| @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ | |||
| # Phonemes | |||
| - [IPA Phonemes](#ipa-phonemes) | |||
| - [Consonants](#consonants) | |||
| - [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) | |||
| - [Gemination](#gemination) | |||
| - [Vowels](#vowels) | |||
| - [Positioning Diacritics](#positioning-diacritics) | |||
| - [Consonants](#consonants) | |||
| - [Other Symbols](#other-symbols) | |||
| - [Gemination](#gemination) | |||
| - [Vowels](#vowels) | |||
| - [Positioning Diacritics](#positioning-diacritics) | |||
| - [Features](#features) | |||
| - [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) | |||
| - [Air Flow](#air-flow) | |||
| @@ -56,9 +55,7 @@ Instead, it is designed to be a transcription guide on how to specify phonemes | |||
| in a language or voice so that the narrow transcriptions are consistent between | |||
| the two. | |||
| ## IPA Phonemes | |||
| ### Consonants | |||
| ## Consonants | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| @@ -365,7 +362,7 @@ the two. | |||
| Symbols to the left have a `vls` phonation, and to the right have `mdv` phonation. | |||
| #### Other Symbols | |||
| ### Other Symbols | |||
| | Symbol | Alternative | Features | | |||
| |--------|-------------|-------------------------| | |||
| @@ -382,7 +379,7 @@ Symbols to the left have a `vls` phonation, and to the right have `mdv` phonatio | |||
| | p͡f | | `vls` `bld` `afr` | | |||
| | b͡v | | `mdv` `bld` `afr` | | |||
| #### Gemination | |||
| ### Gemination | |||
| Gemination is found in several languages including Italian and Japanese. | |||
| It is also present in the suprasegmental phonology between words such as | |||
| @@ -397,7 +394,7 @@ with the first phoneme using the `unx` feature. For example, n̚.n for a | |||
| geminated n. This describes how with the `stp` and `nas` consonants, the | |||
| mouth remains closed (`unx`) for the first of the geminated consonants. | |||
| ### Vowels | |||
| ## Vowels | |||
| <table> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| @@ -456,7 +453,7 @@ __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this | |||
| distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the | |||
| above table. | |||
| ### Positioning Diacritics | |||
| ## Positioning Diacritics | |||
| The following IPA diacritics are only used by eSpeak NG to fill out positions | |||
| in the IPA consonant and vowel charts. As such those phonemes are transcribed | |||