Italian Phonemes: Improved length for stressed vowels

Italian Phonemes: added Statements for phoneme z and phoneme v

Italian Dictionaries: added rules for pronominal verbs and Exceptions for subjunctive

Italian Dictionaries: added rule for tz pronunciation

Italian Dictionaries: fixed group e grave

italian Dictionaries: removed greek letters group from  it_rules

Italian Numbers reading: Improved stress for the reading of hundreds in it_list

Intonation: improved  tune s4, q4, e4 used in italian intonation

dictsource/it_list

 
 // This file is UTF-8 encoded
-// Updated 2016 September 8 by Christian Leo M, <[email protected]>
+// Updated 2016 November 6 by Christian Leo M, <[email protected]>
 
 //  $alt   change [e] or [o] in the stressed syllable to [E] or [O]
 //  $alt2  change [E] or [O] in the stressed syllable to [e] or [o]
 \	kont@-*ob'a:R*a	$max3
 _|	b'aR*a||ve@-*tik'ale
 &	'a/nd
-©       k'opI||raIt
+©       k'O:pI||raIt
 #	kantSellet:o
 @	ki'otS:ola
 ~	tilde
 _″	d'Op:io||'apitSe
 _‴	t@-*'iplo||'apitSe
 _‼	esklamatsi'One
-¶	paR'ag@-*afo
+§	setsi'One
+¶	pa*'ag@-*afo
 _‐	legat'u:Ra
 _‒	lini'et:a
 _‑	t@-*at:,ino||duni'one
 ‰	p,E@-*||m'ille
 
 ₤	l'i:Ra
-£       sterl'ina
-₠	'e:uRo
-€	'e:uRo
+£	ste@-*l'ina
+₠	'EuRo
+€	'EURo
 ₹	@-*u_pjaindj'ana
 ₨	@-*'upja
 ¤	s'imbolo||di||v'aluta
 _ja	dZap:on'ezE
 _zh	tSIn'ezE
 
+// Greek letters
+// 0xce is the first byte of the utf-8 code for these characters
+
+α	'alfa_
+ά	'alfa_
+β	b'eta_
+γ	g'am:a_
+δ	d'Elta_
+ε	'EpsIlon
+έ	'EpsIlon_
+ζ	dz'eta||g@-*'eka
+η	'e:ta||g@-*'eka
+ή	'e:ta||g@-*'eka_
+θ	t'e:ta||g@-*'eka_
+ι	I'ota_
+ί	I'ota_
+κ	k'ap:a||g@-*'eka_
+λ	l'ambda_
+μ	m'ju:_
+ν	n'ju:_
+ξ	ks'I||g@-*'eka_
+ο	'omIk@-*on_
+
+// Greek letters 0xcf   
+
+π	p'I||g@-*'eka_
+ρ	@-*'O||g@-*'eka_
+σ	s'Igma_
+ς	s'Igma_
+τ	t'au_
+υ	'IpsIlon_
+ύ	'IpsIlon_
+φ	f'I||g@-*'eka_
+χ	k'I||g@-*'eka_
+ψ	ps'I||g@-*'eka_
+ω	om'ega_
+ώ	om'ega_
+ό	'omIk@-*on_
+
 // Cyrillic letters
 
 а	_^_RU
 _27	ventis'Et:e
 _28     vent'Ot:o
 _29	ventin'Ove
-_3X     t@-*'enta
+_3X     t@-*'e:nta
 _4X     kua*'a:nta
 _5X     tSinkw'anta
 _6X     sess'anta
 _7X     set:'anta
 _8X     ot:'anta
 _9X     nov'anta
-_0C     tS'Ento $u+
-_0M1    m'ila
+_0C	tS'Ento
+_2C	duetS'Ento
+_3C	t@-*etS'Ento
+_4C	kUat:@-*otS'Ento
+_5C	tSInkUetS'Ento
+_6C	sejtS'Ento
+_7C	set:etS'Ento
+_8C	ot:otS'Ento
+_9C	nOvetS'Ento
+_0M1	m'i:la
 _1M1	m'ille
 _0M2    mili'oni
 _1M2	unmili'one
 _dpt	v'i@-*gola
 // _0Z2	tSent'ezimi     // 100ths
 _0Z3	mill'ezimi      // 1000ths
-_roman	@-*Om'ano
+_roman	@-*om'ano
 
 // ordinal numbers
 _#º	o         // ordinal suffix
 lui	$u+ $only
 lei	$u+ $only
 noi	$u+ $only
-voi	$u+ $only
+voi	v'o|I	$only
 loro	$u+ $only
 egli	$u+
 ella	$u+
 contro	$u+
 cui	k'uj
 durante	$brk
-e		$u+ $brk
+e	$u+ $brk
 eccetto    $pause
-ed		$u+ $brk $only
+ed	$u+ $brk $only
 forse	$alt2
 ma	$u+ $brk
 mai	$u+ $verbf
 mentre	$u+
 neanche	$u+	$brk
-né	$u+	$brk  $only
+// né	$u+	$brk  $only
 no	nO $strend
 non	$u	$verbf $only
 o	$u+ $brk
 avrebbe	$u+	$verbf
 avremmo	$u+	$verbf
 avreste	$u+
-avrebbero	$u+	$alt	$verbf
+avrebbero	$2	$verbf
 
 // Letters at end
 
 container	kont'eInE@-*	$onlys
 controller	$2
 converter	$2	$onlys
-copyright	k'opI@-*,aIt[
+copyright	k'O:pI@-*,aIt[
 corner	$1
 corporation	ko@-*poR'ESon
 couscous	k,us||k'us
 greenpeace	g@-*,iN||p'i:s
 guinness	g'iness
 hacker	'ake@-*
+hackeraggio	akeR'adZ:o
+hackerat	akeR'at
+hackerare	ake*'a:Re
 hall	h'O:l: $only
-hamburger	hamb'u@-*ge@-*
+Hallelujah	al:el'u:ja
+hamburger	amb'u@-*ge@-*
+Handicap	'andikap
+handicapat	andikap'at
 happy	_^_EN 
 hardware	'a:*d[||we@-*
 highlander	aIl'a/Nde@-*
 com'era	kom'E:Ra
 cos'hai	koz'a:i
 cos'è	koz'E
+cos'altro	koz'a:lt@-*o/
 dov'è	dov'E
 qual'è	kwal''E
 tant'è	taNt'E
 carey	_^_en
 carmel	$2
 cassano	$2
+casula	$2
 catia	k'a:tia
 celentano	$3
 cesare $1
 Dickinson	$1
 diocle $1
 diomede  $alt
+distefano	$2
 duddington	d'a/dINt@n
 eddie	'Ed:I
 edgar	$1
 giordano	$2
 giorgia	$1
 girolamo	$2
+giovagnol	$3
 gorbaciov	$1
 gregoria	$2 $alt2
 grace	g@-*'Eis	$only
 marilyn	m'E:r*ilIN
 marylin	m'ERilin
 marzott	ma@-*dz'Ot:
+masala	$1
 mayer	$1
 mazzin $2
 mazzol $2
 sophia	sOf'ia
 spencer	sp'ense@-*
 stanley	$1
-stefano	$1
+stefan	$1
 steve	_^_en $only
 steven	st'iven	$onlys
 stewart	stj'ua*t
 addestrano	$2
 addestrino	$2
 addic	$2
+addicano	$2
 addossino	$2
 addrizzare	ad:@-*Its2:'aRe
 adeguano	$2
 citano	$1
 citofonano	$2
 clicchino	$1
-coincida	ko'intSita
-coincide	kOintS'ide
+coincid	kointS'i:d
+coincita	ko'intSita
 collabor	$2
 collaborano	$2
 colloc	$1	$alt
 collocano	$1 $alt
 collochi	$1	$alt
+collochino	$1
 comandano	$2
 comandino	$2
 combinino	$2
 coordin	$2
 copiano	$1
 copino	$1
+correre	$1 $alt2
 cospirano	$2
 costino	$1
 creano	$1
 diffid	$2
 digit	$1
 digitano	$1
+digitino	$1
 digiunino	$2
 digrignano	$2
 dilatano	$2
 disarmino	$2
 discolpino	$2
 discrimin	$2
+discriminino	$2
 discutano	$2
 disdegnano	$2
 disdegnino	$2
 paghino	$1
 palpano	$1
 palpita	$1
+palpitano	$1
 paragono	$3 $alt2
 parano	$1
 parlano	$1
 raffigurino	$3
 rafforzino	$2
 raffreddano	$2
+raggirano	$2
 raggruppano	$2
 ragliano	$1
 rallegrano	$2
 ricapitano	$2
 ricapitol	$3
 ricaricano	$2
+ricarichino	$2
 richiamano	$2
 richiamino	$2
 richiedano	$2
 soprassedere	$4
 soprassegnano	$3
 soprassiedano	$3
+sormontino	$2
 sorpassino	$2
 sorrid	$2
 sorteggino	$2
 sorvegliano	$2
 sospettino	$2
+sospirano	$2
 sostenei	$3 $alt2
 sostenere	$3
 sostino	$1
 spifferano	$1
 spifferino	$1 $verb
 spintono	$2
+spirano	$1
 spogliano	$1 $alt
 spoglino	$1 $alt
 spolmono	$2 $alt2
 sudino	$1
 suggestiono	$4
 suicid	$3
-suonano	sw'Onano
-suonino	$1
+suonano	sw'O:nano
+suonino	sw'Onino
 super	$1
 superano	$1
 superino	$1
 trangugia	$2
 tranquillizzino	$3
 transitano	$1
+transitino	$1
+trapassino	$2
 trapelino	$2
 trascegliere	$2
 trascendano	$2
 trasformino	$2
 traslocano	$2
 traspaiano	$2
+traspirano	$2
 trasportino	$2
 trattenere	$3
 traumatizzino	$4
 tumol	$1
 turbano	$1
 turbino	$1
+tutelino	$2
 ubriacano	$3
 ubriachino	$3
 uccid	$2
 vendemmiano	$2
 vendicano	$1
 vendichino	$1
+vendano	$1
 vergogniano	$2
 vergognino	$2
 versano	$1
 evolversi	$2
 fammel	$1
 fattel	f'at:el
+fattoci	$1
 fermati	$1 $atstart
 fermatosi	$2
 formatosi	$2

dictsource/it_listx

 antimafia $3
 antimateria	$4
 antimaterie	$4
-antincendi  $alt
 antinoe $2
 antiope $2
 antipatr $2
 commod  $alt
 comod $1
 compagnia $3
-compendi  $alt
 compiet  $alt
 compit $1
 complet  $alt
 corporei	$2
 corporeo	$2
 corred  $alt
-correr $1
 corrett  $alt
 corrid $2
 corrott  $alt2
-corsa	$alt2
-cort  $alt2
+cors	$alt2
+cort	$alt2
 corte  $alt2
 cortenuov  $alt
 cortes $2
 cremia $1
 cremisi $1
 crep  $alt
+crepitio	k@-*epit'io/
 cres  $alt
 crescit $1
 cresol $2
 dislessia $3
 dispareunia $5
 dispari $1
-dispendi  $alt
 dispett  $alt
 dispost  $alt2
 disprezz  $alt
 dolomia $2  $alt
 doma	$alt
 domandone	$3
+domenic	$alt2
 domicili	$3
 domin $1
 domusnovas  $alt
 floem  $alt
 florin $1  $alt2
 fluido  fl'uido
-flumendos  $alt
 fobia $2
 foder $1
 fogli  $alt
 grembiul	g@-*embI'ul
 greve  $alt
 grom  $alt2
+grondone	$2
 grosi  $alt
 grossomod $3  $alt
 guarani $3
 impieg  $alt
 implicit $2
 incazzati	inka_ts'ati
-incendi  $alt
 incentr  $alt
 incerti	$2 $alt
 incipit	$1 $only
 mement  $alt
 memnone $1  $alt
 memore $1  $alt
-men  $alt2
-mendelevi  $alt
-menecm  $alt
+men	$alt2
 menhir $2
-menn  $alt2
 mensile $2
 mensol  $alt
 ment  $alt2
 ottic  $alt
 ottim  $alt
 ottoboni  $alt
-ottobre	ot:'ob@-*e
+ottobre	,Ot:'ob@-*e
 ottotip $2
 ottotipi $2
 ovaii	$2
 pacec  $alt
 padron $2
 padroncine	$3
+padul	$2
 pagane	pag'ane
 pagin	$1
 pagod  $alt
 radiofarmaceutiche	$6
 radiospie	@-*adiosp'I:e
 radioterapeutiche	$6
-rafie	$1
+rafia	@-*'afja
+rafie	@-*'afje
 ragion	@-*adZ'o:n
 raglan $2
 ragnatel  $alt2
 romboedr  $alt
 rompiscatole $3
 rondini	$1
+rondone	$2
 ronsio	@-*ondz'io
 ropaloceri $3
 rore  $alt
 seggiol	$1
 seggiovia $3
 seggiovie	sedZ:,ov'i:e
+segnanumer	$3
 segnapost  $alt2
 segnavia $3
 selce  $alt2
 spoglia  $alt
 spolverio	$3
 sporofit $2
-spos  $alt
 spotorn  $alt2
-sprec  $alt
+sprec	$alt
+sprechi	$alt
 staffor $1
 stambecc  $alt2
 stantio	stant'io
 starost $1
 staser	stas'eR
 statere $2
-statolder  $alt
-stecc  $alt2
-stefani $1
+stecc	$alt2
 stell  $alt2
 stendifili	$3
-stepp  $alt2
-stereo $1
-stereotip $3
+stepp	$alt2
+stereo	$1
+stereotip	$3
 stesicor $2
 stigmate $1
 stilobate $2
-stipendi  $alt
-stobi  $alt
-stom  $alt
+stom	$alt
 stomaci	$1
-stop  $alt
-stopp  $alt2
-storm  $alt2
-storn  $alt2
+stop	$alt
+stopp	$alt2
+storm	$alt2
+storn	$alt2
 stradine	$2
+strafelic	$3
 strafila	$2
 stranguria $3
 strapiomb  $alt2
 strettoia  $alt2
 strimpellio	$3
 strizzati	st@-*its2:'ati
-strof  $alt
+strof	$alt
 strolag $1
 struscii	st@-*uS'i:j
 strutturati	$3
 subacquea	$2
 subacquee	$2
 subacquei	$2
-subacqueo $2
+subacqueo	$2
 subagenzia	$4
 subagenzie	subgaRa/Nts'ie
-subconsci  $alt
+subconsci	$alt
 subfebbril	$3
 subito  $1
 suddiacon $2
-suddit $1
+suddit	$1
 suddivid	$3
-sudest $2
+sudest	s,ud||'est	$only
 sudicia	$1
 sudicie	$1
 sudicio	$1
-sudovest  $alt
+sudovest	s,ud||'Ovest
 suffett  $alt
-sugher $1
+sugher	$1
 sulfurei	$2
-suocer sU'O:tSeR
-superior  $alt2
+suocer	sU'O:tSeR
 superman	s'upe@-*m,En $onlys
-superstite $2
-suppost  $alt2
-supremazia $4
+superstite	$2
+suppost	$alt2
+supremazia	$4
 supremazie	sup@-*emats'ie
 surrene  $alt2
 sussurrio	$3
 templ  $alt
 tempor	$1 $alt
 tempr  $alt
+tendone	$2
 tenebr $1  $alt
 tened $1  $alt
 tenera	$1  $alt

dictsource/it_rules

 
 // Italian translation rules
 // This file is UTF-8 encoded
-// Last update: 2016 september 8 by Chris <[email protected]>
+// Last update: 2016 November 5 by Chris <[email protected]>
 // letter groups
 // A  any vowel
 // C  any consonant
 	@s) ero (_	=ERO
 	e (lano_	'e
 
+.group è
+	_) è (_	,E
+	A) è	''E
+	C) è	''E
+	èi (K	''Ej
+	è (A	''E
+	è (C	''E
+
 .group f
 	f	f
 	ff	f:
 	spegner (L04_	sp'en^e@-*
 	re) sister (L04_	z'i:ste@-*
 	salva (L07_	s'alva
+	sposa (L07_	sp'oza
 	A) scano (_	=skano  // verbs
 	sciano (_	=Sano
 	A) schiano (_	=skiano
 .group t
 	t	t
 	tt	t:
+	tz (A	T:
 	_) t' (P2t	 t
 	@a) tria (_	t@-*'ia
 	@a) trie (_	t@-*'ie
 	me) zz	dz:
 	amma) zziamo (L04_	_tsi'a:mo
 
-.group 0xce   // Greek letters
-// 0xce is the first byte of the utf-8 code for these characters
-
-	α	'alfa_
-	ά	'alfa_
-	β	b'eta_
-	γ	g'am:a_
-	δ	d'Elta_
-	ε	'EpsIlon
-	έ	'EpsIlon_
-	ζ	dz'eta||g@-*'eka
-	η	'e:ta||g@-*'eka
-	ή	'e:ta||g@-*'eka_
-	θ	t'e:ta||g@-*'eka_
-	ι	I'ota_
-	ί	I'ota_
-	κ	k'ap:a||g@-*'eka_
-	λ	l'ambda_
-	μ	m'ju:_
-	ν	n'ju:_
-	ξ	ks'I||g@-*'eka_
-	ο	'omIk@-*on_
-
-.group 0xcf   // Greek letters
-
-	π	p'I||g@-*'eka_
-	ρ	@-*'O||g@-*'eka_
-	σ	s'Igma_
-	ς	s'Igma_
-	τ	t'au_
-	υ	'IpsIlon_
-	ύ	'IpsIlon_
-	φ	f'I||g@-*'eka_
-	χ	k'I||g@-*'eka_
-	ψ	ps'I||g@-*'eka_
-	ω	om'ega_
-	ώ	om'ega_
-	ό	'omIk@-*on_
-
 .group
 
 	ñ	n^
 
 	á	''a
 	é	''e
-	_) è (_	,E
-	A) è	''E
-	C) è	''E
-	èi (K	''Ej
 	éi (K	''eI
 	ì	''i
 	í	''i
 	__) - (_D	meno
         A_)  - (_D        _
 	C_)  - (_D        _
-	§	pa*'ag@-*afO
-	's (S2t	s
+	's (_S2t	s

phsource/intonation

 tune s4
 prehead   46 57
 headenv   fall 16
-head       4 80 50 -8 -5
+head       4 75 45 -8 -5
 headextend 0 63 38 13 0
+headlast 50 4 8
 nucleus0 fall 64 8
-nucleus  fall 70 18 24 12
+nucleus  fall 68 18 22 8
 endtune
 
 tune c4
 head       5 75 53 -7 1
 headextend 0 60 55 45 60
 onset 60 48 62
-headlast 60 44 40
+headlast 60 24 30
 nucleus0 fall-rise  95 29
 nucleus  fall-rise2 92 21 34 79
 endtune
 tune e4
 prehead   46 57
 headenv   fall 16
-head       5 77 53 -7 0
+head       3 77 53 -7 0
 headextend 40 80 75 70 67
-headlast 80 72 60
-nucleus0 fall  92 8
-nucleus  fall  88 77 75 10
+headlast 75 67 55
+nucleus0 fall2  92 8
+nucleus  fall2  88 74 72 12
 endtune
 
 

phsource/ph_italian

 
 //====================================================
-//  Italian, last update 15 august 2016 by Chris <[email protected]>
+//  Italian, last update november 5 2016 by Chris <[email protected]>
 //====================================================
 
 phoneme : //  Lengthen previous vowel by "length"
 
 phoneme e
   vowel starttype #e endtype #e
-  length 155
+  length 160
   ChangeIfNotStressed(e/)
   FMT(vowel/e_2)
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme e/
   vowel starttype #e endtype #e
-  length 140
+  length 145
   IF nextPhW(isNasal) OR nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
     FMT(vowel/e_mid2)
   ELIF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN
 
 phoneme o
   vowel starttype #o endtype #o
-  length 160
+  length 170
   ChangeIfNotStressed(o/)
   FMT(vwl_it/o)
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme u
   vowel starttype #u endtype #u
-  length 160
+  length 175
   ChangeIfNotStressed(U)
   FMT(vwl_it/u)
 endphoneme
   WAV(ufric/s, 86)
 endphoneme
 
+phoneme v
+  vcd lbd frc
+  voicingswitch f
+  lengthmod 6
+  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -300 -200  f3=-300 100
+  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50
+  IF prevPhW(z) THEN
+    length 70
+    FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v, 60)
+  ENDIF
+  IF KlattSynth THEN
+    Vowelout f1=1  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50 brk
+    IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
+      FMT(klatt/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
+    ENDIF
+    FMT(klatt/v) addWav(vocw/v, 150)
+  ENDIF
+
+  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
+    FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
+  ENDIF
+  IF thisPh(isWordStart) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
+    Length 70
+  ENDIF
+  FMT(voc/v) addWav(vocw/v, 90)
+endphoneme
+
+phoneme z
+  vcd alv frc sibilant
+  voicingswitch s
+  lengthmod 6
+  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50
+
+  IF KlattSynth THEN
+    Vowelin f1=0 f2=1390 -300 300 f3=0 0
+    Vowelout f1=1  f2=1390 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50 brk
+  ENDIF
+
+  IF nextPhW(v) OR nextPhW(b) THEN
+    FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s!, 60)
+  ENDIF
+  FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 85)
+endphoneme
+