter (AP5 ,Int@r
+     _) inter (cal %Int3:
      _) inter (est Intr
         interfer   Int@f'i@3
      _) int (erio+ %Int
      _) jes (ui    dZEz
      _) jh (A@     dZ
      _) jiha (d    dZI2hA:
-     _) joa (n@    dZoU'a
+     _) joa (nn    dZoU'a
      n) j (a_      j
         j (ü       j
 
     &t) ling (_    _lIN
     &l) ling (_S4vd IN
         linux      lInVks
-        listen     lIs@n
 ?3   _) lo (gK     lO
      @) lo (gous   =l@
         lu (na     lu:
-     @) ly (_S2i   l%i
-    @l) ly (_S2    i
+     &) ly (_S2i   l%i
+    &l) ly (_S2    i
      f) ly (_      laI
    ief) ly (_S2    l%i
     ff) ly (_S2    l%i
     &p) ly (_S2    l%i
      p) ly (_      laI
      _) ly (d      lI
-     @) lEss (_S4i l@s
+     &) lEss (_S4i l@s
      @) lEssly (_S6i l@sl%i
 
 .group le
         mbly       mbl%I
      o) mb (e      m
    _bo) mb (K      m
-   _du) mb         m
-     _) mc (C@     m@k
+   _du) mb (K      m
+     _) mc (C@P2   m@k
      _) mc (_C     m@k
      _) mc (_L05   m@        // c,g,k
      _) mc (L05@   m@
    @@C) o (_       =oU
         oa         oU
         oa (_      'oU@
+        oa (b      oUa
      g) oa (n_     oU@
      z) oa (n_     'oU@
     br) oa (d      O:
     @l) oge (_     0g
      &) o (gen_    @
         ogeni (c   oUdZ'EnI
+        o (genat   '0
         o (genous  '0
         o (geny    '0
      r) o (ger     0
    orp) oise       @s
         o (ism     oU
      @) o (ist     oU
-        oix (_     wa
+        oix (_     wA:
     tr) o (jan     oU
         o (ku      oU
         o (ky_     oU
      &) om (ise_   =@m
      &) om (ize_   =@m
      @) om (ist_   =@m
-    _s) om (n      %0m
+    _s) om (na     %0m
      _) omni (@@P4 ,0mnI2
      _) omni       0mnI
      _) omnipo     0mn'Ip@
     _f) ore (tel   %o@
      @) or (iti    0r
      @) or (ity    0r
-  _fav) orit       3I#t
+  _fav) orit       @-rI#t
      _) or (iC     0r
     @t) ore (_     3
     st) ore (_     o@
     &g) ot (_      @t
    &rr) ot (_      @t
      &) ot (_$w_alt2 @t
-     n) ot (a      oUt
      r) ot (a      oUt
      t) ot (a      oUt
      c) ot (an     oUt
         ot (at     oUt
+    nn) ot (at     @t
      h) ote (l     %oUtE
      p) ot (enti   @t
      b) oth        oUT
      c) ou (pl     V
      &) our (_     3
     np) our (_     o@
-     &) oured      3d
     ev) our (ed    aU@
         our (n     3:
 ?5      our (n     VR
      _) peregrin   pEr@grIn
         per (fec   p3
      _) per (iC@@  p,Er
+     _) per (igr   pEr
      _) perini     pErIn'i:
      _) per (iph   p3r
      _) per (isc   pEr
      _) pro (sa    pr@
      _) pro (sc    pr@
         pro (spectA pr@
+     _) pro (stra  pr0
      _) pro (sumer pr%oU
         pro (tec   pr@
         pro (test  pr@
      _) re (arm    %ri:
      _) re (au@P2  ,ri:
         re (ck     rE
+     _) re (clina  rE
         reco (g    rEk@
      _) re (comP2  r,i:
      _) re (conP2  ,ri:
         repe (titiv rI2pE
         re (pli    rE
         re (prim   rE
+     _) re (prob   rE
         re (pt     rE
      _) re (puta   rE
         re (quis   rE
     1_) st (_ 
      _) st (_      s@nt
         stein      staIn
+     i) st (en_    s
      _) s (u       s
      &) s (u_      =s
         ssue       Su:
     Ai) s (y       z
         s (_N      z
      @) s (_NS1m   z
-     @) s (_$w_alt1S1 s
+     @) s (_$w_alt1 s
    _BA) s (_N      s
    &se) s (_S1     I#z
   &sse) s (_S2     I#z
         su (burba  s@
         su (bv     s@
         substa (nt s@bsta
-        su (ccA    s@
-        su (ccul   sV
+        su (cce    s@
+        su (cci    s@
         su (ffic   s@
         sugar      SUg3
     re) su (mA     zju:
      _) tz (ar     ts
         t (h$w_alt4 t
         t (A$w_alt4 t2
+        t (E$w_alt4 t2
 
         t (ap_     t2
     ie) t (ary_    t2
         t (op_     t2
      @) town (_S4  t2aUn
         tow (er    t2aU
+     _) trans (migP5 trans
      _) trans (nP5 trans
      _) tri (A     traI
      _) trie       traI
         theo (logy   TI'0
         theo (logis  TI'0
      _) th (eC%    T
+     _) th (us     D
 
 
 .group ti
      &) tia (_     S@
     &s) tia (_     tS@
- propi) ti (a      tI
         ti (ac     tI
      &) tian (_    =S@n
     &s) ti (an_    tS
         tion (ality S@n
      &) tious      S=@s
     AC) tive (_    =tIv
+     _) ti (trat   t%aI
 
 
 .group tu
      _) u (lA      u:
     &f) ul (_      @L
 ?8  &f) ul (_      Vl
-     s) ul (_      @L
+    &s) ul (_      @L
      @) u (la_     =jU
      @) u (lar     =jU
      @) u (late    =jU
         v          v
         v (v 
      _) v (la      v
+     _) vr (A      vr
 
      @) va (len    veI
      _) vehem      vi@m
         xis (_     =ksIs
         xus (_     =ks@s
         xu (a      =kSu:
-    lu) x (ur      gZ
-?3  lu) xu (r      gZU@
+    lu) xu (r      gZU@
         xure (_    kS%U@
 
 .group y

dictsource/eu_list

- 
-// This file is UTF8 encoded 
-// Spelling-to-phoneme words for Basque
-
-b	be
-c	ze
-d	de
-f	efe
-g	ge
-h	atSe
-j	xota
-k	ka
-l	ele
-m	eme
-n	ene
-ñ	en^e
-p	pe
-q	ku
-r	eR2e
-s	ese
-t	te
-v	uBe
-w	uBe||bikoitza
-x	iSa
-y	i||grekoa
-z	zeta
-
-_a	a
-_e	e
-_i	i
-_o	o
-_u	u
-
-
-// numbers
-_0	zer'o
-_1	b'at
-_2	b'i
-_3	hir'u
-_4	l'aU
-_5	b'ost
-_6	s'eI
-_7	zazp'i
-_8	zort'i
-_9	beD'eratzi
-_10	am'aR2
-_11	am'aIka
-_12	amaB'i
-_13	ama'ir,u
-_14	amal'aU
-_15	amaB'ost
-_16	amas'eI
-_17	amazazp'i
-_18	emezort'i
-_19	emeretz'i
-_20	hoQ'eI
-_2X	hoQ'eIta
-_40	b'eR2oQeI
-_4X	b'eR2oQeIta2
-_60	ir'uroQeI
-_6X	ir'uroQeIta2
-_80	l'aUroQeI
-_8X	l'aUroQeIta2
-_1C	e'un
-_2C	b'eR2eun
-_0C	R2e,un
-_0M1	mil'a
-_0M2	mil^'i;oI
-_0and	eta
-_dpt	_koma
-
-
-// names of punctuation and symbol characters
-
-
-
-// functuion words
-// conjunctions
-eta	$u+ $pause  // and
-bainan	$pause
-
-
-// pronouns
-ni	$u+
-zu	$u+
-hura	$u+
-gu	$u+
-zuek	$u+
-haiek	$u+
-
-nire	$u+  // possessive
-zure	$u+
-haren	$u+
-bere	$u+
-gure	$u+
-zuen	$u+
-haien	$u+
-beren	$u+
-
-hau	$u+	// this
-hori	$u+	// that
-hura	$u+	// that (further)
-
-// auxillary verbs
-izan	$u	// to be
-naiz	$u
-zara	$u
-da	$u
-gara	$u
-zarete	$u
-dira	$u
-
-egon	$u	// to be
-nago	$u
-zaude	$u
-gaude	$u
-zaudete	$u
-daute	$u
-
-
-// gramatical suffixes which can appear as words appended to numbers etc.
-// Should these be in eu_rules ??
-a	$u
-an	$u
-ean	$u
-eko	$u
-era	$u
-ko	$u
-
-
-etxe    $1 $only
-
+ 
+// This file is UTF8 encoded 
+// Spelling-to-phoneme words for Basque
+
+b	be
+c	ze
+d	de
+f	'efe
+g	ge
+h	'atSe
+j	J'ota
+k	ka
+l	'ele
+m	'eme
+n	'ene
+ñ	'en^e
+p	pe
+q	ku
+r	'eR2e
+s	'ese
+t	'te
+v	'uBe
+w	'uBe||bikoitza
+x	'iSa
+y	i||gr'ekoa
+z	'z'eta
+
+_a	a
+_e	e
+_i	i
+_o	o
+_u	u
+
+
+// numbers
+_0	zer'o
+_1	b'at
+_2	b'i
+_3	'iru
+_4	l'aU
+_5	b'ost
+_6	s'eI
+_7	z'azpi
+_8	z'ortzi
+_9	beD'eratzi
+_10	am'aR2
+_11	am'aIka
+_12	am'aBi
+_13	am'aIru
+_14	am'alaU
+_15	am'aBost
+_16	am'aseI
+_17	am'azazpi
+_18	em'ezortzi
+_19	em'eretzi
+_20	oQ'eI
+_2X	oQeIta
+_40	beR2oQ'eI
+_4X	beR2oQeIta
+_60	iruroQ'eI
+_6X	iruroQeIta
+_80	laUroQ'eI
+_8X	laUroQeIta
+_1C	e'un
+_2C	beR2'eun
+_3C	ir'ureun
+_4C	laur'eun
+_5C	bost'eun
+_6C	sei'eun
+_7C	zazp'ieun
+_8C	zortz'ieun
+_9c	bederatz'ieun
+_0C	e,un
+_0M1	m'il^a
+_0M2	mil^'ioI
+_1M2	mil^'ioI||bat
+_0and	eta
+_dpt	_koma
+
+
+// names of punctuation and symbol characters
+_. p'untu
+_, k'oma
+_- gid'oI
+_! arr'idura
+_? gald'era
+_: b'i||p'untu
+_; p'untu||eta||k'oma
+
+// functuion words
+// conjunctions
+eta	$u+ $pause  // and
+baina	$u+ $pause
+
+// pronouns
+ni	$1
+zu	$1
+hura	$1
+gu	$1
+zuek	$1
+haiek	$1
+nire	$u+  
+zure	$u+
+haren	$u+
+bere	$u+
+gure	$u+
+zuen	$u+
+haien	$u+
+beren	$u+
+
+hau	$1	// this
+honen $1 
+hauen $1 
+hori	$1	// that
+horren	$1 // genitive
+hura	$1	// that (further)
+haien $1 // genitive
+
+// Some auxiliary verbs
+gara $2
+zara $2
+dira $2
+
+// gramatical suffixes which can appear as words appended to numbers etc.
+// Should these be in eu_rules ??
+a	$u
+ak $u
+an	$u
+ean	$u
+etan $u
+eko	$u
+etarako $u
+ko	$u
+era	$u
+ra $u
+etara $u
+
+
+// Other words (mostly nouns)
+
+// Bisillabic words which have the stres always in the first syllable
+kaixo $1
+testu $1
+lehia $1
+patu $1
+
+// Bisillabic words whitch get misspronounced with the suffix list
+etxe $1 $only
+kale $1 $only
+aste $1 $only
+urte $1 $only
+
+// j as [x]
+jipoi x'ipoi
+
+// other
+
+aerobiko $3
+aerodinamiko $5
+aerodinamika $5
+aerodromo $3
+aerometro $3
+aeromodelismo $6
+aeronauta $4
+aeronautika $4
+aeronautiko9 $4
+aerosol $4
+aerostatika $4
+aerostato $4
+adrenalina adrenalin2a
+aharraus $2
+aharrausika $2
+ahur aur $only
+ahurr auR2
+
+// Abbreviations
+adib ad'ibidez $hasdot
+
+// proper names and surnames
+juan xw'an
+jorge x'orxe
+jose x'ose
+josé x'os'e
+joaquín xoak'in
+san $u
+santo $u
+aristoteles $3
+hume x'iUm
+nietztsche n'itSe 
+abako $1

dictsource/eu_rules

-
-// This file is UTF8 encoded 
-// Spelling-to-phoneme rules for Basque
-
-
-.group a
-        a        a
-        ai       aI
-        au       aU
-
-
-.group b
-        b        b
-
-
-.group c
-        c        k
-        c (e     s
-        c (i     s
-
-
-.group d
-        d        d
-    Ki) d (A     J
-        dd       J
-     A) d (A     D   // ??
-
-
-
-
-.group e
-        e        e
-        ei       eI
-        eu       eU
-
-     &) ek (_S2  ek
-        
-
-.group f
-        f        f
-
-
-.group g
-        g        g
-     A) g (A     Q   // ??
-
-
-.group h
-        h        // silent
-
-
-.group i
-        i        i
-
-
-.group j
-        j        J   //  try [x] [J] [j] [J^] [Z] [S]
-
-
-.group k
-        k        k
-
-
-.group l
-        l        l
-        ll       l^
-    Ki) l (A     l^
-
-
-.group m
-        m        m
-
-
-.group n
-        n        n
-    Ki) n (A     n^
-
-
-.group ñ
-        ñ        n^
-
-
-.group o
-        o        o
-        oi       oI
-
-
-.group p
-        p        p
-
-
-.group q
-        q        k
-        qu       kw
-        que (_   k
-
-
-.group r
-        r        r
-     _) r        R2
-        r (_     R2
-        rr       R2
-
-
-.group s
-        s        s
-
-
-.group t
-        t        t
-    Ki) t (A     c
-        ts       ts
-        tt       c
-        tx       tS
-        tz       tz
-
-
-.group u
-        u        u
-
-
-.group v
-        v        v
-
-
-.group w
-        w        w
-
-
-.group x
-        x        S
-
-
-.group y
-        y        j
-     K) y (K     i
-
-
-.group z
-        z        z
-
-
-
-.group
-        ç        s
-        ü        Y
-
+// This file is UTF8 encoded
+// Spelling-to-phoneme rules for Basque
+
+.L01 b d g
+.L02 e i
+
+
+.group a
+        a          a
+        ai         aI
+        ahi        aI
+        au         aU
+        ahu        aU
+        a (_S1t    a
+        ak (_S2t   ak
+        ari (_S3t  ari
+        aren (_S4t a**en
+        arekin (_S6t a**ekin
+        arentzat (_S8t a**entzat
+        arentzako (_S9t arentzako
+        an (_S2t   an
+        atik (_S4t atik
+        ara (_S3t  a**a
+        arat (_S4t arat
+        atatik (_S6t atatik
+        atara (_S5t ata**a
+        atarat (_S5t atarat
+        ako (_S3t  ako
+        atako (_S5t atako
+        araino (_S6t a**ain^o
+        ataraino (_S8t ata**an^o
+        arantz (_S6t a**antz
+        atarantz (_S8t a**antz
+        agana (_S5t agana
+        arengana (_S8t a**engana
+        arenganaino (_s11 a**enganain^o
+        arengatik (_S9t a**engatik
+        atzat (_S5t atzat
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group b
+        b          b
+  _ez_) b (A       p'
+        
 
+
+.group c
+        c          k
+        c (L02     T
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group d
+        d          d
+        dd         J
+     A) d (A       D         // ??
+  _ez_) d (A       t'
+        
 
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group e
+        e          e
+        ei         eI
+        ehi        eI
+     l) ehi (A     eI
+        eu         eU
+        ek (_S2t   ek
+        ei (_S2t   eI
+        en (_S2t   en
+        ean (_S3t  ean
+        etan (_S4t etan
+        etatik (_S6t etatik
+        etara (_S5t eta**a
+        erat (_S4t erat
+        etako (_S5t etako
+        eko (_S3t  eko
+        etarako (_S7t etarako
+        etarantz (_S8t eta**antz
+        etaraino (_S8t eta**aino
+        engana (_S6t engana
+        entzat (_S6t entzat
+        entzako (_S7t entzako
+        engatik (S7 engatik
+        ekin (_S4t ekin
+        ekiko (_S5t ekiko
+        ez (_S2t   ez
+        etaz (_S4t etaz
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group f
+        f          f
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group g
+        g          g
+     A) g (A       Q         // ??
+  _ez_) g (A       k'
+        gana (_S4t gana
+        go (_S2t   go
+        
 
+
+.group h
+        h                    // silent
+    zi) h (o       x
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group i
+        i          i
+     K) i (_S1t    i
+    ad) i (eraz    j
+    le) i (h       j
+ arraz) i (on      j
+        
 
+
+.group j
+        j          J         //  try [x] [J] [j] [J^] [Z] [S]
+    ad) j (udika   x
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group k
+        k          k
+        ko (_S2t   ko
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group l
+        l          l
+        ll         l^
+  _ez_) l (A       l'
+        
 
+
+.group m
+        m          m
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group n
+        n          n
+        n (_S1t    n         
+adrenali) n        n2
+  admi) n (istr    n2
+        
 
+
+.group o
+        o          o
+        oi         oI
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group p
+        p          p
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group q
+        q          k
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group r
+        r          r
+     _) r          R2
+        rr         R2
+     A) ri (_S2t   ri
+        ren (_S3t  ren
+        ra (_S2t   ra
+        rat (_S3   t         rat
+        rantz (_S5t rantz
+        raino (_S5t raino
+        rako (_S4t rako
+        rentzat (_S7t rentzat
+        rentzako (_S8t rentzako
+        rekin (_S5t rekin
+        rengan (_S6t rengan
+        rengana (_S7t rengana
+        rengandik (_S9t rengandik
+        rengatik (_S8t rengatik
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group s
+        s          s
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group t
+        t          t
+        ts         ts
+        tt         c
+        tx         tS
+        tz         tz
+        tan (_S3t  tan
+        tara (_S4  t         tara
+        tarat (_S5t tarat
+        tik (_S3t  tik
+        tatik (_S5t tatik
+        taz (_S3t  taz
+        tu (_S2t   tu
+        tuko (_S4t tuko
+        tzen (_S4t tzen
+        ten (_S3t  ten
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group u
+        u          u
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group v
+        v          b
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group w
+        w          u
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group x
+        x          S
+        
 
+        
 
+
+.group y
+        y          jj
+        
 
+
+.group z
+        z          z
+    _e) z (_L01    %z
+    _e) z (_l      
+        z (_S1t    z
+        
 
+
+.group
+        á          ''a       
+        é          ''e
+        í          ''i
+        ó          ''o
+        ú          ''u
+        ç          s
+        ü          Y
+        ñ          n^
+        
 

dictsource/pl_rules

 .group	 c
 
 		c		ts
-		ch		h
+		ch		x
 		ch	(i	C
 		chi	(A	hj
 	psy)	chi	(a	hi

dictsource/pt_list

 ½	m'eIU
 ¾	tRes#kw'a*@-tUs#
 ®	xeZistR'adU
+↑	s'Et&as'im&
+↓	s'Et&ab'aISU
+←	s'Et&aes#k'e*@-d&
+?2 →	s'Et&adZi*eIt&
+
 ?1  ™	m'a*@-k&xeZiSt'ad&
 ?2  ™	m'a*@-k&xeZistR'ad&
 _,	v'irgul&
 ampulheta	$alt2
 anchova		$alt2
 andorra		$alt2
+andrea	$alt
+andreia	$alt
 antonieta	$alt2
 apego		$alt2 $noun
 apelo		$alt2  $noun
 apelos	$alt2
 aposto		$alt  $verb
 aperto		$alt2 $noun
+apertos	$alt2
 apneia		$alt
 apoio		$alt $verb
+aqueia	$alt
 arredores	$alt
 arremesso	$alt2 $noun
 arrocho		$alt2 $noun
 bairro		b'aIxU
 baitola	$alt2
 balancete	$alt2
+bangladesh	$alt
 banquete	$alt2
 barreto		$alt2
+basileia	$alt
 bastonete	$alt2
+baviera	$alt
 beco		$alt2
 besta		$alt2
 beça	$alt
 buceta	$alt2
 cabresto	$alt2
 cacete		$alt2
+cacoete		$alt2
 caderneta	$alt2
 cadete		$alt2
 caibro		k'aIbRU
 cãibra		k'&~IbR&
 caixeta		$alt2
+caldeia	$alt
 camelha		$alt
 camiseta	$alt2
 canaleta	$alt2
+cananeia	$alt
 canhoto		$alt2
 capacete	$alt2
 caractere	$alt
 catorze		$alt2
 cavalete	$alt2
 cebola		$alt2
-cedro		$alt
 cefaleia	$alt
 centopeia	$alt
 cerebelo	$alt2
 cerca		$alt $verb
 cerco		$alt $verb
 cetro		$alt
-chamego		$alt2 $verb
-chamegos	$alt2
+chamego	$alt2
+chamego	$alt $verb
 chapeleta		$alt2
 chaveta		$alt2
-chefe		$alt
 choco		$alt2 $noun
 choça		$alt
 chofer		$alt
 controles	$alt $verb
 controlo	$alt2 $noun
 conveses	$alt
-copta	$alt
 coreia		$alt
 cores	$alt2
 cores	$alt $verb
 corpete	$alt2
 corpos		$alt
 corto		$alt
+corveia	$alt
 corveta		$alt2
 corvos		$alt
+cosme	$alt
 costeleta	$alt2
 coto		$alt2
 cotovelo	$alt2
 cratera		$alt
 crede		$alt2
 credo		$alt
+crimeia	$alt
+decoreba	$alt
 decoro		$alt2 $noun
 degelo		$alt2
 desaforo	$alt2
 desamores	$alt2
-desapego	$alt2 $noun
+desapego	$alt2
+desapego	$alt $verb
 desassossego		$alt2 $noun
 desconfortos	$alt2
 desconsolo		$alt2 $noun
 descorno	$alt
 	desemprego	$alt2
 desemprego	$alt $verb
+desenvolto	$alt2
 desespero	$alt2
 desespero	$alt $verb
 desfecho	$alt2
 desse		$alt $verb
 deste		$alt2
 deste		$alt $verb
+destempero	$alt2 $noun
+destemperos	$alt2
 desterro	$alt2
 destroem	$alt
 deteriore	$alt
 doze		$alt2
 dueto		$alt2
 edson		$alt
-elixir		eliSir
+egeia	$alt
+eleia	$alt
 emborco	$alt
 emprego		$alt2
 emprego		$alt2 $noun
 encosto		$alt  $verb
 endereço	$alt  $verb
 endoide	$alt2
+eneias	$alt
 enforco		$alt
 engodo	$alt2
 engordo		$alt
 forço		$alt
 formos		$alt2
 forro		$alt $verb
+fosso	$alt2
 frescores	$alt2
 frevo		$alt2
 fulgores	$alt2
 gloso		$alt
 gonorreia	$alt
 gol		gow
-golpe		$alt
 gorda		$alt2
 gorjeta		$alt2
 gororoba	$alt
 governo		$alt2
 governo		$alt $verb
 gozo		$alt2 $noun
+gozos	$alt2
 graveto		$alt2
 groselha	$alt
 grosso		$alt2
 jogos		$alt
 joguete		$alt2
 judeia	$alt
+jurubeba	$alt
 lacerda	$alt
 lagosta		$alt2
 lambreta	$alt2
 lutero	$alt
 macete		$alt2
 maioneses	$alt
-manopla	$alt
 maniçoba	$alt
 marieta		$alt2
 mariposa	$alt2
 megera		$alt
 melhor		$alt
-menor		$alt
 meta		$alt $noun
 metro		$alt
 minueto		$alt2
 mofo		$alt $verb
 mogno	$alt
 molho		$alt2 $noun
-monera		$alt
 montenegro	$alt2
 mor	$alt
 morcego		$alt2
 naquela		$nounf
 naquele		$alt2 $nounf
 nervo		$alt2
+niceia	$alt
 ninfeta	$alt2
 nitreto	$alt2
 nojo		$alt2
 paexa		paeSa
 paella		pa'el^&
 palacete	$alt2
+palermo	$alt
+palimpsesto	$alt2
 palheta		$alt2
 palhoça		$alt
+panaceia	$alt
 pangeia		$alt
 pantera		$alt
 papoco		$alt2 $noun
 parede		$alt2
 pateta		$alt
 peba		$alt
-pedra		$alt
+pedro	$alt2
 peixoto	$alt2
 pela		$alt2
 pelo		$alt2
 peses		$alt
 peseta		$alt2
 peso		$alt $verb
+pigmeia	$alt
 piloto		$alt2 $noun
 pilotos	$alt2
 pior		$alt
 poderem	$alt2
 polca		$alt
 pompeia		$alt
+popa	$alt2
 porcos		$alt
 porque		$alt2
 porra		$alt2
 quinteto	$alt2
 ramalhete	$alt2
 rancores	$alt2
+ranheta	$alt2
 raposa		$alt2
 recomeço	$alt $verb
 reconstroem	$alt
 super		s'Uper
 suporto		$alt
 suor		suOr
-tabefe		$alt
 tambores	$alt2
 tapera		$alt
 tapete		$alt2
+tebas	$alt
 temores		$alt2
 tempero		$alt2 $noun
 tenores		$alt2
 tornozelo	$alt2
 torre		$alt2 $noun
 torres		$alt2
+torreta		$alt2
 torro		$alt
 toso		$alt
 totens	$alt
 tropeço		$alt2 $noun
 trombeta	$alt2
 ureia	$alt
+uretra	$alt
 vanessa		$alt2
 vareta		$alt2
 vera		$alt
 voice	$alt
 xarope		$alt
 xereta		$alt2
-xerox	S'E*Oks
 xeroxes	$alt
 zelo		$alt2 $noun
 zorra		$alt2
 ?2   designer	dez'aIner
 ?2   designers	dez'aIners
 ?2 desktops	deskt'Ops
-dj         d,i:dZ'eI
+?1  dj         d,i:dZ'eI
 ?2   diesel	dZ'izEU
 ?2   doha	d'ox&
 ?1 down       d'a,wn
 ?1 hardware   'ard,w'Er-
 ?2 hardware   h'ardwe@-
 happy  x'Epy
+?2 haxixe	xaS'iSy
 ?1 home       'omy
 ?2 home       h'owmi
 hot	xOt
 upload		&pl'oud
 ?2        web        w'Eb
 writer r'aIter
+xerox	S'E*Oks
 ?1 yahoo      'i,ah'u
 ?2 yahoo      iah'u
-?1 yes        j'Es
+yes        j'Es
 
 
 // common person names
 ?2 microsoft   m'aIkRows'Oft
 ?1 movie       m'uvi
 ?1 nero        n'Eru
-?2 nero	n'ErU
 ?2  netbooks   nEtbUks
 ?2  notebook   nowtbUk
 ?2  notebooks   nowtbUks

dictsource/pt_rules

-	// translation rules Brazilian
+ 	// translation rules Brazilian
 // This file is UTF-8 encoded
 
 // Options
 .L05 r ra ram re rem rde rmo
 .L06 r ra ram ste sse ssem re rem rmo
 .L07 sse ssem ste
+.L08 a o
 
 
 .group a
 
         e (dL02_   E
 
-        e (fa_     E
+        e (fL04_   E
 
         e (gL04_   E
 
 
     ib) e (rL04_   E
      d) e (rL04_   E
+    eb) e (L07_    e         // recebeste, etc.
     ed) e (rL04_   e
+    eg) e (L07_    e         // elegeste, etc.
+   _@o) e (L07_    e         // doeste, etc.
     iv) e (rL04_   E
    pod) e (rA_     e
-
     @s) e (L05_    E
-
-     p) e (rL04_   E
-
      f) e (rL04_   E
-
+     n) e (rL04_   E
+     p) e (rL04_   E
         e (quL02_  E
         e (rbL04_  E
         e (rgL04_  E
 ?2      ee (C_     i
 ?2   C) e (em_     e
         e (stL04_  E
-
         e (strL04_ E
-
         e (rme_    E
-
         e (rnL04_  E
-
         e (rtL04_  E
-
         e (rrL04_  E
-
         e (rvL04_  E
-
         e (tL04_   E
      m) e (tL03_   e
     An) e (tA_     e
 
     ef) e (tuL02_  e
      t) e (tra     E
+        e (drL04_  E
 
     âC) e (C@      e
    âCC) e (C@      e
    éCC) e (CA_     e
   éCCC) e (C@      e
 ?2  íC) el (_      eU
+     í) e (C@      e
     íC) e (C@      e
    íCC) e (C@      e
     óC) e (C@      e
   _pud) e (L05_    E
  _exag) e (L05_    E
  _mulh) e (L05_    E
+_chancel) e (L05_  E
+    vi) e (L05_    E
  _talh) e (L05_    E
 _troux) e (L05_    E
     @m) e (L06_    e         // temeram, etc.
   diss) e (L06_    E         // contra-
   romp) e (L06_    e         // cor- inter-
  _houv) e (L06_    E
-_escond) e (L06_   e
-respond) e (L06_   e
+ sCond) e (L06_    e         // esconderam, etc.
 constrang) e (L07_ e
-    eb) e (L07_    e         // recebeste, etc.
-    eg) e (L07_    e         // elegeste, etc.
-   _@o) e (L07_    e         // doeste, etc.
    _cr) e (L07_    e
   _dev) e (L07_    e
    bat) e (L07_    e         // re- com-
    ced) e (L07_    e         // pro- con- su-
    met) e (L07_    e         // meteste, cometeste, etc.
    mex) e (L07_    e
-   _requer) e (L07_   e
+_requer) e (L07_   e
  prouv) e (L07_    e
    mov) e (L07_    e         // re- co-
    olv) e (L07_    e         // devolveste, etc.
   _coz) e (L07_    e
   _val) e (L07_    e
   colh) e (L07_    e         // & es-
-  _lamb) e (L07_   e
-_prov) e (L07_   e
+ _lamb) e (L07_    e
+ _prov) e (L07_    e
   ench) e (L07_    e         // pre-
   vert) e (L07_    e         // in- re- con-
   ergu) e (L07_    e
 _amanc) e (bL03_   E
     qu) e (brL04_  E
  _perp) e (trL04_  E
- _assev) e (rL04_   E
+   sev) e (rL04_   E
   _imp) e (trL04_  E
    cel) e (brL04_  E
   _sop) e (sL04_   E
     _C) e (bre_    E
+ _barb) e (tA_     e
  _boch) e (chL04_  e
    _ex) e (crL04_  E
   impr) e (gnL04_  E
   _sob) e (rbL03_  e
    _pr) e (dL03_   E
   _arr) e (dL03_   E
-_emp) e (drL03_   E
-_enc) e (dL03_   E
-_api) e (dL03_   E
+  _enc) e (dL03_   E
+  _api) e (dL03_   E
  _depr) e (dL03_   E
  _hosp) e (dL03_   E
 _enver) e (dL03_   E
-     _) e (dnL03_  E
-   _gr) e (gL03_   e
-  _gal) e (gL03_   e
-_alvin) e (grL03_  e
+     _) e (dnL08_  E
+   _gr) e (gL08_   e
+  _gal) e (gL08_   e
  _lanc) e (tA_     e
 menorr) ei (a_     EI
-  _pel) e (gL03_   e
-    _n) e (grL03_  e
+  _pel) e (gL08_   e
+     n) e (grL08_  e
   estr) ei (L04_   EI
 _confed) e (rL04_  E
     _r) e (jL03_   E
   _inv) e (jL04_   E
 _panfl) e (tL04_   e
-    _v) e (lhL03_  E
+    _v) e (lhL08_  E
    _gr) e (lhL04_  E
-_tataran) e (tA_   E
-_tetran) e (tA_    E
- _trin) e (tA_     E
+_tataran) e (tL08_ E
+_tetran) e (tL08_  E
+ _trin) e (tL08_   E
   _caC) e (lo_     e
-  _porr) e (tA_   e
+ _porr) e (tA_     e
  _livr) e (tA_     e
 ?2      el (ton_   'EU
     ad) e (quL04_  E
   _ing) e (rL02_   E
   _dig) e (rL02_   E
     _m) e (rL03_   E
-  _sev) e (rL03_   E
  _reit) e (rL04_   E
- _sinc) e (rL03_   E
+ _sinc) e (rL08_   E
     _g) e (rL04_   E
     _z) e (rL04_   E
     qu) e (rL04_   E         // re-
-   _on) e (rL04_   E
-   gen) e (rL04_   E         // de- re-
   _alt) e (rL04_   E
   _enc) e (rL04_   E
   _esm) e (rL04_   E
-  _esm) e (rL04_   E
-  _min) e (rL04_   E
   _sug) e (rL04_   E
   _tol) e (rL04_   E
-  _ven) e (rL04_   E
   acel) e (rL04_   E         // des-
-  eson) e (rL04_   E
  _apod) e (rL04_   E
  _enum) e (rL04_   E
  _exub) e (rL04_   E
 _aglom) e (rL04_   E
 _dilac) e (rL04_   E
 _encarc) e (rL04_  E
-_incin) e (rL04_   E
-_persev) e (rL04_  E
 _refrig) e (rL04_  E
     _c) e (rcL02_  E
    _ex) e (rcL02_  E
  _alic) e (rcL02_  E
- _esqu) e (rdL03_  e
+ _esqu) e (rdL08_  e
     _C) e (rdL04_  E
   _des) e (rdL04_  E
-  _oblit) e (rL04_   E
+_oblit) e (rL04_   E
 s_colh) e (res_    E
      _) e (rgL03_  e
    _re) e (rgL03_  e
    _so) e (rgL03_  e
     sp) e (rma_    E
         e (rquL02_ E
-  _bez) e (rrL03_  e
+  _beC) e (rrL08_  e
      v) e (rtL03_  e         // con- re- in-
     _f) e (rvL03_  e
  _alic) e (rçL03_  E
     _p) e (scL03_  E
     _m) e (sclL04  E
   dioc) e (ses_    E
- _aust) e (rA_     E
+ _aust) e (rL08_   E
     _d) e (spL02_  E
   proc) e (ssL02_  E
     _p) e (squL02_ E
    _ac) e (ssL02_  E
   _esp) e (ssL03_  e
     _c) e (stL03_  e
-   _pr) e (tL03_   e
+   _pr) e (tL08_   e
   _rem) e (tL03_   e
  _derr) e (tL03_   e
-_obsol) e (tL03_   e
+_obsol) e (tL08_   e
   _bol) e (tL04_   e
   _CaC) e (ta_     e
  _minu) e (tA_     e
  _terc) e (tA_     e
   viol) e (ta_     e
  _Carr) e (ta_     e
- _Gur) e (ta_   e
+  _Gur) e (ta_     e
   _pen) e (trL04_  E
   _sol) e (trL04_  E
-    _n) eu (trL03_ 'eU
+    _n) eu (trL08_ 'eU
     _d) e (vL03_   e
    scr) e (vL03_   e         // e- in- pre- ree- de-
   _atr) e (vL03_   e
    san) gu (ín     gw
    san) gu (in     gw
   stin) gu (A      gw
-  _un) gu (ento_   gw
+   _un) gu (ento_  gw
   xtin) gu (A      gw
 ?1   n) gu (A      gw        // eg: língua, etc.
 ?1 man) gu (ei     g         // mangueira
      b) o (rL04_   O
         o (p_      O
      C) o (pL04_   O
+        o (pCL04_  O
 ?1   _) o (C       O         // eg: olá, orla, opção, etc...
 ?1  _C) o (CACAC   u         // Documento, documentação, localizar, etc.
 ?1   f) o (rmat    u         // formatar, formato.
 //sort
     _f) o (L05_    o
   _red) o (L05_    O
-_pormen) o (L05_   O
+   men) o (L05_    O
     _f) o (L07_    o
     _s) o (bL02_   O
    _af) o (bL04_   O
   _esn) o (bL04_   O
  _engl) o (bL04_   O
-  _sal) o (brL03_  o
-     _) o (cL03_   o
- _barr) o (cL03_   o
-   _ch) o (chA_    o
+  _sal) o (brL08_  o
+     _) o (cL08_   o
+ _barr) o (cL08_   o
+   _ch) o (chL08_  o
     _m) o (chA_    o
     _f) o (dL01_s  o
   _ecl) o (dL03_   o
    _ap) oi (L02_   OI
     _b) oi (L04_   OI
     _C) oi (ce_    oI
-    _t) o (lL03_   o
+    _t) o (lL08_   o
     _f) o (lgL04_  O
   _emp) o (lgL04_  O
   _arr) o (lhL03_  O
      _) o (bstL04_ O
      m) o (lhL04_  O
    emb) o (lsL04_  O
-  _env) o (ltL03_  o
+  _env) o (ltL08_  o
   _esC) o (pA_     o
-  antr) o (pL03_   o
-    _s) o (prL04_  O
-   _al) o (prL04_  O
-  _ass) o (prL04_  O
-     _) o (ptL04_  O
+     g) ol (pe_    Ow
+  antr) o (pL08_   o
   flex) o (rA_ 
      p) o (rL02_   o
   _dev) o (rL02_   O
 ?1      ovos (_G   Ov=UZ     novos, povos, etc.
 ?2      ovos (_G   Ov=Uz     novos, povos, etc.
         ortos (_   O*@-t=Us# // tortos, mortos, etc.
-  _Gar) o (tL03_   o
- _escr) o (tL03_   o
+  _Gar) o (tL08_   o
+ _escr) o (tL08_   o
    zig) o (to_     o
    _ch) o (vL01_   o
     pr) o (vL03_   O
   _Com) o (do_     o
-_ortod) o (xL03_   O
+_ortod) o (xL08_   O
+  _arr) ox (A      OS
     _g) o (zL04_   O
   _alm) o (çL01_   O
   _esb) o (çL01_   O
    _ad) o (çL03_   O
   _emp) o (çL03_   O
   _end) o (çL03_   O
-      _c) o (çL03_   O
+    _c) o (çL03_   O
 //endsort
 
 .group ô
 .group x
         x (A       S
      A) x (A       ks
+     e) x (A       ks
     _e) x (A       z
     _ê) x (A       z
-  _ine) x (A       z
-  _ine) x (orAC    ks
-     e) x (A       ks
 ?1   e) x (CA      S
     ai) x (A       S
     ei) x (A       S
     xA) x (A       S
 _abaca) x (i       S
    ale) x (a       S
- _arro) x (e       S
   _ave) x (A       S
    bau) x (A       S
    brA) x (A       S
    _ca) x (A       S
    _co) x (A       S
   _coe) x (A       z
+  _eli) x (ir      S
 _esdrA) x (ul      S
     _e) x (u_      S
    _fa) x (i       S
    gra) x (A       S
    _he) x (A       z
 ?2 _he) x (A       ks
+  _ine) x (A       z
+  _ine) x (orAC    ks
 _lagarti) x (A     S
    _li) x (A       S
    _lu) x (A       S

dictsource/ta_list

 
 // English words
 tamil	தமிழ்	$text
+andagakavi	அந்தகக்கவி	$text
 
 
 // exceptions

dictsource/ta_rules

 
 
 //sort
- _மனோ) ப்ப (ல		bbV
    _குங்) ப		fV#
    _நீர்) ப		pV#
    _ப்ரூ) ப		fV#
    _ஹ) ப்ப (ர்ட		bbV
    _துர்) ப்ப (ல		bbV
  _முழு) ப்ப (ல		bbV
+_மனோ) ப்ப (ல		bbV
      உ) ப்ப (லா		bbV
      உ) ப்ப (லாக	bbV
      உ) ப்ப (லான	bbV
   _சுக) ப்பி (ரச		pp
   அதிக) ப்பி (ரசங்க	pp
  _மலை) ப்பி (ரசங்க	pp
+ _மலை) ப்பி (ரசங்க	pp
  _சண்ட) ப்பி (ரசண்ட	pp
    L03) ப்பிரச (ார	pprVtS
   _கை) ப்பி (ரசுர	pp
  இரத்த) ப்பி (ரவாக	pp
 _ஒL10ி) ப்பி (ரவாக	pp
   _மணி) ப்பி (ரவாள	pp
+ _மணி) ப்பி (ரவாள	pp
    தேச) ப்பி (ரஷ்ட	pp
  _ஜாதி) ப்பி (ரஷ்ட	pp
  _வான) ப்பி (ரஸ்த	pp
  _வடை) ப்பி (ரிய	pp
    _கஜ) ப்ப (ிருஷ்ட	bb
    L03) ப்பி (ரேத	pp
+   L03) ப்பி (ரேத	pp
+   L03) ப்பி (ரேத	pp
    L03) ப்பி (ரேரணை	pp
    _ஹ) ப்ப (ிள		bb
    _க்ள) ப்ப (ுகள	bb
     _ல) ப்ப (ை		bb
    _தர்) ப்ப (ை		bb
    _மர) ப்ப (ொம்மை	bb
+     ரா) ப்ப (ோஜன	bb
    _ரா) ப்ப (ோஜன	bb
     துர்) ப்ப (ோதனை	bb
    _கே) ப் (மாரி		p

docs/commands.html

 <dt>
 <strong>-s &lt;integer&gt;</strong><br>
 <dd>Sets the speed in words-per-minute (approximate values for the default English voice, others may differ slightly). The default value is 175. I generally use a faster speed
-of 200.  Range 80 to 450.  Larger value are rounded down to the maximum.
+of 260.  The lower limit is 80.  There is no upper limit, but about 500 is probably a practical maximum.
 <p>
 <dt>
 <strong>-b &lt;integer&gt;</strong><br>
 <p>
 <dt>
 <strong>-x</strong><br>
-<dd>The phoneme mnemonics, into which the input text is translated, are
-written to stdout.
+<dd>The phoneme mnemonics, into which the input text is translated, are written to stdout.
+If a phoneme name contains more than one letter (eg. [tS]), the --sep or --tie option can be used to distinguish
+this from separate phonemes.
 <p>
 <dt>
 <strong>-X</strong><br>
 <dt><strong>--ipa</strong><br>
 <dd>
 Writes phonemes to stdout, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).<br>
-If a phoneme name contains more than one letter (eg. [tS]) an optional parameter can be used to distinguish
+If a phoneme name contains more than one letter (eg. [tS]), the --sep or --tie option can be used to distinguish
 this from separate phonemes.
-<br>
-<code>--pho=1  </code> Use a tie character (U+0361) before subsequence letters.
-<br>
-<code>--pho=2  </code> Use a zero-width-joiner (U+200D) before subsequent letters.
 <p>
 <dt><strong>--path [="&lt;directory path&gt;"]</strong><br>
 <dd>
 <dd>
 Speaks the names of punctuation characters when they are encountered in the text.  If &lt;characters&gt; are given, then only those listed punctuation characters are spoken, eg.  <code> --punct=".,;?"</code>
 <p>
+<dt><strong>--sep [=&lt;character&gt;]</strong><br>
+<dd>
+The character is used to separate individual phonemes in the output which is produced by the -x or --ipa options.  The default is a space character.  The character z means use a ZWNJ character (U+200c).
+<p>
 <dt><strong>--split [=&lt;minutes&gt;]</strong><br>
 <dd>
 Used with <strong>-w</strong>, it starts a new WAV file every <code>&lt;minutes&gt;</code> minutes, at the next sentence boundary.
 <p>
+<dt><strong>--tie [=&lt;character&gt;]</strong><br>
+<dd>
+The character is used within multi-letter phonemes in the output which is produced by the -x or --ipa options.  The default is the tie character&nbsp; &#x361; &nbsp;U+361.  The character z means use a ZWJ character (U+200d).
+<p>
 <dt>
 <strong>--voices [=&lt;language code&gt;]</strong><br>
 <dd>Lists the available voices.<br>

espeak-data/voices/europe/eu

+name basque-test
+language eu
+

phsource/compile_report

    es-la   2  125
       ca  11  127
       an   5  126
-      eu  18  127
+      eu  21  129
       pt  29  140
    pt-pt  20  140
       ro  36  148
                 [z2] fr
                 [s] ru
                 [s] es
-                [z] eu
                 [z] sq
                 [s] da
                 [s] ar
                 [s] fr
                 [z] fr
                 [s] es
-                [z] eu
                 [z;] ro
                 [s] sw
                 [z] sq
                 [dZ] sr
                 [S;] zh
 ufric/sh_rfx    [s.] base
-                [s] eu
                 [s.] zh
 ufric/s_pal     [s^] et
 ufric/s_pzd     [s;] base
                 [tl#] kl
 ufric/tlh       [K] nso
                 [K] tn
+ufric/ts_eu     [ts] eu
+ufric/tz_eu     [tz] eu
 ufric/x_        [x] base
 ufric/x2        [x2] af
                 [x] ku
 ufric/xx        [X] base
                 [Q"] base
                 [Q] ka
+ufric/z_eu      [z] eu
 ustop/c         [c] base
 ustop/k         [k] base
                 [k] fr
 ustop/ts        [ts] consonants
                 [dz] consonants
                 [ts] hu
-                [ts] eu
-                [tz] eu
                 [z] zhy
                 [tsh] zh
                 [ts] tn
 ustop/ts_       [ts] consonants
                 [dz] consonants
                 [ts] lv
-                [ts] eu
-                [tz] eu
                 [ts] tn
                 [ts#] bo
                 [dz#] bo
 vowel/a_4       [a] ga
                 [a] es
                 [a] eu
+                [a2] eu
                 [a] el
                 [a] vi
 vowel/a#_4      [a:] nl

phsource/ph_basque

-
-//====================================================
-//  Basque  - based on Base2
-//====================================================
-
-phoneme a
-  vowel starttype #a endtype #a
-  length 200
-  FMT(vowel/a_4)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme a2  // delete if the next vowel is 'a'. Used for numbers.
-  vowel starttype #a endtype #a
-  length 200
-
-  IF nextPh(#a) THEN
-    ChangePhoneme(NULL)   // merge consecutive 'a'
-  ELSE
-    ChangePhoneme(a)
-  ENDIF
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme e
-  vowel starttype #e endtype #e
-  length 200
-  FMT(vowel/e_mid2)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme i
-  vowel starttype #i endtype #i
-  length 190
-  IfNextVowelAppend(;)
-  FMT(vowel/i)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme o
-  vowel starttype #o endtype #o
-  length 200
-  FMT(vowel/oo)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme u
-  vowel starttype #u endtype #u
-  length 200
-  FMT(vowel/u_bck2)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme Y
-  vowel  starttype #@  endtype #@
-  length 200
-  FMT(vowel/y#)
-endphoneme
-
-
-
-// Note: I have made [s] and [z] the same, and similarly [ts] and [tz]
-// These should be changed to the correct "s", "z", "ts" and "tz" sounds fo Basque.
-
-phoneme s
-  vls alv frc sibilant
-  ipa ʂ
-  lengthmod 3
-  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
-  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
-
-  IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
-    WAV(ufric/sh_rfx, 60)
-  ENDIF
-  WAV(ufric/sh_rfx, 90)       // different from s but probably not correct
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme z
-  vls alv frc sibilant
-  ipa s
-  lengthmod 3
-  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
-  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
-
-  // z+z=tz, z+g=zk, z+g=zt, z+b=zp
-  IF nextPh(z) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(tz)
-    ChangePhoneme(NULL)
-  ELSEIF nextPh(g) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(k)
-  ELSEIF nextPh(d) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(t)
-  ELSEIF nextPh(b) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(p)
-  ENDIF
-  
-  IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
-    WAV(ufric/s_, 60)
-  ENDIF
-  WAV(ufric/s, 80)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme ts
-  vls alv afr sibilant
-  ipa tʂ
-  lengthmod 2
-  Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
-  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
-  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
-    WAV(ustop/ts_)
-  ENDIF
-  WAV(ustop/ts)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme tz
-  vls alv afr sibilant
-  ipa ts
-  lengthmod 2
-  Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
-  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
-  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
-    WAV(ustop/ts_)
-  ENDIF
-  WAV(ustop/ts)
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme t
-  vls dnt stop
-  lengthmod 2
-  
-  // t+g=k, t+d=t, t+z=tz
-  IF nextPh(g) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(k)
-    ChangePhoneme(NULL)
-  ELSEIF nextPh(d) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(t)
-    ChangePhoneme(NULL)
-  ELSEIF nextPh(z) THEN
-    ChangeNextPhoneme(tz)
-    ChangePhoneme(NULL)
-  ENDIF
-  
-  CALL base2/t
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme r
-  vcd alv flp rhotic
-  brkafter
-  ipa ɾ
-  lengthmod 3
-
-  IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
-    ChangePhoneme(**)
-  ENDIF
-
-  CALL base/*
-endphoneme
-
-
-phoneme b
-  import_phoneme es/b
-endphoneme
-
-phoneme d
-  import_phoneme es/d
-endphoneme
-
-phoneme g
-  import_phoneme es/g
-endphoneme
-
-phoneme n
-  vcd alv nasal
-  lengthmod 4
-
-  IF prevPhW(i) AND nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
-    ChangePhoneme(n^)
-  ENDIF
-  
-  CALL base/n
-endphoneme
+
+//====================================================
+//  Basque  - based on Base2
+//====================================================
+
+phoneme a
+  vowel starttype #a endtype #a
+  length 200
+  FMT(vowel/a_4)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme a2  // delete if the next vowel is 'a'. Used for numbers.
+  vowel starttype #a endtype #a
+
+  length 200
+
+  IF nextPh(#a) THEN
+    ChangePhoneme(NULL)   // merge consecutive 'a'
+  ENDIF
+
+  FMT(vowel/a_4)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme e
+  vowel starttype #e endtype #e
+  length 200
+  FMT(vowel/e_mid2)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme i
+  vowel starttype #i endtype #i
+  length 190
+  IfNextVowelAppend(;)
+  FMT(vowel/i)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme o
+  vowel starttype #o endtype #o
+  length 200
+  FMT(vowel/oo)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme u
+  vowel starttype #u endtype #u
+  length 200
+  FMT(vowel/u_bck2)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme Y
+  vowel  starttype #@  endtype #@
+  length 200
+  FMT(vowel/y#)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme s
+import_phoneme es/s
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme z
+  vls alv frc sibilant
+  ipa s
+  lengthmod 3
+  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
+  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20  
+  IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
+    WAV(ufric/z_eu, 60)
+  ENDIF
+  WAV(ufric/z_eu, 90)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme ts
+  vls alv afr sibilant
+  ipa t?
+  lengthmod 2
+  Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
+  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
+  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
+    WAV(ufric/ts_eu, 60)
+  ENDIF
+  WAV(ufric/ts_eu, 90)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme tz
+  vls alv afr sibilant
+  ipa ts
+  lengthmod 2
+  Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
+  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
+  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
+    WAV(ufric/tz_eu, 90)
+  ENDIF
+  WAV(ufric/tz_eu, 60)
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme t
+  vls dnt stop
+  lengthmod 2  
+  CALL base2/t
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme r
+  vcd alv flp rhotic
+  brkafter
+  ipa ?
+  lengthmod 3
+
+  IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
+    ChangePhoneme(**)
+  ENDIF
+
+  CALL base/*
+endphoneme
+
+
+phoneme b
+  import_phoneme es/b
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme d
+  import_phoneme es/d
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme g
+  import_phoneme es/g
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme n
+  vcd alv nasal
+  lengthmod 4
+
+  IF prevPhW(#i) AND nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
+    ChangePhoneme(n^)
+  ENDIF
+  
+  CALL base/n
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme n2  // doesn't palatalise, used for exceptions
+  vcd alv nasal
+  lengthmod 4
+  CALL base/n
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme l
+  liquid
+  IF prevPhW(#i) AND nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
+    ChangePhoneme(l^)
+  ENDIF
+  CALL base/l
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme l2 // same as l2
+  liquid
+  CALL base/l
+endphoneme

phsource/ph_english

 
 phoneme i   //  optional variant of [I] for end of words
   vowel  starttype #i  endtype #i
+  unstressed
   ipa i
   length 150
   IfNextVowelAppend(;)
   
-  IF NOT thisPh(isFinalVowel) THEN
-    ChangePhoneme(I)
-  ENDIF
+//  IF NOT thisPh(isFinalVowel) THEN
+//    ChangePhoneme(I)
+//  ENDIF
   
   FMT(vowel/ii_7)
 endphoneme

phsource/ph_english_us

 
   IF nextPh(isNasal) THEN
     FMT(vnasal/ee_n2)
-  ELSEIF nextPh(r) THEN
-    length 230
+  ELSEIF nextPh(r) AND thisPh(isStressed) THEN
+    length 190
     FMT(vwl_en_us/ar)
   ENDIF
   FMT(vwl_en_us/a)

phsource/ph_tamil

   import_phoneme base/r
 endphoneme
 
-

phsource/phonemes

 include ph_greenlandic
 
 
-//phonemetable en2 en
+//phonemetable en-test base
 //include ph_english_test
+

src/dictionary.cpp

 	/* Called after a clause has been translated into phonemes, in order
 	   to display the clause in phoneme mnemonic form.
 
-	   phoneme_mode  bits 0-3: 0=only phoneme names, 1=ties, 2=ZWJ, 3=underscore separator
-	                 bit  4:   0=eSpeak phoneme names, 1=IPA
+	   phoneme_mode
+	                 bit  1:   use IPA phoneme names
+	                 bit  7:   use tie between letters in multi-character phoneme names
+	                 bits 8-23 tie or separator character
+
 	*/
 
 	int  ix;
 	int flags;
 	int use_ipa;
 	int use_tie;
-	int separate_phonemes = 0;
+	int separate_phonemes;
 	char phon_buf[30];
 	char phon_buf2[30];
 	PHONEME_LIST *plist;
 
 	static const char *stress_chars = "==,,''";
-	static const int char_tie[] = {0x0361, 0x200d};  // combining-double-inverted-breve, zero-width-joiner
-
-	use_ipa = phoneme_mode & 0x10;
-	use_tie = phoneme_mode & 0x0f;
 
 	if(phon_out_buf == NULL)
 	{
 		}
 	}
 
-	if(use_tie >= 3)
+	use_ipa = phoneme_mode & espeakPHONEMES_IPA;
+	if(phoneme_mode & espeakPHONEMES_TIE)
+	{
+		use_tie = phoneme_mode >> 8;
+		separate_phonemes = 0;
+	}
+	else
 	{
-		// separate individual phonemes with underscores
-		separate_phonemes = '_';
+		separate_phonemes = phoneme_mode >> 8;
 		use_tie = 0;
 	}
 
 		WritePhMnemonic(phon_buf2, plist->ph, plist, use_ipa, &flags);
 		if(plist->newword)
 			*buf++ = ' ';
-		else
+
+		if((!plist->newword) || (separate_phonemes == ' '))
 		{
 			if((separate_phonemes != 0) && (ix > 1))
 			{
 				utf8_in(&c, phon_buf2);
 				if((c < 0x2b0) || (c > 0x36f))  // not if the phoneme starts with a superscript letter
 				{
-					*buf++ = separate_phonemes;
+					buf += utf8_out(separate_phonemes, buf);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		for(p=phon_buf2; *p != 0;)
 		{
 			p += utf8_in(&c, p);
-			if(use_tie > 0)
+			if(use_tie != 0)
 			{
 				// look for non-inital alphabetic character, but not diacritic, superscript etc.
 				if((count>0) && !(flags & (1 << (count-1))) && ((c < 0x2b0) || (c > 0x36f)) && iswalpha2(c))
 				{
-					buf += utf8_out(char_tie[use_tie-1], buf);
+					buf += utf8_out(use_tie, buf);
 				}
 			}
 			buf += utf8_out(c, buf);
 	PHONEME_TAB *ph;
 	int  stress;
 	int  max_stress;
+	int  max_stress_input;  // any stress specified in the input?
 	int  vowel_count;      // num of vowels + 1
 	int  ix;
 	int  v;
 		unstressed_word = 1;
 	}
 
-	max_stress = GetVowelStress(tr, phonetic, vowel_stress, &vowel_count, &stressed_syllable, 1);
+	max_stress = max_stress_input = GetVowelStress(tr, phonetic, vowel_stress, &vowel_count, &stressed_syllable, 1);
 	if((max_stress < 0) && dictionary_flags)
 	{
 		max_stress = 0;
 			{
 				stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 2;
 
-				if(stressflags & (S_FINAL_SPANISH | S_FINAL_STRESS_C))
+				if(stressflags & S_FINAL_SPANISH)
 				{
 					// LANG=Spanish, stress on last vowel if the word ends in a consonant other than 'n' or 's'
 					if(phoneme_tab[final_ph]->type != phVOWEL)
 					{
-						if(stressflags & S_FINAL_STRESS_C)
+						mnem = phoneme_tab[final_ph]->mnemonic;
+
+						if(tr->translator_name == L('a','n'))
 						{
-							stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;
+							if(((mnem != 's') && (mnem !='n')) || phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type != phVOWEL)
+								stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;   // stress on last syllable
 						}
 						else
+						if(tr->translator_name == L('i','a'))
 						{
-							mnem = phoneme_tab[final_ph]->mnemonic;
-
-							if(tr->translator_name == L('a','n'))
-							{
-								if(((mnem != 's') && (mnem !='n')) || phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type != phVOWEL)
-									stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;   // stress on last syllable
-							}
-							else
-							if(tr->translator_name == L('i','a'))
+							if((mnem != 's') || phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type != phVOWEL)
+								stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;   // stress on last syllable
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							if((mnem == 's') && (phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type == phNASAL))
 							{
-								if((mnem != 's') || phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type != phVOWEL)
-									stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;   // stress on last syllable
+								// -ns  stress remains on penultimate syllable
 							}
-							else
+							else if(((phoneme_tab[final_ph]->type != phNASAL) && (mnem != 's')) || (phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type != phVOWEL))
 							{
-								if((mnem == 's') && (phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type == phNASAL))
-								{
-									// -ns  stress remains on penultimate syllable
-								}
-								else if(((phoneme_tab[final_ph]->type != phNASAL) && (mnem != 's')) || (phoneme_tab[final_ph2]->type != phVOWEL))
-								{
-									stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;
-								}
+								stressed_syllable = vowel_count - 1;
 							}
 						}
 					}
 		break;
 	}
 
+   if((stressflags & S_FINAL_VOWEL_UNSTRESSED) && (vowel_count > 2) && (max_stress_input < 3) && (vowel_stress[vowel_count - 1] == 4))
+   {
+		if(phoneme_tab[final_ph]->type == phVOWEL)
+		{
+			// don't allow stress on a word-final vowel
+			vowel_stress[vowel_count - 1] = 1;
+			vowel_stress[vowel_count - 2] = 4;
+		}
+   }
+
 	/* now guess the complete stress pattern */
 	if(max_stress < 4)
 		stress = 4;  /* no primary stress marked, use for 1st syllable */
 					total_consumed = consumed;
 				}
 
-				if((option_phonemes == 2) && (match.points > 0) && ((word_flags & FLAG_NO_TRACE) == 0))
+				if((option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE) && (match.points > 0) && ((word_flags & FLAG_NO_TRACE) == 0))
 				{
 					// show each rule that matches, and it's points score
 					int pts;
 	word_copy[ix] = 0;
 
 
-	if((option_phonemes == 2) && ((word_flags & FLAG_NO_TRACE)==0))
+	if((option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE) && ((word_flags & FLAG_NO_TRACE)==0))
 	{
 		char wordbuf[120];
 		unsigned int  ix;
 				return(0);
 			}
 
-			if((option_phonemes == 2) && ((word_flags & FLAG_NO_TRACE)==0))
+			if((option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE) && ((word_flags & FLAG_NO_TRACE)==0))
 			{
 					fprintf(f_trans,"\n");
 			}
 
 		if(phoneme_len == 0)
 		{
-			if(option_phonemes == 2)
+			if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 			{
 				print_dictionary_flags(flags, dict_flags_buf, sizeof(dict_flags_buf));
 				fprintf(f_trans,"Flags:  %s  %s\n", word1, dict_flags_buf);
 		if(flags != NULL)
 			flags[0] |= FLAG_FOUND;   // this flag indicates word was found in dictionary
 
-		if(option_phonemes == 2)
+		if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 		{
 			char ph_decoded[N_WORD_PHONEMES];
 			int textmode;
 				word1 = *wordptr;
 				*wordptr = &word_replacement[2];
 
-				if(option_phonemes == 2)
+				if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 				{
 					len = found - word1;
 					memcpy(word,word1,len);   // include multiple matching words
 		{
 			utf8_out(tr->langopts.suffix_add_e, &word_end[1]);
 
-			if(option_phonemes == 2)
+			if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 			{
 				fprintf(f_trans,"add e\n");
 			}

src/espeak.cpp

 "-p <integer>\n"
 "\t   Pitch adjustment, 0 to 99, default is 50\n"
 "-s <integer>\n"
-"\t   Speed in words per minute, 80 to 450, default is 175\n"
+"\t   Speed in approximate words per minute. The default is 175\n"
 "-v <voice name>\n"
 "\t   Use voice file of this name from espeak-data/voices\n"
 "-w <wave file name>\n"
 "\t   Compile pronunciation rules and dictionary from the current\n"
 "\t   directory. <voice name> specifies the language\n"
 "--ipa      Write phonemes to stdout using International Phonetic Alphabet\n"
-"\t         --ipa=1 Use ties, --ipa=2 Use ZWJ, --ipa=3 Separate with _\n" 
 "--path=\"<path>\"\n"
 "\t   Specifies the directory containing the espeak-data directory\n"
 "--pho      Write mbrola phoneme data (.pho) to stdout or to the file in --phonout\n"
 "--punct=\"<characters>\"\n"
 "\t   Speak the names of punctuation characters during speaking.  If\n"
 "\t   =<characters> is omitted, all punctuation is spoken.\n"
-"--split=\"<minutes>\"\n"
+"--sep=<character>\n"
+"\t   Separate phonemes (from -x --ipa) with <character>.\n"
+"\t   Default is space, z means ZWJN character.\n"
+"--split=<minutes>\n"
 "\t   Starts a new WAV file every <minutes>.  Used with -w\n"
 "--stdout   Write speech output to stdout\n"
+"--tie=<character>\n"
+"\t   Use a tie character within multi-letter phoneme names.\n"
+"\t   Default is U+361, z means ZWJ character.\n"
 "--version  Shows version number and date, and location of espeak-data\n"
 "--voices=<language>\n"
 "\t   List the available voices for the specified language.\n"
 	}
 }
 
+int utf8_in(int *c, const char *buf)
+{//=================================
+// Read a unicode characater from a UTF8 string
+// Returns the number of UTF8 bytes used.
+// backwards: set if we are moving backwards through the UTF8 string
+	int c1;
+	int n_bytes;
+	int ix;
+	static const unsigned char mask[4] = {0xff,0x1f,0x0f,0x07};
+
+	n_bytes = 0;
+
+	if((c1 = *buf++) & 0x80)
+	{
+		if((c1 & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
+			n_bytes = 1;
+		else if((c1 & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
+			n_bytes = 2;
+		else if((c1 & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
+			n_bytes = 3;
+
+		c1 &= mask[n_bytes];
+		for(ix=0; ix<n_bytes; ix++)
+		{
+			c1 = (c1 << 6) + (*buf++ & 0x3f);
+		}
+	}
+	*c = c1;
+	return(n_bytes+1);
+}
+
 
 void DisplayVoices(FILE *f_out, char *language)
 {//============================================
 		{"pho",     no_argument,       0, 0x109},
 		{"ipa",     optional_argument, 0, 0x10a},
 		{"version", no_argument,       0, 0x10b},
+		{"sep",     optional_argument, 0, 0x10c},
+		{"tie",     optional_argument, 0, 0x10d},
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 		};
 
 	int wordgap = -1;
 	int option_capitals = -1;
 	int option_punctuation = -1;
-	int option_phonemes = 0;
-	int option_mbrola_phonemes = 0;
+	int phonemes_separator = 0;
+	int phoneme_options = 0;
 	int option_linelength = 0;
 	int option_waveout = 0;
 
 			break;
 
 		case 'x':
-			option_phonemes = 1;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_SHOW;
 			break;
 
 		case 'X':
-			option_phonemes = 2;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_TRACE;
 			break;
 
 		case 'm':
 			break;
 
 		case 0x109:  // --pho
-			option_mbrola_phonemes = 16;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_MBROLA;
 			break;
 
 		case 0x10a:  // --ipa
-			option_phonemes = 3;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_IPA;
 			if(optarg2 != NULL)
 			{
-				value = -1;
-				sscanf(optarg2,"%d",&value);
-				if((value<0) || (value>3))
+				// deprecated and obsolete
+				switch(atoi(optarg2))
 				{
-					fprintf(stderr,"Bad value for -ipa=\n");
-					value = 0;
+					case 1:
+						phonemes_separator = '_';
+						break;
+					case 2:
+						phonemes_separator = 0x0361;
+						phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_TIE;
+						break;
+					case 3:
+						phonemes_separator = 0x200d;  // ZWJ
+						phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_TIE;
+						break;
 				}
-				option_phonemes += value;
+				
 			}
 			break;
 
-		case 0x10b:  // -version
+		case 0x10b:  // --version
 			PrintVersion();
 			exit(0);
+			
+		case 0x10c:  // --sep
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_SHOW;
+			if(optarg2 == 0)
+				phonemes_separator = ' ';
+			else
+				utf8_in(&phonemes_separator, optarg2);
+				if(phonemes_separator == 'z')
+					phonemes_separator = 0x200c;  // ZWNJ
+			break;
+
+		case 0x10d:  // --tie
+			phoneme_options |= (espeakPHONEMES_SHOW | espeakPHONEMES_TIE);
+			if(optarg2 == 0)
+				phonemes_separator = 0x0361;   // default: combining-double-inverted-breve
+			else
+				utf8_in(&phonemes_separator, optarg2);
+				if(phonemes_separator == 'z')
+					phonemes_separator = 0x200d;  // ZWJ
+			break;
+
 
 		default:
 			exit(0);
 		espeak_SetParameter(espeakLINELENGTH,option_linelength,0);
 	if(option_punctuation == 2)
 		espeak_SetPunctuationList(option_punctlist);
-	espeak_SetPhonemeTrace(option_phonemes | option_mbrola_phonemes,f_phonemes_out);
+	
+
+	espeak_SetPhonemeTrace(phoneme_options | (phonemes_separator << 8), f_phonemes_out);
 
 	if(filename[0]==0)
 	{

src/speak.cpp

 "-p <integer>\n"
 "\t   Pitch adjustment, 0 to 99, default is 50\n"
 "-s <integer>\n"
-"\t   Speed in words per minute, 80 to 450, default is 175\n"
+"\t   Speed in approximate words per minute. The default is 175\n"
 "-v <voice name>\n"
 "\t   Use voice file of this name from espeak-data/voices\n"
 "-w <wave file name>\n"
 "\t   Compile pronunciation rules and dictionary from the current\n"
 "\t   directory. <voice name> specifies the language\n"
 "--ipa      Write phonemes to stdout using International Phonetic Alphabet\n"
-"\t         --ipa=1 Use ties, --ipa=2 Use ZWJ, --ipa=3 Separate with _\n" 
 "--path=\"<path>\"\n"
 "\t   Specifies the directory containing the espeak-data directory\n"
 "--pho      Write mbrola phoneme data (.pho) to stdout or to the file in --phonout\n"
 "--punct=\"<characters>\"\n"
 "\t   Speak the names of punctuation characters during speaking.  If\n"
 "\t   =<characters> is omitted, all punctuation is spoken.\n"
-"--split=\"<minutes>\"\n"
+"--sep=<character>\n"
+"\t   Separate phonemes (from -x --ipa) with <character>.\n"
+"\t   Default is space, z means ZWJN character.\n"
+"--split=<minutes>\n"
 "\t   Starts a new WAV file every <minutes>.  Used with -w\n"
 "--stdout   Write speech output to stdout\n"
+"--tie=<character>\n"
+"\t   Use a tie character within multi-letter phoneme names.\n"
+"\t   Default is U+361, z means ZWJ character.\n"
 "--version  Shows version number and date, and location of espeak-data\n"
 "--voices=<language>\n"
 "\t   List the available voices for the specified language.\n"
 		{"pho",     no_argument,       0, 0x109},
 		{"ipa",     optional_argument, 0, 0x10a},
 		{"version", no_argument,       0, 0x10b},
+		{"sep",     optional_argument, 0, 0x10c},
+		{"tie",     optional_argument, 0, 0x10d},
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 		};
 
 	int flag_stdin = 0;
 	int flag_compile = 0;
 	int pitch_adjustment = 50;
+	int phoneme_options = 0;
+	int phonemes_separator = 0;
 	espeak_VOICE voice_select;
 	char filename[200];
 	char voicename[40];
 			break;
 
 		case 'x':
-			option_phonemes = 1;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_SHOW;
 			break;
 
 		case 'X':
-			option_phonemes = 2;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_TRACE;
 			break;
 
 		case 'm':
 			break;
 
 		case 0x109:  // --pho
-			option_mbrola_phonemes = 16;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_MBROLA;
 			break;
 
 		case 0x10a:  // --ipa
-			option_phonemes = 3;
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_IPA;
 			if(optarg2 != NULL)
 			{
-				value = -1;
-				sscanf(optarg2,"%d",&value);
-				if((value<0) || (value>3))
+				// deprecated and obsolete
+				switch(atoi(optarg2))
 				{
-					fprintf(stderr,"Bad value for -ipa=\n");
-					value = 0;
+					case 1:
+						phonemes_separator = '_';
+						break;
+					case 2:
+						phonemes_separator = 0x0361;
+						phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_TIE;
+						break;
+					case 3:
+						phonemes_separator = 0x200d;  // ZWJ
+						phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_TIE;
+						break;
 				}
-				option_phonemes += value;
+				
 			}
 			break;
 
 			init_path(argv[0],data_path);
 			printf("speak text-to-speech: %s   Data at: %s\n",version_string,path_home);
 			exit(0);
+			
+		case 0x10c:  // --sep
+			phoneme_options |= espeakPHONEMES_SHOW;
+			if(optarg2 == 0)
+				phonemes_separator = ' ';
+			else
+				utf8_in(&phonemes_separator, optarg2);
+				if(phonemes_separator == 'z')
+					phonemes_separator = 0x200c;  // ZWNJ
+			break;
+
+		case 0x10d:  // --tie
+			phoneme_options |= (espeakPHONEMES_SHOW | espeakPHONEMES_TIE);
+			if(optarg2 == 0)
+				phonemes_separator = 0x0361;   // default: combining-double-inverted-breve
+			else
+				utf8_in(&phonemes_separator, optarg2);
+				if(phonemes_separator == 'z')
+					phonemes_separator = 0x200d;  // ZWJ
+			break;
 
 		default:
 			exit(0);
 	SetParameter(espeakPUNCTUATION,option_punctuation,0);
 	SetParameter(espeakWORDGAP,wordgap,0);
 
+	option_phonemes = phoneme_options | (phonemes_separator << 8);
+
 	if(pitch_adjustment != 50)
 	{
 		SetParameter(espeakPITCH,pitch_adjustment,0);

src/speak_lib.cpp

 		return(EE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 
 	option_phonemes = 0;
-	option_mbrola_phonemes = 0;
 	option_phoneme_events = (options & (espeakINITIALIZE_PHONEME_EVENTS | espeakINITIALIZE_PHONEME_IPA));
 
 	VoiceReset(0);
 }  //  end of espeak_SetPunctuationList
 
 
-ESPEAK_API void espeak_SetPhonemeTrace(int value, FILE *stream)
-{//============================================================
+ESPEAK_API void espeak_SetPhonemeTrace(int phonememode, FILE *stream)
+{//===================================================================
 	ENTER("espeak_SetPhonemes");
-	/* Controls the output of phoneme symbols for the text
-		bits 0-3:
-		 value=0  No phoneme output (default)
-		 value=1  Output the translated phoneme symbols for the text
-		 value=2  as (1), but also output a trace of how the translation was done (matching rules and list entries)
-		 value=3  as (1), but produces IPA phoneme names rather than ascii
-		bit 4:   produce mbrola pho data
-	*/
-	option_phonemes = value & 7;
-	option_mbrola_phonemes = value & 16;
+/* phonememode:  Controls the output of phoneme symbols for the text
+      bits 0-2:
+         value=0  No phoneme output (default)
+         value=1  Output the translated phoneme symbols for the text
+         value=2  as (1), but produces IPA phoneme names rather than ascii
+      bit 3:   output a trace of how the translation was done (showing the matching rules and list entries)
+      bit 4:   produce pho data for mbrola
+      bit 7:   use (bits 8-23) as a tie within multi-letter phonemes names
+      bits 8-23:  separator character, between phoneme names
+
+   stream   output stream for the phoneme symbols (and trace).  If stream=NULL then it uses stdout.
+*/
+	option_phonemes = phonememode;
 	f_trans = stream;
 	if(stream == NULL)
 		f_trans = stderr;
 
 ESPEAK_API const char *espeak_TextToPhonemes(const void **textptr, int textmode, int phonememode)
 {//=================================================================================================
-	/* phoneme_mode  bits 0-3: 0=only phoneme names, 1=ties, 2=ZWJ, 3=underscore separator
-	                 bits 4-7:   0=eSpeak phoneme names, 1=IPA
+	/* phoneme_mode
+	    bit 1:   0=eSpeak's ascii phoneme names, 1= International Phonetic Alphabet (as UTF-8 characters).
+        bit 7:   use (bits 8-23) as a tie within multi-letter phonemes names
+        bits 8-23:  separator character, between phoneme names
 	*/
 
 	option_multibyte = textmode & 7;

src/speak_lib.h

 #define ESPEAK_API
 #endif
 
-#define ESPEAK_API_REVISION  9
+#define ESPEAK_API_REVISION  10
 /*
 Revision 2
    Added parameter "options" to eSpeakInitialize()
 Revision 9  30.May.2013
   Changed function espeak_TextToPhonemes().
 
+Revision 10 29.Aug.2014
+  Changed phonememode parameter to espeak_TextToPhonemes() and espeak_SetPhonemeTrace
+
 */
          /********************/
          /*  Initialization  */
 	   EE_INTERNAL_ERROR.
 */
 
+#define espeakPHONEMES_SHOW    0x01
+#define espeakPHONEMES_IPA     0x02
+#define espeakPHONEMES_TRACE   0x08
+#define espeakPHONEMES_MBROLA  0x10
+#define espeakPHONEMES_TIE     0x80
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C"
 #endif
-ESPEAK_API void espeak_SetPhonemeTrace(int value, FILE *stream);
-/* Controls the output of phoneme symbols for the text
-   value=0  No phoneme output (default)
-   value=1  Output the translated phoneme symbols for the text
-   value=2  as (1), but also output a trace of how the translation was done (matching rules and list entries)
-   value=3  as (1), but produces IPA rather than ascii phoneme names
+ESPEAK_API void espeak_SetPhonemeTrace(int phonememode, FILE *stream);
+/* phonememode:  Controls the output of phoneme symbols for the text
+      bits 0-2:
+         value=0  No phoneme output (default)
+         value=1  Output the translated phoneme symbols for the text
+         value=2  as (1), but produces IPA phoneme names rather than ascii
+      bit 3:   output a trace of how the translation was done (showing the matching rules and list entries)
+      bit 4:   produce pho data for mbrola
+      bit 7:   use (bits 8-23) as a tie within multi-letter phonemes names
+      bits 8-23:  separator character, between phoneme names
 
    stream   output stream for the phoneme symbols (and trace).  If stream=NULL then it uses stdout.
 */
          espeakCHARS_WCHAR    Wide characters (wchar_t)
          espeakCHARS_16BIT    16 bit characters.
 
-   phonememode: bits0-3:
-      0= just phonemes.
-      1= include ties (U+361) for phoneme names of more than one letter.
-      2= include zero-width-joiner for phoneme names of more than one letter.
-      3= separate phonemes with underscore characters.
+   phoneme_mode
+	    bit 1:   0=eSpeak's ascii phoneme names, 1= International Phonetic Alphabet (as UTF-8 characters).
+        bit 7:   use (bits 8-23) as a tie within multi-letter phonemes names
+        bits 8-23:  separator character, between phoneme names
 
-	 bits 4-7:
-      0= eSpeak's ascii phoneme names.
-      1= International Phonetic Alphabet (as UTF-8 characters).
 */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

src/synth_mbrola.cpp

 #include "translate.h"
 #include "voice.h"
 
-int option_mbrola_phonemes;
 
 #ifdef INCLUDE_MBROLA
 
 	if(*n_ph == 0)
 		return(0);
 
-	if(option_mbrola_phonemes)
+	if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_MBROLA)
 	{
 		// send mbrola data to a file, not to the mbrola library
 		f_mbrola = f_trans;

src/synthdata.cpp

 #include "translate.h"
 #include "wave.h"
 
-const char *version_string = "1.48.10  09.Aug.14";
+const char *version_string = "1.48.11  31.Aug.14";
 const int version_phdata  = 0x014801;
 
 int option_device_number = -1;
 	int instn;
 	int instn2;
 	int count;
+	int check_endtype = 0;
 	PHONEME_TAB *ph;
 	PHONEME_LIST *plist_this;
 
         case 0:  // prevPh
         case 5:  // prevPhW
             plist--;
+            check_endtype = 1;
             break;
 
         case 1:  // thisPh
 		    if((worddata==NULL) || (worddata->prev_vowel.ph == NULL))
                 return(false);   // no previous vowel
 				plist = &(worddata->prev_vowel);
+			check_endtype = 1;
             break;
 
 		case 9:  // next3PhW
 			if((plist[0].sourceix) || (plist[-1].sourceix))
 				return(false);
 			plist-=2;
+			check_endtype = 1;
 			break;
         }
 
 			// 'data' is a phoneme number
 			if((phoneme_tab[data]->mnemonic == ph->mnemonic) == true)
 				return(true);
-			if((which == 0) && (ph->type == phVOWEL))
+
+			//  not an exact match, check for a vowel type (eg. #i )
+			if((check_endtype) && (ph->type == phVOWEL))
 				return(data == ph->end_type);   // prevPh() match on end_type
 			return(data == ph->start_type);    // thisPh() or nextPh(), match on start_type
 		}

src/synthesize.cpp

 	CalcPitches(translator, clause_tone);
 	CalcLengths(translator);
 
-	if((option_phonemes > 0) || (phoneme_callback != NULL))
+	if((option_phonemes & 0xf) || (phoneme_callback != NULL))
 	{
-		int phoneme_mode = 0;
-		if(option_phonemes >= 3)
-			phoneme_mode = 0x10 + option_phonemes-3;   // 0x10=ipa, 0x11=ipa with tie, 0x12=ipa with ZWJ, 0x13=ipa with separators
-
-		phon_out = GetTranslatedPhonemeString(phoneme_mode);
-		if(option_phonemes > 0)
+		phon_out = GetTranslatedPhonemeString(option_phonemes);
+		if(option_phonemes & 0xf)
 		{
 			fprintf(f_trans,"%s\n",phon_out);
 		}

src/tr_languages.cpp

 			if(name2 == L_pap)
 			{
 				// stress last syllable unless word ends with a vowel
-				tr->langopts.stress_flags = S_FINAL_STRESS_C | S_FINAL_DIM_ONLY | S_FINAL_NO_2 | S_NO_AUTO_2;
+				tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_1R;
+				tr->langopts.stress_flags = S_FINAL_VOWEL_UNSTRESSED | S_FINAL_DIM_ONLY | S_FINAL_NO_2 | S_NO_AUTO_2;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 			static const short stress_lengths_eu[8] = {200, 200,  200, 200,  0, 0,  210, 230};  // very weak stress
 			static const unsigned char stress_amps_eu[8] = {16,16, 18,18, 18,18, 18,18 };
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_eu,stress_amps_eu);
-			tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_2L;  // ?? second syllable ??
+			tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_2L;  // ?? second syllable, but not on a word-final vowel
+			tr->langopts.stress_flags = S_FINAL_VOWEL_UNSTRESSED;
 			tr->langopts.param[LOPT_SUFFIX] = 1;
 			tr->langopts.numbers = NUM_SINGLE_STRESS | NUM_DECIMAL_COMMA | NUM_HUNDRED_AND | NUM_OMIT_1_HUNDRED | NUM_OMIT_1_THOUSAND | NUM_VIGESIMAL;
 		}
 
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_ro,stress_amps_ro);
 
-			tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_2R;
-			tr->langopts.stress_flags = S_FINAL_STRESS_C + S_FINAL_DIM_ONLY;
+			tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_1R;
+			tr->langopts.stress_flags = S_FINAL_VOWEL_UNSTRESSED | S_FINAL_DIM_ONLY;
 
 			tr->charset_a0 = charsets[2];   // ISO-8859-2
 			tr->langopts.numbers = NUM_DECIMAL_COMMA | NUM_ALLOW_SPACE | NUM_DFRACTION_3 | NUM_AND_UNITS | NUM_ROMAN;
 
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_sq,stress_amps_sq);
 
-			tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_2R;
-			tr->langopts.stress_flags =  S_FINAL_DIM_ONLY | S_FINAL_NO_2 | S_FINAL_STRESS_C;
+			tr->langopts.stress_rule = STRESSPOSN_1R;
+			tr->langopts.stress_flags =  S_FINAL_DIM_ONLY | S_FINAL_NO_2 | S_FINAL_VOWEL_UNSTRESSED;
 			SetLetterVowel(tr,'y');
 			tr->langopts.numbers = NUM_DECIMAL_COMMA | NUM_HUNDRED_AND | NUM_AND_UNITS | NUM_DFRACTION_4;
 			tr->langopts.accents = 2;  // "capital" after letter name

src/translate.cpp

 	}
 	remove_stress = pb[1];
 
-	if(option_phonemes == 2)
+	if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 	{
 		DecodePhonemes(phonemes, phonbuf);
 		fprintf(f_trans,"(%s) %s  -> (%s) ", phoneme_tab_list[lang2].name, phonbuf, phoneme_tab_list[tr->phoneme_tab_ix].name);
 
 	strcpy(phonemes, phonbuf);
 
-	if(option_phonemes == 2)
+	if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 	{
 		SelectPhonemeTable(tr->phoneme_tab_ix);
 		DecodePhonemes(phonemes, phonbuf);
 							end_type = end2;
 							strcpy(phonemes,phonemes2);
 							strcpy(end_phonemes,end_phonemes2);
-							if(option_phonemes == 2)
+							if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 							{
 								DecodePhonemes(end_phonemes,end_phonemes2);
 								fprintf(f_trans,"  suffix [%s]\n\n",end_phonemes2);

src/translate.h

 #define S_FIRST_PRIMARY     0x80
 // bit7=if more than one primary stress, make the subsequent primaries to secondary stress
 
-#define S_FINAL_STRESS_C    0x100
-// bit8=stress last syllable if it doesn't end in a vowel
+#define S_FINAL_VOWEL_UNSTRESSED    0x100
+// bit8=don't apply default stress to a word-final vowel
 
 #define S_FINAL_SPANISH     0x200
 // bit9=stress last syllable if it doesn't end in vowel or "s" or "n"  LANG=Spanish
 extern int option_waveout;
 extern int option_quiet;
 extern int option_phonemes;
-extern int option_mbrola_phonemes;
 extern int option_phoneme_events;
 extern int option_linelength;     // treat lines shorter than this as end-of-clause
 extern int option_multibyte;

src/transldlg.cpp

 	const char *phon_out2;
 	int clause_tone;
 	int clause_count;
-	int use_ipa = 0;
 	FILE *f;
 	int  fd_temp;
 	char fname_temp[100];
 		}
 #endif
 		t_phonetic->SetDefaultStyle(style_phonetic);
-		translate_text = 2;
+		translate_text = espeakPHONEMES_TRACE;
 		break;
 
 	case T_TRANSLATE:
 	case MENU_SPEAK_TRANSLATE:
 		t_phonetic->SetDefaultStyle(style_phonetic);
-		translate_text = 1;
+		translate_text = espeakPHONEMES_SHOW;
 		break;
 
 	case T_TRANSLATE_IPA:
 	case MENU_SPEAK_IPA:
 		t_phonetic->SetDefaultStyle(style_phonetic_large);
 
-		translate_text = 3;
-		use_ipa = 0x10;
+		translate_text = espeakPHONEMES_IPA;
 		break;
 
 	case T_PROCESS:
 			CalcPitches(translator,clause_tone);
 			CalcLengths(translator);
 
-			phon_out2 = GetTranslatedPhonemeString(use_ipa);
+			phon_out2 = GetTranslatedPhonemeString(option_phonemes);
 			if(clause_count++ > 0)
 				strcat(phon_out," ||");
 			strcat(phon_out, phon_out2);
         ph_list[N_PH_LIST].ph = NULL;  // to recognize overrun off list (in Generate() )
 
 		t_phonetic->Clear();
-		if(option_phonemes == 2)
+		if(option_phonemes & espeakPHONEMES_TRACE)
 		{
 			option_phonemes=0;
 			rewind(f_trans);