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- [Gemination](#gemination) |
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- [Gemination](#gemination) |
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- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) |
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- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) |
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- [Vowels](#vowels) |
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- [Vowels](#vowels) |
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- [Positioning Diacritics](#positioning-diacritics) |
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- [Diacritics](#diacritics) |
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- [Articulation](#articulation) |
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- [Features](#features) |
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- [Features](#features) |
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- [Air Flow](#air-flow) |
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- [Air Flow](#air-flow) |
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- [Phonation](#phonation) |
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- [Phonation](#phonation) |
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distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the |
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distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the |
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above table. |
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above table. |
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## Positioning Diacritics |
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The following IPA diacritics are only used by eSpeak NG to fill out positions |
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in the IPA consonant and vowel charts. As such those phonemes are transcribed |
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according to the features at that position, not using the features at the |
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location of the base phoneme with a feature for each of the positioning |
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diacritics. |
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| Symbol | Name | |
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|--------|-----------------| |
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| ◌̟ | advanced | |
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| ◌̠ | retracted | |
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| ◌̈ | centralized | |
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| ◌̽ | mid-centralized | |
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| ◌̝ | raised | |
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| ◌̞ | lowered | |
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## Diacritics |
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### Articulation |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name | |
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|---------|--------|-----------------| |
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| `lgl` | ◌̼ | linguolabial | |
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| | ◌̪ | dental | |
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| `apc` | ◌̺ | apical | |
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| `lmn` | ◌̻ | laminal | |
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| | ◌̟ | advanced | |
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| | ◌̠ | retracted | |
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| | ◌̈ | centralized | |
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| | ◌̽ | mid-centralized | |
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| | ◌̝ | raised | |
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| | ◌̞ | lowered | |
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The articulations that do not have a corresponding feature name are recorded |
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using the features of their new location in the consonant or vowel charts, not |
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using the features of the base phoneme. |
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## Features |
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## Features |
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