| @@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ The rules are organized in groups, each starting with a `.group` line: | |||
| Defines a group of letter sequences, any of which can match with `Lnn` in a | |||
| pre or post rule (see below). nn is a 2 digit decimal number in the range 01 | |||
| to 94. e.g.: | |||
| .L01 b bl br pl pr | |||
| `.L01 b bl br pl pr` | |||
| * `.replace` | |||
| See section [Character Substitution](#character-substitution). | |||
| @@ -173,39 +172,47 @@ translation rules and spoken with English phonemes. | |||
| | `Z` | A non-alphabetic character. | | |||
| | `%` | Doubled (placed before a character in \<pre\> and after it in \<post\>. | | |||
| | `/` | The following character is treated literally. | | |||
| | `@` | One syllable (i.e. at least one vowel or diphthong) | | |||
| The sets of letters indicated by `A`, `B`, `C`, `E`, `F` and `G` may be defined | |||
| differently for each language. | |||
| Examples of rules: | |||
| _) a // "a" at the start of a word | |||
| a (CC // "a" followed by two consonants | |||
| a (C% // "a" followed by a double consonant (the same letter twice) | |||
| a (/% // "a" followed by a percent sign | |||
| %C) a // "a" preceded by a double consonants | |||
| ``` | |||
| _) a A // "a" at the start of a word | |||
| a (CC A // "a" followed by two consonants | |||
| a (C% A // "a" followed by a double consonant (the same letter twice) | |||
| a (/% A // "a" followed by a percent sign | |||
| %C) a A // "a" preceded by a double consonants | |||
| @@) bi bI // "bi" preceded by at least two syllables | |||
| @@a) bi bI // "bi" preceded by at least 2 syllables and following 'a' | |||
| @) ly (_S2 lI // "ly", at end of a word with at least one other | |||
| // syllable, is a suffix pronounced [lI]. Remove | |||
| // it and retranslate the word. | |||
| _) un (@P2 %Vn // "un" at the start of a word is an unstressed | |||
| // prefix pronounced [Vn] | |||
| ``` | |||
| Note, that: | |||
| 1. Matching characters in the \<pre\> part do not affect the syllable counting. | |||
| 1. Word end mark can't be used with syllable mark. E.g. `_@)` or `@_` will not work, | |||
| but you can use `@) ... (+` or `... (@+` to make rule with only one syllable prevail | |||
| rule with more syllables. | |||
| ### Special characters only in \<pre\>: | |||
| | Symbol | Description | | |||
| |--------|-------------| | |||
| | `@` | Any syllable. | | |||
| | `&` | A syllable which may be stressed (i.e. is not defined as unstressed). | | |||
| | `V` | Matches only if a previous word has indicated that a verb form is expected. | | |||
| e.g. | |||
| @@) bi // "bi" preceded by at least two syllables | |||
| @@a) bi // "bi" preceded by at least 2 syllables and following 'a' | |||
| Note, that matching characters in the \<pre\> part do not affect the | |||
| syllable counting. | |||
| | `V` | Matches only if a previous word has indicated that a verb form is expected. | | |||
| ### Special characters only in \<post\>: | |||
| | Symbol | Description | | |||
| |-------------|-------------| | |||
| | `@` | A vowel follows somewhere in the word. | | |||
| | `+` | Force an increase in the score in this rule by 20 points (may be repeated for more effect). | | |||
| | `<` | Force an decrease in the score in this rule by 20 points (may be repeated for more effect). | | |||
| | `S<number>` | This number of matching characters are a standard suffix, remove them and retranslate the word. | | |||
| @@ -219,12 +226,6 @@ syllable counting. | |||
| e.g. | |||
| @) ly (_S2 lI // "ly", at end of a word with at least one other | |||
| // syllable, is a suffix pronounced [lI]. Remove | |||
| // it and retranslate the word. | |||
| _) un (@P2 %Vn // "un" at the start of a word is an unstressed | |||
| // prefix pronounced [Vn] | |||
| _) un (i ju: // ... except in words starting "uni" | |||
| _) un (inP2 ,Vn // ... but it is for words starting "unin" | |||
| @@ -234,6 +235,8 @@ e.g. | |||
| these are probably specific to English, but similar functions could be | |||
| made for other languages. | |||
| `P<number>` may be followed by additional letters (e.g. `P3v`). | |||
| | Symbol | Description | | |||
| |--------|-------------| | |||
| | `q` | Query the `*_list` file to find stress position or other attributes for the stem, but don't re-translate the word with the suffix removed. | | |||
| @@ -244,13 +247,7 @@ made for other languages. | |||
| | `v` | The suffix means the verb form of pronunciation should be used. | | |||
| | `f` | The suffix means the next word is likely to be a verb. | | |||
| | `m` | After this suffix has been removed, additional suffixes may be removed. | | |||
| `P<number>` may be followed by additonal letters (e.g. `P3v`). | |||
| | Symbol | Description | | |||
| |--------|-------------| | |||
| | `t` | Determine the stress pattern of the word **before** adding the prefix. | | |||
| | `v` | The suffix means the verb form of pronunciation should be used. | | |||
| ## Pronunciation Dictionary List | |||